quantum-espresso/PW/read_pseudo.f90

310 lines
9.9 KiB
Fortran

!
! Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Quantum ESPRESSO group
! This file is distributed under the terms of the
! GNU General Public License. See the file `License'
! in the root directory of the present distribution,
! or http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt .
!
!
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
subroutine readpp
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!
! Read pseudopotentials
!
USE kinds, ONLY : DP
USE pseudo_types, ONLY : pseudo_upf, nullify_pseudo_upf, deallocate_pseudo_upf
USE read_uspp_module, ONLY : readvan, readrrkj
USE upf_to_internal, ONLY : set_pseudo_upf
USE atom, ONLY : msh, rgrid
USE uspp_param, ONLY : newpseudo
USE ions_base, ONLY : ntyp => nsp
USE funct, ONLY : get_iexch, get_icorr, get_igcx, get_igcc
USE io_files, ONLY : pseudo_dir, psfile
USE io_global, ONLY : stdout
USE ions_base, ONLY : zv
USE uspp_param, ONLY : upf
use upf_module, ONLY : read_upf
use radial_grids, ONLY : deallocate_radial_grid, nullify_radial_grid
implicit none
!
real(DP), parameter :: rcut = 10.d0, eps = 1.0D-08
!
character(len=256) :: file_pseudo
! file name complete with path
real(DP), allocatable :: chi2r(:)
real(DP):: norm
integer :: iunps, isupf, l, nt, nb, ir, ios
integer :: iexch_, icorr_, igcx_, igcc_
integer, external :: pseudo_type
!
iunps = 4
l = len_trim (pseudo_dir)
IF( ALLOCATED( rgrid ) ) THEN
DO nt = 1, SIZE( rgrid )
CALL deallocate_radial_grid( rgrid( nt ) )
CALL nullify_radial_grid( rgrid( nt ) )
END DO
DEALLOCATE( rgrid )
DEALLOCATE( msh )
END IF
ALLOCATE( rgrid( ntyp ), msh( ntyp ) )
DO nt = 1, ntyp
CALL nullify_radial_grid( rgrid( nt ) )
END DO
IF( ALLOCATED( upf ) ) THEN
DO nt = 1, SIZE( upf )
CALL deallocate_pseudo_upf( upf( nt ) )
CALL nullify_pseudo_upf( upf( nt ) )
END DO
DEALLOCATE( upf )
END IF
!
ALLOCATE ( upf( ntyp ) )
!
! nullify upf objects as soon as they are instantiated
!
do nt = 1, ntyp
CALL nullify_pseudo_upf( upf( nt ) )
end do
do nt = 1, ntyp
!
! variables not necessary for USPP, but necessary for PAW,
! they will be read from file if it is a PAW dataset.
!
rgrid(nt)%xmin = 0.d0
rgrid(nt)%dx = 0.d0
!
! add slash at the end if needed
!
if (pseudo_dir (l:l) .ne.'/') then
file_pseudo = pseudo_dir (1:l) //'/'//psfile (nt)
else
file_pseudo = pseudo_dir (1:l) //psfile (nt)
endif
!
open (unit = iunps, file = file_pseudo, status = 'old', form = &
'formatted', action='read', iostat = ios)
call errore ('readpp', 'file '//trim(file_pseudo)//' not found', ios)
!
! read UPF pseudopotentials - the UPF format is detected via the
! presence of the keyword '<PP_HEADER>' at the beginning of the file
!
upf(nt)%grid => rgrid(nt)
call read_upf(upf(nt), rgrid(nt), isupf, unit=iunps)
!
if (isupf == 0) then
call set_pseudo_upf (nt, upf(nt))
!
! UPF is assumed to be multi-projector
!
newpseudo (nt) = .true.
!
else
rewind (unit = iunps)
!
! The type of the pseudopotential is determined by the file name:
! *.vdb or *.van Vanderbilt US pseudopotential code pseudo_type=1
! *.RRKJ3 Andrea's US new code pseudo_type=2
! none of the above: PWSCF norm-conserving format pseudo_type=0
!
if ( pseudo_type (psfile (nt) ) == 1 .or. &
pseudo_type (psfile (nt) ) == 2 ) then
!
! PPs produced by Andrea Dal Corso's atomic code are assumed to
! be multiprojector; NCPP produced by Vanderbilt's core are not
!
newpseudo (nt) = ( pseudo_type (psfile (nt) ) == 2 )
!
IF ( newpseudo (nt) ) THEN
call readrrkj (iunps, nt, upf(nt))
ELSE
CALL readvan (iunps, nt, upf(nt))
ENDIF
CALL set_pseudo_upf (nt, upf(nt), rgrid(nt))
!
else
newpseudo (nt) = .false.
!
call read_ncpp (iunps, nt, upf(nt))
!
CALL set_pseudo_upf (nt, upf(nt), rgrid(nt))
!
endif
!
endif
!
close (iunps)
!
! ... Zv = valence charge of the (pseudo-)atom, read from PP files,
! ... is set equal to Zp = pseudo-charge of the pseudopotential
!
zv(nt) = upf(nt)%zp
!
if (nt == 1) then
iexch_ = get_iexch()
icorr_ = get_icorr()
igcx_ = get_igcx()
igcc_ = get_igcc()
else
if ( iexch_ /= get_iexch() .or. icorr_ /= get_icorr() .or. &
igcx_ /= get_igcx() .or. igcc_ /= get_igcc() ) then
CALL errore( 'readpp','inconsistent DFT read',nt)
end if
end if
!
! the radial grid is defined up to r(mesh) but we introduce
! an auxiliary variable msh to limit the grid up to rcut=10 a.u.
! This is used to cut off the numerical noise arising from the
! large-r tail in cases like the integration of V_loc-Z/r
!
do ir = 1, rgrid(nt)%mesh
if (rgrid(nt)%r(ir) > rcut) then
msh (nt) = ir
goto 5
endif
enddo
msh (nt) = rgrid(nt)%mesh
!
! force msh to be odd for simpson integration
!
5 msh (nt) = 2 * ( (msh (nt) + 1) / 2) - 1
!
! Check that there are no zero wavefunctions
!
allocate ( chi2r (rgrid(nt)%mesh) )
do nb = 1, upf(nt)%nwfc
chi2r(:) = upf(nt)%chi (1:rgrid(nt)%mesh, nb ) **2
call simpson (rgrid(nt)%mesh, chi2r(1), rgrid(nt)%rab, norm)
!
if ( norm < eps ) then
WRITE( stdout,'(5X,"WARNING: atomic wfc # ",i2, &
& " for atom type",i2," has zero norm")') nb, nt
!
! set occupancy to a small negative number so that this wfc
! is not going to be used for starting wavefunctions
!
upf(nt)%oc (nb) = -eps
end if
enddo
deallocate ( chi2r )
!
! finally check that (occupied) atomic wfc are properly normalized
!
call check_atwfc_norm(nt)
!
enddo
!
return
end subroutine readpp
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
integer function pseudo_type (psfile)
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
implicit none
character (len=*) :: psfile
integer :: l
!
l = len_trim (psfile)
pseudo_type = 0
if (psfile (l - 3:l) .eq.'.vdb'.or.psfile (l - 3:l) .eq.'.van') &
pseudo_type = 1
if (l > 5) then
if (psfile (l - 5:l) .eq.'.RRKJ3') pseudo_type = 2
end if
!
return
end function pseudo_type
!---------------------------------------------------------------
SUBROUTINE check_atwfc_norm(nt)
!---------------------------------------------------------------
! check the normalization of the atomic wfc (only those with non-negative
! occupations) and renormalize them if the calculated norm is incorrect
! by more than eps6
!
USE kinds, ONLY : dp
USE constants, ONLY : eps6
USE io_global, ONLY : stdout
USE io_files, ONLY : psfile
USE uspp_param, ONLY : upf
implicit none
integer,intent(in) :: nt ! index of the pseudopotential to be checked
!
integer :: &
mesh, kkbeta, & ! auxiliary indices of integration limits
l, & ! orbital angular momentum
iwfc, ir, & ! counter on atomic wfcs and on radial mesh
ibeta, ibeta1, ibeta2 ! counters on betas
logical :: &
match ! a logical variable
real(DP) :: &
norm, & ! the norm
j ! total (spin+orbital) angular momentum
real(DP), allocatable :: &
work(:), gi(:) ! auxiliary variable for becp
character (len=80) :: renorm
!
allocate (work(upf(nt)%nbeta), gi(upf(nt)%grid%mesh) )
! define indices for integration limits
mesh = upf(nt)%grid%mesh
kkbeta = upf(nt)%kkbeta
!
renorm = ' '
DO iwfc = 1, upf(nt)%nwfc
IF ( upf(nt)%oc(iwfc) < 0.d0) CYCLE ! only occupied states are normalized
l = upf(nt)%lchi(iwfc)
if ( upf(nt)%has_so ) j = upf(nt)%jchi(iwfc)
!
! the smooth part first ..
gi(1:mesh) = upf(nt)%chi(1:mesh,iwfc) * upf(nt)%chi(1:mesh,iwfc)
call simpson (mesh, gi, upf(nt)%grid%rab, norm)
!
if ( upf(nt)%tvanp ) then
!
! the US part if needed
do ibeta = 1, upf(nt)%nbeta
match = l.eq.upf(nt)%lll(ibeta)
if (upf(nt)%has_so) match=match.and.abs(j-upf(nt)%jjj(ibeta)).lt.eps6
if (match) then
gi(1:kkbeta)= upf(nt)%beta(1:kkbeta,ibeta) * &
upf(nt)%chi (1:kkbeta,iwfc)
call simpson (kkbeta, gi, upf(nt)%grid%rab, work(ibeta))
else
work(ibeta)=0.0_dp
endif
enddo
do ibeta1=1,upf(nt)%nbeta
do ibeta2=1,upf(nt)%nbeta
norm=norm+upf(nt)%qqq(ibeta1,ibeta2)*work(ibeta1)*work(ibeta2)
enddo
enddo
end if
norm=sqrt(norm)
if (abs(norm-1.0_dp) > eps6 ) then
!WRITE( stdout, '(/,5x,"WARNING: Pseudopotential # ",i2," file : ",a)')&
! nt, trim(psfile(nt))
!WRITE( stdout, '(5x,"WARNING: WFC #",i2, "(",a, &
! & ") IS NOT CORRECTLY NORMALIZED: norm=",f10.6)') &
! iwfc, upf(nt)%els(iwfc), norm
!WRITE( stdout, '(5x,"WARNING: WFC HAS BEEN NOW RENORMALIZED ")')
renorm = TRIM(renorm) // ' ' // upf(nt)%els(iwfc)
upf(nt)%chi(1:mesh,iwfc)=upf(nt)%chi(1:mesh,iwfc)/norm
end if
end do
deallocate (work, gi )
if ( LEN_TRIM(renorm) > 0 ) WRITE( stdout, &
'(5x,"file ",a,": wavefunction(s) ",a," renormalized")') &
trim(psfile(nt)),trim(renorm)
return
end subroutine check_atwfc_norm