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/* strftime - formatted time and date to a string */
/*
* Modified slightly by Chet Ramey for inclusion in Bash
*/
/*
* strftime.c
*
* Public-domain implementation of ISO C library routine.
*
* If you can't do prototypes, get GCC.
*
* The C99 standard now specifies just about all of the formats
* that were additional in the earlier versions of this file.
*
* For extensions from SunOS, add SUNOS_EXT.
* For extensions from HP/UX, add HPUX_EXT.
* For VMS dates, add VMS_EXT.
* For complete POSIX semantics, add POSIX_SEMANTICS.
*
* The code for %c, %x, and %X follows the C99 specification for
* the "C" locale.
*
* This version ignores LOCALE information.
* It also doesn't worry about multi-byte characters.
* So there.
*
* Arnold Robbins
* January, February, March, 1991
* Updated March, April 1992
* Updated April, 1993
* Updated February, 1994
* Updated May, 1994
* Updated January, 1995
* Updated September, 1995
* Updated January, 1996
* Updated July, 1997
* Updated October, 1999
* Updated September, 2000
* Updated December, 2001
* Updated January, 2011
* Updated April, 2012
*
* Fixes from ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov,
* February 1991, May 1992
* Fixes from Tor Lillqvist tml@tik.vtt.fi,
* May 1993
* Further fixes from ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov,
* February 1994
* %z code from chip@chinacat.unicom.com,
* Applied September 1995
* %V code fixed (again) and %G, %g added,
* January 1996
* %v code fixed, better configuration,
* July 1997
* Moved to C99 specification.
* September 2000
* Fixes from Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>
* December 2001
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if defined(TM_IN_SYS_TIME)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* defaults: season to taste */
#define SUNOS_EXT 1 /* stuff in SunOS strftime routine */
#define VMS_EXT 1 /* include %v for VMS date format */
#define HPUX_EXT 1 /* non-conflicting stuff in HP-UX date */
#define POSIX_SEMANTICS 1 /* call tzset() if TZ changes */
#define POSIX_2008 1 /* flag and fw for C, F, G, Y formats */
#undef strchr /* avoid AIX weirdness */
#if !defined (errno)
extern int errno;
#endif
#if defined (SHELL)
extern char *get_string_value (const char *);
#endif
extern void tzset(void);
static int weeknumber(const struct tm *timeptr, int firstweekday);
static int iso8601wknum(const struct tm *timeptr);
#ifndef inline
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define inline __inline__
#else
#define inline /**/
#endif
#endif
#define range(low, item, hi) max(low, min(item, hi))
/* Whew! This stuff is a mess. */
#if !defined(OS2) && !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(HAVE_TZNAME)
extern char *tzname[2];
extern int daylight;
#if defined(SOLARIS) || defined(mips) || defined (M_UNIX)
extern long int timezone, altzone;
#else
# if defined (HPUX) || defined(__hpux)
extern long int timezone;
# else
# if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
extern int timezone, altzone;
# endif
# endif
#endif
#endif
#undef min /* just in case */
/* min --- return minimum of two numbers */
static inline int
min(int a, int b)
{
return (a < b ? a : b);
}
#undef max /* also, just in case */
/* max --- return maximum of two numbers */
static inline int
max(int a, int b)
{
return (a > b ? a : b);
}
#ifdef POSIX_2008
/* iso_8601_2000_year --- format a year per ISO 8601:2000 as in 1003.1 */
static void
iso_8601_2000_year(char *buf, int year, size_t fw)
{
int extra;
char sign = '\0';
if (year >= -9999 && year <= 9999) {
sprintf(buf, "%0*d", (int) fw, year);
return;
}
/* now things get weird */
if (year > 9999) {
sign = '+';
} else {
sign = '-';
year = -year;
}
extra = year / 10000;
year %= 10000;
sprintf(buf, "%c_%04d_%d", sign, extra, year);
}
#endif /* POSIX_2008 */
/* strftime --- produce formatted time */
size_t
strftime(char *s, size_t maxsize, const char *format, const struct tm *timeptr)
{
char *endp = s + maxsize;
char *start = s;
auto char tbuf[100];
long off;
int i, w, oerrno;
long y;
static short first = 1;
#ifdef POSIX_SEMANTICS
static char *savetz = NULL;
static int savetzlen = 0;
char *tz;
#endif /* POSIX_SEMANTICS */
#ifndef HAVE_TM_ZONE
#ifndef HAVE_TM_NAME
#ifndef HAVE_TZNAME
#ifndef __CYGWIN__
extern char *timezone();
struct timeval tv;
struct timezone zone;
#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
#endif /* HAVE_TZNAME */
#endif /* HAVE_TM_NAME */
#endif /* HAVE_TM_ZONE */
#ifdef POSIX_2008
int pad;
size_t fw;
char flag;
#endif /* POSIX_2008 */
/* various tables, useful in North America */
static const char *days_a[] = {
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed",
"Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
};
static const char *days_l[] = {
"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
"Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday",
};
static const char *months_a[] = {
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
};
static const char *months_l[] = {
"January", "February", "March", "April",
"May", "June", "July", "August", "September",
"October", "November", "December",
};
static const char *ampm[] = { "AM", "PM", };
oerrno = errno;
if (s == NULL || format == NULL || timeptr == NULL || maxsize == 0)
return 0;
/* quick check if we even need to bother */
if (strchr(format, '%') == NULL && strlen(format) + 1 >= maxsize)
return 0;
#ifndef POSIX_SEMANTICS
if (first) {
tzset();
first = 0;
}
#else /* POSIX_SEMANTICS */
#if defined (SHELL)
tz = get_string_value ("TZ");
#else
tz = getenv("TZ");
#endif
if (first) {
if (tz != NULL) {
int tzlen = strlen(tz);
savetz = (char *) malloc(tzlen + 1);
if (savetz != NULL) {
savetzlen = tzlen + 1;
strcpy(savetz, tz);
}
}
tzset();
first = 0;
}
/* if we have a saved TZ, and it is different, recapture and reset */
if (tz && savetz && (tz[0] != savetz[0] || strcmp(tz, savetz) != 0)) {
i = strlen(tz) + 1;
if (i > savetzlen) {
savetz = (char *) realloc(savetz, i);
if (savetz) {
savetzlen = i;
strcpy(savetz, tz);
}
} else
strcpy(savetz, tz);
tzset();
}
#endif /* POSIX_SEMANTICS */
for (; *format && s < endp - 1; format++) {
tbuf[0] = '\0';
if (*format != '%') {
*s++ = *format;
continue;
}
#ifdef POSIX_2008
pad = '\0';
fw = 0;
flag = '\0';
switch (*++format) {
case '+':
flag = '+';
/* fall through */
case '0':
pad = '0';
format++;
break;
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
break;
default:
format--;
goto again;
}
for (; isdigit(*format); format++) {
fw = fw * 10 + (*format - '0');
}
format--;
#endif /* POSIX_2008 */
again:
switch (*++format) {
case '\0':
*s++ = '%';
goto out;
case '%':
*s++ = '%';
continue;
case 'a': /* abbreviated weekday name */
if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday > 6)
strcpy(tbuf, "?");
else
strcpy(tbuf, days_a[timeptr->tm_wday]);
break;
case 'A': /* full weekday name */
if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday > 6)
strcpy(tbuf, "?");
else
strcpy(tbuf, days_l[timeptr->tm_wday]);
break;
case 'b': /* abbreviated month name */
short_month:
if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon > 11)
strcpy(tbuf, "?");
else
strcpy(tbuf, months_a[timeptr->tm_mon]);
break;
case 'B': /* full month name */
if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon > 11)
strcpy(tbuf, "?");
else
strcpy(tbuf, months_l[timeptr->tm_mon]);
break;
case 'c': /* appropriate date and time representation */
/*
* This used to be:
*
* strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", timeptr);
*
* Now, per the ISO 1999 C standard, it this:
*/
strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%A %B %d %T %Y", timeptr);
break;
case 'C':
#ifdef POSIX_2008
if (pad != '\0' && fw > 0) {
size_t min_fw = (flag ? 3 : 2);
fw = max(fw, min_fw);
sprintf(tbuf, flag
? "%+0*ld"
: "%0*ld", (int) fw,
(timeptr->tm_year + 1900L) / 100);
} else
#endif /* POSIX_2008 */
century:
sprintf(tbuf, "%02ld", (timeptr->tm_year + 1900L) / 100);
break;
case 'd': /* day of the month, 01 - 31 */
i = range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31);
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
break;
case 'D': /* date as %m/%d/%y */
strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%m/%d/%y", timeptr);
break;
case 'e': /* day of month, blank padded */
sprintf(tbuf, "%2d", range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31));
break;
case 'E':
/* POSIX (now C99) locale extensions, ignored for now */
goto again;
case 'F': /* ISO 8601 date representation */
{
#ifdef POSIX_2008
/*
* Field width for %F is for the whole thing.
* It must be at least 10.
*/
char m_d[10];
strftime(m_d, sizeof m_d, "-%m-%d", timeptr);
size_t min_fw = 10;
if (pad != '\0' && fw > 0) {
fw = max(fw, min_fw);
} else {
fw = min_fw;
}
fw -= 6; /* -XX-XX at end are invariant */
iso_8601_2000_year(tbuf, timeptr->tm_year + 1900, fw);
strcat(tbuf, m_d);
#else
strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%Y-%m-%d", timeptr);
#endif /* POSIX_2008 */
}
break;
case 'g':
case 'G':
/*
* Year of ISO week.
*
* If it's December but the ISO week number is one,
* that week is in next year.
* If it's January but the ISO week number is 52 or
* 53, that week is in last year.
* Otherwise, it's this year.
*/
w = iso8601wknum(timeptr);
if (timeptr->tm_mon == 11 && w == 1)
y = 1900L + timeptr->tm_year + 1;
else if (timeptr->tm_mon == 0 && w >= 52)
y = 1900L + timeptr->tm_year - 1;
else
y = 1900L + timeptr->tm_year;
if (*format == 'G') {
#ifdef POSIX_2008
if (pad != '\0' && fw > 0) {
size_t min_fw = 4;
fw = max(fw, min_fw);
sprintf(tbuf, flag
? "%+0*ld"
: "%0*ld", (int) fw,
y);
} else
#endif /* POSIX_2008 */
sprintf(tbuf, "%ld", y);
}
else
sprintf(tbuf, "%02ld", y % 100);
break;
case 'h': /* abbreviated month name */
goto short_month;
case 'H': /* hour, 24-hour clock, 00 - 23 */
i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23);
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
break;
case 'I': /* hour, 12-hour clock, 01 - 12 */
i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23);
if (i == 0)
i = 12;
else if (i > 12)
i -= 12;
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
break;
case 'j': /* day of the year, 001 - 366 */
sprintf(tbuf, "%03d", timeptr->tm_yday + 1);
break;
case 'm': /* month, 01 - 12 */
i = range(0, timeptr->tm_mon, 11);
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i + 1);
break;
case 'M': /* minute, 00 - 59 */
i = range(0, timeptr->tm_min, 59);
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
break;
case 'n': /* same as \n */
tbuf[0] = '\n';
tbuf[1] = '\0';
break;
case 'O':
/* POSIX (now C99) locale extensions, ignored for now */
goto again;
case 'p': /* am or pm based on 12-hour clock */
i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23);
if (i < 12)
strcpy(tbuf, ampm[0]);
else
strcpy(tbuf, ampm[1]);
break;
case 'r': /* time as %I:%M:%S %p */
strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%I:%M:%S %p", timeptr);
break;
case 'R': /* time as %H:%M */
strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%H:%M", timeptr);
break;
#if defined(HAVE_MKTIME)
case 's': /* time as seconds since the Epoch */
{
struct tm non_const_timeptr;
non_const_timeptr = *timeptr;
sprintf(tbuf, "%ld", mktime(& non_const_timeptr));
break;
}
#endif /* defined(HAVE_MKTIME) */
case 'S': /* second, 00 - 60 */
i = range(0, timeptr->tm_sec, 60);
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
break;
case 't': /* same as \t */
tbuf[0] = '\t';
tbuf[1] = '\0';
break;
case 'T': /* time as %H:%M:%S */
the_time:
strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%H:%M:%S", timeptr);
break;
case 'u':
/* ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number [1 (Monday) - 7] */
sprintf(tbuf, "%d", timeptr->tm_wday == 0 ? 7 :
timeptr->tm_wday);
break;
case 'U': /* week of year, Sunday is first day of week */
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", weeknumber(timeptr, 0));
break;
case 'V': /* week of year according ISO 8601 */
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", iso8601wknum(timeptr));
break;
case 'w': /* weekday, Sunday == 0, 0 - 6 */
i = range(0, timeptr->tm_wday, 6);
sprintf(tbuf, "%d", i);
break;
case 'W': /* week of year, Monday is first day of week */
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", weeknumber(timeptr, 1));
break;
case 'x': /* appropriate date representation */
strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%A %B %d %Y", timeptr);
break;
case 'X': /* appropriate time representation */
goto the_time;
break;
case 'y': /* year without a century, 00 - 99 */
year:
i = timeptr->tm_year % 100;
sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
break;
case 'Y': /* year with century */
#ifdef POSIX_2008
if (pad != '\0' && fw > 0) {
size_t min_fw = 4;
fw = max(fw, min_fw);
sprintf(tbuf, flag
? "%+0*ld"
: "%0*ld", (int) fw,
1900L + timeptr->tm_year);
} else
#endif /* POSIX_2008 */
sprintf(tbuf, "%ld", 1900L + timeptr->tm_year);
break;
/*
* From: Chip Rosenthal <chip@chinacat.unicom.com>
* Date: Sun, 19 Mar 1995 00:33:29 -0600 (CST)
*
* Warning: the %z [code] is implemented by inspecting the
* timezone name conditional compile settings, and
* inferring a method to get timezone offsets. I've tried
* this code on a couple of machines, but I don't doubt
* there is some system out there that won't like it.
* Maybe the easiest thing to do would be to bracket this
* with an #ifdef that can turn it off. The %z feature
* would be an admittedly obscure one that most folks can
* live without, but it would be a great help to those of
* us that muck around with various message processors.
*/
case 'z': /* time zone offset east of GMT e.g. -0600 */
if (timeptr->tm_isdst < 0)
break;
#ifdef HAVE_TM_NAME
/*
* Systems with tm_name probably have tm_tzadj as
* secs west of GMT. Convert to mins east of GMT.
*/
off = -timeptr->tm_tzadj / 60;
#else /* !HAVE_TM_NAME */
#ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE
/*
* Systems with tm_zone probably have tm_gmtoff as
* secs east of GMT. Convert to mins east of GMT.
*/
off = timeptr->tm_gmtoff / 60;
#else /* !HAVE_TM_ZONE */
#if HAVE_TZNAME
/*
* Systems with tzname[] probably have timezone as
* secs west of GMT. Convert to mins east of GMT.
*/
# if defined(__hpux) || defined (HPUX) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
off = -timezone / 60;
# else
/* ADR: 4 August 2001, fixed this per gazelle@interaccess.com */
off = -(daylight ? altzone : timezone) / 60;
# endif
#else /* !HAVE_TZNAME */
gettimeofday(& tv, & zone);
off = -zone.tz_minuteswest;
#endif /* !HAVE_TZNAME */
#endif /* !HAVE_TM_ZONE */
#endif /* !HAVE_TM_NAME */
if (off < 0) {
tbuf[0] = '-';
off = -off;
} else {
tbuf[0] = '+';
}
sprintf(tbuf+1, "%02ld%02ld", off/60, off%60);
break;
case 'Z': /* time zone name or abbreviation */
#ifdef HAVE_TZNAME
i = (daylight && timeptr->tm_isdst > 0); /* 0 or 1 */
strcpy(tbuf, tzname[i]);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE
strcpy(tbuf, timeptr->tm_zone);
#else
#ifdef HAVE_TM_NAME
strcpy(tbuf, timeptr->tm_name);
#else
gettimeofday(& tv, & zone);
strcpy(tbuf, timezone(zone.tz_minuteswest,
timeptr->tm_isdst > 0));
#endif /* HAVE_TM_NAME */
#endif /* HAVE_TM_ZONE */
#endif /* HAVE_TZNAME */
break;
#ifdef SUNOS_EXT
case 'k': /* hour, 24-hour clock, blank pad */
sprintf(tbuf, "%2d", range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23));
break;
case 'l': /* hour, 12-hour clock, 1 - 12, blank pad */
i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23);
if (i == 0)
i = 12;
else if (i > 12)
i -= 12;
sprintf(tbuf, "%2d", i);
break;
#endif
#ifdef HPUX_EXT
case 'N': /* Emperor/Era name */
/* this is essentially the same as the century */
goto century; /* %C */
case 'o': /* Emperor/Era year */
goto year; /* %y */
#endif /* HPUX_EXT */
#ifdef VMS_EXT
case 'v': /* date as dd-bbb-YYYY */
sprintf(tbuf, "%2d-%3.3s-%4ld",
range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31),
months_a[range(0, timeptr->tm_mon, 11)],
timeptr->tm_year + 1900L);
for (i = 3; i < 6; i++)
if (islower(tbuf[i]))
tbuf[i] = toupper(tbuf[i]);
break;
#endif
default:
tbuf[0] = '%';
tbuf[1] = *format;
tbuf[2] = '\0';
break;
}
i = strlen(tbuf);
if (i) {
if (s + i < endp - 1) {
strcpy(s, tbuf);
s += i;
} else
return 0;
}
}
out:
if (s < endp && *format == '\0') {
*s = '\0';
if (s == start)
errno = oerrno;
return (s - start);
} else
return 0;
}
/* isleap --- is a year a leap year? */
static int
isleap(long year)
{
return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0);
}
/* iso8601wknum --- compute week number according to ISO 8601 */
static int
iso8601wknum(const struct tm *timeptr)
{
/*
* From 1003.2:
* If the week (Monday to Sunday) containing January 1
* has four or more days in the new year, then it is week 1;
* otherwise it is the highest numbered week of the previous
* year (52 or 53), and the next week is week 1.
*
* ADR: This means if Jan 1 was Monday through Thursday,
* it was week 1, otherwise week 52 or 53.
*
* XPG4 erroneously included POSIX.2 rationale text in the
* main body of the standard. Thus it requires week 53.
*/
int weeknum, jan1day, diff;
/* get week number, Monday as first day of the week */
weeknum = weeknumber(timeptr, 1);
/*
* With thanks and tip of the hatlo to tml@tik.vtt.fi
*
* What day of the week does January 1 fall on?
* We know that
* (timeptr->tm_yday - jan1.tm_yday) MOD 7 ==
* (timeptr->tm_wday - jan1.tm_wday) MOD 7
* and that
* jan1.tm_yday == 0
* and that
* timeptr->tm_wday MOD 7 == timeptr->tm_wday
* from which it follows that. . .
*/
jan1day = timeptr->tm_wday - (timeptr->tm_yday % 7);
if (jan1day < 0)
jan1day += 7;
/*
* If Jan 1 was a Monday through Thursday, it was in
* week 1. Otherwise it was last year's highest week, which is
* this year's week 0.
*
* What does that mean?
* If Jan 1 was Monday, the week number is exactly right, it can
* never be 0.
* If it was Tuesday through Thursday, the weeknumber is one
* less than it should be, so we add one.
* Otherwise, Friday, Saturday or Sunday, the week number is
* OK, but if it is 0, it needs to be 52 or 53.
*/
switch (jan1day) {
case 1: /* Monday */
break;
case 2: /* Tuesday */
case 3: /* Wednesday */
case 4: /* Thursday */
weeknum++;
break;
case 5: /* Friday */
case 6: /* Saturday */
case 0: /* Sunday */
if (weeknum == 0) {
#ifdef USE_BROKEN_XPG4
/* XPG4 (as of March 1994) says 53 unconditionally */
weeknum = 53;
#else
/* get week number of last week of last year */
struct tm dec31ly; /* 12/31 last year */
dec31ly = *timeptr;
dec31ly.tm_year--;
dec31ly.tm_mon = 11;
dec31ly.tm_mday = 31;
dec31ly.tm_wday = (jan1day == 0) ? 6 : jan1day - 1;
dec31ly.tm_yday = 364 + isleap(dec31ly.tm_year + 1900L);
weeknum = iso8601wknum(& dec31ly);
#endif
}
break;
}
if (timeptr->tm_mon == 11) {
/*
* The last week of the year
* can be in week 1 of next year.
* Sigh.
*
* This can only happen if
* M T W
* 29 30 31
* 30 31
* 31
*/
int wday, mday;
wday = timeptr->tm_wday;
mday = timeptr->tm_mday;
if ( (wday == 1 && (mday >= 29 && mday <= 31))
|| (wday == 2 && (mday == 30 || mday == 31))
|| (wday == 3 && mday == 31))
weeknum = 1;
}
return weeknum;
}
/* weeknumber --- figure how many weeks into the year */
/* With thanks and tip of the hatlo to ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov */
static int
weeknumber(const struct tm *timeptr, int firstweekday)
{
int wday = timeptr->tm_wday;
int ret;
if (firstweekday == 1) {
if (wday == 0) /* sunday */
wday = 6;
else
wday--;
}
ret = ((timeptr->tm_yday + 7 - wday) / 7);
if (ret < 0)
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
#if 0
/* ADR --- I'm loathe to mess with ado's code ... */
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 91 20:54:08 MDT
From: Michal Jaegermann <audfax!emory!vm.ucs.UAlberta.CA!NTOMCZAK>
To: arnold@audiofax.com
Hi Arnold,
in a process of fixing of strftime() in libraries on Atari ST I grabbed
some pieces of code from your own strftime. When doing that it came
to mind that your weeknumber() function compiles a little bit nicer
in the following form:
/*
* firstweekday is 0 if starting in Sunday, non-zero if in Monday
*/
{
return (timeptr->tm_yday - timeptr->tm_wday +
(firstweekday ? (timeptr->tm_wday ? 8 : 1) : 7)) / 7;
}
How nicer it depends on a compiler, of course, but always a tiny bit.
Cheers,
Michal
ntomczak@vm.ucs.ualberta.ca
#endif
#ifdef TEST_STRFTIME
/*
* NAME:
* tst
*
* SYNOPSIS:
* tst
*
* DESCRIPTION:
* "tst" is a test driver for the function "strftime".
*
* OPTIONS:
* None.
*
* AUTHOR:
* Karl Vogel
* Control Data Systems, Inc.
* vogelke@c-17igp.wpafb.af.mil
*
* BUGS:
* None noticed yet.
*
* COMPILE:
* cc -o tst -DTEST_STRFTIME strftime.c
*/
/* ADR: I reformatted this to my liking, and deleted some unneeded code. */
#ifndef NULL
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXTIME 132
/*
* Array of time formats.
*/
static char *array[] =
{
"(%%A) full weekday name, var length (Sunday..Saturday) %A",
"(%%B) full month name, var length (January..December) %B",
"(%%C) Century %C",
"(%%D) date (%%m/%%d/%%y) %D",
"(%%E) Locale extensions (ignored) %E",
"(%%F) full month name, var length (January..December) %F",
"(%%H) hour (24-hour clock, 00..23) %H",
"(%%I) hour (12-hour clock, 01..12) %I",
"(%%M) minute (00..59) %M",
"(%%N) Emperor/Era Name %N",
"(%%O) Locale extensions (ignored) %O",
"(%%R) time, 24-hour (%%H:%%M) %R",
"(%%S) second (00..60) %S",
"(%%T) time, 24-hour (%%H:%%M:%%S) %T",
"(%%U) week of year, Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %U",
"(%%V) week of year according to ISO 8601 %V",
"(%%W) week of year, Monday as first day of week (00..53) %W",
"(%%X) appropriate locale time representation (%H:%M:%S) %X",
"(%%Y) year with century (1970...) %Y",
"(%%Z) timezone (EDT), or blank if timezone not determinable %Z",
"(%%a) locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) %a",
"(%%b) locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec) %b",
"(%%c) full date (Sat Nov 4 12:02:33 1989)%n%t%t%t %c",
"(%%d) day of the month (01..31) %d",
"(%%e) day of the month, blank-padded ( 1..31) %e",
"(%%h) should be same as (%%b) %h",
"(%%j) day of the year (001..366) %j",
"(%%k) hour, 24-hour clock, blank pad ( 0..23) %k",
"(%%l) hour, 12-hour clock, blank pad ( 0..12) %l",
"(%%m) month (01..12) %m",
"(%%o) Emperor/Era Year %o",
"(%%p) locale's AM or PM based on 12-hour clock %p",
"(%%r) time, 12-hour (same as %%I:%%M:%%S %%p) %r",
"(%%u) ISO 8601: Weekday as decimal number [1 (Monday) - 7] %u",
"(%%v) VMS date (dd-bbb-YYYY) %v",
"(%%w) day of week (0..6, Sunday == 0) %w",
"(%%x) appropriate locale date representation %x",
"(%%y) last two digits of year (00..99) %y",
"(%%z) timezone offset east of GMT as HHMM (e.g. -0500) %z",
(char *) NULL
};
/* main routine. */
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
long time();
char *next;
char string[MAXTIME];
int k;
int length;
struct tm *tm;
long clock;
/* Call the function. */
clock = time((long *) 0);
tm = localtime(&clock);
for (k = 0; next = array[k]; k++) {
length = strftime(string, MAXTIME, next, tm);
printf("%s\n", string);
}
exit(0);
}
#endif /* TEST_STRFTIME */
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