quantum-espresso/GWW/bse/conj_grad_stuff.f90

306 lines
8.6 KiB
Fortran

subroutine linmin(i_state,a_exc,fpa,dfa,h,modh,x,vstatecg,vstate_rcg,cstate,wcstate,fc,delta_eig,restart,iter,cgstatus,step_rel)
! This subroutine approximates the minimum of the functional
! f=<a_exc|Hexc|a_exc>-lambda*(<a_exc|a_exc>-1)
! along a given direction |h> with the vertex of a
! parabola passing through the points (a_exc,fpa), and (b_exc=a_exc+delta*grad f,fpb) and having
! slope -dfa at the a_exc point.
! it updates the vector |a_exc> setting it at the
! found minimum position, and it updates the value of the functional fpa, and returns its
! gradient, |x>, at the new position
USE exciton
USE fft_custom_gwl
USE io_global, ONLY : stdout,ionode
USE wvfct, ONLY : npw
use bse_wannier, ONLY:num_nbndv,lm_delta,eps,maxit
USE bse_basic_structures
!USE mp, ONLY :mp_barrier
!USE constants, ONLY: RYTOEV
implicit none
type(exc), intent(inout) :: a_exc
type(exc), intent(out) :: x
type(exc), intent(in) :: h
real(kind=DP), intent(inout) :: dfa,fpa
real(kind=DP), intent(inout) :: modh
real(kind=DP), intent(inout):: step_rel
logical, intent(inout) ::cgstatus
type(v_state) :: vstatecg
type(v_state_r) :: vstate_rcg
type(c_state) :: cstate
type(c_state) :: wcstate
type(fft_cus) :: fc
real(kind=DP) :: fp_out, fpb, fpv,delta_new,b,c,a,delta_eig,hsquare,fpc
type(exc) :: b_exc
type(exc) :: c_exc
type(exc) :: v_exc
type(exc) :: xb
type(exc) :: xv
integer :: is,j,i,i_state,iter
real(kind=DP):: step,fptmp
real(kind=DP) ::e_expected,pb,pc
logical ::restart,fit_3p
integer :: fit_ok
real(kind=DP) :: deri,sca
call start_clock('linmin')
fit_3p=.true.
!initialize internal vectors
!second point for the qudratic fit
call initialize_exc(b_exc)
b_exc%label=1
b_exc%npw=npw
b_exc%numb_v=num_nbndv(1)
allocate(b_exc%a(b_exc%npw,b_exc%numb_v))
if(fit_3p) then
!this variable is needed if we want to find the
!parabola equations given three points
call initialize_exc(c_exc)
c_exc%label=1
c_exc%npw=npw
c_exc%numb_v=num_nbndv(1)
allocate(c_exc%a(c_exc%npw,c_exc%numb_v))
endif
!gradient at the second point for the qudratic fit
call initialize_exc(xb)
xb%label=1
xb%npw=npw
xb%numb_v=num_nbndv(1)
allocate(xb%a(xb%npw,xb%numb_v))
!position of the vertex of the qudratic fit
call initialize_exc(v_exc)
v_exc%label=1
v_exc%npw=npw
v_exc%numb_v=num_nbndv(1)
allocate(v_exc%a(v_exc%npw,v_exc%numb_v))
!gradient at the position of the vertex of the qudratic fit
call initialize_exc(xv)
xv%label=1
xv%npw=npw
xv%numb_v=num_nbndv(1)
allocate(xv%a(xv%npw,xv%numb_v))
!for debug purpose plot the energies along the search line
!if(.not.cgstatus) then
! do j=0,50
! step=step_rel/25
! b_exc%a(1:b_exc%npw,1:b_exc%numb_v)=a_exc%a(1:a_exc%npw,1:a_exc%numb_v)+&
! step*dble(j)*h%a(1:h%npw,1:h%numb_v)
! do is = 1,vstatecg%nspin
! call pc_operator_exc(b_exc,vstatecg,is)
! enddo
! call pout_operator_exc(b_exc,i_state)
!
! call normalize_exc(b_exc)
!
!!compute the function (and the gradient) at the new b_exc position
! call exc_h_a(b_exc,xb,vstatecg,vstate_rcg,fc)
! call sproduct_exc(b_exc,xb,fpb)
!
! write(stdout,*) 'en_prof', iter, dble(j), fpb
! enddo
!endif
!take one step along the search direction
b_exc%a(1:b_exc%npw,1:b_exc%numb_v)=a_exc%a(1:a_exc%npw,1:a_exc%numb_v)+step_rel*h%a(1:h%npw,1:h%numb_v)
!project into the conduction manifold,remove any component along previous
!eigenstates, and normalize b_exc
do is = 1,vstatecg%nspin
call pc_operator_exc(b_exc,vstatecg,is)
enddo
call pout_operator_exc(b_exc,i_state)!DEBUG
call normalize_exc(b_exc)
!compute the function at the new b_exc position
call exc_h_a(b_exc,xb,vstatecg,vstate_rcg,cstate,wcstate,fc)
call sproduct_exc(b_exc,xb,fpb)
call exc_h_a(a_exc,xb,vstatecg,vstate_rcg,cstate,wcstate,fc)
call sproduct_exc(a_exc,xb,sca)
xb%a(1:xb%npw,1:xb%numb_v)=xb%a(1:xb%npw,1:xb%numb_v)&
-sca*a_exc%a(1:b_exc%npw,1:b_exc%numb_v)
call sproduct_exc(xb,h,deri)
deri=deri*2.d0
!compute the quadratic fit
if(.not.fit_3p) then
b=deri!-dfa DEBUG
c=fpa
pb=step_rel
a= (fpb-b*pb-c)/((pb)**2.d0)
endif
if(fit_3p) then
! find the third point C and compute there the function fpc
c_exc%a(1:c_exc%npw,1:c_exc%numb_v)=a_exc%a(1:a_exc%npw,1:a_exc%numb_v)+0.5d0*step_rel*h%a(1:h%npw,1:h%numb_v)
do is = 1,vstatecg%nspin
call pc_operator_exc(c_exc,vstatecg,is)
enddo
call pout_operator_exc(c_exc,i_state)
call normalize_exc(c_exc)
! xv is used here a tmp variable
call exc_h_a(c_exc,xv,vstatecg,vstate_rcg,cstate,wcstate,fc)
call sproduct_exc(c_exc,xv,fpc)
pb=step_rel
pc=0.5d0*step_rel
c=fpa
a=(fpb*pc-fpc*pb-fpa*(pc-pb))/(pc*pb*(pb-pc))
b=(-fpb*pc*pc+fpc*pb*pb+fpa*(pc*pc-pb*pb))/(pc*pb*(pb-pc))
endif
delta_new=-b/(2.d0*a)
!compute the coordinate of the parabola vertex
v_exc%a(:,:)=a_exc%a(:,:)+delta_new*h%a(:,:)
!write(stdout,*) 'delta_new',iter, delta_new
!compute the expected value for the minimum from the parabolic fit
e_expected=-b**2/(4*a)+c
!project into the conduction manifold, remove any component along previous
!eigenstates and normalize v_exc
do is = 1,vstatecg%nspin
call pc_operator_exc(v_exc,vstatecg,is)
enddo
call pout_operator_exc(v_exc,i_state)
call normalize_exc(v_exc)
!compute the function (and the gradient) at the new v_exc position
call exc_h_a(v_exc,xv,vstatecg,vstate_rcg,cstate,wcstate,fc)
call sproduct_exc(v_exc,xv,fpv)
xv%a(1:xv%npw,1:xv%numb_v)=xv%a(1:xv%npw,1:xv%numb_v)&
-fpv*v_exc%a(1:v_exc%npw,1:v_exc%numb_v)
!write(stdout,*) 'min', iter, e_expected
!write(stdout,*) 'fpa', iter, fpa
!write(stdout,*) 'fpb', iter, fpb
!write(stdout,*) 'fpv', iter, fpv
!write(stdout,*) 'FIT PARAMETER A', iter, a
!write(stdout,*) 'FIT PARAMETER B', iter, b
!write(stdout,*) 'FIT PARAMETER C', iter, c
!find where our functional is minimum among the last three points
if ((fpv<=fpa).and.(fpv<=fpb)) then
! the quadratic fit found a good position update the information
fit_ok=1
cgstatus=.true.
a_exc%a(:,:)=v_exc%a(:,:)
! write(stdout,*) 'Quadratic fit: V new point, fpv=',fpv, 'fpa=',fpa
fpa=fpv
x%a(1:x%npw,1:x%numb_v)=xv%a(1:xv%npw,1:xv%numb_v)
else
!take a steepest descent step and restart the cg
write(stdout,*) 'WARNING:I restart the cg'
cgstatus=.false.
fit_ok=0
j=1
fptmp=fpa+0.1d0
do while (fptmp>=fpa)
step=(0.3d0)*(0.1d0**j)
b_exc%a(:,:)=a_exc%a(:,:)+step_rel*step*h%a(:,:)
! project into the conduction manifold remove any component along previous
! eigenstates, and normalize b_exc
do is = 1,vstatecg%nspin
call pc_operator_exc(b_exc,vstatecg,is)
enddo
call pout_operator_exc(b_exc,i_state)
call normalize_exc(b_exc)
! compute the function (and the gradient) at the new b_exc position
call exc_h_a(b_exc,xb,vstatecg,vstate_rcg,cstate,wcstate,fc)
call sproduct_exc(b_exc,xb,fptmp)
xb%a(1:xb%npw,1:xb%numb_v)=xb%a(1:xb%npw,1:xb%numb_v)&
-fptmp*b_exc%a(1:b_exc%npw,1:b_exc%numb_v)
if(fptmp>=fpa) then! look in the opposite direction
b_exc%a(:,:)=a_exc%a(:,:)-step_rel*step*h%a(:,:)
! project into the conduction manifold remove any component along previous
! eigenstates, and normalize b_exc
do is = 1,vstatecg%nspin
call pc_operator_exc(b_exc,vstatecg,is)
enddo
call pout_operator_exc(b_exc,i_state)
call normalize_exc(b_exc)
! compute the function (and the gradient) at the new b_exc position
call exc_h_a(b_exc,xb,vstatecg,vstate_rcg,cstate,wcstate,fc)
call sproduct_exc(b_exc,xb,fptmp)
xb%a(1:xb%npw,1:xb%numb_v)=xb%a(1:xb%npw,1:xb%numb_v)&
-fptmp*b_exc%a(1:b_exc%npw,1:b_exc%numb_v)
endif
j=j+1
enddo
a_exc%a(:,:)=b_exc%a(:,:)
fpa=fptmp
x%a(1:x%npw,1:x%numb_v)=xb%a(1:xb%npw,1:xb%numb_v)
endif
!project into the conduction manifold
do is = 1,vstatecg%nspin
call pc_operator_exc(x,vstatecg,is)
enddo
call pout_operator_exc(x,i_state)
!compute dfa, i.e. the magnitude of the gradient at the position a_exc
call sproduct_exc(x,x,dfa)
dfa=sqrt(dfa)
!compute delta_eig (using as a tmp variable b)
call exc_h_a(a_exc,b_exc,vstatecg,vstate_rcg,cstate,wcstate,fc)
call sproduct_exc(b_exc,b_exc,hsquare)
delta_eig=hsquare-fpa**2
! set the magnitude of the next step
if(cgstatus) then
step_rel=2.d0*delta_new
else
step_rel=(0.3d0)*(0.1d0**(j-1))
endif
!write(stdout,*) 'fit_ok', iter, fit_ok
!free memory
call free_memory_exc_a(b_exc)
if(fit_3p) call free_memory_exc_a(c_exc)
call free_memory_exc_a(v_exc)
call free_memory_exc_a(xb)
call free_memory_exc_a(xv)
call stop_clock('linmin')
return
end subroutine