Update the documentation
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@ -223,10 +223,22 @@ self.execute_async_script(script, timeout=None)
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self.safe_execute_script(script, *args, **kwargs)
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self.get_gui_element_rect(selector, by="css selector")
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self.get_gui_element_center(selector, by="css selector")
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self.get_window_rect()
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self.get_window_size()
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self.get_window_position()
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self.set_window_rect(x, y, width, height)
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self.set_window_size(width, height)
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self.set_window_position(x, y)
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self.maximize_window()
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self.switch_to_frame(frame="iframe", timeout=None)
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@ -1062,6 +1074,10 @@ driver.uc_gui_press_keys(keys) # Use PyAutoGUI to press a list of keys
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driver.uc_gui_write(text) # Similar to uc_gui_press_keys(), but faster
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driver.uc_gui_click_x_y(x, y, timeframe=0.25) # PyAutoGUI click screen
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driver.uc_gui_click_cf(frame="iframe", retry=False, blind=False) # (*)
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driver.uc_gui_handle_cf(frame="iframe") # PyAutoGUI click CF Turnstile
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driver.uc_switch_to_frame(frame="iframe") # Stealthy switch_to_frame()
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ from seleniumbase import SB
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with SB(uc=True) as sb:
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url = "https://gitlab.com/users/sign_in"
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sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 3)
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sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 3)
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```
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👤 Here's a longer example, which includes a retry if the CAPTCHA isn't bypassed on the first attempt:
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@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ from seleniumbase import SB
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with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
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url = "https://gitlab.com/users/sign_in"
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sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 3)
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sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 3)
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if not sb.is_text_visible("Username", '[for="user_login"]'):
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sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 4)
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sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 4)
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sb.assert_text("Username", '[for="user_login"]', timeout=3)
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sb.highlight('label[for="user_login"]', loops=3)
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sb.post_message("SeleniumBase wasn't detected", duration=4)
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@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
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<img src="https://seleniumbase.github.io/other/turnstile_click.jpg" title="SeleniumBase" width="440">
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If running on a Linux server, `uc_gui_handle_cf()` might not be good enough. Switch to `uc_gui_click_cf()` to be more stealthy.
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👤 Here's an example <b>where the CAPTCHA appears after submitting a form</b>:
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```python
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@ -87,10 +89,10 @@ with SB(uc=True, test=True, locale_code="en") as sb:
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url = "https://ahrefs.com/website-authority-checker"
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input_field = 'input[placeholder="Enter domain"]'
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submit_button = 'span:contains("Check Authority")'
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sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 1) # The bot-check is later
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sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 1) # The bot-check is later
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sb.type(input_field, "github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase")
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sb.driver.reconnect(0.1)
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sb.driver.uc_click(submit_button, reconnect_time=4)
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sb.reconnect(0.1)
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sb.uc_click(submit_button, reconnect_time=4)
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sb.wait_for_text_not_visible("Checking", timeout=10)
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sb.highlight('p:contains("github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase")')
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sb.highlight('a:contains("Top 100 backlinks")')
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@ -105,10 +107,10 @@ with SB(uc=True, test=True, locale_code="en") as sb:
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```python
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from seleniumbase import SB
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with SB(uc=True, test=True, ad_block_on=True) as sb:
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with SB(uc=True, test=True, ad_block=True) as sb:
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url = "https://www.thaiticketmajor.com/concert/"
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sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 5.5)
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sb.driver.uc_click("button.btn-signin", 4)
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sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 5.5)
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sb.uc_click("button.btn-signin", 4)
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sb.switch_to_frame('iframe[title*="Cloudflare"]')
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sb.assert_element("div#success svg#success-icon")
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sb.switch_to_default_content()
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@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ with SB(uc=True, test=True, ad_block_on=True) as sb:
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<img src="https://seleniumbase.github.io/other/ttm_bypass.png" title="SeleniumBase" width="540">
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👤 <b>On Linux</b>, use `sb.uc_gui_handle_cf()` to handle Cloudflare Turnstiles:
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👤 <b>On Linux</b>, use `sb.uc_gui_click_cf()` to handle Cloudflare Turnstiles:
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```python
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from seleniumbase import SB
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@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
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url = "https://www.virtualmanager.com/en/login"
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sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 4)
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print(sb.get_page_title())
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sb.uc_gui_handle_cf() # Ready if needed!
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sb.uc_gui_click_cf() # Ready if needed!
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print(sb.get_page_title())
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sb.assert_element('input[name*="email"]')
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sb.assert_element('input[name*="login"]')
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@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
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sb.post_message("SeleniumBase wasn't detected!")
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```
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<a href="https://github.com/mdmintz/undetected-testing/actions/runs/9637461606/job/26576722411"><img width="540" alt="uc_gui_handle_cf on Linux" src="https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/assets/6788579/6aceb2a3-2a32-4521-b30a-f79446d2ce28"></a>
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<a href="https://github.com/mdmintz/undetected-testing/actions/runs/9637461606/job/26576722411"><img width="540" alt="uc_gui_click_cf on Linux" src="https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/assets/6788579/6aceb2a3-2a32-4521-b30a-f79446d2ce28"></a>
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The 2nd `print()` should output "Virtual Manager", which means that the automation successfully passed the Turnstile.
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@ -188,6 +190,10 @@ driver.uc_gui_press_keys(keys)
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driver.uc_gui_write(text)
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driver.uc_gui_click_x_y(x, y, timeframe=0.25)
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driver.uc_gui_click_cf(frame="iframe", retry=False, blind=False)
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driver.uc_gui_handle_cf(frame="iframe")
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driver.uc_switch_to_frame(frame, reconnect_time=None)
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@ -225,7 +231,9 @@ driver.reconnect("breakpoint")
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(Note that while the special <b><code translate="no">UC Mode</code></b> breakpoint is active, you can't use <b><code translate="no">Selenium</code></b> commands in the browser, and the browser can't detect <b><code translate="no">Selenium</code></b>.)
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👤 On Linux, you may need to use `driver.uc_gui_handle_cf()` to successfully bypass a Cloudflare CAPTCHA. If there's more than one iframe on that website (and Cloudflare isn't the first one) then put the CSS Selector of that iframe as the first arg to `driver.uc_gui_handle_cf()`. This method uses `pyautogui`. In order for `pyautogui` to focus on the correct element, use `xvfb=True` / `--xvfb` to activate a special virtual display on Linux.
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👤 On Linux, you may need to use `driver.uc_gui_click_cf()` to successfully bypass a Cloudflare CAPTCHA. If there's more than one iframe on that website (and Cloudflare isn't the first one) then put the CSS Selector of that iframe as the first arg to `driver.uc_gui_click_cf()`. This method uses `pyautogui`. In order for `pyautogui` to focus on the correct element, use `xvfb=True` / `--xvfb` to activate a special virtual display on Linux.
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👤 `driver.uc_gui_click_cf(frame="iframe", retry=False, blind=False)` has three args. (All optional). The first one, `frame`, lets you specify the iframe in case the CAPTCHA is not located in the first iframe on the page. The second one, `retry`, lets you retry the click after reloading the page if the first one didn't work (and a CAPTCHA is still present after the page reload). The third arg, `blind`, will retry after a page reload (if the first click failed) by clicking at the last known coordinates of the CAPTCHA checkbox without confirming first with Selenium that a CAPTCHA is still on the page.
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👤 To find out if <b translate="no">UC Mode</b> will work at all on a specific site (before adjusting for timing), load your site with the following script:
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