scnc
/
quantum-espresso
mirror of https://gitlab.com/QEF/q-e.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
quantum-espresso/flib/lapack_atlas.f

35638 lines
1.1 MiB
Raw Blame History

SUBROUTINE ZHPTRS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDB, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
COMPLEX*16 AP( * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHPTRS solves a system of linear equations A*X = B with a complex
* Hermitian matrix A stored in packed format using the factorization
* A = U*D*U**H or A = L*D*L**H computed by ZHPTRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the details of the factorization are stored
* as an upper or lower triangular matrix.
* = 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = U*D*U**H;
* = 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = L*D*L**H.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NRHS (input) INTEGER
* The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
* of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
*
* AP (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
* The block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to
* obtain the factor U or L as computed by ZHPTRF, stored as a
* packed triangular matrix.
*
* IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
* as determined by ZHPTRF.
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
* On entry, the right hand side matrix B.
* On exit, the solution matrix X.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER J, K, KC, KP
DOUBLE PRECISION S
COMPLEX*16 AK, AKM1, AKM1K, BK, BKM1, DENOM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZDSCAL, ZGEMV, ZGERU, ZLACGV, ZSWAP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, DCONJG, MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHPTRS', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Solve A*X = B, where A = U*D*U'.
*
* First solve U*D*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
* K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = N
KC = N*( N+1 ) / 2 + 1
10 CONTINUE
*
* If K < 1, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 30
*
KC = KC - K
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K).
*
KP = IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by inv(U(K)), where U(K) is the transformation
* stored in column K of A.
*
CALL ZGERU( K-1, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC ), 1, B( K, 1 ), LDB,
$ B( 1, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by the inverse of the diagonal block.
*
S = DBLE( ONE ) / DBLE( AP( KC+K-1 ) )
CALL ZDSCAL( NRHS, S, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
K = K - 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Interchange rows K-1 and -IPIV(K).
*
KP = -IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K-1 )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K-1, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by inv(U(K)), where U(K) is the transformation
* stored in columns K-1 and K of A.
*
CALL ZGERU( K-2, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC ), 1, B( K, 1 ), LDB,
$ B( 1, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZGERU( K-2, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC-( K-1 ) ), 1,
$ B( K-1, 1 ), LDB, B( 1, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by the inverse of the diagonal block.
*
AKM1K = AP( KC+K-2 )
AKM1 = AP( KC-1 ) / AKM1K
AK = AP( KC+K-1 ) / DCONJG( AKM1K )
DENOM = AKM1*AK - ONE
DO 20 J = 1, NRHS
BKM1 = B( K-1, J ) / AKM1K
BK = B( K, J ) / DCONJG( AKM1K )
B( K-1, J ) = ( AK*BKM1-BK ) / DENOM
B( K, J ) = ( AKM1*BK-BKM1 ) / DENOM
20 CONTINUE
KC = KC - K + 1
K = K - 2
END IF
*
GO TO 10
30 CONTINUE
*
* Next solve U'*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = 1
KC = 1
40 CONTINUE
*
* If K > N, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 50
*
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Multiply by inv(U'(K)), where U(K) is the transformation
* stored in column K of A.
*
IF( K.GT.1 ) THEN
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', K-1, NRHS, -ONE, B,
$ LDB, AP( KC ), 1, ONE, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K).
*
KP = IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
KC = KC + K
K = K + 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Multiply by inv(U'(K+1)), where U(K+1) is the transformation
* stored in columns K and K+1 of A.
*
IF( K.GT.1 ) THEN
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', K-1, NRHS, -ONE, B,
$ LDB, AP( KC ), 1, ONE, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
*
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K+1, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', K-1, NRHS, -ONE, B,
$ LDB, AP( KC+K ), 1, ONE, B( K+1, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K+1, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
*
* Interchange rows K and -IPIV(K).
*
KP = -IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
KC = KC + 2*K + 1
K = K + 2
END IF
*
GO TO 40
50 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Solve A*X = B, where A = L*D*L'.
*
* First solve L*D*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = 1
KC = 1
60 CONTINUE
*
* If K > N, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 80
*
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K).
*
KP = IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by inv(L(K)), where L(K) is the transformation
* stored in column K of A.
*
IF( K.LT.N )
$ CALL ZGERU( N-K, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC+1 ), 1, B( K, 1 ),
$ LDB, B( K+1, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by the inverse of the diagonal block.
*
S = DBLE( ONE ) / DBLE( AP( KC ) )
CALL ZDSCAL( NRHS, S, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
KC = KC + N - K + 1
K = K + 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Interchange rows K+1 and -IPIV(K).
*
KP = -IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K+1 )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K+1, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by inv(L(K)), where L(K) is the transformation
* stored in columns K and K+1 of A.
*
IF( K.LT.N-1 ) THEN
CALL ZGERU( N-K-1, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC+2 ), 1, B( K, 1 ),
$ LDB, B( K+2, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZGERU( N-K-1, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC+N-K+2 ), 1,
$ B( K+1, 1 ), LDB, B( K+2, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
*
* Multiply by the inverse of the diagonal block.
*
AKM1K = AP( KC+1 )
AKM1 = AP( KC ) / DCONJG( AKM1K )
AK = AP( KC+N-K+1 ) / AKM1K
DENOM = AKM1*AK - ONE
DO 70 J = 1, NRHS
BKM1 = B( K, J ) / DCONJG( AKM1K )
BK = B( K+1, J ) / AKM1K
B( K, J ) = ( AK*BKM1-BK ) / DENOM
B( K+1, J ) = ( AKM1*BK-BKM1 ) / DENOM
70 CONTINUE
KC = KC + 2*( N-K ) + 1
K = K + 2
END IF
*
GO TO 60
80 CONTINUE
*
* Next solve L'*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
* K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = N
KC = N*( N+1 ) / 2 + 1
90 CONTINUE
*
* If K < 1, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 100
*
KC = KC - ( N-K+1 )
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Multiply by inv(L'(K)), where L(K) is the transformation
* stored in column K of A.
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-K, NRHS, -ONE,
$ B( K+1, 1 ), LDB, AP( KC+1 ), 1, ONE,
$ B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K).
*
KP = IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
K = K - 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Multiply by inv(L'(K-1)), where L(K-1) is the transformation
* stored in columns K-1 and K of A.
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-K, NRHS, -ONE,
$ B( K+1, 1 ), LDB, AP( KC+1 ), 1, ONE,
$ B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
*
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K-1, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-K, NRHS, -ONE,
$ B( K+1, 1 ), LDB, AP( KC-( N-K ) ), 1, ONE,
$ B( K-1, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZLACGV( NRHS, B( K-1, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
*
* Interchange rows K and -IPIV(K).
*
KP = -IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
KC = KC - ( N-K+2 )
K = K - 2
END IF
*
GO TO 90
100 CONTINUE
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZHPTRS
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZHPTRF( UPLO, N, AP, IPIV, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
COMPLEX*16 AP( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHPTRF computes the factorization of a complex Hermitian packed
* matrix A using the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method:
*
* A = U*D*U**H or A = L*D*L**H
*
* where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
* triangular matrices, and D is Hermitian and block diagonal with
* 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* AP (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
* On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
* A, packed columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A
* is stored in the array AP as follows:
* if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
* if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
*
* On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
* to obtain the factor U or L, stored as a packed triangular
* matrix overwriting A (see below for further details).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.
* If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
* If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
* columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
* is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
* IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
* exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it
* is used to solve a system of equations.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* 5-96 - Based on modifications by J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services
* Company
*
* If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
* U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
* i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to
* 1 in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I v 0 ) k-s
* U(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 0 I ) n-k
* k-s s n-k
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).
* If s = 2, the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k),
* and A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
* L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
* i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to
* n in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I 0 0 ) k-1
* L(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 v I ) n-k-s+1
* k-1 s n-k-s+1
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).
* If s = 2, the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k),
* and A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION EIGHT, SEVTEN
PARAMETER ( EIGHT = 8.0D+0, SEVTEN = 17.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER I, IMAX, J, JMAX, K, KC, KK, KNC, KP, KPC,
$ KSTEP, KX, NPP
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSAKK, ALPHA, COLMAX, D, D11, D22, R1, ROWMAX,
$ TT
COMPLEX*16 D12, D21, T, WK, WKM1, WKP1, ZDUM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER IZAMAX
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAPY2
EXTERNAL LSAME, IZAMAX, DLAPY2
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZDSCAL, ZHPR, ZSWAP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DCMPLX, DCONJG, DIMAG, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Statement Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION CABS1
* ..
* .. Statement Function definitions ..
CABS1( ZDUM ) = ABS( DBLE( ZDUM ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( ZDUM ) )
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHPTRF', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Initialize ALPHA for use in choosing pivot block size.
*
ALPHA = ( ONE+SQRT( SEVTEN ) ) / EIGHT
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Factorize A as U*D*U' using the upper triangle of A
*
* K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
* 1 or 2
*
K = N
KC = ( N-1 )*N / 2 + 1
10 CONTINUE
KNC = KC
*
* If K < 1, exit from loop
*
IF( K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 110
KSTEP = 1
*
* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
* a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
*
ABSAKK = ABS( DBLE( AP( KC+K-1 ) ) )
*
* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
* column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value
*
IF( K.GT.1 ) THEN
IMAX = IZAMAX( K-1, AP( KC ), 1 )
COLMAX = CABS1( AP( KC+IMAX-1 ) )
ELSE
COLMAX = ZERO
END IF
*
IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Column K is zero: set INFO and continue
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 )
$ INFO = K
KP = K
AP( KC+K-1 ) = DBLE( AP( KC+K-1 ) )
ELSE
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE
*
* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
* element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
*
ROWMAX = ZERO
JMAX = IMAX
KX = IMAX*( IMAX+1 ) / 2 + IMAX
DO 20 J = IMAX + 1, K
IF( CABS1( AP( KX ) ).GT.ROWMAX ) THEN
ROWMAX = CABS1( AP( KX ) )
JMAX = J
END IF
KX = KX + J
20 CONTINUE
KPC = ( IMAX-1 )*IMAX / 2 + 1
IF( IMAX.GT.1 ) THEN
JMAX = IZAMAX( IMAX-1, AP( KPC ), 1 )
ROWMAX = MAX( ROWMAX, CABS1( AP( KPC+JMAX-1 ) ) )
END IF
*
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX*( COLMAX / ROWMAX ) ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE IF( ABS( DBLE( AP( KPC+IMAX-1 ) ) ).GE.ALPHA*
$ ROWMAX ) THEN
*
* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
ELSE
*
* interchange rows and columns K-1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
KSTEP = 2
END IF
END IF
*
KK = K - KSTEP + 1
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 )
$ KNC = KNC - K + 1
IF( KP.NE.KK ) THEN
*
* Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the leading
* submatrix A(1:k,1:k)
*
CALL ZSWAP( KP-1, AP( KNC ), 1, AP( KPC ), 1 )
KX = KPC + KP - 1
DO 30 J = KP + 1, KK - 1
KX = KX + J - 1
T = DCONJG( AP( KNC+J-1 ) )
AP( KNC+J-1 ) = DCONJG( AP( KX ) )
AP( KX ) = T
30 CONTINUE
AP( KX+KK-1 ) = DCONJG( AP( KX+KK-1 ) )
R1 = DBLE( AP( KNC+KK-1 ) )
AP( KNC+KK-1 ) = DBLE( AP( KPC+KP-1 ) )
AP( KPC+KP-1 ) = R1
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 ) THEN
AP( KC+K-1 ) = DBLE( AP( KC+K-1 ) )
T = AP( KC+K-2 )
AP( KC+K-2 ) = AP( KC+KP-1 )
AP( KC+KP-1 ) = T
END IF
ELSE
AP( KC+K-1 ) = DBLE( AP( KC+K-1 ) )
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 )
$ AP( KC-1 ) = DBLE( AP( KC-1 ) )
END IF
*
* Update the leading submatrix
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
*
* W(k) = U(k)*D(k)
*
* where U(k) is the k-th column of U
*
* Perform a rank-1 update of A(1:k-1,1:k-1) as
*
* A := A - U(k)*D(k)*U(k)' = A - W(k)*1/D(k)*W(k)'
*
R1 = ONE / DBLE( AP( KC+K-1 ) )
CALL ZHPR( UPLO, K-1, -R1, AP( KC ), 1, AP )
*
* Store U(k) in column k
*
CALL ZDSCAL( K-1, R1, AP( KC ), 1 )
ELSE
*
* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k): columns k and k-1 now hold
*
* ( W(k-1) W(k) ) = ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)
*
* where U(k) and U(k-1) are the k-th and (k-1)-th columns
* of U
*
* Perform a rank-2 update of A(1:k-2,1:k-2) as
*
* A := A - ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)*( U(k-1) U(k) )'
* = A - ( W(k-1) W(k) )*inv(D(k))*( W(k-1) W(k) )'
*
IF( K.GT.2 ) THEN
*
D = DLAPY2( DBLE( AP( K-1+( K-1 )*K / 2 ) ),
$ DIMAG( AP( K-1+( K-1 )*K / 2 ) ) )
D22 = DBLE( AP( K-1+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 ) ) / D
D11 = DBLE( AP( K+( K-1 )*K / 2 ) ) / D
TT = ONE / ( D11*D22-ONE )
D12 = AP( K-1+( K-1 )*K / 2 ) / D
D = TT / D
*
DO 50 J = K - 2, 1, -1
WKM1 = D*( D11*AP( J+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 )-
$ DCONJG( D12 )*AP( J+( K-1 )*K / 2 ) )
WK = D*( D22*AP( J+( K-1 )*K / 2 )-D12*
$ AP( J+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 ) )
DO 40 I = J, 1, -1
AP( I+( J-1 )*J / 2 ) = AP( I+( J-1 )*J / 2 ) -
$ AP( I+( K-1 )*K / 2 )*DCONJG( WK ) -
$ AP( I+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 )*DCONJG( WKM1 )
40 CONTINUE
AP( J+( K-1 )*K / 2 ) = WK
AP( J+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 ) = WKM1
AP( J+( J-1 )*J / 2 ) = DCMPLX( DBLE( AP( J+( J-
$ 1 )*J / 2 ) ), 0.0D+0 )
50 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
END IF
END IF
*
* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
IPIV( K ) = KP
ELSE
IPIV( K ) = -KP
IPIV( K-1 ) = -KP
END IF
*
* Decrease K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K - KSTEP
KC = KNC - K
GO TO 10
*
ELSE
*
* Factorize A as L*D*L' using the lower triangle of A
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* 1 or 2
*
K = 1
KC = 1
NPP = N*( N+1 ) / 2
60 CONTINUE
KNC = KC
*
* If K > N, exit from loop
*
IF( K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 110
KSTEP = 1
*
* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
* a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
*
ABSAKK = ABS( DBLE( AP( KC ) ) )
*
* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
* column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
IMAX = K + IZAMAX( N-K, AP( KC+1 ), 1 )
COLMAX = CABS1( AP( KC+IMAX-K ) )
ELSE
COLMAX = ZERO
END IF
*
IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Column K is zero: set INFO and continue
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 )
$ INFO = K
KP = K
AP( KC ) = DBLE( AP( KC ) )
ELSE
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE
*
* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
* element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
*
ROWMAX = ZERO
KX = KC + IMAX - K
DO 70 J = K, IMAX - 1
IF( CABS1( AP( KX ) ).GT.ROWMAX ) THEN
ROWMAX = CABS1( AP( KX ) )
JMAX = J
END IF
KX = KX + N - J
70 CONTINUE
KPC = NPP - ( N-IMAX+1 )*( N-IMAX+2 ) / 2 + 1
IF( IMAX.LT.N ) THEN
JMAX = IMAX + IZAMAX( N-IMAX, AP( KPC+1 ), 1 )
ROWMAX = MAX( ROWMAX, CABS1( AP( KPC+JMAX-IMAX ) ) )
END IF
*
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX*( COLMAX / ROWMAX ) ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE IF( ABS( DBLE( AP( KPC ) ) ).GE.ALPHA*ROWMAX ) THEN
*
* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
ELSE
*
* interchange rows and columns K+1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
KSTEP = 2
END IF
END IF
*
KK = K + KSTEP - 1
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 )
$ KNC = KNC + N - K + 1
IF( KP.NE.KK ) THEN
*
* Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the trailing
* submatrix A(k:n,k:n)
*
IF( KP.LT.N )
$ CALL ZSWAP( N-KP, AP( KNC+KP-KK+1 ), 1, AP( KPC+1 ),
$ 1 )
KX = KNC + KP - KK
DO 80 J = KK + 1, KP - 1
KX = KX + N - J + 1
T = DCONJG( AP( KNC+J-KK ) )
AP( KNC+J-KK ) = DCONJG( AP( KX ) )
AP( KX ) = T
80 CONTINUE
AP( KNC+KP-KK ) = DCONJG( AP( KNC+KP-KK ) )
R1 = DBLE( AP( KNC ) )
AP( KNC ) = DBLE( AP( KPC ) )
AP( KPC ) = R1
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 ) THEN
AP( KC ) = DBLE( AP( KC ) )
T = AP( KC+1 )
AP( KC+1 ) = AP( KC+KP-K )
AP( KC+KP-K ) = T
END IF
ELSE
AP( KC ) = DBLE( AP( KC ) )
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 )
$ AP( KNC ) = DBLE( AP( KNC ) )
END IF
*
* Update the trailing submatrix
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
*
* W(k) = L(k)*D(k)
*
* where L(k) is the k-th column of L
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Perform a rank-1 update of A(k+1:n,k+1:n) as
*
* A := A - L(k)*D(k)*L(k)' = A - W(k)*(1/D(k))*W(k)'
*
R1 = ONE / DBLE( AP( KC ) )
CALL ZHPR( UPLO, N-K, -R1, AP( KC+1 ), 1,
$ AP( KC+N-K+1 ) )
*
* Store L(k) in column K
*
CALL ZDSCAL( N-K, R1, AP( KC+1 ), 1 )
END IF
ELSE
*
* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k): columns K and K+1 now hold
*
* ( W(k) W(k+1) ) = ( L(k) L(k+1) )*D(k)
*
* where L(k) and L(k+1) are the k-th and (k+1)-th columns
* of L
*
IF( K.LT.N-1 ) THEN
*
* Perform a rank-2 update of A(k+2:n,k+2:n) as
*
* A := A - ( L(k) L(k+1) )*D(k)*( L(k) L(k+1) )'
* = A - ( W(k) W(k+1) )*inv(D(k))*( W(k) W(k+1) )'
*
* where L(k) and L(k+1) are the k-th and (k+1)-th
* columns of L
*
D = DLAPY2( DBLE( AP( K+1+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 ) ),
$ DIMAG( AP( K+1+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 ) ) )
D11 = DBLE( AP( K+1+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 ) ) / D
D22 = DBLE( AP( K+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 ) ) / D
TT = ONE / ( D11*D22-ONE )
D21 = AP( K+1+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 ) / D
D = TT / D
*
DO 100 J = K + 2, N
WK = D*( D11*AP( J+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 )-D21*
$ AP( J+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 ) )
WKP1 = D*( D22*AP( J+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 )-
$ DCONJG( D21 )*AP( J+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) /
$ 2 ) )
DO 90 I = J, N
AP( I+( J-1 )*( 2*N-J ) / 2 ) = AP( I+( J-1 )*
$ ( 2*N-J ) / 2 ) - AP( I+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) /
$ 2 )*DCONJG( WK ) - AP( I+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 )*
$ DCONJG( WKP1 )
90 CONTINUE
AP( J+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 ) = WK
AP( J+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 ) = WKP1
AP( J+( J-1 )*( 2*N-J ) / 2 )
$ = DCMPLX( DBLE( AP( J+( J-1 )*( 2*N-J ) / 2 ) ),
$ 0.0D+0 )
100 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
IPIV( K ) = KP
ELSE
IPIV( K ) = -KP
IPIV( K+1 ) = -KP
END IF
*
* Increase K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K + KSTEP
KC = KNC + N - K + 2
GO TO 60
*
END IF
*
110 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZHPTRF
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSPTRS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* March 31, 1993
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDB, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION AP( * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSPTRS solves a system of linear equations A*X = B with a real
* symmetric matrix A stored in packed format using the factorization
* A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T computed by DSPTRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the details of the factorization are stored
* as an upper or lower triangular matrix.
* = 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = U*D*U**T;
* = 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = L*D*L**T.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NRHS (input) INTEGER
* The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
* of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
*
* AP (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
* The block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to
* obtain the factor U or L as computed by DSPTRF, stored as a
* packed triangular matrix.
*
* IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
* as determined by DSPTRF.
*
* B (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
* On entry, the right hand side matrix B.
* On exit, the solution matrix X.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER J, K, KC, KP
DOUBLE PRECISION AK, AKM1, AKM1K, BK, BKM1, DENOM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DGEMV, DGER, DSCAL, DSWAP, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSPTRS', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Solve A*X = B, where A = U*D*U'.
*
* First solve U*D*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
* K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = N
KC = N*( N+1 ) / 2 + 1
10 CONTINUE
*
* If K < 1, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 30
*
KC = KC - K
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K).
*
KP = IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL DSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by inv(U(K)), where U(K) is the transformation
* stored in column K of A.
*
CALL DGER( K-1, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC ), 1, B( K, 1 ), LDB,
$ B( 1, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by the inverse of the diagonal block.
*
CALL DSCAL( NRHS, ONE / AP( KC+K-1 ), B( K, 1 ), LDB )
K = K - 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Interchange rows K-1 and -IPIV(K).
*
KP = -IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K-1 )
$ CALL DSWAP( NRHS, B( K-1, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by inv(U(K)), where U(K) is the transformation
* stored in columns K-1 and K of A.
*
CALL DGER( K-2, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC ), 1, B( K, 1 ), LDB,
$ B( 1, 1 ), LDB )
CALL DGER( K-2, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC-( K-1 ) ), 1,
$ B( K-1, 1 ), LDB, B( 1, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by the inverse of the diagonal block.
*
AKM1K = AP( KC+K-2 )
AKM1 = AP( KC-1 ) / AKM1K
AK = AP( KC+K-1 ) / AKM1K
DENOM = AKM1*AK - ONE
DO 20 J = 1, NRHS
BKM1 = B( K-1, J ) / AKM1K
BK = B( K, J ) / AKM1K
B( K-1, J ) = ( AK*BKM1-BK ) / DENOM
B( K, J ) = ( AKM1*BK-BKM1 ) / DENOM
20 CONTINUE
KC = KC - K + 1
K = K - 2
END IF
*
GO TO 10
30 CONTINUE
*
* Next solve U'*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = 1
KC = 1
40 CONTINUE
*
* If K > N, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 50
*
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Multiply by inv(U'(K)), where U(K) is the transformation
* stored in column K of A.
*
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', K-1, NRHS, -ONE, B, LDB, AP( KC ),
$ 1, ONE, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K).
*
KP = IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL DSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
KC = KC + K
K = K + 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Multiply by inv(U'(K+1)), where U(K+1) is the transformation
* stored in columns K and K+1 of A.
*
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', K-1, NRHS, -ONE, B, LDB, AP( KC ),
$ 1, ONE, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', K-1, NRHS, -ONE, B, LDB,
$ AP( KC+K ), 1, ONE, B( K+1, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Interchange rows K and -IPIV(K).
*
KP = -IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL DSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
KC = KC + 2*K + 1
K = K + 2
END IF
*
GO TO 40
50 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Solve A*X = B, where A = L*D*L'.
*
* First solve L*D*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = 1
KC = 1
60 CONTINUE
*
* If K > N, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 80
*
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K).
*
KP = IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL DSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by inv(L(K)), where L(K) is the transformation
* stored in column K of A.
*
IF( K.LT.N )
$ CALL DGER( N-K, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC+1 ), 1, B( K, 1 ),
$ LDB, B( K+1, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by the inverse of the diagonal block.
*
CALL DSCAL( NRHS, ONE / AP( KC ), B( K, 1 ), LDB )
KC = KC + N - K + 1
K = K + 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Interchange rows K+1 and -IPIV(K).
*
KP = -IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K+1 )
$ CALL DSWAP( NRHS, B( K+1, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Multiply by inv(L(K)), where L(K) is the transformation
* stored in columns K and K+1 of A.
*
IF( K.LT.N-1 ) THEN
CALL DGER( N-K-1, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC+2 ), 1, B( K, 1 ),
$ LDB, B( K+2, 1 ), LDB )
CALL DGER( N-K-1, NRHS, -ONE, AP( KC+N-K+2 ), 1,
$ B( K+1, 1 ), LDB, B( K+2, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
*
* Multiply by the inverse of the diagonal block.
*
AKM1K = AP( KC+1 )
AKM1 = AP( KC ) / AKM1K
AK = AP( KC+N-K+1 ) / AKM1K
DENOM = AKM1*AK - ONE
DO 70 J = 1, NRHS
BKM1 = B( K, J ) / AKM1K
BK = B( K+1, J ) / AKM1K
B( K, J ) = ( AK*BKM1-BK ) / DENOM
B( K+1, J ) = ( AKM1*BK-BKM1 ) / DENOM
70 CONTINUE
KC = KC + 2*( N-K ) + 1
K = K + 2
END IF
*
GO TO 60
80 CONTINUE
*
* Next solve L'*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
* K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = N
KC = N*( N+1 ) / 2 + 1
90 CONTINUE
*
* If K < 1, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 100
*
KC = KC - ( N-K+1 )
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Multiply by inv(L'(K)), where L(K) is the transformation
* stored in column K of A.
*
IF( K.LT.N )
$ CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', N-K, NRHS, -ONE, B( K+1, 1 ),
$ LDB, AP( KC+1 ), 1, ONE, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K).
*
KP = IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL DSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
K = K - 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Multiply by inv(L'(K-1)), where L(K-1) is the transformation
* stored in columns K-1 and K of A.
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', N-K, NRHS, -ONE, B( K+1, 1 ),
$ LDB, AP( KC+1 ), 1, ONE, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', N-K, NRHS, -ONE, B( K+1, 1 ),
$ LDB, AP( KC-( N-K ) ), 1, ONE, B( K-1, 1 ),
$ LDB )
END IF
*
* Interchange rows K and -IPIV(K).
*
KP = -IPIV( K )
IF( KP.NE.K )
$ CALL DSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
KC = KC - ( N-K+2 )
K = K - 2
END IF
*
GO TO 90
100 CONTINUE
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DSPTRS
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSPTRF( UPLO, N, AP, IPIV, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION AP( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSPTRF computes the factorization of a real symmetric matrix A stored
* in packed format using the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method:
*
* A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T
*
* where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
* triangular matrices, and D is symmetric and block diagonal with
* 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* AP (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
* On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix
* A, packed columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A
* is stored in the array AP as follows:
* if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
* if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
*
* On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
* to obtain the factor U or L, stored as a packed triangular
* matrix overwriting A (see below for further details).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.
* If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
* If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
* columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
* is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
* IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
* exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it
* is used to solve a system of equations.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* 5-96 - Based on modifications by J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services
* Company
*
* If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
* U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
* i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to
* 1 in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I v 0 ) k-s
* U(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 0 I ) n-k
* k-s s n-k
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).
* If s = 2, the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k),
* and A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
* L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
* i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to
* n in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I 0 0 ) k-1
* L(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 v I ) n-k-s+1
* k-1 s n-k-s+1
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).
* If s = 2, the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k),
* and A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION EIGHT, SEVTEN
PARAMETER ( EIGHT = 8.0D+0, SEVTEN = 17.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER I, IMAX, J, JMAX, K, KC, KK, KNC, KP, KPC,
$ KSTEP, KX, NPP
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSAKK, ALPHA, COLMAX, D11, D12, D21, D22, R1,
$ ROWMAX, T, WK, WKM1, WKP1
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER IDAMAX
EXTERNAL LSAME, IDAMAX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DSCAL, DSPR, DSWAP, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSPTRF', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Initialize ALPHA for use in choosing pivot block size.
*
ALPHA = ( ONE+SQRT( SEVTEN ) ) / EIGHT
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Factorize A as U*D*U' using the upper triangle of A
*
* K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
* 1 or 2
*
K = N
KC = ( N-1 )*N / 2 + 1
10 CONTINUE
KNC = KC
*
* If K < 1, exit from loop
*
IF( K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 110
KSTEP = 1
*
* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
* a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
*
ABSAKK = ABS( AP( KC+K-1 ) )
*
* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
* column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value
*
IF( K.GT.1 ) THEN
IMAX = IDAMAX( K-1, AP( KC ), 1 )
COLMAX = ABS( AP( KC+IMAX-1 ) )
ELSE
COLMAX = ZERO
END IF
*
IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Column K is zero: set INFO and continue
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 )
$ INFO = K
KP = K
ELSE
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE
*
* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
* element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
*
ROWMAX = ZERO
JMAX = IMAX
KX = IMAX*( IMAX+1 ) / 2 + IMAX
DO 20 J = IMAX + 1, K
IF( ABS( AP( KX ) ).GT.ROWMAX ) THEN
ROWMAX = ABS( AP( KX ) )
JMAX = J
END IF
KX = KX + J
20 CONTINUE
KPC = ( IMAX-1 )*IMAX / 2 + 1
IF( IMAX.GT.1 ) THEN
JMAX = IDAMAX( IMAX-1, AP( KPC ), 1 )
ROWMAX = MAX( ROWMAX, ABS( AP( KPC+JMAX-1 ) ) )
END IF
*
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX*( COLMAX / ROWMAX ) ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE IF( ABS( AP( KPC+IMAX-1 ) ).GE.ALPHA*ROWMAX ) THEN
*
* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
ELSE
*
* interchange rows and columns K-1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
KSTEP = 2
END IF
END IF
*
KK = K - KSTEP + 1
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 )
$ KNC = KNC - K + 1
IF( KP.NE.KK ) THEN
*
* Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the leading
* submatrix A(1:k,1:k)
*
CALL DSWAP( KP-1, AP( KNC ), 1, AP( KPC ), 1 )
KX = KPC + KP - 1
DO 30 J = KP + 1, KK - 1
KX = KX + J - 1
T = AP( KNC+J-1 )
AP( KNC+J-1 ) = AP( KX )
AP( KX ) = T
30 CONTINUE
T = AP( KNC+KK-1 )
AP( KNC+KK-1 ) = AP( KPC+KP-1 )
AP( KPC+KP-1 ) = T
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 ) THEN
T = AP( KC+K-2 )
AP( KC+K-2 ) = AP( KC+KP-1 )
AP( KC+KP-1 ) = T
END IF
END IF
*
* Update the leading submatrix
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
*
* W(k) = U(k)*D(k)
*
* where U(k) is the k-th column of U
*
* Perform a rank-1 update of A(1:k-1,1:k-1) as
*
* A := A - U(k)*D(k)*U(k)' = A - W(k)*1/D(k)*W(k)'
*
R1 = ONE / AP( KC+K-1 )
CALL DSPR( UPLO, K-1, -R1, AP( KC ), 1, AP )
*
* Store U(k) in column k
*
CALL DSCAL( K-1, R1, AP( KC ), 1 )
ELSE
*
* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k): columns k and k-1 now hold
*
* ( W(k-1) W(k) ) = ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)
*
* where U(k) and U(k-1) are the k-th and (k-1)-th columns
* of U
*
* Perform a rank-2 update of A(1:k-2,1:k-2) as
*
* A := A - ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)*( U(k-1) U(k) )'
* = A - ( W(k-1) W(k) )*inv(D(k))*( W(k-1) W(k) )'
*
IF( K.GT.2 ) THEN
*
D12 = AP( K-1+( K-1 )*K / 2 )
D22 = AP( K-1+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 ) / D12
D11 = AP( K+( K-1 )*K / 2 ) / D12
T = ONE / ( D11*D22-ONE )
D12 = T / D12
*
DO 50 J = K - 2, 1, -1
WKM1 = D12*( D11*AP( J+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 )-
$ AP( J+( K-1 )*K / 2 ) )
WK = D12*( D22*AP( J+( K-1 )*K / 2 )-
$ AP( J+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 ) )
DO 40 I = J, 1, -1
AP( I+( J-1 )*J / 2 ) = AP( I+( J-1 )*J / 2 ) -
$ AP( I+( K-1 )*K / 2 )*WK -
$ AP( I+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 )*WKM1
40 CONTINUE
AP( J+( K-1 )*K / 2 ) = WK
AP( J+( K-2 )*( K-1 ) / 2 ) = WKM1
50 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
END IF
END IF
*
* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
IPIV( K ) = KP
ELSE
IPIV( K ) = -KP
IPIV( K-1 ) = -KP
END IF
*
* Decrease K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K - KSTEP
KC = KNC - K
GO TO 10
*
ELSE
*
* Factorize A as L*D*L' using the lower triangle of A
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* 1 or 2
*
K = 1
KC = 1
NPP = N*( N+1 ) / 2
60 CONTINUE
KNC = KC
*
* If K > N, exit from loop
*
IF( K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 110
KSTEP = 1
*
* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
* a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
*
ABSAKK = ABS( AP( KC ) )
*
* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
* column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
IMAX = K + IDAMAX( N-K, AP( KC+1 ), 1 )
COLMAX = ABS( AP( KC+IMAX-K ) )
ELSE
COLMAX = ZERO
END IF
*
IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Column K is zero: set INFO and continue
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 )
$ INFO = K
KP = K
ELSE
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE
*
* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
* element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
*
ROWMAX = ZERO
KX = KC + IMAX - K
DO 70 J = K, IMAX - 1
IF( ABS( AP( KX ) ).GT.ROWMAX ) THEN
ROWMAX = ABS( AP( KX ) )
JMAX = J
END IF
KX = KX + N - J
70 CONTINUE
KPC = NPP - ( N-IMAX+1 )*( N-IMAX+2 ) / 2 + 1
IF( IMAX.LT.N ) THEN
JMAX = IMAX + IDAMAX( N-IMAX, AP( KPC+1 ), 1 )
ROWMAX = MAX( ROWMAX, ABS( AP( KPC+JMAX-IMAX ) ) )
END IF
*
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX*( COLMAX / ROWMAX ) ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE IF( ABS( AP( KPC ) ).GE.ALPHA*ROWMAX ) THEN
*
* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
ELSE
*
* interchange rows and columns K+1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
KSTEP = 2
END IF
END IF
*
KK = K + KSTEP - 1
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 )
$ KNC = KNC + N - K + 1
IF( KP.NE.KK ) THEN
*
* Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the trailing
* submatrix A(k:n,k:n)
*
IF( KP.LT.N )
$ CALL DSWAP( N-KP, AP( KNC+KP-KK+1 ), 1, AP( KPC+1 ),
$ 1 )
KX = KNC + KP - KK
DO 80 J = KK + 1, KP - 1
KX = KX + N - J + 1
T = AP( KNC+J-KK )
AP( KNC+J-KK ) = AP( KX )
AP( KX ) = T
80 CONTINUE
T = AP( KNC )
AP( KNC ) = AP( KPC )
AP( KPC ) = T
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 ) THEN
T = AP( KC+1 )
AP( KC+1 ) = AP( KC+KP-K )
AP( KC+KP-K ) = T
END IF
END IF
*
* Update the trailing submatrix
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
*
* W(k) = L(k)*D(k)
*
* where L(k) is the k-th column of L
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Perform a rank-1 update of A(k+1:n,k+1:n) as
*
* A := A - L(k)*D(k)*L(k)' = A - W(k)*(1/D(k))*W(k)'
*
R1 = ONE / AP( KC )
CALL DSPR( UPLO, N-K, -R1, AP( KC+1 ), 1,
$ AP( KC+N-K+1 ) )
*
* Store L(k) in column K
*
CALL DSCAL( N-K, R1, AP( KC+1 ), 1 )
END IF
ELSE
*
* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k): columns K and K+1 now hold
*
* ( W(k) W(k+1) ) = ( L(k) L(k+1) )*D(k)
*
* where L(k) and L(k+1) are the k-th and (k+1)-th columns
* of L
*
IF( K.LT.N-1 ) THEN
*
* Perform a rank-2 update of A(k+2:n,k+2:n) as
*
* A := A - ( L(k) L(k+1) )*D(k)*( L(k) L(k+1) )'
* = A - ( W(k) W(k+1) )*inv(D(k))*( W(k) W(k+1) )'
*
D21 = AP( K+1+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 )
D11 = AP( K+1+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 ) / D21
D22 = AP( K+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 ) / D21
T = ONE / ( D11*D22-ONE )
D21 = T / D21
*
DO 100 J = K + 2, N
WK = D21*( D11*AP( J+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 )-
$ AP( J+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 ) )
WKP1 = D21*( D22*AP( J+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 )-
$ AP( J+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 ) )
*
DO 90 I = J, N
AP( I+( J-1 )*( 2*N-J ) / 2 ) = AP( I+( J-1 )*
$ ( 2*N-J ) / 2 ) - AP( I+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) /
$ 2 )*WK - AP( I+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 )*WKP1
90 CONTINUE
*
AP( J+( K-1 )*( 2*N-K ) / 2 ) = WK
AP( J+K*( 2*N-K-1 ) / 2 ) = WKP1
*
100 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
IPIV( K ) = KP
ELSE
IPIV( K ) = -KP
IPIV( K+1 ) = -KP
END IF
*
* Increase K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K + KSTEP
KC = KNC + N - K + 2
GO TO 60
*
END IF
*
110 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of DSPTRF
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASRT( ID, N, D, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER ID
INTEGER INFO, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* Sort the numbers in D in increasing order (if ID = 'I') or
* in decreasing order (if ID = 'D' ).
*
* Use Quick Sort, reverting to Insertion sort on arrays of
* size <= 20. Dimension of STACK limits N to about 2**32.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ID (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'I': sort D in increasing order;
* = 'D': sort D in decreasing order.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array D.
*
* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, the array to be sorted.
* On exit, D has been sorted into increasing order
* (D(1) <= ... <= D(N) ) or into decreasing order
* (D(1) >= ... >= D(N) ), depending on ID.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
INTEGER SELECT
PARAMETER ( SELECT = 20 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER DIR, ENDD, I, J, START, STKPNT
DOUBLE PRECISION D1, D2, D3, DMNMX, TMP
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
INTEGER STACK( 2, 32 )
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input paramters.
*
INFO = 0
DIR = -1
IF( LSAME( ID, 'D' ) ) THEN
DIR = 0
ELSE IF( LSAME( ID, 'I' ) ) THEN
DIR = 1
END IF
IF( DIR.EQ.-1 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASRT', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.1 )
$ RETURN
*
STKPNT = 1
STACK( 1, 1 ) = 1
STACK( 2, 1 ) = N
10 CONTINUE
START = STACK( 1, STKPNT )
ENDD = STACK( 2, STKPNT )
STKPNT = STKPNT - 1
IF( ENDD-START.LE.SELECT .AND. ENDD-START.GT.0 ) THEN
*
* Do Insertion sort on D( START:ENDD )
*
IF( DIR.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Sort into decreasing order
*
DO 30 I = START + 1, ENDD
DO 20 J = I, START + 1, -1
IF( D( J ).GT.D( J-1 ) ) THEN
DMNMX = D( J )
D( J ) = D( J-1 )
D( J-1 ) = DMNMX
ELSE
GO TO 30
END IF
20 CONTINUE
30 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Sort into increasing order
*
DO 50 I = START + 1, ENDD
DO 40 J = I, START + 1, -1
IF( D( J ).LT.D( J-1 ) ) THEN
DMNMX = D( J )
D( J ) = D( J-1 )
D( J-1 ) = DMNMX
ELSE
GO TO 50
END IF
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( ENDD-START.GT.SELECT ) THEN
*
* Partition D( START:ENDD ) and stack parts, largest one first
*
* Choose partition entry as median of 3
*
D1 = D( START )
D2 = D( ENDD )
I = ( START+ENDD ) / 2
D3 = D( I )
IF( D1.LT.D2 ) THEN
IF( D3.LT.D1 ) THEN
DMNMX = D1
ELSE IF( D3.LT.D2 ) THEN
DMNMX = D3
ELSE
DMNMX = D2
END IF
ELSE
IF( D3.LT.D2 ) THEN
DMNMX = D2
ELSE IF( D3.LT.D1 ) THEN
DMNMX = D3
ELSE
DMNMX = D1
END IF
END IF
*
IF( DIR.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Sort into decreasing order
*
I = START - 1
J = ENDD + 1
60 CONTINUE
70 CONTINUE
J = J - 1
IF( D( J ).LT.DMNMX )
$ GO TO 70
80 CONTINUE
I = I + 1
IF( D( I ).GT.DMNMX )
$ GO TO 80
IF( I.LT.J ) THEN
TMP = D( I )
D( I ) = D( J )
D( J ) = TMP
GO TO 60
END IF
IF( J-START.GT.ENDD-J-1 ) THEN
STKPNT = STKPNT + 1
STACK( 1, STKPNT ) = START
STACK( 2, STKPNT ) = J
STKPNT = STKPNT + 1
STACK( 1, STKPNT ) = J + 1
STACK( 2, STKPNT ) = ENDD
ELSE
STKPNT = STKPNT + 1
STACK( 1, STKPNT ) = J + 1
STACK( 2, STKPNT ) = ENDD
STKPNT = STKPNT + 1
STACK( 1, STKPNT ) = START
STACK( 2, STKPNT ) = J
END IF
ELSE
*
* Sort into increasing order
*
I = START - 1
J = ENDD + 1
90 CONTINUE
100 CONTINUE
J = J - 1
IF( D( J ).GT.DMNMX )
$ GO TO 100
110 CONTINUE
I = I + 1
IF( D( I ).LT.DMNMX )
$ GO TO 110
IF( I.LT.J ) THEN
TMP = D( I )
D( I ) = D( J )
D( J ) = TMP
GO TO 90
END IF
IF( J-START.GT.ENDD-J-1 ) THEN
STKPNT = STKPNT + 1
STACK( 1, STKPNT ) = START
STACK( 2, STKPNT ) = J
STKPNT = STKPNT + 1
STACK( 1, STKPNT ) = J + 1
STACK( 2, STKPNT ) = ENDD
ELSE
STKPNT = STKPNT + 1
STACK( 1, STKPNT ) = J + 1
STACK( 2, STKPNT ) = ENDD
STKPNT = STKPNT + 1
STACK( 1, STKPNT ) = START
STACK( 2, STKPNT ) = J
END IF
END IF
END IF
IF( STKPNT.GT.0 )
$ GO TO 10
RETURN
*
* End of DLASRT
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLARTG( F, G, CS, SN, R )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION CS, F, G, R, SN
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLARTG generate a plane rotation so that
*
* [ CS SN ] . [ F ] = [ R ] where CS**2 + SN**2 = 1.
* [ -SN CS ] [ G ] [ 0 ]
*
* This is a slower, more accurate version of the BLAS1 routine DROTG,
* with the following other differences:
* F and G are unchanged on return.
* If G=0, then CS=1 and SN=0.
* If F=0 and (G .ne. 0), then CS=0 and SN=1 without doing any
* floating point operations (saves work in DBDSQR when
* there are zeros on the diagonal).
*
* If F exceeds G in magnitude, CS will be positive.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* F (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The first component of vector to be rotated.
*
* G (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The second component of vector to be rotated.
*
* CS (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The cosine of the rotation.
*
* SN (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The sine of the rotation.
*
* R (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The nonzero component of the rotated vector.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION TWO
PARAMETER ( TWO = 2.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL FIRST
INTEGER COUNT, I
DOUBLE PRECISION EPS, F1, G1, SAFMIN, SAFMN2, SAFMX2, SCALE
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL DLAMCH
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, INT, LOG, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Save statement ..
SAVE FIRST, SAFMX2, SAFMIN, SAFMN2
* ..
* .. Data statements ..
DATA FIRST / .TRUE. /
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( FIRST ) THEN
FIRST = .FALSE.
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
EPS = DLAMCH( 'E' )
SAFMN2 = DLAMCH( 'B' )**INT( LOG( SAFMIN / EPS ) /
$ LOG( DLAMCH( 'B' ) ) / TWO )
SAFMX2 = ONE / SAFMN2
END IF
IF( G.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
CS = ONE
SN = ZERO
R = F
ELSE IF( F.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
CS = ZERO
SN = ONE
R = G
ELSE
F1 = F
G1 = G
SCALE = MAX( ABS( F1 ), ABS( G1 ) )
IF( SCALE.GE.SAFMX2 ) THEN
COUNT = 0
10 CONTINUE
COUNT = COUNT + 1
F1 = F1*SAFMN2
G1 = G1*SAFMN2
SCALE = MAX( ABS( F1 ), ABS( G1 ) )
IF( SCALE.GE.SAFMX2 )
$ GO TO 10
R = SQRT( F1**2+G1**2 )
CS = F1 / R
SN = G1 / R
DO 20 I = 1, COUNT
R = R*SAFMX2
20 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( SCALE.LE.SAFMN2 ) THEN
COUNT = 0
30 CONTINUE
COUNT = COUNT + 1
F1 = F1*SAFMX2
G1 = G1*SAFMX2
SCALE = MAX( ABS( F1 ), ABS( G1 ) )
IF( SCALE.LE.SAFMN2 )
$ GO TO 30
R = SQRT( F1**2+G1**2 )
CS = F1 / R
SN = G1 / R
DO 40 I = 1, COUNT
R = R*SAFMN2
40 CONTINUE
ELSE
R = SQRT( F1**2+G1**2 )
CS = F1 / R
SN = G1 / R
END IF
IF( ABS( F ).GT.ABS( G ) .AND. CS.LT.ZERO ) THEN
CS = -CS
SN = -SN
R = -R
END IF
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLARTG
*
END
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION DLAPY2( X, Y )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION X, Y
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLAPY2 returns sqrt(x**2+y**2), taking care not to cause unnecessary
* overflow.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* X (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Y (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* X and Y specify the values x and y.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
DOUBLE PRECISION W, XABS, YABS, Z
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
XABS = ABS( X )
YABS = ABS( Y )
W = MAX( XABS, YABS )
Z = MIN( XABS, YABS )
IF( Z.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
DLAPY2 = W
ELSE
DLAPY2 = W*SQRT( ONE+( Z / W )**2 )
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLAPY2
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLAE2( A, B, C, RT1, RT2 )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A, B, C, RT1, RT2
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLAE2 computes the eigenvalues of a 2-by-2 symmetric matrix
* [ A B ]
* [ B C ].
* On return, RT1 is the eigenvalue of larger absolute value, and RT2
* is the eigenvalue of smaller absolute value.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (1,1) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (1,2) and (2,1) elements of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* C (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (2,2) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* RT1 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The eigenvalue of larger absolute value.
*
* RT2 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The eigenvalue of smaller absolute value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* RT1 is accurate to a few ulps barring over/underflow.
*
* RT2 may be inaccurate if there is massive cancellation in the
* determinant A*C-B*B; higher precision or correctly rounded or
* correctly truncated arithmetic would be needed to compute RT2
* accurately in all cases.
*
* Overflow is possible only if RT1 is within a factor of 5 of overflow.
* Underflow is harmless if the input data is 0 or exceeds
* underflow_threshold / macheps.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION TWO
PARAMETER ( TWO = 2.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION HALF
PARAMETER ( HALF = 0.5D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
DOUBLE PRECISION AB, ACMN, ACMX, ADF, DF, RT, SM, TB
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Compute the eigenvalues
*
SM = A + C
DF = A - C
ADF = ABS( DF )
TB = B + B
AB = ABS( TB )
IF( ABS( A ).GT.ABS( C ) ) THEN
ACMX = A
ACMN = C
ELSE
ACMX = C
ACMN = A
END IF
IF( ADF.GT.AB ) THEN
RT = ADF*SQRT( ONE+( AB / ADF )**2 )
ELSE IF( ADF.LT.AB ) THEN
RT = AB*SQRT( ONE+( ADF / AB )**2 )
ELSE
*
* Includes case AB=ADF=0
*
RT = AB*SQRT( TWO )
END IF
IF( SM.LT.ZERO ) THEN
RT1 = HALF*( SM-RT )
*
* Order of execution important.
* To get fully accurate smaller eigenvalue,
* next line needs to be executed in higher precision.
*
RT2 = ( ACMX / RT1 )*ACMN - ( B / RT1 )*B
ELSE IF( SM.GT.ZERO ) THEN
RT1 = HALF*( SM+RT )
*
* Order of execution important.
* To get fully accurate smaller eigenvalue,
* next line needs to be executed in higher precision.
*
RT2 = ( ACMX / RT1 )*ACMN - ( B / RT1 )*B
ELSE
*
* Includes case RT1 = RT2 = 0
*
RT1 = HALF*RT
RT2 = -HALF*RT
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLAE2
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLAEV2( A, B, C, RT1, RT2, CS1, SN1 )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A, B, C, CS1, RT1, RT2, SN1
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLAEV2 computes the eigendecomposition of a 2-by-2 symmetric matrix
* [ A B ]
* [ B C ].
* On return, RT1 is the eigenvalue of larger absolute value, RT2 is the
* eigenvalue of smaller absolute value, and (CS1,SN1) is the unit right
* eigenvector for RT1, giving the decomposition
*
* [ CS1 SN1 ] [ A B ] [ CS1 -SN1 ] = [ RT1 0 ]
* [-SN1 CS1 ] [ B C ] [ SN1 CS1 ] [ 0 RT2 ].
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (1,1) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (1,2) element and the conjugate of the (2,1) element of
* the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* C (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (2,2) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* RT1 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The eigenvalue of larger absolute value.
*
* RT2 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The eigenvalue of smaller absolute value.
*
* CS1 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* SN1 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The vector (CS1, SN1) is a unit right eigenvector for RT1.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* RT1 is accurate to a few ulps barring over/underflow.
*
* RT2 may be inaccurate if there is massive cancellation in the
* determinant A*C-B*B; higher precision or correctly rounded or
* correctly truncated arithmetic would be needed to compute RT2
* accurately in all cases.
*
* CS1 and SN1 are accurate to a few ulps barring over/underflow.
*
* Overflow is possible only if RT1 is within a factor of 5 of overflow.
* Underflow is harmless if the input data is 0 or exceeds
* underflow_threshold / macheps.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION TWO
PARAMETER ( TWO = 2.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION HALF
PARAMETER ( HALF = 0.5D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER SGN1, SGN2
DOUBLE PRECISION AB, ACMN, ACMX, ACS, ADF, CS, CT, DF, RT, SM,
$ TB, TN
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Compute the eigenvalues
*
SM = A + C
DF = A - C
ADF = ABS( DF )
TB = B + B
AB = ABS( TB )
IF( ABS( A ).GT.ABS( C ) ) THEN
ACMX = A
ACMN = C
ELSE
ACMX = C
ACMN = A
END IF
IF( ADF.GT.AB ) THEN
RT = ADF*SQRT( ONE+( AB / ADF )**2 )
ELSE IF( ADF.LT.AB ) THEN
RT = AB*SQRT( ONE+( ADF / AB )**2 )
ELSE
*
* Includes case AB=ADF=0
*
RT = AB*SQRT( TWO )
END IF
IF( SM.LT.ZERO ) THEN
RT1 = HALF*( SM-RT )
SGN1 = -1
*
* Order of execution important.
* To get fully accurate smaller eigenvalue,
* next line needs to be executed in higher precision.
*
RT2 = ( ACMX / RT1 )*ACMN - ( B / RT1 )*B
ELSE IF( SM.GT.ZERO ) THEN
RT1 = HALF*( SM+RT )
SGN1 = 1
*
* Order of execution important.
* To get fully accurate smaller eigenvalue,
* next line needs to be executed in higher precision.
*
RT2 = ( ACMX / RT1 )*ACMN - ( B / RT1 )*B
ELSE
*
* Includes case RT1 = RT2 = 0
*
RT1 = HALF*RT
RT2 = -HALF*RT
SGN1 = 1
END IF
*
* Compute the eigenvector
*
IF( DF.GE.ZERO ) THEN
CS = DF + RT
SGN2 = 1
ELSE
CS = DF - RT
SGN2 = -1
END IF
ACS = ABS( CS )
IF( ACS.GT.AB ) THEN
CT = -TB / CS
SN1 = ONE / SQRT( ONE+CT*CT )
CS1 = CT*SN1
ELSE
IF( AB.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
CS1 = ONE
SN1 = ZERO
ELSE
TN = -CS / TB
CS1 = ONE / SQRT( ONE+TN*TN )
SN1 = TN*CS1
END IF
END IF
IF( SGN1.EQ.SGN2 ) THEN
TN = CS1
CS1 = -SN1
SN1 = TN
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLAEV2
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASCL( TYPE, KL, KU, CFROM, CTO, M, N, A, LDA, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER TYPE
INTEGER INFO, KL, KU, LDA, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION CFROM, CTO
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASCL multiplies the M by N real matrix A by the real scalar
* CTO/CFROM. This is done without over/underflow as long as the final
* result CTO*A(I,J)/CFROM does not over/underflow. TYPE specifies that
* A may be full, upper triangular, lower triangular, upper Hessenberg,
* or banded.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* TYPE (input) CHARACTER*1
* TYPE indices the storage type of the input matrix.
* = 'G': A is a full matrix.
* = 'L': A is a lower triangular matrix.
* = 'U': A is an upper triangular matrix.
* = 'H': A is an upper Hessenberg matrix.
* = 'B': A is a symmetric band matrix with lower bandwidth KL
* and upper bandwidth KU and with the only the lower
* half stored.
* = 'Q': A is a symmetric band matrix with lower bandwidth KL
* and upper bandwidth KU and with the only the upper
* half stored.
* = 'Z': A is a band matrix with lower bandwidth KL and upper
* bandwidth KU.
*
* KL (input) INTEGER
* The lower bandwidth of A. Referenced only if TYPE = 'B',
* 'Q' or 'Z'.
*
* KU (input) INTEGER
* The upper bandwidth of A. Referenced only if TYPE = 'B',
* 'Q' or 'Z'.
*
* CFROM (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* CTO (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The matrix A is multiplied by CTO/CFROM. A(I,J) is computed
* without over/underflow if the final result CTO*A(I,J)/CFROM
* can be represented without over/underflow. CFROM must be
* nonzero.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,M)
* The matrix to be multiplied by CTO/CFROM. See TYPE for the
* storage type.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* 0 - successful exit
* <0 - if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL DONE
INTEGER I, ITYPE, J, K1, K2, K3, K4
DOUBLE PRECISION BIGNUM, CFROM1, CFROMC, CTO1, CTOC, MUL, SMLNUM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL LSAME, DLAMCH
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
*
IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'G' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 0
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'L' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'U' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 2
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'H' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 3
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'B' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 4
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'Q' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 5
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'Z' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 6
ELSE
ITYPE = -1
END IF
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.-1 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( CFROM.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. ( ITYPE.EQ.4 .AND. N.NE.M ) .OR.
$ ( ITYPE.EQ.5 .AND. N.NE.M ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( ITYPE.LE.3 .AND. LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( ITYPE.GE.4 ) THEN
IF( KL.LT.0 .OR. KL.GT.MAX( M-1, 0 ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( KU.LT.0 .OR. KU.GT.MAX( N-1, 0 ) .OR.
$ ( ( ITYPE.EQ.4 .OR. ITYPE.EQ.5 ) .AND. KL.NE.KU ) )
$ THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( ( ITYPE.EQ.4 .AND. LDA.LT.KL+1 ) .OR.
$ ( ITYPE.EQ.5 .AND. LDA.LT.KU+1 ) .OR.
$ ( ITYPE.EQ.6 .AND. LDA.LT.2*KL+KU+1 ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
END IF
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASCL', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. M.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Get machine parameters
*
SMLNUM = DLAMCH( 'S' )
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
*
CFROMC = CFROM
CTOC = CTO
*
10 CONTINUE
CFROM1 = CFROMC*SMLNUM
CTO1 = CTOC / BIGNUM
IF( ABS( CFROM1 ).GT.ABS( CTOC ) .AND. CTOC.NE.ZERO ) THEN
MUL = SMLNUM
DONE = .FALSE.
CFROMC = CFROM1
ELSE IF( ABS( CTO1 ).GT.ABS( CFROMC ) ) THEN
MUL = BIGNUM
DONE = .FALSE.
CTOC = CTO1
ELSE
MUL = CTOC / CFROMC
DONE = .TRUE.
END IF
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Full matrix
*
DO 30 J = 1, N
DO 20 I = 1, M
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
20 CONTINUE
30 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* Lower triangular matrix
*
DO 50 J = 1, N
DO 40 I = J, M
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* Upper triangular matrix
*
DO 70 J = 1, N
DO 60 I = 1, MIN( J, M )
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
60 CONTINUE
70 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* Upper Hessenberg matrix
*
DO 90 J = 1, N
DO 80 I = 1, MIN( J+1, M )
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
80 CONTINUE
90 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.4 ) THEN
*
* Lower half of a symmetric band matrix
*
K3 = KL + 1
K4 = N + 1
DO 110 J = 1, N
DO 100 I = 1, MIN( K3, K4-J )
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
100 CONTINUE
110 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.5 ) THEN
*
* Upper half of a symmetric band matrix
*
K1 = KU + 2
K3 = KU + 1
DO 130 J = 1, N
DO 120 I = MAX( K1-J, 1 ), K3
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
120 CONTINUE
130 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.6 ) THEN
*
* Band matrix
*
K1 = KL + KU + 2
K2 = KL + 1
K3 = 2*KL + KU + 1
K4 = KL + KU + 1 + M
DO 150 J = 1, N
DO 140 I = MAX( K1-J, K2 ), MIN( K3, K4-J )
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
140 CONTINUE
150 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
IF( .NOT.DONE )
$ GO TO 10
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLASCL
*
END
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION DLANST( NORM, N, D, E )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER NORM
INTEGER N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLANST returns the value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm, or
* the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a
* real symmetric tridiagonal matrix A.
*
* Description
* ===========
*
* DLANST returns the value
*
* DLANST = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm'
* (
* ( norm1(A), NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
* (
* ( normI(A), NORM = 'I' or 'i'
* (
* ( normF(A), NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'
*
* where norm1 denotes the one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum),
* normI denotes the infinity norm of a matrix (maximum row sum) and
* normF denotes the Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of
* squares). Note that max(abs(A(i,j))) is not a matrix norm.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* NORM (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the value to be returned in DLANST as described
* above.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. When N = 0, DLANST is
* set to zero.
*
* D (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The diagonal elements of A.
*
* E (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* The (n-1) sub-diagonal or super-diagonal elements of A.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I
DOUBLE PRECISION ANORM, SCALE, SUM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLASSQ
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( N.LE.0 ) THEN
ANORM = ZERO
ELSE IF( LSAME( NORM, 'M' ) ) THEN
*
* Find max(abs(A(i,j))).
*
ANORM = ABS( D( N ) )
DO 10 I = 1, N - 1
ANORM = MAX( ANORM, ABS( D( I ) ) )
ANORM = MAX( ANORM, ABS( E( I ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( NORM, 'O' ) .OR. NORM.EQ.'1' .OR.
$ LSAME( NORM, 'I' ) ) THEN
*
* Find norm1(A).
*
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
ANORM = ABS( D( 1 ) )
ELSE
ANORM = MAX( ABS( D( 1 ) )+ABS( E( 1 ) ),
$ ABS( E( N-1 ) )+ABS( D( N ) ) )
DO 20 I = 2, N - 1
ANORM = MAX( ANORM, ABS( D( I ) )+ABS( E( I ) )+
$ ABS( E( I-1 ) ) )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( ( LSAME( NORM, 'F' ) ) .OR. ( LSAME( NORM, 'E' ) ) ) THEN
*
* Find normF(A).
*
SCALE = ZERO
SUM = ONE
IF( N.GT.1 ) THEN
CALL DLASSQ( N-1, E, 1, SCALE, SUM )
SUM = 2*SUM
END IF
CALL DLASSQ( N, D, 1, SCALE, SUM )
ANORM = SCALE*SQRT( SUM )
END IF
*
DLANST = ANORM
RETURN
*
* End of DLANST
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLASET( UPLO, M, N, ALPHA, BETA, A, LDA )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER LDA, M, N
COMPLEX*16 ALPHA, BETA
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLASET initializes a 2-D array A to BETA on the diagonal and
* ALPHA on the offdiagonals.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the part of the matrix A to be set.
* = 'U': Upper triangular part is set. The lower triangle
* is unchanged.
* = 'L': Lower triangular part is set. The upper triangle
* is unchanged.
* Otherwise: All of the matrix A is set.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* On entry, M specifies the number of rows of A.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* On entry, N specifies the number of columns of A.
*
* ALPHA (input) COMPLEX*16
* All the offdiagonal array elements are set to ALPHA.
*
* BETA (input) COMPLEX*16
* All the diagonal array elements are set to BETA.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the m by n matrix A.
* On exit, A(i,j) = ALPHA, 1 <= i <= m, 1 <= j <= n, i.ne.j;
* A(i,i) = BETA , 1 <= i <= min(m,n)
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
*
* Set the diagonal to BETA and the strictly upper triangular
* part of the array to ALPHA.
*
DO 20 J = 2, N
DO 10 I = 1, MIN( J-1, M )
A( I, J ) = ALPHA
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
DO 30 I = 1, MIN( N, M )
A( I, I ) = BETA
30 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Set the diagonal to BETA and the strictly lower triangular
* part of the array to ALPHA.
*
DO 50 J = 1, MIN( M, N )
DO 40 I = J + 1, M
A( I, J ) = ALPHA
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
DO 60 I = 1, MIN( N, M )
A( I, I ) = BETA
60 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Set the array to BETA on the diagonal and ALPHA on the
* offdiagonal.
*
DO 80 J = 1, N
DO 70 I = 1, M
A( I, J ) = ALPHA
70 CONTINUE
80 CONTINUE
DO 90 I = 1, MIN( M, N )
A( I, I ) = BETA
90 CONTINUE
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLASET
*
END
DOUBLE COMPLEX FUNCTION ZLADIV( X, Y )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 X, Y
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLADIV := X / Y, where X and Y are complex. The computation of X / Y
* will not overflow on an intermediary step unless the results
* overflows.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* X (input) COMPLEX*16
* Y (input) COMPLEX*16
* The complex scalars X and Y.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZI, ZR
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLADIV
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, DCMPLX, DIMAG
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
CALL DLADIV( DBLE( X ), DIMAG( X ), DBLE( Y ), DIMAG( Y ), ZR,
$ ZI )
ZLADIV = DCMPLX( ZR, ZI )
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLADIV
*
END
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION DLAPY3( X, Y, Z )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION X, Y, Z
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLAPY3 returns sqrt(x**2+y**2+z**2), taking care not to cause
* unnecessary overflow.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* X (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Y (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Z (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* X, Y and Z specify the values x, y and z.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
DOUBLE PRECISION W, XABS, YABS, ZABS
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
XABS = ABS( X )
YABS = ABS( Y )
ZABS = ABS( Z )
W = MAX( XABS, YABS, ZABS )
IF( W.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
DLAPY3 = ZERO
ELSE
DLAPY3 = W*SQRT( ( XABS / W )**2+( YABS / W )**2+
$ ( ZABS / W )**2 )
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLAPY3
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLADIV( A, B, C, D, P, Q )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A, B, C, D, P, Q
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLADIV performs complex division in real arithmetic
*
* a + i*b
* p + i*q = ---------
* c + i*d
*
* The algorithm is due to Robert L. Smith and can be found
* in D. Knuth, The art of Computer Programming, Vol.2, p.195
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* C (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* D (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The scalars a, b, c, and d in the above expression.
*
* P (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Q (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The scalars p and q in the above expression.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
DOUBLE PRECISION E, F
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( ABS( D ).LT.ABS( C ) ) THEN
E = D / C
F = C + D*E
P = ( A+B*E ) / F
Q = ( B-A*E ) / F
ELSE
E = C / D
F = D + C*E
P = ( B+A*E ) / F
Q = ( -A+B*E ) / F
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLADIV
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASSQ( N, X, INCX, SCALE, SUMSQ )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INCX, N
DOUBLE PRECISION SCALE, SUMSQ
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION X( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASSQ returns the values scl and smsq such that
*
* ( scl**2 )*smsq = x( 1 )**2 +...+ x( n )**2 + ( scale**2 )*sumsq,
*
* where x( i ) = X( 1 + ( i - 1 )*INCX ). The value of sumsq is
* assumed to be non-negative and scl returns the value
*
* scl = max( scale, abs( x( i ) ) ).
*
* scale and sumsq must be supplied in SCALE and SUMSQ and
* scl and smsq are overwritten on SCALE and SUMSQ respectively.
*
* The routine makes only one pass through the vector x.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of elements to be used from the vector X.
*
* X (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The vector for which a scaled sum of squares is computed.
* x( i ) = X( 1 + ( i - 1 )*INCX ), 1 <= i <= n.
*
* INCX (input) INTEGER
* The increment between successive values of the vector X.
* INCX > 0.
*
* SCALE (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, the value scale in the equation above.
* On exit, SCALE is overwritten with scl , the scaling factor
* for the sum of squares.
*
* SUMSQ (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, the value sumsq in the equation above.
* On exit, SUMSQ is overwritten with smsq , the basic sum of
* squares from which scl has been factored out.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER IX
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSXI
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( N.GT.0 ) THEN
DO 10 IX = 1, 1 + ( N-1 )*INCX, INCX
IF( X( IX ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
ABSXI = ABS( X( IX ) )
IF( SCALE.LT.ABSXI ) THEN
SUMSQ = 1 + SUMSQ*( SCALE / ABSXI )**2
SCALE = ABSXI
ELSE
SUMSQ = SUMSQ + ( ABSXI / SCALE )**2
END IF
END IF
10 CONTINUE
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLASSQ
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLACGV( N, X, INCX )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INCX, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 X( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLACGV conjugates a complex vector of length N.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The length of the vector X. N >= 0.
*
* X (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (1+(N-1)*abs(INCX))
* On entry, the vector of length N to be conjugated.
* On exit, X is overwritten with conjg(X).
*
* INCX (input) INTEGER
* The spacing between successive elements of X.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, IOFF
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( INCX.EQ.1 ) THEN
DO 10 I = 1, N
X( I ) = DCONJG( X( I ) )
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
IOFF = 1
IF( INCX.LT.0 )
$ IOFF = 1 - ( N-1 )*INCX
DO 20 I = 1, N
X( IOFF ) = DCONJG( X( IOFF ) )
IOFF = IOFF + INCX
20 CONTINUE
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZLACGV
*
END
INTEGER FUNCTION ILAENV( ISPEC, NAME, OPTS, N1, N2, N3,
$ N4 )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER*( * ) NAME, OPTS
INTEGER ISPEC, N1, N2, N3, N4
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ILAENV is called from the LAPACK routines to choose problem-dependent
* parameters for the local environment. See ISPEC for a description of
* the parameters.
*
* This version provides a set of parameters which should give good,
* but not optimal, performance on many of the currently available
* computers. Users are encouraged to modify this subroutine to set
* the tuning parameters for their particular machine using the option
* and problem size information in the arguments.
*
* This routine will not function correctly if it is converted to all
* lower case. Converting it to all upper case is allowed.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ISPEC (input) INTEGER
* Specifies the parameter to be returned as the value of
* ILAENV.
* = 1: the optimal blocksize; if this value is 1, an unblocked
* algorithm will give the best performance.
* = 2: the minimum block size for which the block routine
* should be used; if the usable block size is less than
* this value, an unblocked routine should be used.
* = 3: the crossover point (in a block routine, for N less
* than this value, an unblocked routine should be used)
* = 4: the number of shifts, used in the nonsymmetric
* eigenvalue routines
* = 5: the minimum column dimension for blocking to be used;
* rectangular blocks must have dimension at least k by m,
* where k is given by ILAENV(2,...) and m by ILAENV(5,...)
* = 6: the crossover point for the SVD (when reducing an m by n
* matrix to bidiagonal form, if max(m,n)/min(m,n) exceeds
* this value, a QR factorization is used first to reduce
* the matrix to a triangular form.)
* = 7: the number of processors
* = 8: the crossover point for the multishift QR and QZ methods
* for nonsymmetric eigenvalue problems.
* = 9: maximum size of the subproblems at the bottom of the
* computation tree in the divide-and-conquer algorithm
* (used by xGELSD and xGESDD)
* =10: ieee NaN arithmetic can be trusted not to trap
* =11: infinity arithmetic can be trusted not to trap
*
* NAME (input) CHARACTER*(*)
* The name of the calling subroutine, in either upper case or
* lower case.
*
* OPTS (input) CHARACTER*(*)
* The character options to the subroutine NAME, concatenated
* into a single character string. For example, UPLO = 'U',
* TRANS = 'T', and DIAG = 'N' for a triangular routine would
* be specified as OPTS = 'UTN'.
*
* N1 (input) INTEGER
* N2 (input) INTEGER
* N3 (input) INTEGER
* N4 (input) INTEGER
* Problem dimensions for the subroutine NAME; these may not all
* be required.
*
* (ILAENV) (output) INTEGER
* >= 0: the value of the parameter specified by ISPEC
* < 0: if ILAENV = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The following conventions have been used when calling ILAENV from the
* LAPACK routines:
* 1) OPTS is a concatenation of all of the character options to
* subroutine NAME, in the same order that they appear in the
* argument list for NAME, even if they are not used in determining
* the value of the parameter specified by ISPEC.
* 2) The problem dimensions N1, N2, N3, N4 are specified in the order
* that they appear in the argument list for NAME. N1 is used
* first, N2 second, and so on, and unused problem dimensions are
* passed a value of -1.
* 3) The parameter value returned by ILAENV is checked for validity in
* the calling subroutine. For example, ILAENV is used to retrieve
* the optimal blocksize for STRTRI as follows:
*
* NB = ILAENV( 1, 'STRTRI', UPLO // DIAG, N, -1, -1, -1 )
* IF( NB.LE.1 ) NB = MAX( 1, N )
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL CNAME, SNAME
CHARACTER*1 C1
CHARACTER*2 C2, C4
CHARACTER*3 C3
CHARACTER*6 SUBNAM
INTEGER I, IC, IZ, NB, NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC CHAR, ICHAR, INT, MIN, REAL
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER IEEECK
EXTERNAL IEEECK
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
GO TO ( 100, 100, 100, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000,
$ 1100 ) ISPEC
*
* Invalid value for ISPEC
*
ILAENV = -1
RETURN
*
100 CONTINUE
*
* Convert NAME to upper case if the first character is lower case.
*
ILAENV = 1
SUBNAM = NAME
IC = ICHAR( SUBNAM( 1:1 ) )
IZ = ICHAR( 'Z' )
IF( IZ.EQ.90 .OR. IZ.EQ.122 ) THEN
*
* ASCII character set
*
IF( IC.GE.97 .AND. IC.LE.122 ) THEN
SUBNAM( 1:1 ) = CHAR( IC-32 )
DO 10 I = 2, 6
IC = ICHAR( SUBNAM( I:I ) )
IF( IC.GE.97 .AND. IC.LE.122 )
$ SUBNAM( I:I ) = CHAR( IC-32 )
10 CONTINUE
END IF
*
ELSE IF( IZ.EQ.233 .OR. IZ.EQ.169 ) THEN
*
* EBCDIC character set
*
IF( ( IC.GE.129 .AND. IC.LE.137 ) .OR.
$ ( IC.GE.145 .AND. IC.LE.153 ) .OR.
$ ( IC.GE.162 .AND. IC.LE.169 ) ) THEN
SUBNAM( 1:1 ) = CHAR( IC+64 )
DO 20 I = 2, 6
IC = ICHAR( SUBNAM( I:I ) )
IF( ( IC.GE.129 .AND. IC.LE.137 ) .OR.
$ ( IC.GE.145 .AND. IC.LE.153 ) .OR.
$ ( IC.GE.162 .AND. IC.LE.169 ) )
$ SUBNAM( I:I ) = CHAR( IC+64 )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
*
ELSE IF( IZ.EQ.218 .OR. IZ.EQ.250 ) THEN
*
* Prime machines: ASCII+128
*
IF( IC.GE.225 .AND. IC.LE.250 ) THEN
SUBNAM( 1:1 ) = CHAR( IC-32 )
DO 30 I = 2, 6
IC = ICHAR( SUBNAM( I:I ) )
IF( IC.GE.225 .AND. IC.LE.250 )
$ SUBNAM( I:I ) = CHAR( IC-32 )
30 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
*
C1 = SUBNAM( 1:1 )
SNAME = C1.EQ.'S' .OR. C1.EQ.'D'
CNAME = C1.EQ.'C' .OR. C1.EQ.'Z'
IF( .NOT.( CNAME .OR. SNAME ) )
$ RETURN
C2 = SUBNAM( 2:3 )
C3 = SUBNAM( 4:6 )
C4 = C3( 2:3 )
*
GO TO ( 110, 200, 300 ) ISPEC
*
110 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 1: block size
*
* In these examples, separate code is provided for setting NB for
* real and complex. We assume that NB will take the same value in
* single or double precision.
*
NB = 1
*
IF( C2.EQ.'GE' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRF' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NB = 64
ELSE
NB = 64
END IF
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'QRF' .OR. C3.EQ.'RQF' .OR. C3.EQ.'LQF' .OR.
$ C3.EQ.'QLF' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NB = 32
ELSE
NB = 32
END IF
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'HRD' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NB = 32
ELSE
NB = 32
END IF
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'BRD' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NB = 32
ELSE
NB = 32
END IF
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'TRI' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NB = 64
ELSE
NB = 64
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( C2.EQ.'PO' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRF' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NB = 64
ELSE
NB = 64
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( C2.EQ.'SY' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRF' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NB = 64
ELSE
NB = 64
END IF
ELSE IF( SNAME .AND. C3.EQ.'TRD' ) THEN
NB = 32
ELSE IF( SNAME .AND. C3.EQ.'GST' ) THEN
NB = 64
END IF
ELSE IF( CNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'HE' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRF' ) THEN
NB = 64
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'TRD' ) THEN
NB = 32
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'GST' ) THEN
NB = 64
END IF
ELSE IF( SNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'OR' ) THEN
IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'G' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NB = 32
END IF
ELSE IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'M' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NB = 32
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( CNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'UN' ) THEN
IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'G' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NB = 32
END IF
ELSE IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'M' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NB = 32
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( C2.EQ.'GB' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRF' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
IF( N4.LE.64 ) THEN
NB = 1
ELSE
NB = 32
END IF
ELSE
IF( N4.LE.64 ) THEN
NB = 1
ELSE
NB = 32
END IF
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( C2.EQ.'PB' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRF' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
IF( N2.LE.64 ) THEN
NB = 1
ELSE
NB = 32
END IF
ELSE
IF( N2.LE.64 ) THEN
NB = 1
ELSE
NB = 32
END IF
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( C2.EQ.'TR' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRI' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NB = 64
ELSE
NB = 64
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( C2.EQ.'LA' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'UUM' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NB = 64
ELSE
NB = 64
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( SNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'ST' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'EBZ' ) THEN
NB = 1
END IF
END IF
ILAENV = NB
RETURN
*
200 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 2: minimum block size
*
NBMIN = 2
IF( C2.EQ.'GE' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'QRF' .OR. C3.EQ.'RQF' .OR. C3.EQ.'LQF' .OR.
$ C3.EQ.'QLF' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
ELSE
NBMIN = 2
END IF
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'HRD' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
ELSE
NBMIN = 2
END IF
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'BRD' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
ELSE
NBMIN = 2
END IF
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'TRI' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
ELSE
NBMIN = 2
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( C2.EQ.'SY' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRF' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NBMIN = 8
ELSE
NBMIN = 8
END IF
ELSE IF( SNAME .AND. C3.EQ.'TRD' ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
END IF
ELSE IF( CNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'HE' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRD' ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
END IF
ELSE IF( SNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'OR' ) THEN
IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'G' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
END IF
ELSE IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'M' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( CNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'UN' ) THEN
IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'G' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
END IF
ELSE IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'M' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NBMIN = 2
END IF
END IF
END IF
ILAENV = NBMIN
RETURN
*
300 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 3: crossover point
*
NX = 0
IF( C2.EQ.'GE' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'QRF' .OR. C3.EQ.'RQF' .OR. C3.EQ.'LQF' .OR.
$ C3.EQ.'QLF' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NX = 128
ELSE
NX = 128
END IF
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'HRD' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NX = 128
ELSE
NX = 128
END IF
ELSE IF( C3.EQ.'BRD' ) THEN
IF( SNAME ) THEN
NX = 128
ELSE
NX = 128
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( C2.EQ.'SY' ) THEN
IF( SNAME .AND. C3.EQ.'TRD' ) THEN
NX = 32
END IF
ELSE IF( CNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'HE' ) THEN
IF( C3.EQ.'TRD' ) THEN
NX = 32
END IF
ELSE IF( SNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'OR' ) THEN
IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'G' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NX = 128
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( CNAME .AND. C2.EQ.'UN' ) THEN
IF( C3( 1:1 ).EQ.'G' ) THEN
IF( C4.EQ.'QR' .OR. C4.EQ.'RQ' .OR. C4.EQ.'LQ' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'QL' .OR. C4.EQ.'HR' .OR. C4.EQ.'TR' .OR.
$ C4.EQ.'BR' ) THEN
NX = 128
END IF
END IF
END IF
ILAENV = NX
RETURN
*
400 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 4: number of shifts (used by xHSEQR)
*
ILAENV = 6
RETURN
*
500 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 5: minimum column dimension (not used)
*
ILAENV = 2
RETURN
*
600 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 6: crossover point for SVD (used by xGELSS and xGESVD)
*
ILAENV = INT( REAL( MIN( N1, N2 ) )*1.6E0 )
RETURN
*
700 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 7: number of processors (not used)
*
ILAENV = 1
RETURN
*
800 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 8: crossover point for multishift (used by xHSEQR)
*
ILAENV = 50
RETURN
*
900 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 9: maximum size of the subproblems at the bottom of the
* computation tree in the divide-and-conquer algorithm
* (used by xGELSD and xGESDD)
*
ILAENV = 25
RETURN
*
1000 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 10: ieee NaN arithmetic can be trusted not to trap
*
C ILAENV = 0
ILAENV = 1
IF( ILAENV.EQ.1 ) THEN
ILAENV = IEEECK( 0, 0.0, 1.0 )
END IF
RETURN
*
1100 CONTINUE
*
* ISPEC = 11: infinity arithmetic can be trusted not to trap
*
C ILAENV = 0
ILAENV = 1
IF( ILAENV.EQ.1 ) THEN
ILAENV = IEEECK( 1, 0.0, 1.0 )
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ILAENV
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZHEGV( ITYPE, JOBZ, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, W, WORK,
$ LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBZ, UPLO
INTEGER INFO, ITYPE, LDA, LDB, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * ), W( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHEGV computes all the eigenvalues, and optionally, the eigenvectors
* of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite eigenproblem, of the form
* A*x=(lambda)*B*x, A*Bx=(lambda)*x, or B*A*x=(lambda)*x.
* Here A and B are assumed to be Hermitian and B is also
* positive definite.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ITYPE (input) INTEGER
* Specifies the problem type to be solved:
* = 1: A*x = (lambda)*B*x
* = 2: A*B*x = (lambda)*x
* = 3: B*A*x = (lambda)*x
*
* JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangles of A and B are stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix A. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
*
* On exit, if JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, A contains the
* matrix Z of eigenvectors. The eigenvectors are normalized
* as follows:
* if ITYPE = 1 or 2, Z**H*B*Z = I;
* if ITYPE = 3, Z**H*inv(B)*Z = I.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then on exit the upper triangle (if UPLO='U')
* or the lower triangle (if UPLO='L') of A, including the
* diagonal, is destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N)
* On entry, the Hermitian positive definite matrix B.
* If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N upper triangular part of B
* contains the upper triangular part of the matrix B.
* If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of B
* contains the lower triangular part of the matrix B.
*
* On exit, if INFO <= N, the part of B containing the matrix is
* overwritten by the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
* factorization B = U**H*U or B = L*L**H.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N-1).
* For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+1)*N,
* where NB is the blocksize for ZHETRD returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1, 3*N-2))
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: ZPOTRF or ZHEEV returned an error code:
* <= N: if INFO = i, ZHEEV failed to converge;
* i off-diagonal elements of an intermediate
* tridiagonal form did not converge to zero;
* > N: if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then the leading
* minor of order i of B is not positive definite.
* The factorization of B could not be completed and
* no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, UPPER, WANTZ
CHARACTER TRANS
INTEGER LWKOPT, NB, NEIG
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZHEEV, ZHEGST, ZPOTRF, ZTRMM, ZTRSM
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
INFO = 0
IF( ITYPE.LT.1 .OR. ITYPE.GT.3 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.( UPPER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -8
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 2*N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -11
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZHETRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = ( NB+1 )*N
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHEGV ', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Form a Cholesky factorization of B.
*
CALL ZPOTRF( UPLO, N, B, LDB, INFO )
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
INFO = N + INFO
RETURN
END IF
*
* Transform problem to standard eigenvalue problem and solve.
*
CALL ZHEGST( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
CALL ZHEEV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
*
* Backtransform eigenvectors to the original problem.
*
NEIG = N
IF( INFO.GT.0 )
$ NEIG = INFO - 1
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 .OR. ITYPE.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* For A*x=(lambda)*B*x and A*B*x=(lambda)*x;
* backtransform eigenvectors: x = inv(L)'*y or inv(U)*y
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
TRANS = 'N'
ELSE
TRANS = 'C'
END IF
*
CALL ZTRSM( 'Left', UPLO, TRANS, 'Non-unit', N, NEIG, ONE,
$ B, LDB, A, LDA )
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* For B*A*x=(lambda)*x;
* backtransform eigenvectors: x = L*y or U'*y
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
TRANS = 'C'
ELSE
TRANS = 'N'
END IF
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Left', UPLO, TRANS, 'Non-unit', N, NEIG, ONE,
$ B, LDB, A, LDA )
END IF
END IF
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZHEGV
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZHEGVX( ITYPE, JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB,
$ VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK,
$ LWORK, RWORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO
INTEGER IL, INFO, ITYPE, IU, LDA, LDB, LDZ, LWORK, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTOL, VL, VU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * ), W( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
$ Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHEGVX computes selected eigenvalues, and optionally, eigenvectors
* of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite eigenproblem, of the form
* A*x=(lambda)*B*x, A*Bx=(lambda)*x, or B*A*x=(lambda)*x. Here A and
* B are assumed to be Hermitian and B is also positive definite.
* Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a
* range of values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ITYPE (input) INTEGER
* Specifies the problem type to be solved:
* = 1: A*x = (lambda)*B*x
* = 2: A*B*x = (lambda)*x
* = 3: B*A*x = (lambda)*x
*
* JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
* RANGE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
* = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
* will be found.
* = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
**
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangles of A and B are stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix A. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
*
* On exit, the lower triangle (if UPLO='L') or the upper
* triangle (if UPLO='U') of A, including the diagonal, is
* destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix B. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of B contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix B. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of B contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix B.
*
* On exit, if INFO <= N, the part of B containing the matrix is
* overwritten by the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
* factorization B = U**H*U or B = L*L**H.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* VL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* VU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
* be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
* IL (input) INTEGER
* IU (input) INTEGER
* If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
* smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
* 1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
* ABSTOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
* An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
* when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
* of width less than or equal to
*
* ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) ,
*
* where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is less than
* or equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be used in its place,
* where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
* by reducing A to tridiagonal form.
*
* Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
* set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
* If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
* eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
* 2*DLAMCH('S').
*
* M (output) INTEGER
* The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N.
* If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The first M elements contain the selected
* eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* Z (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
* If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
* contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
* corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
* column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
* The eigenvectors are normalized as follows:
* if ITYPE = 1 or 2, Z**T*B*Z = I;
* if ITYPE = 3, Z**T*inv(B)*Z = I.
*
* If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
* contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
* index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
* Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
* supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
* is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if
* JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N-1).
* For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+1)*N,
* where NB is the blocksize for ZHETRD returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (7*N)
*
* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
*
* IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
* IFAIL are zero. If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
* indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: ZPOTRF or ZHEEVX returned an error code:
* <= N: if INFO = i, ZHEEVX failed to converge;
* i eigenvectors failed to converge. Their indices
* are stored in array IFAIL.
* > N: if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then the leading
* minor of order i of B is not positive definite.
* The factorization of B could not be completed and
* no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* Based on contributions by
* Mark Fahey, Department of Mathematics, Univ. of Kentucky, USA
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 CONE
PARAMETER ( CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL ALLEIG, INDEIG, LQUERY, UPPER, VALEIG, WANTZ
CHARACTER TRANS
INTEGER LOPT, LWKOPT, NB
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZHEEVX, ZHEGST, ZPOTRF, ZTRMM, ZTRSM
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
ALLEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'A' )
VALEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'V' )
INDEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'I' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
INFO = 0
IF( ITYPE.LT.0 .OR. ITYPE.GT.3 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.( ALLEIG .OR. VALEIG .OR. INDEIG ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( .NOT.( UPPER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( VALEIG .AND. N.GT.0 ) THEN
IF( VU.LE.VL )
$ INFO = -11
ELSE IF( INDEIG .AND. IL.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -12
ELSE IF( INDEIG .AND. ( IU.LT.MIN( N, IL ) .OR. IU.GT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -13
ELSE IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -18
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 2*N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -20
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZHETRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = ( NB+1 )*N
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHEGVX', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
M = 0
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
* Form a Cholesky factorization of B.
*
CALL ZPOTRF( UPLO, N, B, LDB, INFO )
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
INFO = N + INFO
RETURN
END IF
*
* Transform problem to standard eigenvalue problem and solve.
*
CALL ZHEGST( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
CALL ZHEEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL,
$ M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, IWORK, IFAIL,
$ INFO )
LOPT = WORK( 1 )
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
*
* Backtransform eigenvectors to the original problem.
*
IF( INFO.GT.0 )
$ M = INFO - 1
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 .OR. ITYPE.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* For A*x=(lambda)*B*x and A*B*x=(lambda)*x;
* backtransform eigenvectors: x = inv(L)'*y or inv(U)*y
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
TRANS = 'N'
ELSE
TRANS = 'C'
END IF
*
CALL ZTRSM( 'Left', UPLO, TRANS, 'Non-unit', N, M, CONE, B,
$ LDB, Z, LDZ )
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* For B*A*x=(lambda)*x;
* backtransform eigenvectors: x = L*y or U'*y
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
TRANS = 'C'
ELSE
TRANS = 'N'
END IF
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Left', UPLO, TRANS, 'Non-unit', N, M, CONE, B,
$ LDB, Z, LDZ )
END IF
END IF
*
* Set WORK(1) to optimal complex workspace size.
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZHEGVX
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYTRF( UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYTRF computes the factorization of a real symmetric matrix A using
* the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method. The form of the
* factorization is
*
* A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T
*
* where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
* triangular matrices, and D is symmetric and block diagonal with
* 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
*
* This is the blocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 3 BLAS.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
*
* On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
* to obtain the factor U or L (see below for further details).
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.
* If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
* If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
* columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
* is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
* IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of WORK. LWORK >=1. For best performance
* LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the block size returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
* exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it
* is used to solve a system of equations.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
* U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
* i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to
* 1 in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I v 0 ) k-s
* U(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 0 I ) n-k
* k-s s n-k
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).
* If s = 2, the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k),
* and A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
* L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
* i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to
* n in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I 0 0 ) k-1
* L(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 v I ) n-k-s+1
* k-1 s n-k-s+1
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).
* If s = 2, the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k),
* and A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, UPPER
INTEGER IINFO, IWS, J, K, KB, LDWORK, LWKOPT, NB, NBMIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLASYF, DSYTF2, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.1 .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Determine the block size
*
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSYTRF', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = N*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYTRF', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
LDWORK = N
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.N ) THEN
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
NB = MAX( LWORK / LDWORK, 1 )
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'DSYTRF', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 ) )
END IF
ELSE
IWS = 1
END IF
IF( NB.LT.NBMIN )
$ NB = N
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Factorize A as U*D*U' using the upper triangle of A
*
* K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
* KB, where KB is the number of columns factorized by DLASYF;
* KB is either NB or NB-1, or K for the last block
*
K = N
10 CONTINUE
*
* If K < 1, exit from loop
*
IF( K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 40
*
IF( K.GT.NB ) THEN
*
* Factorize columns k-kb+1:k of A and use blocked code to
* update columns 1:k-kb
*
CALL DLASYF( UPLO, K, NB, KB, A, LDA, IPIV, WORK, LDWORK,
$ IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Use unblocked code to factorize columns 1:k of A
*
CALL DSYTF2( UPLO, K, A, LDA, IPIV, IINFO )
KB = K
END IF
*
* Set INFO on the first occurrence of a zero pivot
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 .AND. IINFO.GT.0 )
$ INFO = IINFO
*
* Decrease K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K - KB
GO TO 10
*
ELSE
*
* Factorize A as L*D*L' using the lower triangle of A
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* KB, where KB is the number of columns factorized by DLASYF;
* KB is either NB or NB-1, or N-K+1 for the last block
*
K = 1
20 CONTINUE
*
* If K > N, exit from loop
*
IF( K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 40
*
IF( K.LE.N-NB ) THEN
*
* Factorize columns k:k+kb-1 of A and use blocked code to
* update columns k+kb:n
*
CALL DLASYF( UPLO, N-K+1, NB, KB, A( K, K ), LDA, IPIV( K ),
$ WORK, LDWORK, IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Use unblocked code to factorize columns k:n of A
*
CALL DSYTF2( UPLO, N-K+1, A( K, K ), LDA, IPIV( K ), IINFO )
KB = N - K + 1
END IF
*
* Set INFO on the first occurrence of a zero pivot
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 .AND. IINFO.GT.0 )
$ INFO = IINFO + K - 1
*
* Adjust IPIV
*
DO 30 J = K, K + KB - 1
IF( IPIV( J ).GT.0 ) THEN
IPIV( J ) = IPIV( J ) + K - 1
ELSE
IPIV( J ) = IPIV( J ) - K + 1
END IF
30 CONTINUE
*
* Increase K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K + KB
GO TO 20
*
END IF
*
40 CONTINUE
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of DSYTRF
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYTRI( UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* March 31, 1993
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYTRI computes the inverse of a real symmetric indefinite matrix
* A using the factorization A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T computed by
* DSYTRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the details of the factorization are stored
* as an upper or lower triangular matrix.
* = 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = U*D*U**T;
* = 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = L*D*L**T.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers
* used to obtain the factor U or L as computed by DSYTRF.
*
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the (symmetric) inverse of the original
* matrix. If UPLO = 'U', the upper triangular part of the
* inverse is formed and the part of A below the diagonal is not
* referenced; if UPLO = 'L' the lower triangular part of the
* inverse is formed and the part of A above the diagonal is
* not referenced.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
* as determined by DSYTRF.
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) = 0; the matrix is singular and its
* inverse could not be computed.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER K, KP, KSTEP
DOUBLE PRECISION AK, AKKP1, AKP1, D, T, TEMP
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DDOT
EXTERNAL LSAME, DDOT
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DCOPY, DSWAP, DSYMV, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYTRI', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Check that the diagonal matrix D is nonsingular.
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Upper triangular storage: examine D from bottom to top
*
DO 10 INFO = N, 1, -1
IF( IPIV( INFO ).GT.0 .AND. A( INFO, INFO ).EQ.ZERO )
$ RETURN
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Lower triangular storage: examine D from top to bottom.
*
DO 20 INFO = 1, N
IF( IPIV( INFO ).GT.0 .AND. A( INFO, INFO ).EQ.ZERO )
$ RETURN
20 CONTINUE
END IF
INFO = 0
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Compute inv(A) from the factorization A = U*D*U'.
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = 1
30 CONTINUE
*
* If K > N, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 40
*
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Invert the diagonal block.
*
A( K, K ) = ONE / A( K, K )
*
* Compute column K of the inverse.
*
IF( K.GT.1 ) THEN
CALL DCOPY( K-1, A( 1, K ), 1, WORK, 1 )
CALL DSYMV( UPLO, K-1, -ONE, A, LDA, WORK, 1, ZERO,
$ A( 1, K ), 1 )
A( K, K ) = A( K, K ) - DDOT( K-1, WORK, 1, A( 1, K ),
$ 1 )
END IF
KSTEP = 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Invert the diagonal block.
*
T = ABS( A( K, K+1 ) )
AK = A( K, K ) / T
AKP1 = A( K+1, K+1 ) / T
AKKP1 = A( K, K+1 ) / T
D = T*( AK*AKP1-ONE )
A( K, K ) = AKP1 / D
A( K+1, K+1 ) = AK / D
A( K, K+1 ) = -AKKP1 / D
*
* Compute columns K and K+1 of the inverse.
*
IF( K.GT.1 ) THEN
CALL DCOPY( K-1, A( 1, K ), 1, WORK, 1 )
CALL DSYMV( UPLO, K-1, -ONE, A, LDA, WORK, 1, ZERO,
$ A( 1, K ), 1 )
A( K, K ) = A( K, K ) - DDOT( K-1, WORK, 1, A( 1, K ),
$ 1 )
A( K, K+1 ) = A( K, K+1 ) -
$ DDOT( K-1, A( 1, K ), 1, A( 1, K+1 ), 1 )
CALL DCOPY( K-1, A( 1, K+1 ), 1, WORK, 1 )
CALL DSYMV( UPLO, K-1, -ONE, A, LDA, WORK, 1, ZERO,
$ A( 1, K+1 ), 1 )
A( K+1, K+1 ) = A( K+1, K+1 ) -
$ DDOT( K-1, WORK, 1, A( 1, K+1 ), 1 )
END IF
KSTEP = 2
END IF
*
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
*
* Interchange rows and columns K and KP in the leading
* submatrix A(1:k+1,1:k+1)
*
CALL DSWAP( KP-1, A( 1, K ), 1, A( 1, KP ), 1 )
CALL DSWAP( K-KP-1, A( KP+1, K ), 1, A( KP, KP+1 ), LDA )
TEMP = A( K, K )
A( K, K ) = A( KP, KP )
A( KP, KP ) = TEMP
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 ) THEN
TEMP = A( K, K+1 )
A( K, K+1 ) = A( KP, K+1 )
A( KP, K+1 ) = TEMP
END IF
END IF
*
K = K + KSTEP
GO TO 30
40 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Compute inv(A) from the factorization A = L*D*L'.
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* 1 or 2, depending on the size of the diagonal blocks.
*
K = N
50 CONTINUE
*
* If K < 1, exit from loop.
*
IF( K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 60
*
IF( IPIV( K ).GT.0 ) THEN
*
* 1 x 1 diagonal block
*
* Invert the diagonal block.
*
A( K, K ) = ONE / A( K, K )
*
* Compute column K of the inverse.
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
CALL DCOPY( N-K, A( K+1, K ), 1, WORK, 1 )
CALL DSYMV( UPLO, N-K, -ONE, A( K+1, K+1 ), LDA, WORK, 1,
$ ZERO, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
A( K, K ) = A( K, K ) - DDOT( N-K, WORK, 1, A( K+1, K ),
$ 1 )
END IF
KSTEP = 1
ELSE
*
* 2 x 2 diagonal block
*
* Invert the diagonal block.
*
T = ABS( A( K, K-1 ) )
AK = A( K-1, K-1 ) / T
AKP1 = A( K, K ) / T
AKKP1 = A( K, K-1 ) / T
D = T*( AK*AKP1-ONE )
A( K-1, K-1 ) = AKP1 / D
A( K, K ) = AK / D
A( K, K-1 ) = -AKKP1 / D
*
* Compute columns K-1 and K of the inverse.
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
CALL DCOPY( N-K, A( K+1, K ), 1, WORK, 1 )
CALL DSYMV( UPLO, N-K, -ONE, A( K+1, K+1 ), LDA, WORK, 1,
$ ZERO, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
A( K, K ) = A( K, K ) - DDOT( N-K, WORK, 1, A( K+1, K ),
$ 1 )
A( K, K-1 ) = A( K, K-1 ) -
$ DDOT( N-K, A( K+1, K ), 1, A( K+1, K-1 ),
$ 1 )
CALL DCOPY( N-K, A( K+1, K-1 ), 1, WORK, 1 )
CALL DSYMV( UPLO, N-K, -ONE, A( K+1, K+1 ), LDA, WORK, 1,
$ ZERO, A( K+1, K-1 ), 1 )
A( K-1, K-1 ) = A( K-1, K-1 ) -
$ DDOT( N-K, WORK, 1, A( K+1, K-1 ), 1 )
END IF
KSTEP = 2
END IF
*
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
*
* Interchange rows and columns K and KP in the trailing
* submatrix A(k-1:n,k-1:n)
*
IF( KP.LT.N )
$ CALL DSWAP( N-KP, A( KP+1, K ), 1, A( KP+1, KP ), 1 )
CALL DSWAP( KP-K-1, A( K+1, K ), 1, A( KP, K+1 ), LDA )
TEMP = A( K, K )
A( K, K ) = A( KP, KP )
A( KP, KP ) = TEMP
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 ) THEN
TEMP = A( K, K-1 )
A( K, K-1 ) = A( KP, K-1 )
A( KP, K-1 ) = TEMP
END IF
END IF
*
K = K - KSTEP
GO TO 50
60 CONTINUE
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DSYTRI
*
END
INTEGER FUNCTION IEEECK( ISPEC, ZERO, ONE )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1998
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER ISPEC
REAL ONE, ZERO
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* IEEECK is called from the ILAENV to verify that Infinity and
* possibly NaN arithmetic is safe (i.e. will not trap).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ISPEC (input) INTEGER
* Specifies whether to test just for inifinity arithmetic
* or whether to test for infinity and NaN arithmetic.
* = 0: Verify infinity arithmetic only.
* = 1: Verify infinity and NaN arithmetic.
*
* ZERO (input) REAL
* Must contain the value 0.0
* This is passed to prevent the compiler from optimizing
* away this code.
*
* ONE (input) REAL
* Must contain the value 1.0
* This is passed to prevent the compiler from optimizing
* away this code.
*
* RETURN VALUE: INTEGER
* = 0: Arithmetic failed to produce the correct answers
* = 1: Arithmetic produced the correct answers
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
REAL NAN1, NAN2, NAN3, NAN4, NAN5, NAN6, NEGINF,
$ NEGZRO, NEWZRO, POSINF
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
IEEECK = 1
*
POSINF = ONE / ZERO
IF( POSINF.LE.ONE ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
NEGINF = -ONE / ZERO
IF( NEGINF.GE.ZERO ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
NEGZRO = ONE / ( NEGINF+ONE )
IF( NEGZRO.NE.ZERO ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
NEGINF = ONE / NEGZRO
IF( NEGINF.GE.ZERO ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
NEWZRO = NEGZRO + ZERO
IF( NEWZRO.NE.ZERO ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
POSINF = ONE / NEWZRO
IF( POSINF.LE.ONE ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
NEGINF = NEGINF*POSINF
IF( NEGINF.GE.ZERO ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
POSINF = POSINF*POSINF
IF( POSINF.LE.ONE ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
*
*
*
* Return if we were only asked to check infinity arithmetic
*
IF( ISPEC.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
NAN1 = POSINF + NEGINF
*
NAN2 = POSINF / NEGINF
*
NAN3 = POSINF / POSINF
*
NAN4 = POSINF*ZERO
*
NAN5 = NEGINF*NEGZRO
*
NAN6 = NAN5*0.0
*
IF( NAN1.EQ.NAN1 ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( NAN2.EQ.NAN2 ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( NAN3.EQ.NAN3 ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( NAN4.EQ.NAN4 ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( NAN5.EQ.NAN5 ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( NAN6.EQ.NAN6 ) THEN
IEEECK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
RETURN
END
SUBROUTINE ZHEGST( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, ITYPE, LDA, LDB, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHEGST reduces a complex Hermitian-definite generalized
* eigenproblem to standard form.
*
* If ITYPE = 1, the problem is A*x = lambda*B*x,
* and A is overwritten by inv(U**H)*A*inv(U) or inv(L)*A*inv(L**H)
*
* If ITYPE = 2 or 3, the problem is A*B*x = lambda*x or
* B*A*x = lambda*x, and A is overwritten by U*A*U**H or L**H*A*L.
*
* B must have been previously factorized as U**H*U or L*L**H by ZPOTRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ITYPE (input) INTEGER
* = 1: compute inv(U**H)*A*inv(U) or inv(L)*A*inv(L**H);
* = 2 or 3: compute U*A*U**H or L**H*A*L.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored and B is factored as
* U**H*U;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored and B is factored as
* L*L**H.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
*
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the transformed matrix, stored in the
* same format as A.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,N)
* The triangular factor from the Cholesky factorization of B,
* as returned by ZPOTRF.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
COMPLEX*16 CONE, HALF
PARAMETER ( CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ HALF = ( 0.5D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER K, KB, NB
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZHEGS2, ZHEMM, ZHER2K, ZTRMM, ZTRSM
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( ITYPE.LT.1 .OR. ITYPE.GT.3 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHEGST', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Determine the block size for this environment.
*
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZHEGST', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
*
IF( NB.LE.1 .OR. NB.GE.N ) THEN
*
* Use unblocked code
*
CALL ZHEGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
ELSE
*
* Use blocked code
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Compute inv(U')*A*inv(U)
*
DO 10 K = 1, N, NB
KB = MIN( N-K+1, NB )
*
* Update the upper triangle of A(k:n,k:n)
*
CALL ZHEGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, KB, A( K, K ), LDA,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, INFO )
IF( K+KB.LE.N ) THEN
CALL ZTRSM( 'Left', UPLO, 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Non-unit', KB, N-K-KB+1, CONE,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, A( K, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL ZHEMM( 'Left', UPLO, KB, N-K-KB+1, -HALF,
$ A( K, K ), LDA, B( K, K+KB ), LDB,
$ CONE, A( K, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL ZHER2K( UPLO, 'Conjugate transpose', N-K-KB+1,
$ KB, -CONE, A( K, K+KB ), LDA,
$ B( K, K+KB ), LDB, ONE,
$ A( K+KB, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL ZHEMM( 'Left', UPLO, KB, N-K-KB+1, -HALF,
$ A( K, K ), LDA, B( K, K+KB ), LDB,
$ CONE, A( K, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL ZTRSM( 'Right', UPLO, 'No transpose',
$ 'Non-unit', KB, N-K-KB+1, CONE,
$ B( K+KB, K+KB ), LDB, A( K, K+KB ),
$ LDA )
END IF
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Compute inv(L)*A*inv(L')
*
DO 20 K = 1, N, NB
KB = MIN( N-K+1, NB )
*
* Update the lower triangle of A(k:n,k:n)
*
CALL ZHEGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, KB, A( K, K ), LDA,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, INFO )
IF( K+KB.LE.N ) THEN
CALL ZTRSM( 'Right', UPLO, 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Non-unit', N-K-KB+1, KB, CONE,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, A( K+KB, K ), LDA )
CALL ZHEMM( 'Right', UPLO, N-K-KB+1, KB, -HALF,
$ A( K, K ), LDA, B( K+KB, K ), LDB,
$ CONE, A( K+KB, K ), LDA )
CALL ZHER2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', N-K-KB+1, KB,
$ -CONE, A( K+KB, K ), LDA,
$ B( K+KB, K ), LDB, ONE,
$ A( K+KB, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL ZHEMM( 'Right', UPLO, N-K-KB+1, KB, -HALF,
$ A( K, K ), LDA, B( K+KB, K ), LDB,
$ CONE, A( K+KB, K ), LDA )
CALL ZTRSM( 'Left', UPLO, 'No transpose',
$ 'Non-unit', N-K-KB+1, KB, CONE,
$ B( K+KB, K+KB ), LDB, A( K+KB, K ),
$ LDA )
END IF
20 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Compute U*A*U'
*
DO 30 K = 1, N, NB
KB = MIN( N-K+1, NB )
*
* Update the upper triangle of A(1:k+kb-1,1:k+kb-1)
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Left', UPLO, 'No transpose', 'Non-unit',
$ K-1, KB, CONE, B, LDB, A( 1, K ), LDA )
CALL ZHEMM( 'Right', UPLO, K-1, KB, HALF, A( K, K ),
$ LDA, B( 1, K ), LDB, CONE, A( 1, K ),
$ LDA )
CALL ZHER2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', K-1, KB, CONE,
$ A( 1, K ), LDA, B( 1, K ), LDB, ONE, A,
$ LDA )
CALL ZHEMM( 'Right', UPLO, K-1, KB, HALF, A( K, K ),
$ LDA, B( 1, K ), LDB, CONE, A( 1, K ),
$ LDA )
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', UPLO, 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Non-unit', K-1, KB, CONE, B( K, K ), LDB,
$ A( 1, K ), LDA )
CALL ZHEGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, KB, A( K, K ), LDA,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, INFO )
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Compute L'*A*L
*
DO 40 K = 1, N, NB
KB = MIN( N-K+1, NB )
*
* Update the lower triangle of A(1:k+kb-1,1:k+kb-1)
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', UPLO, 'No transpose', 'Non-unit',
$ KB, K-1, CONE, B, LDB, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZHEMM( 'Left', UPLO, KB, K-1, HALF, A( K, K ),
$ LDA, B( K, 1 ), LDB, CONE, A( K, 1 ),
$ LDA )
CALL ZHER2K( UPLO, 'Conjugate transpose', K-1, KB,
$ CONE, A( K, 1 ), LDA, B( K, 1 ), LDB,
$ ONE, A, LDA )
CALL ZHEMM( 'Left', UPLO, KB, K-1, HALF, A( K, K ),
$ LDA, B( K, 1 ), LDB, CONE, A( K, 1 ),
$ LDA )
CALL ZTRMM( 'Left', UPLO, 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Non-unit', KB, K-1, CONE, B( K, K ), LDB,
$ A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZHEGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, KB, A( K, K ), LDA,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, INFO )
40 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZHEGST
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZHEEV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK, LWORK, RWORK,
$ INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBZ, UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * ), W( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHEEV computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
* complex Hermitian matrix A.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix A. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
* On exit, if JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, A contains the
* orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then on exit the lower triangle (if UPLO='L')
* or the upper triangle (if UPLO='U') of A, including the
* diagonal, is destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N-1).
* For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+1)*N,
* where NB is the blocksize for ZHETRD returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1, 3*N-2))
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
* off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
* form did not converge to zero.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
COMPLEX*16 CONE
PARAMETER ( CONE = ( 1.0D0, 0.0D0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LOWER, LQUERY, WANTZ
INTEGER IINFO, IMAX, INDE, INDTAU, INDWRK, ISCALE,
$ LLWORK, LOPT, LWKOPT, NB
DOUBLE PRECISION ANRM, BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN, SIGMA,
$ SMLNUM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, ZLANHE
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, ZLANHE
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DSCAL, DSTERF, XERBLA, ZHETRD, ZLASCL, ZSTEQR,
$ ZUNGTR
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
LOWER = LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
INFO = 0
IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( LOWER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 2*N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -8
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZHETRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, ( NB+1 )*N )
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHEEV ', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
W( 1 ) = A( 1, 1 )
WORK( 1 ) = 3
IF( WANTZ )
$ A( 1, 1 ) = CONE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Get machine constants.
*
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM )
RMAX = SQRT( BIGNUM )
*
* Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
*
ANRM = ZLANHE( 'M', UPLO, N, A, LDA, RWORK )
ISCALE = 0
IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
SIGMA = RMIN / ANRM
ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
SIGMA = RMAX / ANRM
END IF
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 )
$ CALL ZLASCL( UPLO, 0, 0, ONE, SIGMA, N, N, A, LDA, INFO )
*
* Call ZHETRD to reduce Hermitian matrix to tridiagonal form.
*
INDE = 1
INDTAU = 1
INDWRK = INDTAU + N
LLWORK = LWORK - INDWRK + 1
CALL ZHETRD( UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, RWORK( INDE ), WORK( INDTAU ),
$ WORK( INDWRK ), LLWORK, IINFO )
LOPT = N + WORK( INDWRK )
*
* For eigenvalues only, call DSTERF. For eigenvectors, first call
* ZUNGTR to generate the unitary matrix, then call ZSTEQR.
*
IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
CALL DSTERF( N, W, RWORK( INDE ), INFO )
ELSE
CALL ZUNGTR( UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK( INDTAU ), WORK( INDWRK ),
$ LLWORK, IINFO )
INDWRK = INDE + N
CALL ZSTEQR( JOBZ, N, W, RWORK( INDE ), A, LDA,
$ RWORK( INDWRK ), INFO )
END IF
*
* If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
*
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IMAX = N
ELSE
IMAX = INFO - 1
END IF
CALL DSCAL( IMAX, ONE / SIGMA, W, 1 )
END IF
*
* Set WORK(1) to optimal complex workspace size.
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZHEEV
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZHEEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, VL, VU, IL, IU,
$ ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, RWORK,
$ IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO
INTEGER IL, INFO, IU, LDA, LDZ, LWORK, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTOL, VL, VU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * ), W( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHEEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
* of a complex Hermitian matrix A. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can
* be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of
* indices for the desired eigenvalues.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
* RANGE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
* = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
* will be found.
* = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix A. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
* On exit, the lower triangle (if UPLO='L') or the upper
* triangle (if UPLO='U') of A, including the diagonal, is
* destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* VL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* VU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
* be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
* IL (input) INTEGER
* IU (input) INTEGER
* If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
* smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
* 1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
* ABSTOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
* An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
* when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
* of width less than or equal to
*
* ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) ,
*
* where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is less than
* or equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be used in its place,
* where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
* by reducing A to tridiagonal form.
*
* Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
* set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
* If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
* eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
* 2*DLAMCH('S').
*
* See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
* with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and
* Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.
*
* M (output) INTEGER
* The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N.
* If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On normal exit, the first M elements contain the selected
* eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* Z (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
* contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
* corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
* column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
* If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
* contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
* index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
* Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
* supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
* is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if
* JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N-1).
* For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+1)*N,
* where NB is the max of the blocksize for ZHETRD and for
* ZUNMTR as returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (7*N)
*
* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
*
* IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
* IFAIL are zero. If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
* indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
* Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
COMPLEX*16 CONE
PARAMETER ( CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL ALLEIG, INDEIG, LOWER, LQUERY, VALEIG, WANTZ
CHARACTER ORDER
INTEGER I, IINFO, IMAX, INDD, INDE, INDEE, INDIBL,
$ INDISP, INDIWK, INDRWK, INDTAU, INDWRK, ISCALE,
$ ITMP1, J, JJ, LLWORK, LOPT, LWKOPT, NB, NSPLIT
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTLL, ANRM, BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN,
$ SIGMA, SMLNUM, TMP1, VLL, VUU
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, ZLANHE
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, ZLANHE
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DCOPY, DSCAL, DSTEBZ, DSTERF, XERBLA, ZDSCAL,
$ ZHETRD, ZLACPY, ZSTEIN, ZSTEQR, ZSWAP, ZUNGTR,
$ ZUNMTR
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
LOWER = LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )
WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
ALLEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'A' )
VALEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'V' )
INDEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'I' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
INFO = 0
IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( ALLEIG .OR. VALEIG .OR. INDEIG ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.( LOWER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE
IF( VALEIG ) THEN
IF( N.GT.0 .AND. VU.LE.VL )
$ INFO = -8
ELSE IF( INDEIG ) THEN
IF( IL.LT.1 .OR. IL.GT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( IU.LT.MIN( N, IL ) .OR. IU.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
END IF
END IF
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -15
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 2*N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -17
END IF
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZHETRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
NB = MAX( NB, ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMTR', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 ) )
LWKOPT = ( NB+1 )*N
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHEEVX', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
M = 0
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
IF( ALLEIG .OR. INDEIG ) THEN
M = 1
W( 1 ) = A( 1, 1 )
ELSE IF( VALEIG ) THEN
IF( VL.LT.DBLE( A( 1, 1 ) ) .AND. VU.GE.DBLE( A( 1, 1 ) ) )
$ THEN
M = 1
W( 1 ) = A( 1, 1 )
END IF
END IF
IF( WANTZ )
$ Z( 1, 1 ) = CONE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Get machine constants.
*
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM )
RMAX = MIN( SQRT( BIGNUM ), ONE / SQRT( SQRT( SAFMIN ) ) )
*
* Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
*
ISCALE = 0
ABSTLL = ABSTOL
VLL = VL
VUU = VU
ANRM = ZLANHE( 'M', UPLO, N, A, LDA, RWORK )
IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
SIGMA = RMIN / ANRM
ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
SIGMA = RMAX / ANRM
END IF
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( LOWER ) THEN
DO 10 J = 1, N
CALL ZDSCAL( N-J+1, SIGMA, A( J, J ), 1 )
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 20 J = 1, N
CALL ZDSCAL( J, SIGMA, A( 1, J ), 1 )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
IF( ABSTOL.GT.0 )
$ ABSTLL = ABSTOL*SIGMA
IF( VALEIG ) THEN
VLL = VL*SIGMA
VUU = VU*SIGMA
END IF
END IF
*
* Call ZHETRD to reduce Hermitian matrix to tridiagonal form.
*
INDD = 1
INDE = INDD + N
INDRWK = INDE + N
INDTAU = 1
INDWRK = INDTAU + N
LLWORK = LWORK - INDWRK + 1
CALL ZHETRD( UPLO, N, A, LDA, RWORK( INDD ), RWORK( INDE ),
$ WORK( INDTAU ), WORK( INDWRK ), LLWORK, IINFO )
LOPT = N + WORK( INDWRK )
*
* If all eigenvalues are desired and ABSTOL is less than or equal to
* zero, then call DSTERF or ZUNGTR and ZSTEQR. If this fails for
* some eigenvalue, then try DSTEBZ.
*
IF( ( ALLEIG .OR. ( INDEIG .AND. IL.EQ.1 .AND. IU.EQ.N ) ) .AND.
$ ( ABSTOL.LE.ZERO ) ) THEN
CALL DCOPY( N, RWORK( INDD ), 1, W, 1 )
INDEE = INDRWK + 2*N
IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
CALL DCOPY( N-1, RWORK( INDE ), 1, RWORK( INDEE ), 1 )
CALL DSTERF( N, W, RWORK( INDEE ), INFO )
ELSE
CALL ZLACPY( 'A', N, N, A, LDA, Z, LDZ )
CALL ZUNGTR( UPLO, N, Z, LDZ, WORK( INDTAU ),
$ WORK( INDWRK ), LLWORK, IINFO )
CALL DCOPY( N-1, RWORK( INDE ), 1, RWORK( INDEE ), 1 )
CALL ZSTEQR( JOBZ, N, W, RWORK( INDEE ), Z, LDZ,
$ RWORK( INDRWK ), INFO )
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 30 I = 1, N
IFAIL( I ) = 0
30 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
M = N
GO TO 40
END IF
INFO = 0
END IF
*
* Otherwise, call DSTEBZ and, if eigenvectors are desired, ZSTEIN.
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
ORDER = 'B'
ELSE
ORDER = 'E'
END IF
INDIBL = 1
INDISP = INDIBL + N
INDIWK = INDISP + N
CALL DSTEBZ( RANGE, ORDER, N, VLL, VUU, IL, IU, ABSTLL,
$ RWORK( INDD ), RWORK( INDE ), M, NSPLIT, W,
$ IWORK( INDIBL ), IWORK( INDISP ), RWORK( INDRWK ),
$ IWORK( INDIWK ), INFO )
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
CALL ZSTEIN( N, RWORK( INDD ), RWORK( INDE ), M, W,
$ IWORK( INDIBL ), IWORK( INDISP ), Z, LDZ,
$ RWORK( INDRWK ), IWORK( INDIWK ), IFAIL, INFO )
*
* Apply unitary matrix used in reduction to tridiagonal
* form to eigenvectors returned by ZSTEIN.
*
CALL ZUNMTR( 'L', UPLO, 'N', N, M, A, LDA, WORK( INDTAU ), Z,
$ LDZ, WORK( INDWRK ), LLWORK, IINFO )
END IF
*
* If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
*
40 CONTINUE
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IMAX = M
ELSE
IMAX = INFO - 1
END IF
CALL DSCAL( IMAX, ONE / SIGMA, W, 1 )
END IF
*
* If eigenvalues are not in order, then sort them, along with
* eigenvectors.
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
DO 60 J = 1, M - 1
I = 0
TMP1 = W( J )
DO 50 JJ = J + 1, M
IF( W( JJ ).LT.TMP1 ) THEN
I = JJ
TMP1 = W( JJ )
END IF
50 CONTINUE
*
IF( I.NE.0 ) THEN
ITMP1 = IWORK( INDIBL+I-1 )
W( I ) = W( J )
IWORK( INDIBL+I-1 ) = IWORK( INDIBL+J-1 )
W( J ) = TMP1
IWORK( INDIBL+J-1 ) = ITMP1
CALL ZSWAP( N, Z( 1, I ), 1, Z( 1, J ), 1 )
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
ITMP1 = IFAIL( I )
IFAIL( I ) = IFAIL( J )
IFAIL( J ) = ITMP1
END IF
END IF
60 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Set WORK(1) to optimal complex workspace size.
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZHEEVX
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASYF( UPLO, N, NB, KB, A, LDA, IPIV, W, LDW, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, KB, LDA, LDW, N, NB
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), W( LDW, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASYF computes a partial factorization of a real symmetric matrix A
* using the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method. The partial
* factorization has the form:
*
* A = ( I U12 ) ( A11 0 ) ( I 0 ) if UPLO = 'U', or:
* ( 0 U22 ) ( 0 D ) ( U12' U22' )
*
* A = ( L11 0 ) ( D 0 ) ( L11' L21' ) if UPLO = 'L'
* ( L21 I ) ( 0 A22 ) ( 0 I )
*
* where the order of D is at most NB. The actual order is returned in
* the argument KB, and is either NB or NB-1, or N if N <= NB.
*
* DLASYF is an auxiliary routine called by DSYTRF. It uses blocked code
* (calling Level 3 BLAS) to update the submatrix A11 (if UPLO = 'U') or
* A22 (if UPLO = 'L').
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* symmetric matrix A is stored:
* = 'U': Upper triangular
* = 'L': Lower triangular
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NB (input) INTEGER
* The maximum number of columns of the matrix A that should be
* factored. NB should be at least 2 to allow for 2-by-2 pivot
* blocks.
*
* KB (output) INTEGER
* The number of columns of A that were actually factored.
* KB is either NB-1 or NB, or N if N <= NB.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
* On exit, A contains details of the partial factorization.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.
* If UPLO = 'U', only the last KB elements of IPIV are set;
* if UPLO = 'L', only the first KB elements are set.
*
* If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
* If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
* columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
* is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
* IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
*
* W (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDW,NB)
*
* LDW (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array W. LDW >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* > 0: if INFO = k, D(k,k) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
* exactly singular.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION EIGHT, SEVTEN
PARAMETER ( EIGHT = 8.0D+0, SEVTEN = 17.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER IMAX, J, JB, JJ, JMAX, JP, K, KK, KKW, KP,
$ KSTEP, KW
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSAKK, ALPHA, COLMAX, D11, D21, D22, R1,
$ ROWMAX, T
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER IDAMAX
EXTERNAL LSAME, IDAMAX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DCOPY, DGEMM, DGEMV, DSCAL, DSWAP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
*
* Initialize ALPHA for use in choosing pivot block size.
*
ALPHA = ( ONE+SQRT( SEVTEN ) ) / EIGHT
*
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
*
* Factorize the trailing columns of A using the upper triangle
* of A and working backwards, and compute the matrix W = U12*D
* for use in updating A11
*
* K is the main loop index, decreasing from N in steps of 1 or 2
*
* KW is the column of W which corresponds to column K of A
*
K = N
10 CONTINUE
KW = NB + K - N
*
* Exit from loop
*
IF( ( K.LE.N-NB+1 .AND. NB.LT.N ) .OR. K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 30
*
* Copy column K of A to column KW of W and update it
*
CALL DCOPY( K, A( 1, K ), 1, W( 1, KW ), 1 )
IF( K.LT.N )
$ CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', K, N-K, -ONE, A( 1, K+1 ), LDA,
$ W( K, KW+1 ), LDW, ONE, W( 1, KW ), 1 )
*
KSTEP = 1
*
* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
* a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
*
ABSAKK = ABS( W( K, KW ) )
*
* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
* column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value
*
IF( K.GT.1 ) THEN
IMAX = IDAMAX( K-1, W( 1, KW ), 1 )
COLMAX = ABS( W( IMAX, KW ) )
ELSE
COLMAX = ZERO
END IF
*
IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Column K is zero: set INFO and continue
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 )
$ INFO = K
KP = K
ELSE
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE
*
* Copy column IMAX to column KW-1 of W and update it
*
CALL DCOPY( IMAX, A( 1, IMAX ), 1, W( 1, KW-1 ), 1 )
CALL DCOPY( K-IMAX, A( IMAX, IMAX+1 ), LDA,
$ W( IMAX+1, KW-1 ), 1 )
IF( K.LT.N )
$ CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', K, N-K, -ONE, A( 1, K+1 ),
$ LDA, W( IMAX, KW+1 ), LDW, ONE,
$ W( 1, KW-1 ), 1 )
*
* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
* element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
*
JMAX = IMAX + IDAMAX( K-IMAX, W( IMAX+1, KW-1 ), 1 )
ROWMAX = ABS( W( JMAX, KW-1 ) )
IF( IMAX.GT.1 ) THEN
JMAX = IDAMAX( IMAX-1, W( 1, KW-1 ), 1 )
ROWMAX = MAX( ROWMAX, ABS( W( JMAX, KW-1 ) ) )
END IF
*
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX*( COLMAX / ROWMAX ) ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE IF( ABS( W( IMAX, KW-1 ) ).GE.ALPHA*ROWMAX ) THEN
*
* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
*
* copy column KW-1 of W to column KW
*
CALL DCOPY( K, W( 1, KW-1 ), 1, W( 1, KW ), 1 )
ELSE
*
* interchange rows and columns K-1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
KSTEP = 2
END IF
END IF
*
KK = K - KSTEP + 1
KKW = NB + KK - N
*
* Updated column KP is already stored in column KKW of W
*
IF( KP.NE.KK ) THEN
*
* Copy non-updated column KK to column KP
*
A( KP, K ) = A( KK, K )
CALL DCOPY( K-1-KP, A( KP+1, KK ), 1, A( KP, KP+1 ),
$ LDA )
CALL DCOPY( KP, A( 1, KK ), 1, A( 1, KP ), 1 )
*
* Interchange rows KK and KP in last KK columns of A and W
*
CALL DSWAP( N-KK+1, A( KK, KK ), LDA, A( KP, KK ), LDA )
CALL DSWAP( N-KK+1, W( KK, KKW ), LDW, W( KP, KKW ),
$ LDW )
END IF
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column KW of W now holds
*
* W(k) = U(k)*D(k)
*
* where U(k) is the k-th column of U
*
* Store U(k) in column k of A
*
CALL DCOPY( K, W( 1, KW ), 1, A( 1, K ), 1 )
R1 = ONE / A( K, K )
CALL DSCAL( K-1, R1, A( 1, K ), 1 )
ELSE
*
* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k): columns KW and KW-1 of W now
* hold
*
* ( W(k-1) W(k) ) = ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)
*
* where U(k) and U(k-1) are the k-th and (k-1)-th columns
* of U
*
IF( K.GT.2 ) THEN
*
* Store U(k) and U(k-1) in columns k and k-1 of A
*
D21 = W( K-1, KW )
D11 = W( K, KW ) / D21
D22 = W( K-1, KW-1 ) / D21
T = ONE / ( D11*D22-ONE )
D21 = T / D21
DO 20 J = 1, K - 2
A( J, K-1 ) = D21*( D11*W( J, KW-1 )-W( J, KW ) )
A( J, K ) = D21*( D22*W( J, KW )-W( J, KW-1 ) )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Copy D(k) to A
*
A( K-1, K-1 ) = W( K-1, KW-1 )
A( K-1, K ) = W( K-1, KW )
A( K, K ) = W( K, KW )
END IF
END IF
*
* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
IPIV( K ) = KP
ELSE
IPIV( K ) = -KP
IPIV( K-1 ) = -KP
END IF
*
* Decrease K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K - KSTEP
GO TO 10
*
30 CONTINUE
*
* Update the upper triangle of A11 (= A(1:k,1:k)) as
*
* A11 := A11 - U12*D*U12' = A11 - U12*W'
*
* computing blocks of NB columns at a time
*
DO 50 J = ( ( K-1 ) / NB )*NB + 1, 1, -NB
JB = MIN( NB, K-J+1 )
*
* Update the upper triangle of the diagonal block
*
DO 40 JJ = J, J + JB - 1
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', JJ-J+1, N-K, -ONE,
$ A( J, K+1 ), LDA, W( JJ, KW+1 ), LDW, ONE,
$ A( J, JJ ), 1 )
40 CONTINUE
*
* Update the rectangular superdiagonal block
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Transpose', J-1, JB, N-K, -ONE,
$ A( 1, K+1 ), LDA, W( J, KW+1 ), LDW, ONE,
$ A( 1, J ), LDA )
50 CONTINUE
*
* Put U12 in standard form by partially undoing the interchanges
* in columns k+1:n
*
J = K + 1
60 CONTINUE
JJ = J
JP = IPIV( J )
IF( JP.LT.0 ) THEN
JP = -JP
J = J + 1
END IF
J = J + 1
IF( JP.NE.JJ .AND. J.LE.N )
$ CALL DSWAP( N-J+1, A( JP, J ), LDA, A( JJ, J ), LDA )
IF( J.LE.N )
$ GO TO 60
*
* Set KB to the number of columns factorized
*
KB = N - K
*
ELSE
*
* Factorize the leading columns of A using the lower triangle
* of A and working forwards, and compute the matrix W = L21*D
* for use in updating A22
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 in steps of 1 or 2
*
K = 1
70 CONTINUE
*
* Exit from loop
*
IF( ( K.GE.NB .AND. NB.LT.N ) .OR. K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 90
*
* Copy column K of A to column K of W and update it
*
CALL DCOPY( N-K+1, A( K, K ), 1, W( K, K ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', N-K+1, K-1, -ONE, A( K, 1 ), LDA,
$ W( K, 1 ), LDW, ONE, W( K, K ), 1 )
*
KSTEP = 1
*
* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
* a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
*
ABSAKK = ABS( W( K, K ) )
*
* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
* column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
IMAX = K + IDAMAX( N-K, W( K+1, K ), 1 )
COLMAX = ABS( W( IMAX, K ) )
ELSE
COLMAX = ZERO
END IF
*
IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Column K is zero: set INFO and continue
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 )
$ INFO = K
KP = K
ELSE
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE
*
* Copy column IMAX to column K+1 of W and update it
*
CALL DCOPY( IMAX-K, A( IMAX, K ), LDA, W( K, K+1 ), 1 )
CALL DCOPY( N-IMAX+1, A( IMAX, IMAX ), 1, W( IMAX, K+1 ),
$ 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', N-K+1, K-1, -ONE, A( K, 1 ),
$ LDA, W( IMAX, 1 ), LDW, ONE, W( K, K+1 ), 1 )
*
* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
* element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
*
JMAX = K - 1 + IDAMAX( IMAX-K, W( K, K+1 ), 1 )
ROWMAX = ABS( W( JMAX, K+1 ) )
IF( IMAX.LT.N ) THEN
JMAX = IMAX + IDAMAX( N-IMAX, W( IMAX+1, K+1 ), 1 )
ROWMAX = MAX( ROWMAX, ABS( W( JMAX, K+1 ) ) )
END IF
*
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX*( COLMAX / ROWMAX ) ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE IF( ABS( W( IMAX, K+1 ) ).GE.ALPHA*ROWMAX ) THEN
*
* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
*
* copy column K+1 of W to column K
*
CALL DCOPY( N-K+1, W( K, K+1 ), 1, W( K, K ), 1 )
ELSE
*
* interchange rows and columns K+1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
KSTEP = 2
END IF
END IF
*
KK = K + KSTEP - 1
*
* Updated column KP is already stored in column KK of W
*
IF( KP.NE.KK ) THEN
*
* Copy non-updated column KK to column KP
*
A( KP, K ) = A( KK, K )
CALL DCOPY( KP-K-1, A( K+1, KK ), 1, A( KP, K+1 ), LDA )
CALL DCOPY( N-KP+1, A( KP, KK ), 1, A( KP, KP ), 1 )
*
* Interchange rows KK and KP in first KK columns of A and W
*
CALL DSWAP( KK, A( KK, 1 ), LDA, A( KP, 1 ), LDA )
CALL DSWAP( KK, W( KK, 1 ), LDW, W( KP, 1 ), LDW )
END IF
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k of W now holds
*
* W(k) = L(k)*D(k)
*
* where L(k) is the k-th column of L
*
* Store L(k) in column k of A
*
CALL DCOPY( N-K+1, W( K, K ), 1, A( K, K ), 1 )
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
R1 = ONE / A( K, K )
CALL DSCAL( N-K, R1, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
END IF
ELSE
*
* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k): columns k and k+1 of W now hold
*
* ( W(k) W(k+1) ) = ( L(k) L(k+1) )*D(k)
*
* where L(k) and L(k+1) are the k-th and (k+1)-th columns
* of L
*
IF( K.LT.N-1 ) THEN
*
* Store L(k) and L(k+1) in columns k and k+1 of A
*
D21 = W( K+1, K )
D11 = W( K+1, K+1 ) / D21
D22 = W( K, K ) / D21
T = ONE / ( D11*D22-ONE )
D21 = T / D21
DO 80 J = K + 2, N
A( J, K ) = D21*( D11*W( J, K )-W( J, K+1 ) )
A( J, K+1 ) = D21*( D22*W( J, K+1 )-W( J, K ) )
80 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Copy D(k) to A
*
A( K, K ) = W( K, K )
A( K+1, K ) = W( K+1, K )
A( K+1, K+1 ) = W( K+1, K+1 )
END IF
END IF
*
* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
IPIV( K ) = KP
ELSE
IPIV( K ) = -KP
IPIV( K+1 ) = -KP
END IF
*
* Increase K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K + KSTEP
GO TO 70
*
90 CONTINUE
*
* Update the lower triangle of A22 (= A(k:n,k:n)) as
*
* A22 := A22 - L21*D*L21' = A22 - L21*W'
*
* computing blocks of NB columns at a time
*
DO 110 J = K, N, NB
JB = MIN( NB, N-J+1 )
*
* Update the lower triangle of the diagonal block
*
DO 100 JJ = J, J + JB - 1
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', J+JB-JJ, K-1, -ONE,
$ A( JJ, 1 ), LDA, W( JJ, 1 ), LDW, ONE,
$ A( JJ, JJ ), 1 )
100 CONTINUE
*
* Update the rectangular subdiagonal block
*
IF( J+JB.LE.N )
$ CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Transpose', N-J-JB+1, JB,
$ K-1, -ONE, A( J+JB, 1 ), LDA, W( J, 1 ), LDW,
$ ONE, A( J+JB, J ), LDA )
110 CONTINUE
*
* Put L21 in standard form by partially undoing the interchanges
* in columns 1:k-1
*
J = K - 1
120 CONTINUE
JJ = J
JP = IPIV( J )
IF( JP.LT.0 ) THEN
JP = -JP
J = J - 1
END IF
J = J - 1
IF( JP.NE.JJ .AND. J.GE.1 )
$ CALL DSWAP( J, A( JP, 1 ), LDA, A( JJ, 1 ), LDA )
IF( J.GE.1 )
$ GO TO 120
*
* Set KB to the number of columns factorized
*
KB = K - 1
*
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLASYF
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYTF2( UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYTF2 computes the factorization of a real symmetric matrix A using
* the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method:
*
* A = U*D*U' or A = L*D*L'
*
* where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
* triangular matrices, U' is the transpose of U, and D is symmetric and
* block diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
*
* This is the unblocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 2 BLAS.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* symmetric matrix A is stored:
* = 'U': Upper triangular
* = 'L': Lower triangular
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
*
* On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
* to obtain the factor U or L (see below for further details).
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.
* If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
* If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
* columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
* is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
* IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
* interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = k, D(k,k) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
* exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it
* is used to solve a system of equations.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* 1-96 - Based on modifications by J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services
* Company
*
* If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
* U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
* i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to
* 1 in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I v 0 ) k-s
* U(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 0 I ) n-k
* k-s s n-k
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).
* If s = 2, the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k),
* and A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
* L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
* i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to
* n in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
* and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as
* defined by IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such
* that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
*
* ( I 0 0 ) k-1
* L(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
* ( 0 v I ) n-k-s+1
* k-1 s n-k-s+1
*
* If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).
* If s = 2, the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k),
* and A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION EIGHT, SEVTEN
PARAMETER ( EIGHT = 8.0D+0, SEVTEN = 17.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER I, IMAX, J, JMAX, K, KK, KP, KSTEP
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSAKK, ALPHA, COLMAX, D11, D12, D21, D22, R1,
$ ROWMAX, T, WK, WKM1, WKP1
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER IDAMAX
EXTERNAL LSAME, IDAMAX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DSCAL, DSWAP, DSYR, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYTF2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Initialize ALPHA for use in choosing pivot block size.
*
ALPHA = ( ONE+SQRT( SEVTEN ) ) / EIGHT
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Factorize A as U*D*U' using the upper triangle of A
*
* K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
* 1 or 2
*
K = N
10 CONTINUE
*
* If K < 1, exit from loop
*
IF( K.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 70
KSTEP = 1
*
* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
* a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
*
ABSAKK = ABS( A( K, K ) )
*
* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
* column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value
*
IF( K.GT.1 ) THEN
IMAX = IDAMAX( K-1, A( 1, K ), 1 )
COLMAX = ABS( A( IMAX, K ) )
ELSE
COLMAX = ZERO
END IF
*
IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Column K is zero: set INFO and continue
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 )
$ INFO = K
KP = K
ELSE
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE
*
* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
* element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
*
JMAX = IMAX + IDAMAX( K-IMAX, A( IMAX, IMAX+1 ), LDA )
ROWMAX = ABS( A( IMAX, JMAX ) )
IF( IMAX.GT.1 ) THEN
JMAX = IDAMAX( IMAX-1, A( 1, IMAX ), 1 )
ROWMAX = MAX( ROWMAX, ABS( A( JMAX, IMAX ) ) )
END IF
*
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX*( COLMAX / ROWMAX ) ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE IF( ABS( A( IMAX, IMAX ) ).GE.ALPHA*ROWMAX ) THEN
*
* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
ELSE
*
* interchange rows and columns K-1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
KSTEP = 2
END IF
END IF
*
KK = K - KSTEP + 1
IF( KP.NE.KK ) THEN
*
* Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the leading
* submatrix A(1:k,1:k)
*
CALL DSWAP( KP-1, A( 1, KK ), 1, A( 1, KP ), 1 )
CALL DSWAP( KK-KP-1, A( KP+1, KK ), 1, A( KP, KP+1 ),
$ LDA )
T = A( KK, KK )
A( KK, KK ) = A( KP, KP )
A( KP, KP ) = T
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 ) THEN
T = A( K-1, K )
A( K-1, K ) = A( KP, K )
A( KP, K ) = T
END IF
END IF
*
* Update the leading submatrix
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
*
* W(k) = U(k)*D(k)
*
* where U(k) is the k-th column of U
*
* Perform a rank-1 update of A(1:k-1,1:k-1) as
*
* A := A - U(k)*D(k)*U(k)' = A - W(k)*1/D(k)*W(k)'
*
R1 = ONE / A( K, K )
CALL DSYR( UPLO, K-1, -R1, A( 1, K ), 1, A, LDA )
*
* Store U(k) in column k
*
CALL DSCAL( K-1, R1, A( 1, K ), 1 )
ELSE
*
* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k): columns k and k-1 now hold
*
* ( W(k-1) W(k) ) = ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)
*
* where U(k) and U(k-1) are the k-th and (k-1)-th columns
* of U
*
* Perform a rank-2 update of A(1:k-2,1:k-2) as
*
* A := A - ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)*( U(k-1) U(k) )'
* = A - ( W(k-1) W(k) )*inv(D(k))*( W(k-1) W(k) )'
*
IF( K.GT.2 ) THEN
*
D12 = A( K-1, K )
D22 = A( K-1, K-1 ) / D12
D11 = A( K, K ) / D12
T = ONE / ( D11*D22-ONE )
D12 = T / D12
*
DO 30 J = K - 2, 1, -1
WKM1 = D12*( D11*A( J, K-1 )-A( J, K ) )
WK = D12*( D22*A( J, K )-A( J, K-1 ) )
DO 20 I = J, 1, -1
A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) - A( I, K )*WK -
$ A( I, K-1 )*WKM1
20 CONTINUE
A( J, K ) = WK
A( J, K-1 ) = WKM1
30 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
END IF
END IF
*
* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
IPIV( K ) = KP
ELSE
IPIV( K ) = -KP
IPIV( K-1 ) = -KP
END IF
*
* Decrease K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K - KSTEP
GO TO 10
*
ELSE
*
* Factorize A as L*D*L' using the lower triangle of A
*
* K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
* 1 or 2
*
K = 1
40 CONTINUE
*
* If K > N, exit from loop
*
IF( K.GT.N )
$ GO TO 70
KSTEP = 1
*
* Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
* a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
*
ABSAKK = ABS( A( K, K ) )
*
* IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
* column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
IMAX = K + IDAMAX( N-K, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
COLMAX = ABS( A( IMAX, K ) )
ELSE
COLMAX = ZERO
END IF
*
IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Column K is zero: set INFO and continue
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 )
$ INFO = K
KP = K
ELSE
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE
*
* JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
* element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
*
JMAX = K - 1 + IDAMAX( IMAX-K, A( IMAX, K ), LDA )
ROWMAX = ABS( A( IMAX, JMAX ) )
IF( IMAX.LT.N ) THEN
JMAX = IMAX + IDAMAX( N-IMAX, A( IMAX+1, IMAX ), 1 )
ROWMAX = MAX( ROWMAX, ABS( A( JMAX, IMAX ) ) )
END IF
*
IF( ABSAKK.GE.ALPHA*COLMAX*( COLMAX / ROWMAX ) ) THEN
*
* no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
*
KP = K
ELSE IF( ABS( A( IMAX, IMAX ) ).GE.ALPHA*ROWMAX ) THEN
*
* interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
ELSE
*
* interchange rows and columns K+1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
* pivot block
*
KP = IMAX
KSTEP = 2
END IF
END IF
*
KK = K + KSTEP - 1
IF( KP.NE.KK ) THEN
*
* Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the trailing
* submatrix A(k:n,k:n)
*
IF( KP.LT.N )
$ CALL DSWAP( N-KP, A( KP+1, KK ), 1, A( KP+1, KP ), 1 )
CALL DSWAP( KP-KK-1, A( KK+1, KK ), 1, A( KP, KK+1 ),
$ LDA )
T = A( KK, KK )
A( KK, KK ) = A( KP, KP )
A( KP, KP ) = T
IF( KSTEP.EQ.2 ) THEN
T = A( K+1, K )
A( K+1, K ) = A( KP, K )
A( KP, K ) = T
END IF
END IF
*
* Update the trailing submatrix
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
*
* W(k) = L(k)*D(k)
*
* where L(k) is the k-th column of L
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Perform a rank-1 update of A(k+1:n,k+1:n) as
*
* A := A - L(k)*D(k)*L(k)' = A - W(k)*(1/D(k))*W(k)'
*
D11 = ONE / A( K, K )
CALL DSYR( UPLO, N-K, -D11, A( K+1, K ), 1,
$ A( K+1, K+1 ), LDA )
*
* Store L(k) in column K
*
CALL DSCAL( N-K, D11, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
END IF
ELSE
*
* 2-by-2 pivot block D(k)
*
IF( K.LT.N-1 ) THEN
*
* Perform a rank-2 update of A(k+2:n,k+2:n) as
*
* A := A - ( (A(k) A(k+1))*D(k)**(-1) ) * (A(k) A(k+1))'
*
* where L(k) and L(k+1) are the k-th and (k+1)-th
* columns of L
*
D21 = A( K+1, K )
D11 = A( K+1, K+1 ) / D21
D22 = A( K, K ) / D21
T = ONE / ( D11*D22-ONE )
D21 = T / D21
*
DO 60 J = K + 2, N
*
WK = D21*( D11*A( J, K )-A( J, K+1 ) )
WKP1 = D21*( D22*A( J, K+1 )-A( J, K ) )
*
DO 50 I = J, N
A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) - A( I, K )*WK -
$ A( I, K+1 )*WKP1
50 CONTINUE
*
A( J, K ) = WK
A( J, K+1 ) = WKP1
*
60 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
* Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
*
IF( KSTEP.EQ.1 ) THEN
IPIV( K ) = KP
ELSE
IPIV( K ) = -KP
IPIV( K+1 ) = -KP
END IF
*
* Increase K and return to the start of the main loop
*
K = K + KSTEP
GO TO 40
*
END IF
*
70 CONTINUE
*
RETURN
*
* End of DSYTF2
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZHEGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, ITYPE, LDA, LDB, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHEGS2 reduces a complex Hermitian-definite generalized
* eigenproblem to standard form.
*
* If ITYPE = 1, the problem is A*x = lambda*B*x,
* and A is overwritten by inv(U')*A*inv(U) or inv(L)*A*inv(L')
*
* If ITYPE = 2 or 3, the problem is A*B*x = lambda*x or
* B*A*x = lambda*x, and A is overwritten by U*A*U` or L'*A*L.
*
* B must have been previously factorized as U'*U or L*L' by ZPOTRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ITYPE (input) INTEGER
* = 1: compute inv(U')*A*inv(U) or inv(L)*A*inv(L');
* = 2 or 3: compute U*A*U' or L'*A*L.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* Hermitian matrix A is stored, and how B has been factorized.
* = 'U': Upper triangular
* = 'L': Lower triangular
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* n by n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading n by n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
*
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the transformed matrix, stored in the
* same format as A.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,N)
* The triangular factor from the Cholesky factorization of B,
* as returned by ZPOTRF.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, HALF
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, HALF = 0.5D+0 )
COMPLEX*16 CONE
PARAMETER ( CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER K
DOUBLE PRECISION AKK, BKK
COMPLEX*16 CT
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZAXPY, ZDSCAL, ZHER2, ZLACGV, ZTRMV,
$ ZTRSV
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( ITYPE.LT.1 .OR. ITYPE.GT.3 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHEGS2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Compute inv(U')*A*inv(U)
*
DO 10 K = 1, N
*
* Update the upper triangle of A(k:n,k:n)
*
AKK = A( K, K )
BKK = B( K, K )
AKK = AKK / BKK**2
A( K, K ) = AKK
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
CALL ZDSCAL( N-K, ONE / BKK, A( K, K+1 ), LDA )
CT = -HALF*AKK
CALL ZLACGV( N-K, A( K, K+1 ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( N-K, B( K, K+1 ), LDB )
CALL ZAXPY( N-K, CT, B( K, K+1 ), LDB, A( K, K+1 ),
$ LDA )
CALL ZHER2( UPLO, N-K, -CONE, A( K, K+1 ), LDA,
$ B( K, K+1 ), LDB, A( K+1, K+1 ), LDA )
CALL ZAXPY( N-K, CT, B( K, K+1 ), LDB, A( K, K+1 ),
$ LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( N-K, B( K, K+1 ), LDB )
CALL ZTRSV( UPLO, 'Conjugate transpose', 'Non-unit',
$ N-K, B( K+1, K+1 ), LDB, A( K, K+1 ),
$ LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( N-K, A( K, K+1 ), LDA )
END IF
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Compute inv(L)*A*inv(L')
*
DO 20 K = 1, N
*
* Update the lower triangle of A(k:n,k:n)
*
AKK = A( K, K )
BKK = B( K, K )
AKK = AKK / BKK**2
A( K, K ) = AKK
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
CALL ZDSCAL( N-K, ONE / BKK, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
CT = -HALF*AKK
CALL ZAXPY( N-K, CT, B( K+1, K ), 1, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
CALL ZHER2( UPLO, N-K, -CONE, A( K+1, K ), 1,
$ B( K+1, K ), 1, A( K+1, K+1 ), LDA )
CALL ZAXPY( N-K, CT, B( K+1, K ), 1, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
CALL ZTRSV( UPLO, 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', N-K,
$ B( K+1, K+1 ), LDB, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
END IF
20 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Compute U*A*U'
*
DO 30 K = 1, N
*
* Update the upper triangle of A(1:k,1:k)
*
AKK = A( K, K )
BKK = B( K, K )
CALL ZTRMV( UPLO, 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', K-1, B,
$ LDB, A( 1, K ), 1 )
CT = HALF*AKK
CALL ZAXPY( K-1, CT, B( 1, K ), 1, A( 1, K ), 1 )
CALL ZHER2( UPLO, K-1, CONE, A( 1, K ), 1, B( 1, K ), 1,
$ A, LDA )
CALL ZAXPY( K-1, CT, B( 1, K ), 1, A( 1, K ), 1 )
CALL ZDSCAL( K-1, BKK, A( 1, K ), 1 )
A( K, K ) = AKK*BKK**2
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Compute L'*A*L
*
DO 40 K = 1, N
*
* Update the lower triangle of A(1:k,1:k)
*
AKK = A( K, K )
BKK = B( K, K )
CALL ZLACGV( K-1, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZTRMV( UPLO, 'Conjugate transpose', 'Non-unit', K-1,
$ B, LDB, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CT = HALF*AKK
CALL ZLACGV( K-1, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZAXPY( K-1, CT, B( K, 1 ), LDB, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZHER2( UPLO, K-1, CONE, A( K, 1 ), LDA, B( K, 1 ),
$ LDB, A, LDA )
CALL ZAXPY( K-1, CT, B( K, 1 ), LDB, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( K-1, B( K, 1 ), LDB )
CALL ZDSCAL( K-1, BKK, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( K-1, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
A( K, K ) = AKK*BKK**2
40 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZHEGS2
*
END
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION ZLANHE( NORM, UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER NORM, UPLO
INTEGER LDA, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION WORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLANHE returns the value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm, or
* the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a
* complex hermitian matrix A.
*
* Description
* ===========
*
* ZLANHE returns the value
*
* ZLANHE = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm'
* (
* ( norm1(A), NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
* (
* ( normI(A), NORM = 'I' or 'i'
* (
* ( normF(A), NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'
*
* where norm1 denotes the one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum),
* normI denotes the infinity norm of a matrix (maximum row sum) and
* normF denotes the Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of
* squares). Note that max(abs(A(i,j))) is not a matrix norm.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* NORM (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the value to be returned in ZLANHE as described
* above.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* hermitian matrix A is to be referenced.
* = 'U': Upper triangular part of A is referenced
* = 'L': Lower triangular part of A is referenced
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. When N = 0, ZLANHE is
* set to zero.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n
* upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part
* of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
* is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower
* triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of
* the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is
* not referenced. Note that the imaginary parts of the diagonal
* elements need not be set and are assumed to be zero.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(N,1).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK),
* where LWORK >= N when NORM = 'I' or '1' or 'O'; otherwise,
* WORK is not referenced.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSA, SCALE, SUM, VALUE
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZLASSQ
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
VALUE = ZERO
ELSE IF( LSAME( NORM, 'M' ) ) THEN
*
* Find max(abs(A(i,j))).
*
VALUE = ZERO
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
DO 20 J = 1, N
DO 10 I = 1, J - 1
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, ABS( A( I, J ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, ABS( DBLE( A( J, J ) ) ) )
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 40 J = 1, N
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, ABS( DBLE( A( J, J ) ) ) )
DO 30 I = J + 1, N
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, ABS( A( I, J ) ) )
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( ( LSAME( NORM, 'I' ) ) .OR. ( LSAME( NORM, 'O' ) ) .OR.
$ ( NORM.EQ.'1' ) ) THEN
*
* Find normI(A) ( = norm1(A), since A is hermitian).
*
VALUE = ZERO
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
DO 60 J = 1, N
SUM = ZERO
DO 50 I = 1, J - 1
ABSA = ABS( A( I, J ) )
SUM = SUM + ABSA
WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) + ABSA
50 CONTINUE
WORK( J ) = SUM + ABS( DBLE( A( J, J ) ) )
60 CONTINUE
DO 70 I = 1, N
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, WORK( I ) )
70 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 80 I = 1, N
WORK( I ) = ZERO
80 CONTINUE
DO 100 J = 1, N
SUM = WORK( J ) + ABS( DBLE( A( J, J ) ) )
DO 90 I = J + 1, N
ABSA = ABS( A( I, J ) )
SUM = SUM + ABSA
WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) + ABSA
90 CONTINUE
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, SUM )
100 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( ( LSAME( NORM, 'F' ) ) .OR. ( LSAME( NORM, 'E' ) ) ) THEN
*
* Find normF(A).
*
SCALE = ZERO
SUM = ONE
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
DO 110 J = 2, N
CALL ZLASSQ( J-1, A( 1, J ), 1, SCALE, SUM )
110 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 120 J = 1, N - 1
CALL ZLASSQ( N-J, A( J+1, J ), 1, SCALE, SUM )
120 CONTINUE
END IF
SUM = 2*SUM
DO 130 I = 1, N
IF( DBLE( A( I, I ) ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
ABSA = ABS( DBLE( A( I, I ) ) )
IF( SCALE.LT.ABSA ) THEN
SUM = ONE + SUM*( SCALE / ABSA )**2
SCALE = ABSA
ELSE
SUM = SUM + ( ABSA / SCALE )**2
END IF
END IF
130 CONTINUE
VALUE = SCALE*SQRT( SUM )
END IF
*
ZLANHE = VALUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZLANHE
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLASCL( TYPE, KL, KU, CFROM, CTO, M, N, A, LDA, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER TYPE
INTEGER INFO, KL, KU, LDA, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION CFROM, CTO
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLASCL multiplies the M by N complex matrix A by the real scalar
* CTO/CFROM. This is done without over/underflow as long as the final
* result CTO*A(I,J)/CFROM does not over/underflow. TYPE specifies that
* A may be full, upper triangular, lower triangular, upper Hessenberg,
* or banded.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* TYPE (input) CHARACTER*1
* TYPE indices the storage type of the input matrix.
* = 'G': A is a full matrix.
* = 'L': A is a lower triangular matrix.
* = 'U': A is an upper triangular matrix.
* = 'H': A is an upper Hessenberg matrix.
* = 'B': A is a symmetric band matrix with lower bandwidth KL
* and upper bandwidth KU and with the only the lower
* half stored.
* = 'Q': A is a symmetric band matrix with lower bandwidth KL
* and upper bandwidth KU and with the only the upper
* half stored.
* = 'Z': A is a band matrix with lower bandwidth KL and upper
* bandwidth KU.
*
* KL (input) INTEGER
* The lower bandwidth of A. Referenced only if TYPE = 'B',
* 'Q' or 'Z'.
*
* KU (input) INTEGER
* The upper bandwidth of A. Referenced only if TYPE = 'B',
* 'Q' or 'Z'.
*
* CFROM (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* CTO (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The matrix A is multiplied by CTO/CFROM. A(I,J) is computed
* without over/underflow if the final result CTO*A(I,J)/CFROM
* can be represented without over/underflow. CFROM must be
* nonzero.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,M)
* The matrix to be multiplied by CTO/CFROM. See TYPE for the
* storage type.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* 0 - successful exit
* <0 - if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL DONE
INTEGER I, ITYPE, J, K1, K2, K3, K4
DOUBLE PRECISION BIGNUM, CFROM1, CFROMC, CTO1, CTOC, MUL, SMLNUM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL LSAME, DLAMCH
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
*
IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'G' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 0
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'L' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'U' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 2
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'H' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 3
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'B' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 4
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'Q' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 5
ELSE IF( LSAME( TYPE, 'Z' ) ) THEN
ITYPE = 6
ELSE
ITYPE = -1
END IF
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.-1 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( CFROM.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. ( ITYPE.EQ.4 .AND. N.NE.M ) .OR.
$ ( ITYPE.EQ.5 .AND. N.NE.M ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( ITYPE.LE.3 .AND. LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( ITYPE.GE.4 ) THEN
IF( KL.LT.0 .OR. KL.GT.MAX( M-1, 0 ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( KU.LT.0 .OR. KU.GT.MAX( N-1, 0 ) .OR.
$ ( ( ITYPE.EQ.4 .OR. ITYPE.EQ.5 ) .AND. KL.NE.KU ) )
$ THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( ( ITYPE.EQ.4 .AND. LDA.LT.KL+1 ) .OR.
$ ( ITYPE.EQ.5 .AND. LDA.LT.KU+1 ) .OR.
$ ( ITYPE.EQ.6 .AND. LDA.LT.2*KL+KU+1 ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
END IF
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZLASCL', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. M.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Get machine parameters
*
SMLNUM = DLAMCH( 'S' )
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
*
CFROMC = CFROM
CTOC = CTO
*
10 CONTINUE
CFROM1 = CFROMC*SMLNUM
CTO1 = CTOC / BIGNUM
IF( ABS( CFROM1 ).GT.ABS( CTOC ) .AND. CTOC.NE.ZERO ) THEN
MUL = SMLNUM
DONE = .FALSE.
CFROMC = CFROM1
ELSE IF( ABS( CTO1 ).GT.ABS( CFROMC ) ) THEN
MUL = BIGNUM
DONE = .FALSE.
CTOC = CTO1
ELSE
MUL = CTOC / CFROMC
DONE = .TRUE.
END IF
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Full matrix
*
DO 30 J = 1, N
DO 20 I = 1, M
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
20 CONTINUE
30 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* Lower triangular matrix
*
DO 50 J = 1, N
DO 40 I = J, M
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* Upper triangular matrix
*
DO 70 J = 1, N
DO 60 I = 1, MIN( J, M )
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
60 CONTINUE
70 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* Upper Hessenberg matrix
*
DO 90 J = 1, N
DO 80 I = 1, MIN( J+1, M )
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
80 CONTINUE
90 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.4 ) THEN
*
* Lower half of a symmetric band matrix
*
K3 = KL + 1
K4 = N + 1
DO 110 J = 1, N
DO 100 I = 1, MIN( K3, K4-J )
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
100 CONTINUE
110 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.5 ) THEN
*
* Upper half of a symmetric band matrix
*
K1 = KU + 2
K3 = KU + 1
DO 130 J = 1, N
DO 120 I = MAX( K1-J, 1 ), K3
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
120 CONTINUE
130 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.6 ) THEN
*
* Band matrix
*
K1 = KL + KU + 2
K2 = KL + 1
K3 = 2*KL + KU + 1
K4 = KL + KU + 1 + M
DO 150 J = 1, N
DO 140 I = MAX( K1-J, K2 ), MIN( K3, K4-J )
A( I, J ) = A( I, J )*MUL
140 CONTINUE
150 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
IF( .NOT.DONE )
$ GO TO 10
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLASCL
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZHETRD( UPLO, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHETRD reduces a complex Hermitian matrix A to real symmetric
* tridiagonal form T by a unitary similarity transformation:
* Q**H * A * Q = T.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
* On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
* of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
* tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
* superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the unitary
* matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
* = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
* written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
* matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
* the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a product
* of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
* D(i) = A(i,i).
*
* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* The off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
* E(i) = A(i,i+1) if UPLO = 'U', E(i) = A(i+1,i) if UPLO = 'L'.
*
* TAU (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
* Details).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= 1.
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the
* optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(n-1) . . . H(2) H(1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(i+1:n) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in
* A(1:i-1,i+1), and tau in TAU(i).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n-1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+2:n) is stored on exit in A(i+2:n,i),
* and tau in TAU(i).
*
* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
* with n = 5:
*
* if UPLO = 'U': if UPLO = 'L':
*
* ( d e v2 v3 v4 ) ( d )
* ( d e v3 v4 ) ( e d )
* ( d e v4 ) ( v1 e d )
* ( d e ) ( v1 v2 e d )
* ( d ) ( v1 v2 v3 e d )
*
* where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of T, and vi
* denotes an element of the vector defining H(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
COMPLEX*16 CONE
PARAMETER ( CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, UPPER
INTEGER I, IINFO, IWS, J, KK, LDWORK, LWKOPT, NB,
$ NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZHER2K, ZHETD2, ZLATRD
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.1 .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -9
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Determine the block size.
*
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZHETRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = N*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHETRD', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NX = N
IWS = 1
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code
* (last block is always handled by unblocked code).
*
NX = MAX( NB, ILAENV( 3, 'ZHETRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 ) )
IF( NX.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
LDWORK = N
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: determine the
* minimum value of NB, and reduce NB or force use of
* unblocked code by setting NX = N.
*
NB = MAX( LWORK / LDWORK, 1 )
NBMIN = ILAENV( 2, 'ZHETRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
IF( NB.LT.NBMIN )
$ NX = N
END IF
ELSE
NX = N
END IF
ELSE
NB = 1
END IF
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Reduce the upper triangle of A.
* Columns 1:kk are handled by the unblocked method.
*
KK = N - ( ( N-NX+NB-1 ) / NB )*NB
DO 20 I = N - NB + 1, KK + 1, -NB
*
* Reduce columns i:i+nb-1 to tridiagonal form and form the
* matrix W which is needed to update the unreduced part of
* the matrix
*
CALL ZLATRD( UPLO, I+NB-1, NB, A, LDA, E, TAU, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
*
* Update the unreduced submatrix A(1:i-1,1:i-1), using an
* update of the form: A := A - V*W' - W*V'
*
CALL ZHER2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', I-1, NB, -CONE,
$ A( 1, I ), LDA, WORK, LDWORK, ONE, A, LDA )
*
* Copy superdiagonal elements back into A, and diagonal
* elements into D
*
DO 10 J = I, I + NB - 1
A( J-1, J ) = E( J-1 )
D( J ) = A( J, J )
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
*
* Use unblocked code to reduce the last or only block
*
CALL ZHETD2( UPLO, KK, A, LDA, D, E, TAU, IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Reduce the lower triangle of A
*
DO 40 I = 1, N - NX, NB
*
* Reduce columns i:i+nb-1 to tridiagonal form and form the
* matrix W which is needed to update the unreduced part of
* the matrix
*
CALL ZLATRD( UPLO, N-I+1, NB, A( I, I ), LDA, E( I ),
$ TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
* Update the unreduced submatrix A(i+nb:n,i+nb:n), using
* an update of the form: A := A - V*W' - W*V'
*
CALL ZHER2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', N-I-NB+1, NB, -CONE,
$ A( I+NB, I ), LDA, WORK( NB+1 ), LDWORK, ONE,
$ A( I+NB, I+NB ), LDA )
*
* Copy subdiagonal elements back into A, and diagonal
* elements into D
*
DO 30 J = I, I + NB - 1
A( J+1, J ) = E( J )
D( J ) = A( J, J )
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
*
* Use unblocked code to reduce the last or only block
*
CALL ZHETD2( UPLO, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, D( I ), E( I ),
$ TAU( I ), IINFO )
END IF
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of ZHETRD
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSTERF( N, D, E, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSTERF computes all eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal matrix
* using the Pal-Walker-Kahan variant of the QL or QR algorithm.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix. N >= 0.
*
* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix.
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
* matrix.
* On exit, E has been destroyed.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: the algorithm failed to find all of the eigenvalues in
* a total of 30*N iterations; if INFO = i, then i
* elements of E have not converged to zero.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TWO, THREE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0,
$ THREE = 3.0D0 )
INTEGER MAXIT
PARAMETER ( MAXIT = 30 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, ISCALE, JTOT, L, L1, LEND, LENDSV, LSV, M,
$ NMAXIT
DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA, ANORM, BB, C, EPS, EPS2, GAMMA, OLDC,
$ OLDGAM, P, R, RT1, RT2, RTE, S, SAFMAX, SAFMIN,
$ SIGMA, SSFMAX, SSFMIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLANST, DLAPY2
EXTERNAL DLAMCH, DLANST, DLAPY2
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLAE2, DLASCL, DLASRT, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, SIGN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
CALL XERBLA( 'DSTERF', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
IF( N.LE.1 )
$ RETURN
*
* Determine the unit roundoff for this environment.
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'E' )
EPS2 = EPS**2
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
SAFMAX = ONE / SAFMIN
SSFMAX = SQRT( SAFMAX ) / THREE
SSFMIN = SQRT( SAFMIN ) / EPS2
*
* Compute the eigenvalues of the tridiagonal matrix.
*
NMAXIT = N*MAXIT
SIGMA = ZERO
JTOT = 0
*
* Determine where the matrix splits and choose QL or QR iteration
* for each block, according to whether top or bottom diagonal
* element is smaller.
*
L1 = 1
*
10 CONTINUE
IF( L1.GT.N )
$ GO TO 170
IF( L1.GT.1 )
$ E( L1-1 ) = ZERO
DO 20 M = L1, N - 1
IF( ABS( E( M ) ).LE.( SQRT( ABS( D( M ) ) )*SQRT( ABS( D( M+
$ 1 ) ) ) )*EPS ) THEN
E( M ) = ZERO
GO TO 30
END IF
20 CONTINUE
M = N
*
30 CONTINUE
L = L1
LSV = L
LEND = M
LENDSV = LEND
L1 = M + 1
IF( LEND.EQ.L )
$ GO TO 10
*
* Scale submatrix in rows and columns L to LEND
*
ANORM = DLANST( 'I', LEND-L+1, D( L ), E( L ) )
ISCALE = 0
IF( ANORM.GT.SSFMAX ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMAX, LEND-L+1, 1, D( L ), N,
$ INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMAX, LEND-L, 1, E( L ), N,
$ INFO )
ELSE IF( ANORM.LT.SSFMIN ) THEN
ISCALE = 2
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMIN, LEND-L+1, 1, D( L ), N,
$ INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMIN, LEND-L, 1, E( L ), N,
$ INFO )
END IF
*
DO 40 I = L, LEND - 1
E( I ) = E( I )**2
40 CONTINUE
*
* Choose between QL and QR iteration
*
IF( ABS( D( LEND ) ).LT.ABS( D( L ) ) ) THEN
LEND = LSV
L = LENDSV
END IF
*
IF( LEND.GE.L ) THEN
*
* QL Iteration
*
* Look for small subdiagonal element.
*
50 CONTINUE
IF( L.NE.LEND ) THEN
DO 60 M = L, LEND - 1
IF( ABS( E( M ) ).LE.EPS2*ABS( D( M )*D( M+1 ) ) )
$ GO TO 70
60 CONTINUE
END IF
M = LEND
*
70 CONTINUE
IF( M.LT.LEND )
$ E( M ) = ZERO
P = D( L )
IF( M.EQ.L )
$ GO TO 90
*
* If remaining matrix is 2 by 2, use DLAE2 to compute its
* eigenvalues.
*
IF( M.EQ.L+1 ) THEN
RTE = SQRT( E( L ) )
CALL DLAE2( D( L ), RTE, D( L+1 ), RT1, RT2 )
D( L ) = RT1
D( L+1 ) = RT2
E( L ) = ZERO
L = L + 2
IF( L.LE.LEND )
$ GO TO 50
GO TO 150
END IF
*
IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT )
$ GO TO 150
JTOT = JTOT + 1
*
* Form shift.
*
RTE = SQRT( E( L ) )
SIGMA = ( D( L+1 )-P ) / ( TWO*RTE )
R = DLAPY2( SIGMA, ONE )
SIGMA = P - ( RTE / ( SIGMA+SIGN( R, SIGMA ) ) )
*
C = ONE
S = ZERO
GAMMA = D( M ) - SIGMA
P = GAMMA*GAMMA
*
* Inner loop
*
DO 80 I = M - 1, L, -1
BB = E( I )
R = P + BB
IF( I.NE.M-1 )
$ E( I+1 ) = S*R
OLDC = C
C = P / R
S = BB / R
OLDGAM = GAMMA
ALPHA = D( I )
GAMMA = C*( ALPHA-SIGMA ) - S*OLDGAM
D( I+1 ) = OLDGAM + ( ALPHA-GAMMA )
IF( C.NE.ZERO ) THEN
P = ( GAMMA*GAMMA ) / C
ELSE
P = OLDC*BB
END IF
80 CONTINUE
*
E( L ) = S*P
D( L ) = SIGMA + GAMMA
GO TO 50
*
* Eigenvalue found.
*
90 CONTINUE
D( L ) = P
*
L = L + 1
IF( L.LE.LEND )
$ GO TO 50
GO TO 150
*
ELSE
*
* QR Iteration
*
* Look for small superdiagonal element.
*
100 CONTINUE
DO 110 M = L, LEND + 1, -1
IF( ABS( E( M-1 ) ).LE.EPS2*ABS( D( M )*D( M-1 ) ) )
$ GO TO 120
110 CONTINUE
M = LEND
*
120 CONTINUE
IF( M.GT.LEND )
$ E( M-1 ) = ZERO
P = D( L )
IF( M.EQ.L )
$ GO TO 140
*
* If remaining matrix is 2 by 2, use DLAE2 to compute its
* eigenvalues.
*
IF( M.EQ.L-1 ) THEN
RTE = SQRT( E( L-1 ) )
CALL DLAE2( D( L ), RTE, D( L-1 ), RT1, RT2 )
D( L ) = RT1
D( L-1 ) = RT2
E( L-1 ) = ZERO
L = L - 2
IF( L.GE.LEND )
$ GO TO 100
GO TO 150
END IF
*
IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT )
$ GO TO 150
JTOT = JTOT + 1
*
* Form shift.
*
RTE = SQRT( E( L-1 ) )
SIGMA = ( D( L-1 )-P ) / ( TWO*RTE )
R = DLAPY2( SIGMA, ONE )
SIGMA = P - ( RTE / ( SIGMA+SIGN( R, SIGMA ) ) )
*
C = ONE
S = ZERO
GAMMA = D( M ) - SIGMA
P = GAMMA*GAMMA
*
* Inner loop
*
DO 130 I = M, L - 1
BB = E( I )
R = P + BB
IF( I.NE.M )
$ E( I-1 ) = S*R
OLDC = C
C = P / R
S = BB / R
OLDGAM = GAMMA
ALPHA = D( I+1 )
GAMMA = C*( ALPHA-SIGMA ) - S*OLDGAM
D( I ) = OLDGAM + ( ALPHA-GAMMA )
IF( C.NE.ZERO ) THEN
P = ( GAMMA*GAMMA ) / C
ELSE
P = OLDC*BB
END IF
130 CONTINUE
*
E( L-1 ) = S*P
D( L ) = SIGMA + GAMMA
GO TO 100
*
* Eigenvalue found.
*
140 CONTINUE
D( L ) = P
*
L = L - 1
IF( L.GE.LEND )
$ GO TO 100
GO TO 150
*
END IF
*
* Undo scaling if necessary
*
150 CONTINUE
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 )
$ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMAX, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV+1, 1,
$ D( LSV ), N, INFO )
IF( ISCALE.EQ.2 )
$ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMIN, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV+1, 1,
$ D( LSV ), N, INFO )
*
* Check for no convergence to an eigenvalue after a total
* of N*MAXIT iterations.
*
IF( JTOT.LT.NMAXIT )
$ GO TO 10
DO 160 I = 1, N - 1
IF( E( I ).NE.ZERO )
$ INFO = INFO + 1
160 CONTINUE
GO TO 180
*
* Sort eigenvalues in increasing order.
*
170 CONTINUE
CALL DLASRT( 'I', N, D, INFO )
*
180 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of DSTERF
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNGTR( UPLO, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNGTR generates a complex unitary matrix Q which is defined as the
* product of n-1 elementary reflectors of order N, as returned by
* ZHETRD:
*
* if UPLO = 'U', Q = H(n-1) . . . H(2) H(1),
*
* if UPLO = 'L', Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n-1).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A contains elementary reflectors
* from ZHETRD;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A contains elementary reflectors
* from ZHETRD.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix Q. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the vectors which define the elementary reflectors,
* as returned by ZHETRD.
* On exit, the N-by-N unitary matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= N.
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZHETRD.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= N-1.
* For optimum performance LWORK >= (N-1)*NB, where NB is
* the optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, UPPER
INTEGER I, IINFO, J, LWKOPT, NB
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZUNGQL, ZUNGQR
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IF( UPPER ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQL', ' ', N-1, N-1, N-1, -1 )
ELSE
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', N-1, N-1, N-1, -1 )
END IF
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, N-1 )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNGTR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Q was determined by a call to ZHETRD with UPLO = 'U'
*
* Shift the vectors which define the elementary reflectors one
* column to the left, and set the last row and column of Q to
* those of the unit matrix
*
DO 20 J = 1, N - 1
DO 10 I = 1, J - 1
A( I, J ) = A( I, J+1 )
10 CONTINUE
A( N, J ) = ZERO
20 CONTINUE
DO 30 I = 1, N - 1
A( I, N ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
A( N, N ) = ONE
*
* Generate Q(1:n-1,1:n-1)
*
CALL ZUNGQL( N-1, N-1, N-1, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
*
ELSE
*
* Q was determined by a call to ZHETRD with UPLO = 'L'.
*
* Shift the vectors which define the elementary reflectors one
* column to the right, and set the first row and column of Q to
* those of the unit matrix
*
DO 50 J = N, 2, -1
A( 1, J ) = ZERO
DO 40 I = J + 1, N
A( I, J ) = A( I, J-1 )
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
A( 1, 1 ) = ONE
DO 60 I = 2, N
A( I, 1 ) = ZERO
60 CONTINUE
IF( N.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Generate Q(2:n,2:n)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( N-1, N-1, N-1, A( 2, 2 ), LDA, TAU, WORK,
$ LWORK, IINFO )
END IF
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNGTR
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZSTEQR( COMPZ, N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER COMPZ
INTEGER INFO, LDZ, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), WORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZSTEQR computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
* symmetric tridiagonal matrix using the implicit QL or QR method.
* The eigenvectors of a full or band complex Hermitian matrix can also
* be found if ZHETRD or ZHPTRD or ZHBTRD has been used to reduce this
* matrix to tridiagonal form.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* COMPZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only.
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the original
* Hermitian matrix. On entry, Z must contain the
* unitary matrix used to reduce the original matrix
* to tridiagonal form.
* = 'I': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the
* tridiagonal matrix. Z is initialized to the identity
* matrix.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix. N >= 0.
*
* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, the diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix.
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
* matrix.
* On exit, E has been destroyed.
*
* Z (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, N)
* On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', then Z contains the unitary
* matrix used in the reduction to tridiagonal form.
* On exit, if INFO = 0, then if COMPZ = 'V', Z contains the
* orthonormal eigenvectors of the original Hermitian matrix,
* and if COMPZ = 'I', Z contains the orthonormal eigenvectors
* of the symmetric tridiagonal matrix.
* If COMPZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if
* eigenvectors are desired, then LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1,2*N-2))
* If COMPZ = 'N', then WORK is not referenced.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: the algorithm has failed to find all the eigenvalues in
* a total of 30*N iterations; if INFO = i, then i
* elements of E have not converged to zero; on exit, D
* and E contain the elements of a symmetric tridiagonal
* matrix which is unitarily similar to the original
* matrix.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TWO, THREE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0,
$ THREE = 3.0D0 )
COMPLEX*16 CZERO, CONE
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D0, 0.0D0 ),
$ CONE = ( 1.0D0, 0.0D0 ) )
INTEGER MAXIT
PARAMETER ( MAXIT = 30 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, ICOMPZ, II, ISCALE, J, JTOT, K, L, L1, LEND,
$ LENDM1, LENDP1, LENDSV, LM1, LSV, M, MM, MM1,
$ NM1, NMAXIT
DOUBLE PRECISION ANORM, B, C, EPS, EPS2, F, G, P, R, RT1, RT2,
$ S, SAFMAX, SAFMIN, SSFMAX, SSFMIN, TST
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLANST, DLAPY2
EXTERNAL LSAME, DLAMCH, DLANST, DLAPY2
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLAE2, DLAEV2, DLARTG, DLASCL, DLASRT, XERBLA,
$ ZLASET, ZLASR, ZSWAP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SIGN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
*
IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'N' ) ) THEN
ICOMPZ = 0
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'V' ) ) THEN
ICOMPZ = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'I' ) ) THEN
ICOMPZ = 2
ELSE
ICOMPZ = -1
END IF
IF( ICOMPZ.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( ( LDZ.LT.1 ) .OR. ( ICOMPZ.GT.0 .AND. LDZ.LT.MAX( 1,
$ N ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZSTEQR', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.2 )
$ Z( 1, 1 ) = CONE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Determine the unit roundoff and over/underflow thresholds.
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'E' )
EPS2 = EPS**2
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
SAFMAX = ONE / SAFMIN
SSFMAX = SQRT( SAFMAX ) / THREE
SSFMIN = SQRT( SAFMIN ) / EPS2
*
* Compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the tridiagonal
* matrix.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.2 )
$ CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, Z, LDZ )
*
NMAXIT = N*MAXIT
JTOT = 0
*
* Determine where the matrix splits and choose QL or QR iteration
* for each block, according to whether top or bottom diagonal
* element is smaller.
*
L1 = 1
NM1 = N - 1
*
10 CONTINUE
IF( L1.GT.N )
$ GO TO 160
IF( L1.GT.1 )
$ E( L1-1 ) = ZERO
IF( L1.LE.NM1 ) THEN
DO 20 M = L1, NM1
TST = ABS( E( M ) )
IF( TST.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 30
IF( TST.LE.( SQRT( ABS( D( M ) ) )*SQRT( ABS( D( M+
$ 1 ) ) ) )*EPS ) THEN
E( M ) = ZERO
GO TO 30
END IF
20 CONTINUE
END IF
M = N
*
30 CONTINUE
L = L1
LSV = L
LEND = M
LENDSV = LEND
L1 = M + 1
IF( LEND.EQ.L )
$ GO TO 10
*
* Scale submatrix in rows and columns L to LEND
*
ANORM = DLANST( 'I', LEND-L+1, D( L ), E( L ) )
ISCALE = 0
IF( ANORM.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 10
IF( ANORM.GT.SSFMAX ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMAX, LEND-L+1, 1, D( L ), N,
$ INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMAX, LEND-L, 1, E( L ), N,
$ INFO )
ELSE IF( ANORM.LT.SSFMIN ) THEN
ISCALE = 2
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMIN, LEND-L+1, 1, D( L ), N,
$ INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMIN, LEND-L, 1, E( L ), N,
$ INFO )
END IF
*
* Choose between QL and QR iteration
*
IF( ABS( D( LEND ) ).LT.ABS( D( L ) ) ) THEN
LEND = LSV
L = LENDSV
END IF
*
IF( LEND.GT.L ) THEN
*
* QL Iteration
*
* Look for small subdiagonal element.
*
40 CONTINUE
IF( L.NE.LEND ) THEN
LENDM1 = LEND - 1
DO 50 M = L, LENDM1
TST = ABS( E( M ) )**2
IF( TST.LE.( EPS2*ABS( D( M ) ) )*ABS( D( M+1 ) )+
$ SAFMIN )GO TO 60
50 CONTINUE
END IF
*
M = LEND
*
60 CONTINUE
IF( M.LT.LEND )
$ E( M ) = ZERO
P = D( L )
IF( M.EQ.L )
$ GO TO 80
*
* If remaining matrix is 2-by-2, use DLAE2 or SLAEV2
* to compute its eigensystem.
*
IF( M.EQ.L+1 ) THEN
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
CALL DLAEV2( D( L ), E( L ), D( L+1 ), RT1, RT2, C, S )
WORK( L ) = C
WORK( N-1+L ) = S
CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'B', N, 2, WORK( L ),
$ WORK( N-1+L ), Z( 1, L ), LDZ )
ELSE
CALL DLAE2( D( L ), E( L ), D( L+1 ), RT1, RT2 )
END IF
D( L ) = RT1
D( L+1 ) = RT2
E( L ) = ZERO
L = L + 2
IF( L.LE.LEND )
$ GO TO 40
GO TO 140
END IF
*
IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT )
$ GO TO 140
JTOT = JTOT + 1
*
* Form shift.
*
G = ( D( L+1 )-P ) / ( TWO*E( L ) )
R = DLAPY2( G, ONE )
G = D( M ) - P + ( E( L ) / ( G+SIGN( R, G ) ) )
*
S = ONE
C = ONE
P = ZERO
*
* Inner loop
*
MM1 = M - 1
DO 70 I = MM1, L, -1
F = S*E( I )
B = C*E( I )
CALL DLARTG( G, F, C, S, R )
IF( I.NE.M-1 )
$ E( I+1 ) = R
G = D( I+1 ) - P
R = ( D( I )-G )*S + TWO*C*B
P = S*R
D( I+1 ) = G + P
G = C*R - B
*
* If eigenvectors are desired, then save rotations.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
WORK( I ) = C
WORK( N-1+I ) = -S
END IF
*
70 CONTINUE
*
* If eigenvectors are desired, then apply saved rotations.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
MM = M - L + 1
CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'B', N, MM, WORK( L ), WORK( N-1+L ),
$ Z( 1, L ), LDZ )
END IF
*
D( L ) = D( L ) - P
E( L ) = G
GO TO 40
*
* Eigenvalue found.
*
80 CONTINUE
D( L ) = P
*
L = L + 1
IF( L.LE.LEND )
$ GO TO 40
GO TO 140
*
ELSE
*
* QR Iteration
*
* Look for small superdiagonal element.
*
90 CONTINUE
IF( L.NE.LEND ) THEN
LENDP1 = LEND + 1
DO 100 M = L, LENDP1, -1
TST = ABS( E( M-1 ) )**2
IF( TST.LE.( EPS2*ABS( D( M ) ) )*ABS( D( M-1 ) )+
$ SAFMIN )GO TO 110
100 CONTINUE
END IF
*
M = LEND
*
110 CONTINUE
IF( M.GT.LEND )
$ E( M-1 ) = ZERO
P = D( L )
IF( M.EQ.L )
$ GO TO 130
*
* If remaining matrix is 2-by-2, use DLAE2 or SLAEV2
* to compute its eigensystem.
*
IF( M.EQ.L-1 ) THEN
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
CALL DLAEV2( D( L-1 ), E( L-1 ), D( L ), RT1, RT2, C, S )
WORK( M ) = C
WORK( N-1+M ) = S
CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'F', N, 2, WORK( M ),
$ WORK( N-1+M ), Z( 1, L-1 ), LDZ )
ELSE
CALL DLAE2( D( L-1 ), E( L-1 ), D( L ), RT1, RT2 )
END IF
D( L-1 ) = RT1
D( L ) = RT2
E( L-1 ) = ZERO
L = L - 2
IF( L.GE.LEND )
$ GO TO 90
GO TO 140
END IF
*
IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT )
$ GO TO 140
JTOT = JTOT + 1
*
* Form shift.
*
G = ( D( L-1 )-P ) / ( TWO*E( L-1 ) )
R = DLAPY2( G, ONE )
G = D( M ) - P + ( E( L-1 ) / ( G+SIGN( R, G ) ) )
*
S = ONE
C = ONE
P = ZERO
*
* Inner loop
*
LM1 = L - 1
DO 120 I = M, LM1
F = S*E( I )
B = C*E( I )
CALL DLARTG( G, F, C, S, R )
IF( I.NE.M )
$ E( I-1 ) = R
G = D( I ) - P
R = ( D( I+1 )-G )*S + TWO*C*B
P = S*R
D( I ) = G + P
G = C*R - B
*
* If eigenvectors are desired, then save rotations.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
WORK( I ) = C
WORK( N-1+I ) = S
END IF
*
120 CONTINUE
*
* If eigenvectors are desired, then apply saved rotations.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
MM = L - M + 1
CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'F', N, MM, WORK( M ), WORK( N-1+M ),
$ Z( 1, M ), LDZ )
END IF
*
D( L ) = D( L ) - P
E( LM1 ) = G
GO TO 90
*
* Eigenvalue found.
*
130 CONTINUE
D( L ) = P
*
L = L - 1
IF( L.GE.LEND )
$ GO TO 90
GO TO 140
*
END IF
*
* Undo scaling if necessary
*
140 CONTINUE
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMAX, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV+1, 1,
$ D( LSV ), N, INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMAX, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV, 1, E( LSV ),
$ N, INFO )
ELSE IF( ISCALE.EQ.2 ) THEN
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMIN, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV+1, 1,
$ D( LSV ), N, INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMIN, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV, 1, E( LSV ),
$ N, INFO )
END IF
*
* Check for no convergence to an eigenvalue after a total
* of N*MAXIT iterations.
*
IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT ) THEN
DO 150 I = 1, N - 1
IF( E( I ).NE.ZERO )
$ INFO = INFO + 1
150 CONTINUE
RETURN
END IF
GO TO 10
*
* Order eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
160 CONTINUE
IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Use Quick Sort
*
CALL DLASRT( 'I', N, D, INFO )
*
ELSE
*
* Use Selection Sort to minimize swaps of eigenvectors
*
DO 180 II = 2, N
I = II - 1
K = I
P = D( I )
DO 170 J = II, N
IF( D( J ).LT.P ) THEN
K = J
P = D( J )
END IF
170 CONTINUE
IF( K.NE.I ) THEN
D( K ) = D( I )
D( I ) = P
CALL ZSWAP( N, Z( 1, I ), 1, Z( 1, K ), 1 )
END IF
180 CONTINUE
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZSTEQR
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLACPY( UPLO, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER LDA, LDB, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLACPY copies all or part of a two-dimensional matrix A to another
* matrix B.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the part of the matrix A to be copied to B.
* = 'U': Upper triangular part
* = 'L': Lower triangular part
* Otherwise: All of the matrix A
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The m by n matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', only the upper trapezium
* is accessed; if UPLO = 'L', only the lower trapezium is
* accessed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* B (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,N)
* On exit, B = A in the locations specified by UPLO.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,M).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
DO 20 J = 1, N
DO 10 I = 1, MIN( J, M )
B( I, J ) = A( I, J )
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
DO 40 J = 1, N
DO 30 I = J, M
B( I, J ) = A( I, J )
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
DO 60 J = 1, N
DO 50 I = 1, M
B( I, J ) = A( I, J )
50 CONTINUE
60 CONTINUE
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLACPY
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSTEBZ( RANGE, ORDER, N, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, D, E,
$ M, NSPLIT, W, IBLOCK, ISPLIT, WORK, IWORK,
$ INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER ORDER, RANGE
INTEGER IL, INFO, IU, M, N, NSPLIT
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTOL, VL, VU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IBLOCK( * ), ISPLIT( * ), IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSTEBZ computes the eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal
* matrix T. The user may ask for all eigenvalues, all eigenvalues
* in the half-open interval (VL, VU], or the IL-th through IU-th
* eigenvalues.
*
* To avoid overflow, the matrix must be scaled so that its
* largest element is no greater than overflow**(1/2) *
* underflow**(1/4) in absolute value, and for greatest
* accuracy, it should not be much smaller than that.
*
* See W. Kahan "Accurate Eigenvalues of a Symmetric Tridiagonal
* Matrix", Report CS41, Computer Science Dept., Stanford
* University, July 21, 1966.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* RANGE (input) CHARACTER
* = 'A': ("All") all eigenvalues will be found.
* = 'V': ("Value") all eigenvalues in the half-open interval
* (VL, VU] will be found.
* = 'I': ("Index") the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues (of the
* entire matrix) will be found.
*
* ORDER (input) CHARACTER
* = 'B': ("By Block") the eigenvalues will be grouped by
* split-off block (see IBLOCK, ISPLIT) and
* ordered from smallest to largest within
* the block.
* = 'E': ("Entire matrix")
* the eigenvalues for the entire matrix
* will be ordered from smallest to
* largest.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the tridiagonal matrix T. N >= 0.
*
* VL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* VU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
* be searched for eigenvalues. Eigenvalues less than or equal
* to VL, or greater than VU, will not be returned. VL < VU.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
* IL (input) INTEGER
* IU (input) INTEGER
* If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
* smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
* 1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
* ABSTOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The absolute tolerance for the eigenvalues. An eigenvalue
* (or cluster) is considered to be located if it has been
* determined to lie in an interval whose width is ABSTOL or
* less. If ABSTOL is less than or equal to zero, then ULP*|T|
* will be used, where |T| means the 1-norm of T.
*
* Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
* set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
*
* D (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
* E (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* The (n-1) off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
* M (output) INTEGER
* The actual number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N.
* (See also the description of INFO=2,3.)
*
* NSPLIT (output) INTEGER
* The number of diagonal blocks in the matrix T.
* 1 <= NSPLIT <= N.
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On exit, the first M elements of W will contain the
* eigenvalues. (DSTEBZ may use the remaining N-M elements as
* workspace.)
*
* IBLOCK (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* At each row/column j where E(j) is zero or small, the
* matrix T is considered to split into a block diagonal
* matrix. On exit, if INFO = 0, IBLOCK(i) specifies to which
* block (from 1 to the number of blocks) the eigenvalue W(i)
* belongs. (DSTEBZ may use the remaining N-M elements as
* workspace.)
*
* ISPLIT (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* The splitting points, at which T breaks up into submatrices.
* The first submatrix consists of rows/columns 1 to ISPLIT(1),
* the second of rows/columns ISPLIT(1)+1 through ISPLIT(2),
* etc., and the NSPLIT-th consists of rows/columns
* ISPLIT(NSPLIT-1)+1 through ISPLIT(NSPLIT)=N.
* (Only the first NSPLIT elements will actually be used, but
* since the user cannot know a priori what value NSPLIT will
* have, N words must be reserved for ISPLIT.)
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (4*N)
*
* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (3*N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: some or all of the eigenvalues failed to converge or
* were not computed:
* =1 or 3: Bisection failed to converge for some
* eigenvalues; these eigenvalues are flagged by a
* negative block number. The effect is that the
* eigenvalues may not be as accurate as the
* absolute and relative tolerances. This is
* generally caused by unexpectedly inaccurate
* arithmetic.
* =2 or 3: RANGE='I' only: Not all of the eigenvalues
* IL:IU were found.
* Effect: M < IU+1-IL
* Cause: non-monotonic arithmetic, causing the
* Sturm sequence to be non-monotonic.
* Cure: recalculate, using RANGE='A', and pick
* out eigenvalues IL:IU. In some cases,
* increasing the PARAMETER "FUDGE" may
* make things work.
* = 4: RANGE='I', and the Gershgorin interval
* initially used was too small. No eigenvalues
* were computed.
* Probable cause: your machine has sloppy
* floating-point arithmetic.
* Cure: Increase the PARAMETER "FUDGE",
* recompile, and try again.
*
* Internal Parameters
* ===================
*
* RELFAC DOUBLE PRECISION, default = 2.0e0
* The relative tolerance. An interval (a,b] lies within
* "relative tolerance" if b-a < RELFAC*ulp*max(|a|,|b|),
* where "ulp" is the machine precision (distance from 1 to
* the next larger floating point number.)
*
* FUDGE DOUBLE PRECISION, default = 2
* A "fudge factor" to widen the Gershgorin intervals. Ideally,
* a value of 1 should work, but on machines with sloppy
* arithmetic, this needs to be larger. The default for
* publicly released versions should be large enough to handle
* the worst machine around. Note that this has no effect
* on accuracy of the solution.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TWO, HALF
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0,
$ HALF = 1.0D0 / TWO )
DOUBLE PRECISION FUDGE, RELFAC
PARAMETER ( FUDGE = 2.0D0, RELFAC = 2.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL NCNVRG, TOOFEW
INTEGER IB, IBEGIN, IDISCL, IDISCU, IE, IEND, IINFO,
$ IM, IN, IOFF, IORDER, IOUT, IRANGE, ITMAX,
$ ITMP1, IW, IWOFF, J, JB, JDISC, JE, NB, NWL,
$ NWU
DOUBLE PRECISION ATOLI, BNORM, GL, GU, PIVMIN, RTOLI, SAFEMN,
$ TMP1, TMP2, TNORM, ULP, WKILL, WL, WLU, WU, WUL
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
INTEGER IDUMMA( 1 )
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLAEBZ, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, INT, LOG, MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
*
* Decode RANGE
*
IF( LSAME( RANGE, 'A' ) ) THEN
IRANGE = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( RANGE, 'V' ) ) THEN
IRANGE = 2
ELSE IF( LSAME( RANGE, 'I' ) ) THEN
IRANGE = 3
ELSE
IRANGE = 0
END IF
*
* Decode ORDER
*
IF( LSAME( ORDER, 'B' ) ) THEN
IORDER = 2
ELSE IF( LSAME( ORDER, 'E' ) ) THEN
IORDER = 1
ELSE
IORDER = 0
END IF
*
* Check for Errors
*
IF( IRANGE.LE.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( IORDER.LE.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( IRANGE.EQ.2 ) THEN
IF( VL.GE.VU )
$ INFO = -5
ELSE IF( IRANGE.EQ.3 .AND. ( IL.LT.1 .OR. IL.GT.MAX( 1, N ) ) )
$ THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( IRANGE.EQ.3 .AND. ( IU.LT.MIN( N, IL ) .OR. IU.GT.N ) )
$ THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSTEBZ', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Initialize error flags
*
INFO = 0
NCNVRG = .FALSE.
TOOFEW = .FALSE.
*
* Quick return if possible
*
M = 0
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Simplifications:
*
IF( IRANGE.EQ.3 .AND. IL.EQ.1 .AND. IU.EQ.N )
$ IRANGE = 1
*
* Get machine constants
* NB is the minimum vector length for vector bisection, or 0
* if only scalar is to be done.
*
SAFEMN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
ULP = DLAMCH( 'P' )
RTOLI = ULP*RELFAC
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSTEBZ', ' ', N, -1, -1, -1 )
IF( NB.LE.1 )
$ NB = 0
*
* Special Case when N=1
*
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
NSPLIT = 1
ISPLIT( 1 ) = 1
IF( IRANGE.EQ.2 .AND. ( VL.GE.D( 1 ) .OR. VU.LT.D( 1 ) ) ) THEN
M = 0
ELSE
W( 1 ) = D( 1 )
IBLOCK( 1 ) = 1
M = 1
END IF
RETURN
END IF
*
* Compute Splitting Points
*
NSPLIT = 1
WORK( N ) = ZERO
PIVMIN = ONE
*
*DIR$ NOVECTOR
DO 10 J = 2, N
TMP1 = E( J-1 )**2
IF( ABS( D( J )*D( J-1 ) )*ULP**2+SAFEMN.GT.TMP1 ) THEN
ISPLIT( NSPLIT ) = J - 1
NSPLIT = NSPLIT + 1
WORK( J-1 ) = ZERO
ELSE
WORK( J-1 ) = TMP1
PIVMIN = MAX( PIVMIN, TMP1 )
END IF
10 CONTINUE
ISPLIT( NSPLIT ) = N
PIVMIN = PIVMIN*SAFEMN
*
* Compute Interval and ATOLI
*
IF( IRANGE.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* RANGE='I': Compute the interval containing eigenvalues
* IL through IU.
*
* Compute Gershgorin interval for entire (split) matrix
* and use it as the initial interval
*
GU = D( 1 )
GL = D( 1 )
TMP1 = ZERO
*
DO 20 J = 1, N - 1
TMP2 = SQRT( WORK( J ) )
GU = MAX( GU, D( J )+TMP1+TMP2 )
GL = MIN( GL, D( J )-TMP1-TMP2 )
TMP1 = TMP2
20 CONTINUE
*
GU = MAX( GU, D( N )+TMP1 )
GL = MIN( GL, D( N )-TMP1 )
TNORM = MAX( ABS( GL ), ABS( GU ) )
GL = GL - FUDGE*TNORM*ULP*N - FUDGE*TWO*PIVMIN
GU = GU + FUDGE*TNORM*ULP*N + FUDGE*PIVMIN
*
* Compute Iteration parameters
*
ITMAX = INT( ( LOG( TNORM+PIVMIN )-LOG( PIVMIN ) ) /
$ LOG( TWO ) ) + 2
IF( ABSTOL.LE.ZERO ) THEN
ATOLI = ULP*TNORM
ELSE
ATOLI = ABSTOL
END IF
*
WORK( N+1 ) = GL
WORK( N+2 ) = GL
WORK( N+3 ) = GU
WORK( N+4 ) = GU
WORK( N+5 ) = GL
WORK( N+6 ) = GU
IWORK( 1 ) = -1
IWORK( 2 ) = -1
IWORK( 3 ) = N + 1
IWORK( 4 ) = N + 1
IWORK( 5 ) = IL - 1
IWORK( 6 ) = IU
*
CALL DLAEBZ( 3, ITMAX, N, 2, 2, NB, ATOLI, RTOLI, PIVMIN, D, E,
$ WORK, IWORK( 5 ), WORK( N+1 ), WORK( N+5 ), IOUT,
$ IWORK, W, IBLOCK, IINFO )
*
IF( IWORK( 6 ).EQ.IU ) THEN
WL = WORK( N+1 )
WLU = WORK( N+3 )
NWL = IWORK( 1 )
WU = WORK( N+4 )
WUL = WORK( N+2 )
NWU = IWORK( 4 )
ELSE
WL = WORK( N+2 )
WLU = WORK( N+4 )
NWL = IWORK( 2 )
WU = WORK( N+3 )
WUL = WORK( N+1 )
NWU = IWORK( 3 )
END IF
*
IF( NWL.LT.0 .OR. NWL.GE.N .OR. NWU.LT.1 .OR. NWU.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = 4
RETURN
END IF
ELSE
*
* RANGE='A' or 'V' -- Set ATOLI
*
TNORM = MAX( ABS( D( 1 ) )+ABS( E( 1 ) ),
$ ABS( D( N ) )+ABS( E( N-1 ) ) )
*
DO 30 J = 2, N - 1
TNORM = MAX( TNORM, ABS( D( J ) )+ABS( E( J-1 ) )+
$ ABS( E( J ) ) )
30 CONTINUE
*
IF( ABSTOL.LE.ZERO ) THEN
ATOLI = ULP*TNORM
ELSE
ATOLI = ABSTOL
END IF
*
IF( IRANGE.EQ.2 ) THEN
WL = VL
WU = VU
ELSE
WL = ZERO
WU = ZERO
END IF
END IF
*
* Find Eigenvalues -- Loop Over Blocks and recompute NWL and NWU.
* NWL accumulates the number of eigenvalues .le. WL,
* NWU accumulates the number of eigenvalues .le. WU
*
M = 0
IEND = 0
INFO = 0
NWL = 0
NWU = 0
*
DO 70 JB = 1, NSPLIT
IOFF = IEND
IBEGIN = IOFF + 1
IEND = ISPLIT( JB )
IN = IEND - IOFF
*
IF( IN.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* Special Case -- IN=1
*
IF( IRANGE.EQ.1 .OR. WL.GE.D( IBEGIN )-PIVMIN )
$ NWL = NWL + 1
IF( IRANGE.EQ.1 .OR. WU.GE.D( IBEGIN )-PIVMIN )
$ NWU = NWU + 1
IF( IRANGE.EQ.1 .OR. ( WL.LT.D( IBEGIN )-PIVMIN .AND. WU.GE.
$ D( IBEGIN )-PIVMIN ) ) THEN
M = M + 1
W( M ) = D( IBEGIN )
IBLOCK( M ) = JB
END IF
ELSE
*
* General Case -- IN > 1
*
* Compute Gershgorin Interval
* and use it as the initial interval
*
GU = D( IBEGIN )
GL = D( IBEGIN )
TMP1 = ZERO
*
DO 40 J = IBEGIN, IEND - 1
TMP2 = ABS( E( J ) )
GU = MAX( GU, D( J )+TMP1+TMP2 )
GL = MIN( GL, D( J )-TMP1-TMP2 )
TMP1 = TMP2
40 CONTINUE
*
GU = MAX( GU, D( IEND )+TMP1 )
GL = MIN( GL, D( IEND )-TMP1 )
BNORM = MAX( ABS( GL ), ABS( GU ) )
GL = GL - FUDGE*BNORM*ULP*IN - FUDGE*PIVMIN
GU = GU + FUDGE*BNORM*ULP*IN + FUDGE*PIVMIN
*
* Compute ATOLI for the current submatrix
*
IF( ABSTOL.LE.ZERO ) THEN
ATOLI = ULP*MAX( ABS( GL ), ABS( GU ) )
ELSE
ATOLI = ABSTOL
END IF
*
IF( IRANGE.GT.1 ) THEN
IF( GU.LT.WL ) THEN
NWL = NWL + IN
NWU = NWU + IN
GO TO 70
END IF
GL = MAX( GL, WL )
GU = MIN( GU, WU )
IF( GL.GE.GU )
$ GO TO 70
END IF
*
* Set Up Initial Interval
*
WORK( N+1 ) = GL
WORK( N+IN+1 ) = GU
CALL DLAEBZ( 1, 0, IN, IN, 1, NB, ATOLI, RTOLI, PIVMIN,
$ D( IBEGIN ), E( IBEGIN ), WORK( IBEGIN ),
$ IDUMMA, WORK( N+1 ), WORK( N+2*IN+1 ), IM,
$ IWORK, W( M+1 ), IBLOCK( M+1 ), IINFO )
*
NWL = NWL + IWORK( 1 )
NWU = NWU + IWORK( IN+1 )
IWOFF = M - IWORK( 1 )
*
* Compute Eigenvalues
*
ITMAX = INT( ( LOG( GU-GL+PIVMIN )-LOG( PIVMIN ) ) /
$ LOG( TWO ) ) + 2
CALL DLAEBZ( 2, ITMAX, IN, IN, 1, NB, ATOLI, RTOLI, PIVMIN,
$ D( IBEGIN ), E( IBEGIN ), WORK( IBEGIN ),
$ IDUMMA, WORK( N+1 ), WORK( N+2*IN+1 ), IOUT,
$ IWORK, W( M+1 ), IBLOCK( M+1 ), IINFO )
*
* Copy Eigenvalues Into W and IBLOCK
* Use -JB for block number for unconverged eigenvalues.
*
DO 60 J = 1, IOUT
TMP1 = HALF*( WORK( J+N )+WORK( J+IN+N ) )
*
* Flag non-convergence.
*
IF( J.GT.IOUT-IINFO ) THEN
NCNVRG = .TRUE.
IB = -JB
ELSE
IB = JB
END IF
DO 50 JE = IWORK( J ) + 1 + IWOFF,
$ IWORK( J+IN ) + IWOFF
W( JE ) = TMP1
IBLOCK( JE ) = IB
50 CONTINUE
60 CONTINUE
*
M = M + IM
END IF
70 CONTINUE
*
* If RANGE='I', then (WL,WU) contains eigenvalues NWL+1,...,NWU
* If NWL+1 < IL or NWU > IU, discard extra eigenvalues.
*
IF( IRANGE.EQ.3 ) THEN
IM = 0
IDISCL = IL - 1 - NWL
IDISCU = NWU - IU
*
IF( IDISCL.GT.0 .OR. IDISCU.GT.0 ) THEN
DO 80 JE = 1, M
IF( W( JE ).LE.WLU .AND. IDISCL.GT.0 ) THEN
IDISCL = IDISCL - 1
ELSE IF( W( JE ).GE.WUL .AND. IDISCU.GT.0 ) THEN
IDISCU = IDISCU - 1
ELSE
IM = IM + 1
W( IM ) = W( JE )
IBLOCK( IM ) = IBLOCK( JE )
END IF
80 CONTINUE
M = IM
END IF
IF( IDISCL.GT.0 .OR. IDISCU.GT.0 ) THEN
*
* Code to deal with effects of bad arithmetic:
* Some low eigenvalues to be discarded are not in (WL,WLU],
* or high eigenvalues to be discarded are not in (WUL,WU]
* so just kill off the smallest IDISCL/largest IDISCU
* eigenvalues, by simply finding the smallest/largest
* eigenvalue(s).
*
* (If N(w) is monotone non-decreasing, this should never
* happen.)
*
IF( IDISCL.GT.0 ) THEN
WKILL = WU
DO 100 JDISC = 1, IDISCL
IW = 0
DO 90 JE = 1, M
IF( IBLOCK( JE ).NE.0 .AND.
$ ( W( JE ).LT.WKILL .OR. IW.EQ.0 ) ) THEN
IW = JE
WKILL = W( JE )
END IF
90 CONTINUE
IBLOCK( IW ) = 0
100 CONTINUE
END IF
IF( IDISCU.GT.0 ) THEN
*
WKILL = WL
DO 120 JDISC = 1, IDISCU
IW = 0
DO 110 JE = 1, M
IF( IBLOCK( JE ).NE.0 .AND.
$ ( W( JE ).GT.WKILL .OR. IW.EQ.0 ) ) THEN
IW = JE
WKILL = W( JE )
END IF
110 CONTINUE
IBLOCK( IW ) = 0
120 CONTINUE
END IF
IM = 0
DO 130 JE = 1, M
IF( IBLOCK( JE ).NE.0 ) THEN
IM = IM + 1
W( IM ) = W( JE )
IBLOCK( IM ) = IBLOCK( JE )
END IF
130 CONTINUE
M = IM
END IF
IF( IDISCL.LT.0 .OR. IDISCU.LT.0 ) THEN
TOOFEW = .TRUE.
END IF
END IF
*
* If ORDER='B', do nothing -- the eigenvalues are already sorted
* by block.
* If ORDER='E', sort the eigenvalues from smallest to largest
*
IF( IORDER.EQ.1 .AND. NSPLIT.GT.1 ) THEN
DO 150 JE = 1, M - 1
IE = 0
TMP1 = W( JE )
DO 140 J = JE + 1, M
IF( W( J ).LT.TMP1 ) THEN
IE = J
TMP1 = W( J )
END IF
140 CONTINUE
*
IF( IE.NE.0 ) THEN
ITMP1 = IBLOCK( IE )
W( IE ) = W( JE )
IBLOCK( IE ) = IBLOCK( JE )
W( JE ) = TMP1
IBLOCK( JE ) = ITMP1
END IF
150 CONTINUE
END IF
*
INFO = 0
IF( NCNVRG )
$ INFO = INFO + 1
IF( TOOFEW )
$ INFO = INFO + 2
RETURN
*
* End of DSTEBZ
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZSTEIN( N, D, E, M, W, IBLOCK, ISPLIT, Z, LDZ, WORK,
$ IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDZ, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IBLOCK( * ), IFAIL( * ), ISPLIT( * ),
$ IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZSTEIN computes the eigenvectors of a real symmetric tridiagonal
* matrix T corresponding to specified eigenvalues, using inverse
* iteration.
*
* The maximum number of iterations allowed for each eigenvector is
* specified by an internal parameter MAXITS (currently set to 5).
*
* Although the eigenvectors are real, they are stored in a complex
* array, which may be passed to ZUNMTR or ZUPMTR for back
* transformation to the eigenvectors of a complex Hermitian matrix
* which was reduced to tridiagonal form.
*
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix. N >= 0.
*
* D (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
* E (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
* T, stored in elements 1 to N-1; E(N) need not be set.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of eigenvectors to be found. 0 <= M <= N.
*
* W (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The first M elements of W contain the eigenvalues for
* which eigenvectors are to be computed. The eigenvalues
* should be grouped by split-off block and ordered from
* smallest to largest within the block. ( The output array
* W from DSTEBZ with ORDER = 'B' is expected here. )
*
* IBLOCK (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* The submatrix indices associated with the corresponding
* eigenvalues in W; IBLOCK(i)=1 if eigenvalue W(i) belongs to
* the first submatrix from the top, =2 if W(i) belongs to
* the second submatrix, etc. ( The output array IBLOCK
* from DSTEBZ is expected here. )
*
* ISPLIT (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* The splitting points, at which T breaks up into submatrices.
* The first submatrix consists of rows/columns 1 to
* ISPLIT( 1 ), the second of rows/columns ISPLIT( 1 )+1
* through ISPLIT( 2 ), etc.
* ( The output array ISPLIT from DSTEBZ is expected here. )
*
* Z (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, M)
* The computed eigenvectors. The eigenvector associated
* with the eigenvalue W(i) is stored in the i-th column of
* Z. Any vector which fails to converge is set to its current
* iterate after MAXITS iterations.
* The imaginary parts of the eigenvectors are set to zero.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (5*N)
*
* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*
* IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (M)
* On normal exit, all elements of IFAIL are zero.
* If one or more eigenvectors fail to converge after
* MAXITS iterations, then their indices are stored in
* array IFAIL.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge
* in MAXITS iterations. Their indices are stored in
* array IFAIL.
*
* Internal Parameters
* ===================
*
* MAXITS INTEGER, default = 5
* The maximum number of iterations performed.
*
* EXTRA INTEGER, default = 2
* The number of iterations performed after norm growth
* criterion is satisfied, should be at least 1.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 CZERO, CONE
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TEN, ODM3, ODM1
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0, TEN = 1.0D+1,
$ ODM3 = 1.0D-3, ODM1 = 1.0D-1 )
INTEGER MAXITS, EXTRA
PARAMETER ( MAXITS = 5, EXTRA = 2 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER B1, BLKSIZ, BN, GPIND, I, IINFO, INDRV1,
$ INDRV2, INDRV3, INDRV4, INDRV5, ITS, J, J1,
$ JBLK, JMAX, JR, NBLK, NRMCHK
DOUBLE PRECISION DTPCRT, EPS, EPS1, NRM, ONENRM, ORTOL, PERTOL,
$ SCL, SEP, TOL, XJ, XJM, ZTR
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
INTEGER ISEED( 4 )
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER IDAMAX
DOUBLE PRECISION DASUM, DLAMCH, DNRM2
EXTERNAL IDAMAX, DASUM, DLAMCH, DNRM2
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DCOPY, DLAGTF, DLAGTS, DLARNV, DSCAL, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DCMPLX, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
DO 10 I = 1, M
IFAIL( I ) = 0
10 CONTINUE
*
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 .OR. M.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDZ.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE
DO 20 J = 2, M
IF( IBLOCK( J ).LT.IBLOCK( J-1 ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
GO TO 30
END IF
IF( IBLOCK( J ).EQ.IBLOCK( J-1 ) .AND. W( J ).LT.W( J-1 ) )
$ THEN
INFO = -5
GO TO 30
END IF
20 CONTINUE
30 CONTINUE
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZSTEIN', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. M.EQ.0 ) THEN
RETURN
ELSE IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
Z( 1, 1 ) = CONE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Get machine constants.
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
*
* Initialize seed for random number generator DLARNV.
*
DO 40 I = 1, 4
ISEED( I ) = 1
40 CONTINUE
*
* Initialize pointers.
*
INDRV1 = 0
INDRV2 = INDRV1 + N
INDRV3 = INDRV2 + N
INDRV4 = INDRV3 + N
INDRV5 = INDRV4 + N
*
* Compute eigenvectors of matrix blocks.
*
J1 = 1
DO 180 NBLK = 1, IBLOCK( M )
*
* Find starting and ending indices of block nblk.
*
IF( NBLK.EQ.1 ) THEN
B1 = 1
ELSE
B1 = ISPLIT( NBLK-1 ) + 1
END IF
BN = ISPLIT( NBLK )
BLKSIZ = BN - B1 + 1
IF( BLKSIZ.EQ.1 )
$ GO TO 60
GPIND = B1
*
* Compute reorthogonalization criterion and stopping criterion.
*
ONENRM = ABS( D( B1 ) ) + ABS( E( B1 ) )
ONENRM = MAX( ONENRM, ABS( D( BN ) )+ABS( E( BN-1 ) ) )
DO 50 I = B1 + 1, BN - 1
ONENRM = MAX( ONENRM, ABS( D( I ) )+ABS( E( I-1 ) )+
$ ABS( E( I ) ) )
50 CONTINUE
ORTOL = ODM3*ONENRM
*
DTPCRT = SQRT( ODM1 / BLKSIZ )
*
* Loop through eigenvalues of block nblk.
*
60 CONTINUE
JBLK = 0
DO 170 J = J1, M
IF( IBLOCK( J ).NE.NBLK ) THEN
J1 = J
GO TO 180
END IF
JBLK = JBLK + 1
XJ = W( J )
*
* Skip all the work if the block size is one.
*
IF( BLKSIZ.EQ.1 ) THEN
WORK( INDRV1+1 ) = ONE
GO TO 140
END IF
*
* If eigenvalues j and j-1 are too close, add a relatively
* small perturbation.
*
IF( JBLK.GT.1 ) THEN
EPS1 = ABS( EPS*XJ )
PERTOL = TEN*EPS1
SEP = XJ - XJM
IF( SEP.LT.PERTOL )
$ XJ = XJM + PERTOL
END IF
*
ITS = 0
NRMCHK = 0
*
* Get random starting vector.
*
CALL DLARNV( 2, ISEED, BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ) )
*
* Copy the matrix T so it won't be destroyed in factorization.
*
CALL DCOPY( BLKSIZ, D( B1 ), 1, WORK( INDRV4+1 ), 1 )
CALL DCOPY( BLKSIZ-1, E( B1 ), 1, WORK( INDRV2+2 ), 1 )
CALL DCOPY( BLKSIZ-1, E( B1 ), 1, WORK( INDRV3+1 ), 1 )
*
* Compute LU factors with partial pivoting ( PT = LU )
*
TOL = ZERO
CALL DLAGTF( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV4+1 ), XJ, WORK( INDRV2+2 ),
$ WORK( INDRV3+1 ), TOL, WORK( INDRV5+1 ), IWORK,
$ IINFO )
*
* Update iteration count.
*
70 CONTINUE
ITS = ITS + 1
IF( ITS.GT.MAXITS )
$ GO TO 120
*
* Normalize and scale the righthand side vector Pb.
*
SCL = BLKSIZ*ONENRM*MAX( EPS,
$ ABS( WORK( INDRV4+BLKSIZ ) ) ) /
$ DASUM( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
CALL DSCAL( BLKSIZ, SCL, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
*
* Solve the system LU = Pb.
*
CALL DLAGTS( -1, BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV4+1 ), WORK( INDRV2+2 ),
$ WORK( INDRV3+1 ), WORK( INDRV5+1 ), IWORK,
$ WORK( INDRV1+1 ), TOL, IINFO )
*
* Reorthogonalize by modified Gram-Schmidt if eigenvalues are
* close enough.
*
IF( JBLK.EQ.1 )
$ GO TO 110
IF( ABS( XJ-XJM ).GT.ORTOL )
$ GPIND = J
IF( GPIND.NE.J ) THEN
DO 100 I = GPIND, J - 1
ZTR = ZERO
DO 80 JR = 1, BLKSIZ
ZTR = ZTR + WORK( INDRV1+JR )*
$ DBLE( Z( B1-1+JR, I ) )
80 CONTINUE
DO 90 JR = 1, BLKSIZ
WORK( INDRV1+JR ) = WORK( INDRV1+JR ) -
$ ZTR*DBLE( Z( B1-1+JR, I ) )
90 CONTINUE
100 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Check the infinity norm of the iterate.
*
110 CONTINUE
JMAX = IDAMAX( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
NRM = ABS( WORK( INDRV1+JMAX ) )
*
* Continue for additional iterations after norm reaches
* stopping criterion.
*
IF( NRM.LT.DTPCRT )
$ GO TO 70
NRMCHK = NRMCHK + 1
IF( NRMCHK.LT.EXTRA+1 )
$ GO TO 70
*
GO TO 130
*
* If stopping criterion was not satisfied, update info and
* store eigenvector number in array ifail.
*
120 CONTINUE
INFO = INFO + 1
IFAIL( INFO ) = J
*
* Accept iterate as jth eigenvector.
*
130 CONTINUE
SCL = ONE / DNRM2( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
JMAX = IDAMAX( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
IF( WORK( INDRV1+JMAX ).LT.ZERO )
$ SCL = -SCL
CALL DSCAL( BLKSIZ, SCL, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
140 CONTINUE
DO 150 I = 1, N
Z( I, J ) = CZERO
150 CONTINUE
DO 160 I = 1, BLKSIZ
Z( B1+I-1, J ) = DCMPLX( WORK( INDRV1+I ), ZERO )
160 CONTINUE
*
* Save the shift to check eigenvalue spacing at next
* iteration.
*
XJM = XJ
*
170 CONTINUE
180 CONTINUE
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZSTEIN
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNMTR( SIDE, UPLO, TRANS, M, N, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS, UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDC, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNMTR overwrites the general complex M-by-N matrix C with
*
* SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
* TRANS = 'N': Q * C C * Q
* TRANS = 'C': Q**H * C C * Q**H
*
* where Q is a complex unitary matrix of order nq, with nq = m if
* SIDE = 'L' and nq = n if SIDE = 'R'. Q is defined as the product of
* nq-1 elementary reflectors, as returned by ZHETRD:
*
* if UPLO = 'U', Q = H(nq-1) . . . H(2) H(1);
*
* if UPLO = 'L', Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nq-1).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q**H from the Left;
* = 'R': apply Q or Q**H from the Right.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A contains elementary reflectors
* from ZHETRD;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A contains elementary reflectors
* from ZHETRD.
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': No transpose, apply Q;
* = 'C': Conjugate transpose, apply Q**H.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (LDA,M) if SIDE = 'L'
* (LDA,N) if SIDE = 'R'
* The vectors which define the elementary reflectors, as
* returned by ZHETRD.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* LDA >= max(1,M) if SIDE = 'L'; LDA >= max(1,N) if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (M-1) if SIDE = 'L'
* (N-1) if SIDE = 'R'
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZHETRD.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q**H*C or C*Q**H or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB if SIDE = 'L', and
* LWORK >=M*NB if SIDE = 'R', where NB is the optimal
* blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, LQUERY, UPPER
INTEGER I1, I2, IINFO, LWKOPT, MI, NB, NI, NQ, NW
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZUNMQL, ZUNMQR
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
* NQ is the order of Q and NW is the minimum dimension of WORK
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
NW = N
ELSE
NQ = N
NW = M
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'N' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) )
$ THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, NW ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IF( UPPER ) THEN
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMQL', SIDE // TRANS, M-1, N, M-1,
$ -1 )
ELSE
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMQL', SIDE // TRANS, M, N-1, N-1,
$ -1 )
END IF
ELSE
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M-1, N, M-1,
$ -1 )
ELSE
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M, N-1, N-1,
$ -1 )
END IF
END IF
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, NW )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNMTR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. NQ.EQ.1 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
MI = M - 1
NI = N
ELSE
MI = M
NI = N - 1
END IF
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Q was determined by a call to ZHETRD with UPLO = 'U'
*
CALL ZUNMQL( SIDE, TRANS, MI, NI, NQ-1, A( 1, 2 ), LDA, TAU, C,
$ LDC, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Q was determined by a call to ZHETRD with UPLO = 'L'
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
I1 = 2
I2 = 1
ELSE
I1 = 1
I2 = 2
END IF
CALL ZUNMQR( SIDE, TRANS, MI, NI, NQ-1, A( 2, 1 ), LDA, TAU,
$ C( I1, I2 ), LDC, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNMTR
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLASSQ( N, X, INCX, SCALE, SUMSQ )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INCX, N
DOUBLE PRECISION SCALE, SUMSQ
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 X( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLASSQ returns the values scl and ssq such that
*
* ( scl**2 )*ssq = x( 1 )**2 +...+ x( n )**2 + ( scale**2 )*sumsq,
*
* where x( i ) = abs( X( 1 + ( i - 1 )*INCX ) ). The value of sumsq is
* assumed to be at least unity and the value of ssq will then satisfy
*
* 1.0 .le. ssq .le. ( sumsq + 2*n ).
*
* scale is assumed to be non-negative and scl returns the value
*
* scl = max( scale, abs( real( x( i ) ) ), abs( aimag( x( i ) ) ) ),
* i
*
* scale and sumsq must be supplied in SCALE and SUMSQ respectively.
* SCALE and SUMSQ are overwritten by scl and ssq respectively.
*
* The routine makes only one pass through the vector X.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of elements to be used from the vector X.
*
* X (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
* The vector x as described above.
* x( i ) = X( 1 + ( i - 1 )*INCX ), 1 <= i <= n.
*
* INCX (input) INTEGER
* The increment between successive values of the vector X.
* INCX > 0.
*
* SCALE (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, the value scale in the equation above.
* On exit, SCALE is overwritten with the value scl .
*
* SUMSQ (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, the value sumsq in the equation above.
* On exit, SUMSQ is overwritten with the value ssq .
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER IX
DOUBLE PRECISION TEMP1
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DIMAG
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( N.GT.0 ) THEN
DO 10 IX = 1, 1 + ( N-1 )*INCX, INCX
IF( DBLE( X( IX ) ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
TEMP1 = ABS( DBLE( X( IX ) ) )
IF( SCALE.LT.TEMP1 ) THEN
SUMSQ = 1 + SUMSQ*( SCALE / TEMP1 )**2
SCALE = TEMP1
ELSE
SUMSQ = SUMSQ + ( TEMP1 / SCALE )**2
END IF
END IF
IF( DIMAG( X( IX ) ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
TEMP1 = ABS( DIMAG( X( IX ) ) )
IF( SCALE.LT.TEMP1 ) THEN
SUMSQ = 1 + SUMSQ*( SCALE / TEMP1 )**2
SCALE = TEMP1
ELSE
SUMSQ = SUMSQ + ( TEMP1 / SCALE )**2
END IF
END IF
10 CONTINUE
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLASSQ
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLATRD( UPLO, N, NB, A, LDA, E, TAU, W, LDW )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER LDA, LDW, N, NB
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION E( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), W( LDW, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLATRD reduces NB rows and columns of a complex Hermitian matrix A to
* Hermitian tridiagonal form by a unitary similarity
* transformation Q' * A * Q, and returns the matrices V and W which are
* needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.
*
* If UPLO = 'U', ZLATRD reduces the last NB rows and columns of a
* matrix, of which the upper triangle is supplied;
* if UPLO = 'L', ZLATRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a
* matrix, of which the lower triangle is supplied.
*
* This is an auxiliary routine called by ZHETRD.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* Hermitian matrix A is stored:
* = 'U': Upper triangular
* = 'L': Lower triangular
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A.
*
* NB (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows and columns to be reduced.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
* On exit:
* if UPLO = 'U', the last NB columns have been reduced to
* tridiagonal form, with the diagonal elements overwriting
* the diagonal elements of A; the elements above the diagonal
* with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
* product of elementary reflectors;
* if UPLO = 'L', the first NB columns have been reduced to
* tridiagonal form, with the diagonal elements overwriting
* the diagonal elements of A; the elements below the diagonal
* with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
* product of elementary reflectors.
* See Further Details.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* If UPLO = 'U', E(n-nb:n-1) contains the superdiagonal
* elements of the last NB columns of the reduced matrix;
* if UPLO = 'L', E(1:nb) contains the subdiagonal elements of
* the first NB columns of the reduced matrix.
*
* TAU (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors, stored in
* TAU(n-nb:n-1) if UPLO = 'U', and in TAU(1:nb) if UPLO = 'L'.
* See Further Details.
*
* W (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDW,NB)
* The n-by-nb matrix W required to update the unreduced part
* of A.
*
* LDW (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array W. LDW >= max(1,N).
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(n) H(n-1) . . . H(n-nb+1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(i:n) = 0 and v(i-1) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in A(1:i-1,i),
* and tau in TAU(i-1).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i+1:n,i),
* and tau in TAU(i).
*
* The elements of the vectors v together form the n-by-nb matrix V
* which is needed, with W, to apply the transformation to the unreduced
* part of the matrix, using a Hermitian rank-2k update of the form:
* A := A - V*W' - W*V'.
*
* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
* with n = 5 and nb = 2:
*
* if UPLO = 'U': if UPLO = 'L':
*
* ( a a a v4 v5 ) ( d )
* ( a a v4 v5 ) ( 1 d )
* ( a 1 v5 ) ( v1 1 a )
* ( d 1 ) ( v1 v2 a a )
* ( d ) ( v1 v2 a a a )
*
* where d denotes a diagonal element of the reduced matrix, a denotes
* an element of the original matrix that is unchanged, and vi denotes
* an element of the vector defining H(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ZERO, ONE, HALF
PARAMETER ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ HALF = ( 0.5D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, IW
COMPLEX*16 ALPHA
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZAXPY, ZGEMV, ZHEMV, ZLACGV, ZLARFG, ZSCAL
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
COMPLEX*16 ZDOTC
EXTERNAL LSAME, ZDOTC
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
*
* Reduce last NB columns of upper triangle
*
DO 10 I = N, N - NB + 1, -1
IW = I - N + NB
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Update A(1:i,i)
*
A( I, I ) = DBLE( A( I, I ) )
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, W( I, IW+1 ), LDW )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', I, N-I, -ONE, A( 1, I+1 ),
$ LDA, W( I, IW+1 ), LDW, ONE, A( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, W( I, IW+1 ), LDW )
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', I, N-I, -ONE, W( 1, IW+1 ),
$ LDW, A( I, I+1 ), LDA, ONE, A( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
A( I, I ) = DBLE( A( I, I ) )
END IF
IF( I.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate
* A(1:i-2,i)
*
ALPHA = A( I-1, I )
CALL ZLARFG( I-1, ALPHA, A( 1, I ), 1, TAU( I-1 ) )
E( I-1 ) = ALPHA
A( I-1, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute W(1:i-1,i)
*
CALL ZHEMV( 'Upper', I-1, ONE, A, LDA, A( 1, I ), 1,
$ ZERO, W( 1, IW ), 1 )
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I-1, N-I, ONE,
$ W( 1, IW+1 ), LDW, A( 1, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ W( I+1, IW ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I, -ONE,
$ A( 1, I+1 ), LDA, W( I+1, IW ), 1, ONE,
$ W( 1, IW ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I-1, N-I, ONE,
$ A( 1, I+1 ), LDA, A( 1, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ W( I+1, IW ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I, -ONE,
$ W( 1, IW+1 ), LDW, W( I+1, IW ), 1, ONE,
$ W( 1, IW ), 1 )
END IF
CALL ZSCAL( I-1, TAU( I-1 ), W( 1, IW ), 1 )
ALPHA = -HALF*TAU( I-1 )*ZDOTC( I-1, W( 1, IW ), 1,
$ A( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZAXPY( I-1, ALPHA, A( 1, I ), 1, W( 1, IW ), 1 )
END IF
*
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Reduce first NB columns of lower triangle
*
DO 20 I = 1, NB
*
* Update A(i:n,i)
*
A( I, I ) = DBLE( A( I, I ) )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, W( I, 1 ), LDW )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I+1, I-1, -ONE, A( I, 1 ),
$ LDA, W( I, 1 ), LDW, ONE, A( I, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, W( I, 1 ), LDW )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I+1, I-1, -ONE, W( I, 1 ),
$ LDW, A( I, 1 ), LDA, ONE, A( I, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
A( I, I ) = DBLE( A( I, I ) )
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate
* A(i+2:n,i)
*
ALPHA = A( I+1, I )
CALL ZLARFG( N-I, ALPHA, A( MIN( I+2, N ), I ), 1,
$ TAU( I ) )
E( I ) = ALPHA
A( I+1, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute W(i+1:n,i)
*
CALL ZHEMV( 'Lower', N-I, ONE, A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA,
$ A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO, W( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-I, I-1, ONE,
$ W( I+1, 1 ), LDW, A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ W( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I-1, -ONE, A( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDA, W( 1, I ), 1, ONE, W( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-I, I-1, ONE,
$ A( I+1, 1 ), LDA, A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ W( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I-1, -ONE, W( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDW, W( 1, I ), 1, ONE, W( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZSCAL( N-I, TAU( I ), W( I+1, I ), 1 )
ALPHA = -HALF*TAU( I )*ZDOTC( N-I, W( I+1, I ), 1,
$ A( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZAXPY( N-I, ALPHA, A( I+1, I ), 1, W( I+1, I ), 1 )
END IF
*
20 CONTINUE
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLATRD
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZHETD2( UPLO, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAU, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHETD2 reduces a complex Hermitian matrix A to real symmetric
* tridiagonal form T by a unitary similarity transformation:
* Q' * A * Q = T.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* Hermitian matrix A is stored:
* = 'U': Upper triangular
* = 'L': Lower triangular
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the Hermitian matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
* On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
* of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
* tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
* superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the unitary
* matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
* = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
* written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
* matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
* the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a product
* of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
* D(i) = A(i,i).
*
* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* The off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
* E(i) = A(i,i+1) if UPLO = 'U', E(i) = A(i+1,i) if UPLO = 'L'.
*
* TAU (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
* Details).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(n-1) . . . H(2) H(1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(i+1:n) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in
* A(1:i-1,i+1), and tau in TAU(i).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n-1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+2:n) is stored on exit in A(i+2:n,i),
* and tau in TAU(i).
*
* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
* with n = 5:
*
* if UPLO = 'U': if UPLO = 'L':
*
* ( d e v2 v3 v4 ) ( d )
* ( d e v3 v4 ) ( e d )
* ( d e v4 ) ( v1 e d )
* ( d e ) ( v1 v2 e d )
* ( d ) ( v1 v2 v3 e d )
*
* where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of T, and vi
* denotes an element of the vector defining H(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE, ZERO, HALF
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ HALF = ( 0.5D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER I
COMPLEX*16 ALPHA, TAUI
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZAXPY, ZHEMV, ZHER2, ZLARFG
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
COMPLEX*16 ZDOTC
EXTERNAL LSAME, ZDOTC
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHETD2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Reduce the upper triangle of A
*
A( N, N ) = DBLE( A( N, N ) )
DO 10 I = N - 1, 1, -1
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
* to annihilate A(1:i-1,i+1)
*
ALPHA = A( I, I+1 )
CALL ZLARFG( I, ALPHA, A( 1, I+1 ), 1, TAUI )
E( I ) = ALPHA
*
IF( TAUI.NE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Apply H(i) from both sides to A(1:i,1:i)
*
A( I, I+1 ) = ONE
*
* Compute x := tau * A * v storing x in TAU(1:i)
*
CALL ZHEMV( UPLO, I, TAUI, A, LDA, A( 1, I+1 ), 1, ZERO,
$ TAU, 1 )
*
* Compute w := x - 1/2 * tau * (x'*v) * v
*
ALPHA = -HALF*TAUI*ZDOTC( I, TAU, 1, A( 1, I+1 ), 1 )
CALL ZAXPY( I, ALPHA, A( 1, I+1 ), 1, TAU, 1 )
*
* Apply the transformation as a rank-2 update:
* A := A - v * w' - w * v'
*
CALL ZHER2( UPLO, I, -ONE, A( 1, I+1 ), 1, TAU, 1, A,
$ LDA )
*
ELSE
A( I, I ) = DBLE( A( I, I ) )
END IF
A( I, I+1 ) = E( I )
D( I+1 ) = A( I+1, I+1 )
TAU( I ) = TAUI
10 CONTINUE
D( 1 ) = A( 1, 1 )
ELSE
*
* Reduce the lower triangle of A
*
A( 1, 1 ) = DBLE( A( 1, 1 ) )
DO 20 I = 1, N - 1
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
* to annihilate A(i+2:n,i)
*
ALPHA = A( I+1, I )
CALL ZLARFG( N-I, ALPHA, A( MIN( I+2, N ), I ), 1, TAUI )
E( I ) = ALPHA
*
IF( TAUI.NE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Apply H(i) from both sides to A(i+1:n,i+1:n)
*
A( I+1, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute x := tau * A * v storing y in TAU(i:n-1)
*
CALL ZHEMV( UPLO, N-I, TAUI, A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA,
$ A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO, TAU( I ), 1 )
*
* Compute w := x - 1/2 * tau * (x'*v) * v
*
ALPHA = -HALF*TAUI*ZDOTC( N-I, TAU( I ), 1, A( I+1, I ),
$ 1 )
CALL ZAXPY( N-I, ALPHA, A( I+1, I ), 1, TAU( I ), 1 )
*
* Apply the transformation as a rank-2 update:
* A := A - v * w' - w * v'
*
CALL ZHER2( UPLO, N-I, -ONE, A( I+1, I ), 1, TAU( I ), 1,
$ A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA )
*
ELSE
A( I+1, I+1 ) = DBLE( A( I+1, I+1 ) )
END IF
A( I+1, I ) = E( I )
D( I ) = A( I, I )
TAU( I ) = TAUI
20 CONTINUE
D( N ) = A( N, N )
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZHETD2
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNGQL( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNGQL generates an M-by-N complex matrix Q with orthonormal columns,
* which is defined as the last N columns of a product of K elementary
* reflectors of order M
*
* Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1)
*
* as returned by ZGEQLF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. M >= N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the (n-k+i)-th column must contain the vector which
* defines the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as
* returned by ZGEQLF in the last k columns of its array
* argument A.
* On exit, the M-by-N matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGEQLF.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,N).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the
* optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER I, IB, IINFO, IWS, J, KK, L, LDWORK, LWKOPT,
$ NB, NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARFB, ZLARFT, ZUNG2L
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQL', ' ', M, N, K, -1 )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, N )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. N.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -8
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNGQL', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
NX = 0
IWS = N
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
*
NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'ZUNGQL', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
IF( NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
LDWORK = N
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: reduce NB and
* determine the minimum value of NB.
*
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZUNGQL', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
IF( NB.GE.NBMIN .AND. NB.LT.K .AND. NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code after the first block.
* The last kk columns are handled by the block method.
*
KK = MIN( K, ( ( K-NX+NB-1 ) / NB )*NB )
*
* Set A(m-kk+1:m,1:n-kk) to zero.
*
DO 20 J = 1, N - KK
DO 10 I = M - KK + 1, M
A( I, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
KK = 0
END IF
*
* Use unblocked code for the first or only block.
*
CALL ZUNG2L( M-KK, N-KK, K-KK, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, IINFO )
*
IF( KK.GT.0 ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code
*
DO 50 I = K - KK + 1, K, NB
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
IF( N-K+I.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i+ib-1) . . . H(i+1) H(i)
*
CALL ZLARFT( 'Backward', 'Columnwise', M-K+I+IB-1, IB,
$ A( 1, N-K+I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
* Apply H to A(1:m-k+i+ib-1,1:n-k+i-1) from the left
*
CALL ZLARFB( 'Left', 'No transpose', 'Backward',
$ 'Columnwise', M-K+I+IB-1, N-K+I-1, IB,
$ A( 1, N-K+I ), LDA, WORK, LDWORK, A, LDA,
$ WORK( IB+1 ), LDWORK )
END IF
*
* Apply H to rows 1:m-k+i+ib-1 of current block
*
CALL ZUNG2L( M-K+I+IB-1, IB, IB, A( 1, N-K+I ), LDA,
$ TAU( I ), WORK, IINFO )
*
* Set rows m-k+i+ib:m of current block to zero
*
DO 40 J = N - K + I, N - K + I + IB - 1
DO 30 L = M - K + I + IB, M
A( L, J ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
END IF
*
WORK( 1 ) = IWS
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNGQL
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNGQR( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNGQR generates an M-by-N complex matrix Q with orthonormal columns,
* which is defined as the first N columns of a product of K elementary
* reflectors of order M
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k)
*
* as returned by ZGEQRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. M >= N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the i-th column must contain the vector which
* defines the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as
* returned by ZGEQRF in the first k columns of its array
* argument A.
* On exit, the M-by-N matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGEQRF.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,N).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the
* optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER I, IB, IINFO, IWS, J, KI, KK, L, LDWORK,
$ LWKOPT, NB, NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARFB, ZLARFT, ZUNG2R
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M, N, K, -1 )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, N )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. N.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -8
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNGQR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
NX = 0
IWS = N
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
*
NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
IF( NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
LDWORK = N
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: reduce NB and
* determine the minimum value of NB.
*
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
IF( NB.GE.NBMIN .AND. NB.LT.K .AND. NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code after the last block.
* The first kk columns are handled by the block method.
*
KI = ( ( K-NX-1 ) / NB )*NB
KK = MIN( K, KI+NB )
*
* Set A(1:kk,kk+1:n) to zero.
*
DO 20 J = KK + 1, N
DO 10 I = 1, KK
A( I, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
KK = 0
END IF
*
* Use unblocked code for the last or only block.
*
IF( KK.LT.N )
$ CALL ZUNG2R( M-KK, N-KK, K-KK, A( KK+1, KK+1 ), LDA,
$ TAU( KK+1 ), WORK, IINFO )
*
IF( KK.GT.0 ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code
*
DO 50 I = KI + 1, 1, -NB
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
IF( I+IB.LE.N ) THEN
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
CALL ZLARFT( 'Forward', 'Columnwise', M-I+1, IB,
$ A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
* Apply H to A(i:m,i+ib:n) from the left
*
CALL ZLARFB( 'Left', 'No transpose', 'Forward',
$ 'Columnwise', M-I+1, N-I-IB+1, IB,
$ A( I, I ), LDA, WORK, LDWORK, A( I, I+IB ),
$ LDA, WORK( IB+1 ), LDWORK )
END IF
*
* Apply H to rows i:m of current block
*
CALL ZUNG2R( M-I+1, IB, IB, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK,
$ IINFO )
*
* Set rows 1:i-1 of current block to zero
*
DO 40 J = I, I + IB - 1
DO 30 L = 1, I - 1
A( L, J ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
END IF
*
WORK( 1 ) = IWS
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNGQR
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLASR( SIDE, PIVOT, DIRECT, M, N, C, S, A, LDA )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER DIRECT, PIVOT, SIDE
INTEGER LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION C( * ), S( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLASR performs the transformation
*
* A := P*A, when SIDE = 'L' or 'l' ( Left-hand side )
*
* A := A*P', when SIDE = 'R' or 'r' ( Right-hand side )
*
* where A is an m by n complex matrix and P is an orthogonal matrix,
* consisting of a sequence of plane rotations determined by the
* parameters PIVOT and DIRECT as follows ( z = m when SIDE = 'L' or 'l'
* and z = n when SIDE = 'R' or 'r' ):
*
* When DIRECT = 'F' or 'f' ( Forward sequence ) then
*
* P = P( z - 1 )*...*P( 2 )*P( 1 ),
*
* and when DIRECT = 'B' or 'b' ( Backward sequence ) then
*
* P = P( 1 )*P( 2 )*...*P( z - 1 ),
*
* where P( k ) is a plane rotation matrix for the following planes:
*
* when PIVOT = 'V' or 'v' ( Variable pivot ),
* the plane ( k, k + 1 )
*
* when PIVOT = 'T' or 't' ( Top pivot ),
* the plane ( 1, k + 1 )
*
* when PIVOT = 'B' or 'b' ( Bottom pivot ),
* the plane ( k, z )
*
* c( k ) and s( k ) must contain the cosine and sine that define the
* matrix P( k ). The two by two plane rotation part of the matrix
* P( k ), R( k ), is assumed to be of the form
*
* R( k ) = ( c( k ) s( k ) ).
* ( -s( k ) c( k ) )
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the plane rotation matrix P is applied to
* A on the left or the right.
* = 'L': Left, compute A := P*A
* = 'R': Right, compute A:= A*P'
*
* DIRECT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether P is a forward or backward sequence of
* plane rotations.
* = 'F': Forward, P = P( z - 1 )*...*P( 2 )*P( 1 )
* = 'B': Backward, P = P( 1 )*P( 2 )*...*P( z - 1 )
*
* PIVOT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the plane for which P(k) is a plane rotation
* matrix.
* = 'V': Variable pivot, the plane (k,k+1)
* = 'T': Top pivot, the plane (1,k+1)
* = 'B': Bottom pivot, the plane (k,z)
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. If m <= 1, an immediate
* return is effected.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. If n <= 1, an
* immediate return is effected.
*
* C, S (input) DOUBLE PRECISION arrays, dimension
* (M-1) if SIDE = 'L'
* (N-1) if SIDE = 'R'
* c(k) and s(k) contain the cosine and sine that define the
* matrix P(k). The two by two plane rotation part of the
* matrix P(k), R(k), is assumed to be of the form
* R( k ) = ( c( k ) s( k ) ).
* ( -s( k ) c( k ) )
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The m by n matrix A. On exit, A is overwritten by P*A if
* SIDE = 'R' or by A*P' if SIDE = 'L'.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, INFO, J
DOUBLE PRECISION CTEMP, STEMP
COMPLEX*16 TEMP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
IF( .NOT.( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) .OR. LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = 1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( LSAME( PIVOT, 'V' ) .OR. LSAME( PIVOT,
$ 'T' ) .OR. LSAME( PIVOT, 'B' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = 2
ELSE IF( .NOT.( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) .OR. LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) )
$ THEN
INFO = 3
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 4
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = 9
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZLASR ', INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( ( M.EQ.0 ) .OR. ( N.EQ.0 ) )
$ RETURN
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form P * A
*
IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'V' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 20 J = 1, M - 1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 10 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J+1, I )
A( J+1, I ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( J, I )
10 CONTINUE
END IF
20 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 40 J = M - 1, 1, -1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 30 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J+1, I )
A( J+1, I ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( J, I )
30 CONTINUE
END IF
40 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'T' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 60 J = 2, M
CTEMP = C( J-1 )
STEMP = S( J-1 )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 50 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( 1, I )
A( 1, I ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( 1, I )
50 CONTINUE
END IF
60 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 80 J = M, 2, -1
CTEMP = C( J-1 )
STEMP = S( J-1 )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 70 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( 1, I )
A( 1, I ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( 1, I )
70 CONTINUE
END IF
80 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'B' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 100 J = 1, M - 1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 90 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = STEMP*A( M, I ) + CTEMP*TEMP
A( M, I ) = CTEMP*A( M, I ) - STEMP*TEMP
90 CONTINUE
END IF
100 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 120 J = M - 1, 1, -1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 110 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = STEMP*A( M, I ) + CTEMP*TEMP
A( M, I ) = CTEMP*A( M, I ) - STEMP*TEMP
110 CONTINUE
END IF
120 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form A * P'
*
IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'V' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 140 J = 1, N - 1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 130 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J+1 )
A( I, J+1 ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( I, J )
130 CONTINUE
END IF
140 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 160 J = N - 1, 1, -1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 150 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J+1 )
A( I, J+1 ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( I, J )
150 CONTINUE
END IF
160 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'T' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 180 J = 2, N
CTEMP = C( J-1 )
STEMP = S( J-1 )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 170 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( I, 1 )
A( I, 1 ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( I, 1 )
170 CONTINUE
END IF
180 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 200 J = N, 2, -1
CTEMP = C( J-1 )
STEMP = S( J-1 )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 190 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( I, 1 )
A( I, 1 ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( I, 1 )
190 CONTINUE
END IF
200 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'B' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 220 J = 1, N - 1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 210 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = STEMP*A( I, N ) + CTEMP*TEMP
A( I, N ) = CTEMP*A( I, N ) - STEMP*TEMP
210 CONTINUE
END IF
220 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 240 J = N - 1, 1, -1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 230 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = STEMP*A( I, N ) + CTEMP*TEMP
A( I, N ) = CTEMP*A( I, N ) - STEMP*TEMP
230 CONTINUE
END IF
240 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLASR
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLAEBZ( IJOB, NITMAX, N, MMAX, MINP, NBMIN, ABSTOL,
$ RELTOL, PIVMIN, D, E, E2, NVAL, AB, C, MOUT,
$ NAB, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER IJOB, INFO, MINP, MMAX, MOUT, N, NBMIN, NITMAX
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTOL, PIVMIN, RELTOL
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IWORK( * ), NAB( MMAX, * ), NVAL( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION AB( MMAX, * ), C( * ), D( * ), E( * ), E2( * ),
$ WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLAEBZ contains the iteration loops which compute and use the
* function N(w), which is the count of eigenvalues of a symmetric
* tridiagonal matrix T less than or equal to its argument w. It
* performs a choice of two types of loops:
*
* IJOB=1, followed by
* IJOB=2: It takes as input a list of intervals and returns a list of
* sufficiently small intervals whose union contains the same
* eigenvalues as the union of the original intervals.
* The input intervals are (AB(j,1),AB(j,2)], j=1,...,MINP.
* The output interval (AB(j,1),AB(j,2)] will contain
* eigenvalues NAB(j,1)+1,...,NAB(j,2), where 1 <= j <= MOUT.
*
* IJOB=3: It performs a binary search in each input interval
* (AB(j,1),AB(j,2)] for a point w(j) such that
* N(w(j))=NVAL(j), and uses C(j) as the starting point of
* the search. If such a w(j) is found, then on output
* AB(j,1)=AB(j,2)=w. If no such w(j) is found, then on output
* (AB(j,1),AB(j,2)] will be a small interval containing the
* point where N(w) jumps through NVAL(j), unless that point
* lies outside the initial interval.
*
* Note that the intervals are in all cases half-open intervals,
* i.e., of the form (a,b] , which includes b but not a .
*
* To avoid underflow, the matrix should be scaled so that its largest
* element is no greater than overflow**(1/2) * underflow**(1/4)
* in absolute value. To assure the most accurate computation
* of small eigenvalues, the matrix should be scaled to be
* not much smaller than that, either.
*
* See W. Kahan "Accurate Eigenvalues of a Symmetric Tridiagonal
* Matrix", Report CS41, Computer Science Dept., Stanford
* University, July 21, 1966
*
* Note: the arguments are, in general, *not* checked for unreasonable
* values.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* IJOB (input) INTEGER
* Specifies what is to be done:
* = 1: Compute NAB for the initial intervals.
* = 2: Perform bisection iteration to find eigenvalues of T.
* = 3: Perform bisection iteration to invert N(w), i.e.,
* to find a point which has a specified number of
* eigenvalues of T to its left.
* Other values will cause DLAEBZ to return with INFO=-1.
*
* NITMAX (input) INTEGER
* The maximum number of "levels" of bisection to be
* performed, i.e., an interval of width W will not be made
* smaller than 2^(-NITMAX) * W. If not all intervals
* have converged after NITMAX iterations, then INFO is set
* to the number of non-converged intervals.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The dimension n of the tridiagonal matrix T. It must be at
* least 1.
*
* MMAX (input) INTEGER
* The maximum number of intervals. If more than MMAX intervals
* are generated, then DLAEBZ will quit with INFO=MMAX+1.
*
* MINP (input) INTEGER
* The initial number of intervals. It may not be greater than
* MMAX.
*
* NBMIN (input) INTEGER
* The smallest number of intervals that should be processed
* using a vector loop. If zero, then only the scalar loop
* will be used.
*
* ABSTOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The minimum (absolute) width of an interval. When an
* interval is narrower than ABSTOL, or than RELTOL times the
* larger (in magnitude) endpoint, then it is considered to be
* sufficiently small, i.e., converged. This must be at least
* zero.
*
* RELTOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The minimum relative width of an interval. When an interval
* is narrower than ABSTOL, or than RELTOL times the larger (in
* magnitude) endpoint, then it is considered to be
* sufficiently small, i.e., converged. Note: this should
* always be at least radix*machine epsilon.
*
* PIVMIN (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The minimum absolute value of a "pivot" in the Sturm
* sequence loop. This *must* be at least max |e(j)**2| *
* safe_min and at least safe_min, where safe_min is at least
* the smallest number that can divide one without overflow.
*
* D (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
* E (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The offdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T in
* positions 1 through N-1. E(N) is arbitrary.
*
* E2 (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The squares of the offdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
* matrix T. E2(N) is ignored.
*
* NVAL (input/output) INTEGER array, dimension (MINP)
* If IJOB=1 or 2, not referenced.
* If IJOB=3, the desired values of N(w). The elements of NVAL
* will be reordered to correspond with the intervals in AB.
* Thus, NVAL(j) on output will not, in general be the same as
* NVAL(j) on input, but it will correspond with the interval
* (AB(j,1),AB(j,2)] on output.
*
* AB (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MMAX,2)
* The endpoints of the intervals. AB(j,1) is a(j), the left
* endpoint of the j-th interval, and AB(j,2) is b(j), the
* right endpoint of the j-th interval. The input intervals
* will, in general, be modified, split, and reordered by the
* calculation.
*
* C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MMAX)
* If IJOB=1, ignored.
* If IJOB=2, workspace.
* If IJOB=3, then on input C(j) should be initialized to the
* first search point in the binary search.
*
* MOUT (output) INTEGER
* If IJOB=1, the number of eigenvalues in the intervals.
* If IJOB=2 or 3, the number of intervals output.
* If IJOB=3, MOUT will equal MINP.
*
* NAB (input/output) INTEGER array, dimension (MMAX,2)
* If IJOB=1, then on output NAB(i,j) will be set to N(AB(i,j)).
* If IJOB=2, then on input, NAB(i,j) should be set. It must
* satisfy the condition:
* N(AB(i,1)) <= NAB(i,1) <= NAB(i,2) <= N(AB(i,2)),
* which means that in interval i only eigenvalues
* NAB(i,1)+1,...,NAB(i,2) will be considered. Usually,
* NAB(i,j)=N(AB(i,j)), from a previous call to DLAEBZ with
* IJOB=1.
* On output, NAB(i,j) will contain
* max(na(k),min(nb(k),N(AB(i,j)))), where k is the index of
* the input interval that the output interval
* (AB(j,1),AB(j,2)] came from, and na(k) and nb(k) are the
* the input values of NAB(k,1) and NAB(k,2).
* If IJOB=3, then on output, NAB(i,j) contains N(AB(i,j)),
* unless N(w) > NVAL(i) for all search points w , in which
* case NAB(i,1) will not be modified, i.e., the output
* value will be the same as the input value (modulo
* reorderings -- see NVAL and AB), or unless N(w) < NVAL(i)
* for all search points w , in which case NAB(i,2) will
* not be modified. Normally, NAB should be set to some
* distinctive value(s) before DLAEBZ is called.
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MMAX)
* Workspace.
*
* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (MMAX)
* Workspace.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: All intervals converged.
* = 1--MMAX: The last INFO intervals did not converge.
* = MMAX+1: More than MMAX intervals were generated.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* This routine is intended to be called only by other LAPACK
* routines, thus the interface is less user-friendly. It is intended
* for two purposes:
*
* (a) finding eigenvalues. In this case, DLAEBZ should have one or
* more initial intervals set up in AB, and DLAEBZ should be called
* with IJOB=1. This sets up NAB, and also counts the eigenvalues.
* Intervals with no eigenvalues would usually be thrown out at
* this point. Also, if not all the eigenvalues in an interval i
* are desired, NAB(i,1) can be increased or NAB(i,2) decreased.
* For example, set NAB(i,1)=NAB(i,2)-1 to get the largest
* eigenvalue. DLAEBZ is then called with IJOB=2 and MMAX
* no smaller than the value of MOUT returned by the call with
* IJOB=1. After this (IJOB=2) call, eigenvalues NAB(i,1)+1
* through NAB(i,2) are approximately AB(i,1) (or AB(i,2)) to the
* tolerance specified by ABSTOL and RELTOL.
*
* (b) finding an interval (a',b'] containing eigenvalues w(f),...,w(l).
* In this case, start with a Gershgorin interval (a,b). Set up
* AB to contain 2 search intervals, both initially (a,b). One
* NVAL element should contain f-1 and the other should contain l
* , while C should contain a and b, resp. NAB(i,1) should be -1
* and NAB(i,2) should be N+1, to flag an error if the desired
* interval does not lie in (a,b). DLAEBZ is then called with
* IJOB=3. On exit, if w(f-1) < w(f), then one of the intervals --
* j -- will have AB(j,1)=AB(j,2) and NAB(j,1)=NAB(j,2)=f-1, while
* if, to the specified tolerance, w(f-k)=...=w(f+r), k > 0 and r
* >= 0, then the interval will have N(AB(j,1))=NAB(j,1)=f-k and
* N(AB(j,2))=NAB(j,2)=f+r. The cases w(l) < w(l+1) and
* w(l-r)=...=w(l+k) are handled similarly.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, TWO, HALF
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0,
$ HALF = 1.0D0 / TWO )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER ITMP1, ITMP2, J, JI, JIT, JP, KF, KFNEW, KL,
$ KLNEW
DOUBLE PRECISION TMP1, TMP2
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Check for Errors
*
INFO = 0
IF( IJOB.LT.1 .OR. IJOB.GT.3 ) THEN
INFO = -1
RETURN
END IF
*
* Initialize NAB
*
IF( IJOB.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* Compute the number of eigenvalues in the initial intervals.
*
MOUT = 0
*DIR$ NOVECTOR
DO 30 JI = 1, MINP
DO 20 JP = 1, 2
TMP1 = D( 1 ) - AB( JI, JP )
IF( ABS( TMP1 ).LT.PIVMIN )
$ TMP1 = -PIVMIN
NAB( JI, JP ) = 0
IF( TMP1.LE.ZERO )
$ NAB( JI, JP ) = 1
*
DO 10 J = 2, N
TMP1 = D( J ) - E2( J-1 ) / TMP1 - AB( JI, JP )
IF( ABS( TMP1 ).LT.PIVMIN )
$ TMP1 = -PIVMIN
IF( TMP1.LE.ZERO )
$ NAB( JI, JP ) = NAB( JI, JP ) + 1
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
MOUT = MOUT + NAB( JI, 2 ) - NAB( JI, 1 )
30 CONTINUE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Initialize for loop
*
* KF and KL have the following meaning:
* Intervals 1,...,KF-1 have converged.
* Intervals KF,...,KL still need to be refined.
*
KF = 1
KL = MINP
*
* If IJOB=2, initialize C.
* If IJOB=3, use the user-supplied starting point.
*
IF( IJOB.EQ.2 ) THEN
DO 40 JI = 1, MINP
C( JI ) = HALF*( AB( JI, 1 )+AB( JI, 2 ) )
40 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Iteration loop
*
DO 130 JIT = 1, NITMAX
*
* Loop over intervals
*
IF( KL-KF+1.GE.NBMIN .AND. NBMIN.GT.0 ) THEN
*
* Begin of Parallel Version of the loop
*
DO 60 JI = KF, KL
*
* Compute N(c), the number of eigenvalues less than c
*
WORK( JI ) = D( 1 ) - C( JI )
IWORK( JI ) = 0
IF( WORK( JI ).LE.PIVMIN ) THEN
IWORK( JI ) = 1
WORK( JI ) = MIN( WORK( JI ), -PIVMIN )
END IF
*
DO 50 J = 2, N
WORK( JI ) = D( J ) - E2( J-1 ) / WORK( JI ) - C( JI )
IF( WORK( JI ).LE.PIVMIN ) THEN
IWORK( JI ) = IWORK( JI ) + 1
WORK( JI ) = MIN( WORK( JI ), -PIVMIN )
END IF
50 CONTINUE
60 CONTINUE
*
IF( IJOB.LE.2 ) THEN
*
* IJOB=2: Choose all intervals containing eigenvalues.
*
KLNEW = KL
DO 70 JI = KF, KL
*
* Insure that N(w) is monotone
*
IWORK( JI ) = MIN( NAB( JI, 2 ),
$ MAX( NAB( JI, 1 ), IWORK( JI ) ) )
*
* Update the Queue -- add intervals if both halves
* contain eigenvalues.
*
IF( IWORK( JI ).EQ.NAB( JI, 2 ) ) THEN
*
* No eigenvalue in the upper interval:
* just use the lower interval.
*
AB( JI, 2 ) = C( JI )
*
ELSE IF( IWORK( JI ).EQ.NAB( JI, 1 ) ) THEN
*
* No eigenvalue in the lower interval:
* just use the upper interval.
*
AB( JI, 1 ) = C( JI )
ELSE
KLNEW = KLNEW + 1
IF( KLNEW.LE.MMAX ) THEN
*
* Eigenvalue in both intervals -- add upper to
* queue.
*
AB( KLNEW, 2 ) = AB( JI, 2 )
NAB( KLNEW, 2 ) = NAB( JI, 2 )
AB( KLNEW, 1 ) = C( JI )
NAB( KLNEW, 1 ) = IWORK( JI )
AB( JI, 2 ) = C( JI )
NAB( JI, 2 ) = IWORK( JI )
ELSE
INFO = MMAX + 1
END IF
END IF
70 CONTINUE
IF( INFO.NE.0 )
$ RETURN
KL = KLNEW
ELSE
*
* IJOB=3: Binary search. Keep only the interval containing
* w s.t. N(w) = NVAL
*
DO 80 JI = KF, KL
IF( IWORK( JI ).LE.NVAL( JI ) ) THEN
AB( JI, 1 ) = C( JI )
NAB( JI, 1 ) = IWORK( JI )
END IF
IF( IWORK( JI ).GE.NVAL( JI ) ) THEN
AB( JI, 2 ) = C( JI )
NAB( JI, 2 ) = IWORK( JI )
END IF
80 CONTINUE
END IF
*
ELSE
*
* End of Parallel Version of the loop
*
* Begin of Serial Version of the loop
*
KLNEW = KL
DO 100 JI = KF, KL
*
* Compute N(w), the number of eigenvalues less than w
*
TMP1 = C( JI )
TMP2 = D( 1 ) - TMP1
ITMP1 = 0
IF( TMP2.LE.PIVMIN ) THEN
ITMP1 = 1
TMP2 = MIN( TMP2, -PIVMIN )
END IF
*
* A series of compiler directives to defeat vectorization
* for the next loop
*
*$PL$ CMCHAR=' '
CDIR$ NEXTSCALAR
C$DIR SCALAR
CDIR$ NEXT SCALAR
CVD$L NOVECTOR
CDEC$ NOVECTOR
CVD$ NOVECTOR
*VDIR NOVECTOR
*VOCL LOOP,SCALAR
CIBM PREFER SCALAR
*$PL$ CMCHAR='*'
*
DO 90 J = 2, N
TMP2 = D( J ) - E2( J-1 ) / TMP2 - TMP1
IF( TMP2.LE.PIVMIN ) THEN
ITMP1 = ITMP1 + 1
TMP2 = MIN( TMP2, -PIVMIN )
END IF
90 CONTINUE
*
IF( IJOB.LE.2 ) THEN
*
* IJOB=2: Choose all intervals containing eigenvalues.
*
* Insure that N(w) is monotone
*
ITMP1 = MIN( NAB( JI, 2 ),
$ MAX( NAB( JI, 1 ), ITMP1 ) )
*
* Update the Queue -- add intervals if both halves
* contain eigenvalues.
*
IF( ITMP1.EQ.NAB( JI, 2 ) ) THEN
*
* No eigenvalue in the upper interval:
* just use the lower interval.
*
AB( JI, 2 ) = TMP1
*
ELSE IF( ITMP1.EQ.NAB( JI, 1 ) ) THEN
*
* No eigenvalue in the lower interval:
* just use the upper interval.
*
AB( JI, 1 ) = TMP1
ELSE IF( KLNEW.LT.MMAX ) THEN
*
* Eigenvalue in both intervals -- add upper to queue.
*
KLNEW = KLNEW + 1
AB( KLNEW, 2 ) = AB( JI, 2 )
NAB( KLNEW, 2 ) = NAB( JI, 2 )
AB( KLNEW, 1 ) = TMP1
NAB( KLNEW, 1 ) = ITMP1
AB( JI, 2 ) = TMP1
NAB( JI, 2 ) = ITMP1
ELSE
INFO = MMAX + 1
RETURN
END IF
ELSE
*
* IJOB=3: Binary search. Keep only the interval
* containing w s.t. N(w) = NVAL
*
IF( ITMP1.LE.NVAL( JI ) ) THEN
AB( JI, 1 ) = TMP1
NAB( JI, 1 ) = ITMP1
END IF
IF( ITMP1.GE.NVAL( JI ) ) THEN
AB( JI, 2 ) = TMP1
NAB( JI, 2 ) = ITMP1
END IF
END IF
100 CONTINUE
KL = KLNEW
*
* End of Serial Version of the loop
*
END IF
*
* Check for convergence
*
KFNEW = KF
DO 110 JI = KF, KL
TMP1 = ABS( AB( JI, 2 )-AB( JI, 1 ) )
TMP2 = MAX( ABS( AB( JI, 2 ) ), ABS( AB( JI, 1 ) ) )
IF( TMP1.LT.MAX( ABSTOL, PIVMIN, RELTOL*TMP2 ) .OR.
$ NAB( JI, 1 ).GE.NAB( JI, 2 ) ) THEN
*
* Converged -- Swap with position KFNEW,
* then increment KFNEW
*
IF( JI.GT.KFNEW ) THEN
TMP1 = AB( JI, 1 )
TMP2 = AB( JI, 2 )
ITMP1 = NAB( JI, 1 )
ITMP2 = NAB( JI, 2 )
AB( JI, 1 ) = AB( KFNEW, 1 )
AB( JI, 2 ) = AB( KFNEW, 2 )
NAB( JI, 1 ) = NAB( KFNEW, 1 )
NAB( JI, 2 ) = NAB( KFNEW, 2 )
AB( KFNEW, 1 ) = TMP1
AB( KFNEW, 2 ) = TMP2
NAB( KFNEW, 1 ) = ITMP1
NAB( KFNEW, 2 ) = ITMP2
IF( IJOB.EQ.3 ) THEN
ITMP1 = NVAL( JI )
NVAL( JI ) = NVAL( KFNEW )
NVAL( KFNEW ) = ITMP1
END IF
END IF
KFNEW = KFNEW + 1
END IF
110 CONTINUE
KF = KFNEW
*
* Choose Midpoints
*
DO 120 JI = KF, KL
C( JI ) = HALF*( AB( JI, 1 )+AB( JI, 2 ) )
120 CONTINUE
*
* If no more intervals to refine, quit.
*
IF( KF.GT.KL )
$ GO TO 140
130 CONTINUE
*
* Converged
*
140 CONTINUE
INFO = MAX( KL+1-KF, 0 )
MOUT = KL
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLAEBZ
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLARNV( IDIST, ISEED, N, X )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER IDIST, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER ISEED( 4 )
DOUBLE PRECISION X( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLARNV returns a vector of n random real numbers from a uniform or
* normal distribution.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* IDIST (input) INTEGER
* Specifies the distribution of the random numbers:
* = 1: uniform (0,1)
* = 2: uniform (-1,1)
* = 3: normal (0,1)
*
* ISEED (input/output) INTEGER array, dimension (4)
* On entry, the seed of the random number generator; the array
* elements must be between 0 and 4095, and ISEED(4) must be
* odd.
* On exit, the seed is updated.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of random numbers to be generated.
*
* X (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The generated random numbers.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* This routine calls the auxiliary routine DLARUV to generate random
* real numbers from a uniform (0,1) distribution, in batches of up to
* 128 using vectorisable code. The Box-Muller method is used to
* transform numbers from a uniform to a normal distribution.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, TWO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, TWO = 2.0D+0 )
INTEGER LV
PARAMETER ( LV = 128 )
DOUBLE PRECISION TWOPI
PARAMETER ( TWOPI = 6.2831853071795864769252867663D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, IL, IL2, IV
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
DOUBLE PRECISION U( LV )
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC COS, LOG, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARUV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
DO 40 IV = 1, N, LV / 2
IL = MIN( LV / 2, N-IV+1 )
IF( IDIST.EQ.3 ) THEN
IL2 = 2*IL
ELSE
IL2 = IL
END IF
*
* Call DLARUV to generate IL2 numbers from a uniform (0,1)
* distribution (IL2 <= LV)
*
CALL DLARUV( ISEED, IL2, U )
*
IF( IDIST.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* Copy generated numbers
*
DO 10 I = 1, IL
X( IV+I-1 ) = U( I )
10 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( IDIST.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* Convert generated numbers to uniform (-1,1) distribution
*
DO 20 I = 1, IL
X( IV+I-1 ) = TWO*U( I ) - ONE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( IDIST.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* Convert generated numbers to normal (0,1) distribution
*
DO 30 I = 1, IL
X( IV+I-1 ) = SQRT( -TWO*LOG( U( 2*I-1 ) ) )*
$ COS( TWOPI*U( 2*I ) )
30 CONTINUE
END IF
40 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of DLARNV
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLAGTF( N, A, LAMBDA, B, C, TOL, D, IN, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, N
DOUBLE PRECISION LAMBDA, TOL
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IN( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( * ), B( * ), C( * ), D( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLAGTF factorizes the matrix (T - lambda*I), where T is an n by n
* tridiagonal matrix and lambda is a scalar, as
*
* T - lambda*I = PLU,
*
* where P is a permutation matrix, L is a unit lower tridiagonal matrix
* with at most one non-zero sub-diagonal elements per column and U is
* an upper triangular matrix with at most two non-zero super-diagonal
* elements per column.
*
* The factorization is obtained by Gaussian elimination with partial
* pivoting and implicit row scaling.
*
* The parameter LAMBDA is included in the routine so that DLAGTF may
* be used, in conjunction with DLAGTS, to obtain eigenvectors of T by
* inverse iteration.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix T.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, A must contain the diagonal elements of T.
*
* On exit, A is overwritten by the n diagonal elements of the
* upper triangular matrix U of the factorization of T.
*
* LAMBDA (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, the scalar lambda.
*
* B (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* On entry, B must contain the (n-1) super-diagonal elements of
* T.
*
* On exit, B is overwritten by the (n-1) super-diagonal
* elements of the matrix U of the factorization of T.
*
* C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* On entry, C must contain the (n-1) sub-diagonal elements of
* T.
*
* On exit, C is overwritten by the (n-1) sub-diagonal elements
* of the matrix L of the factorization of T.
*
* TOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, a relative tolerance used to indicate whether or
* not the matrix (T - lambda*I) is nearly singular. TOL should
* normally be chose as approximately the largest relative error
* in the elements of T. For example, if the elements of T are
* correct to about 4 significant figures, then TOL should be
* set to about 5*10**(-4). If TOL is supplied as less than eps,
* where eps is the relative machine precision, then the value
* eps is used in place of TOL.
*
* D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-2)
* On exit, D is overwritten by the (n-2) second super-diagonal
* elements of the matrix U of the factorization of T.
*
* IN (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* On exit, IN contains details of the permutation matrix P. If
* an interchange occurred at the kth step of the elimination,
* then IN(k) = 1, otherwise IN(k) = 0. The element IN(n)
* returns the smallest positive integer j such that
*
* abs( u(j,j) ).le. norm( (T - lambda*I)(j) )*TOL,
*
* where norm( A(j) ) denotes the sum of the absolute values of
* the jth row of the matrix A. If no such j exists then IN(n)
* is returned as zero. If IN(n) is returned as positive, then a
* diagonal element of U is small, indicating that
* (T - lambda*I) is singular or nearly singular,
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0 : successful exit
* .lt. 0: if INFO = -k, the kth argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER K
DOUBLE PRECISION EPS, MULT, PIV1, PIV2, SCALE1, SCALE2, TEMP, TL
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL DLAMCH
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
CALL XERBLA( 'DLAGTF', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
A( 1 ) = A( 1 ) - LAMBDA
IN( N ) = 0
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( A( 1 ).EQ.ZERO )
$ IN( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )
*
TL = MAX( TOL, EPS )
SCALE1 = ABS( A( 1 ) ) + ABS( B( 1 ) )
DO 10 K = 1, N - 1
A( K+1 ) = A( K+1 ) - LAMBDA
SCALE2 = ABS( C( K ) ) + ABS( A( K+1 ) )
IF( K.LT.( N-1 ) )
$ SCALE2 = SCALE2 + ABS( B( K+1 ) )
IF( A( K ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
PIV1 = ZERO
ELSE
PIV1 = ABS( A( K ) ) / SCALE1
END IF
IF( C( K ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
IN( K ) = 0
PIV2 = ZERO
SCALE1 = SCALE2
IF( K.LT.( N-1 ) )
$ D( K ) = ZERO
ELSE
PIV2 = ABS( C( K ) ) / SCALE2
IF( PIV2.LE.PIV1 ) THEN
IN( K ) = 0
SCALE1 = SCALE2
C( K ) = C( K ) / A( K )
A( K+1 ) = A( K+1 ) - C( K )*B( K )
IF( K.LT.( N-1 ) )
$ D( K ) = ZERO
ELSE
IN( K ) = 1
MULT = A( K ) / C( K )
A( K ) = C( K )
TEMP = A( K+1 )
A( K+1 ) = B( K ) - MULT*TEMP
IF( K.LT.( N-1 ) ) THEN
D( K ) = B( K+1 )
B( K+1 ) = -MULT*D( K )
END IF
B( K ) = TEMP
C( K ) = MULT
END IF
END IF
IF( ( MAX( PIV1, PIV2 ).LE.TL ) .AND. ( IN( N ).EQ.0 ) )
$ IN( N ) = K
10 CONTINUE
IF( ( ABS( A( N ) ).LE.SCALE1*TL ) .AND. ( IN( N ).EQ.0 ) )
$ IN( N ) = N
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLAGTF
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLAGTS( JOB, N, A, B, C, D, IN, Y, TOL, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, JOB, N
DOUBLE PRECISION TOL
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IN( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( * ), B( * ), C( * ), D( * ), Y( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLAGTS may be used to solve one of the systems of equations
*
* (T - lambda*I)*x = y or (T - lambda*I)'*x = y,
*
* where T is an n by n tridiagonal matrix, for x, following the
* factorization of (T - lambda*I) as
*
* (T - lambda*I) = P*L*U ,
*
* by routine DLAGTF. The choice of equation to be solved is
* controlled by the argument JOB, and in each case there is an option
* to perturb zero or very small diagonal elements of U, this option
* being intended for use in applications such as inverse iteration.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOB (input) INTEGER
* Specifies the job to be performed by DLAGTS as follows:
* = 1: The equations (T - lambda*I)x = y are to be solved,
* but diagonal elements of U are not to be perturbed.
* = -1: The equations (T - lambda*I)x = y are to be solved
* and, if overflow would otherwise occur, the diagonal
* elements of U are to be perturbed. See argument TOL
* below.
* = 2: The equations (T - lambda*I)'x = y are to be solved,
* but diagonal elements of U are not to be perturbed.
* = -2: The equations (T - lambda*I)'x = y are to be solved
* and, if overflow would otherwise occur, the diagonal
* elements of U are to be perturbed. See argument TOL
* below.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix T.
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, A must contain the diagonal elements of U as
* returned from DLAGTF.
*
* B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* On entry, B must contain the first super-diagonal elements of
* U as returned from DLAGTF.
*
* C (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* On entry, C must contain the sub-diagonal elements of L as
* returned from DLAGTF.
*
* D (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-2)
* On entry, D must contain the second super-diagonal elements
* of U as returned from DLAGTF.
*
* IN (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* On entry, IN must contain details of the matrix P as returned
* from DLAGTF.
*
* Y (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, the right hand side vector y.
* On exit, Y is overwritten by the solution vector x.
*
* TOL (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, with JOB .lt. 0, TOL should be the minimum
* perturbation to be made to very small diagonal elements of U.
* TOL should normally be chosen as about eps*norm(U), where eps
* is the relative machine precision, but if TOL is supplied as
* non-positive, then it is reset to eps*max( abs( u(i,j) ) ).
* If JOB .gt. 0 then TOL is not referenced.
*
* On exit, TOL is changed as described above, only if TOL is
* non-positive on entry. Otherwise TOL is unchanged.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0 : successful exit
* .lt. 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* .gt. 0: overflow would occur when computing the INFO(th)
* element of the solution vector x. This can only occur
* when JOB is supplied as positive and either means
* that a diagonal element of U is very small, or that
* the elements of the right-hand side vector y are very
* large.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER K
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSAK, AK, BIGNUM, EPS, PERT, SFMIN, TEMP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SIGN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL DLAMCH
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
IF( ( ABS( JOB ).GT.2 ) .OR. ( JOB.EQ.0 ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DLAGTS', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )
SFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
BIGNUM = ONE / SFMIN
*
IF( JOB.LT.0 ) THEN
IF( TOL.LE.ZERO ) THEN
TOL = ABS( A( 1 ) )
IF( N.GT.1 )
$ TOL = MAX( TOL, ABS( A( 2 ) ), ABS( B( 1 ) ) )
DO 10 K = 3, N
TOL = MAX( TOL, ABS( A( K ) ), ABS( B( K-1 ) ),
$ ABS( D( K-2 ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
TOL = TOL*EPS
IF( TOL.EQ.ZERO )
$ TOL = EPS
END IF
END IF
*
IF( ABS( JOB ).EQ.1 ) THEN
DO 20 K = 2, N
IF( IN( K-1 ).EQ.0 ) THEN
Y( K ) = Y( K ) - C( K-1 )*Y( K-1 )
ELSE
TEMP = Y( K-1 )
Y( K-1 ) = Y( K )
Y( K ) = TEMP - C( K-1 )*Y( K )
END IF
20 CONTINUE
IF( JOB.EQ.1 ) THEN
DO 30 K = N, 1, -1
IF( K.LE.N-2 ) THEN
TEMP = Y( K ) - B( K )*Y( K+1 ) - D( K )*Y( K+2 )
ELSE IF( K.EQ.N-1 ) THEN
TEMP = Y( K ) - B( K )*Y( K+1 )
ELSE
TEMP = Y( K )
END IF
AK = A( K )
ABSAK = ABS( AK )
IF( ABSAK.LT.ONE ) THEN
IF( ABSAK.LT.SFMIN ) THEN
IF( ABSAK.EQ.ZERO .OR. ABS( TEMP )*SFMIN.GT.ABSAK )
$ THEN
INFO = K
RETURN
ELSE
TEMP = TEMP*BIGNUM
AK = AK*BIGNUM
END IF
ELSE IF( ABS( TEMP ).GT.ABSAK*BIGNUM ) THEN
INFO = K
RETURN
END IF
END IF
Y( K ) = TEMP / AK
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 50 K = N, 1, -1
IF( K.LE.N-2 ) THEN
TEMP = Y( K ) - B( K )*Y( K+1 ) - D( K )*Y( K+2 )
ELSE IF( K.EQ.N-1 ) THEN
TEMP = Y( K ) - B( K )*Y( K+1 )
ELSE
TEMP = Y( K )
END IF
AK = A( K )
PERT = SIGN( TOL, AK )
40 CONTINUE
ABSAK = ABS( AK )
IF( ABSAK.LT.ONE ) THEN
IF( ABSAK.LT.SFMIN ) THEN
IF( ABSAK.EQ.ZERO .OR. ABS( TEMP )*SFMIN.GT.ABSAK )
$ THEN
AK = AK + PERT
PERT = 2*PERT
GO TO 40
ELSE
TEMP = TEMP*BIGNUM
AK = AK*BIGNUM
END IF
ELSE IF( ABS( TEMP ).GT.ABSAK*BIGNUM ) THEN
AK = AK + PERT
PERT = 2*PERT
GO TO 40
END IF
END IF
Y( K ) = TEMP / AK
50 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE
*
* Come to here if JOB = 2 or -2
*
IF( JOB.EQ.2 ) THEN
DO 60 K = 1, N
IF( K.GE.3 ) THEN
TEMP = Y( K ) - B( K-1 )*Y( K-1 ) - D( K-2 )*Y( K-2 )
ELSE IF( K.EQ.2 ) THEN
TEMP = Y( K ) - B( K-1 )*Y( K-1 )
ELSE
TEMP = Y( K )
END IF
AK = A( K )
ABSAK = ABS( AK )
IF( ABSAK.LT.ONE ) THEN
IF( ABSAK.LT.SFMIN ) THEN
IF( ABSAK.EQ.ZERO .OR. ABS( TEMP )*SFMIN.GT.ABSAK )
$ THEN
INFO = K
RETURN
ELSE
TEMP = TEMP*BIGNUM
AK = AK*BIGNUM
END IF
ELSE IF( ABS( TEMP ).GT.ABSAK*BIGNUM ) THEN
INFO = K
RETURN
END IF
END IF
Y( K ) = TEMP / AK
60 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 80 K = 1, N
IF( K.GE.3 ) THEN
TEMP = Y( K ) - B( K-1 )*Y( K-1 ) - D( K-2 )*Y( K-2 )
ELSE IF( K.EQ.2 ) THEN
TEMP = Y( K ) - B( K-1 )*Y( K-1 )
ELSE
TEMP = Y( K )
END IF
AK = A( K )
PERT = SIGN( TOL, AK )
70 CONTINUE
ABSAK = ABS( AK )
IF( ABSAK.LT.ONE ) THEN
IF( ABSAK.LT.SFMIN ) THEN
IF( ABSAK.EQ.ZERO .OR. ABS( TEMP )*SFMIN.GT.ABSAK )
$ THEN
AK = AK + PERT
PERT = 2*PERT
GO TO 70
ELSE
TEMP = TEMP*BIGNUM
AK = AK*BIGNUM
END IF
ELSE IF( ABS( TEMP ).GT.ABSAK*BIGNUM ) THEN
AK = AK + PERT
PERT = 2*PERT
GO TO 70
END IF
END IF
Y( K ) = TEMP / AK
80 CONTINUE
END IF
*
DO 90 K = N, 2, -1
IF( IN( K-1 ).EQ.0 ) THEN
Y( K-1 ) = Y( K-1 ) - C( K-1 )*Y( K )
ELSE
TEMP = Y( K-1 )
Y( K-1 ) = Y( K )
Y( K ) = TEMP - C( K-1 )*Y( K )
END IF
90 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* End of DLAGTS
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNMQL( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNMQL overwrites the general complex M-by-N matrix C with
*
* SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
* TRANS = 'N': Q * C C * Q
* TRANS = 'C': Q**H * C C * Q**H
*
* where Q is a complex unitary matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1)
*
* as returned by ZGEQLF. Q is of order M if SIDE = 'L' and of order N
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q**H from the Left;
* = 'R': apply Q or Q**H from the Right.
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': No transpose, apply Q;
* = 'C': Transpose, apply Q**H.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,K)
* The i-th column must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* ZGEQLF in the last k columns of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDA >= max(1,M);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGEQLF.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q**H*C or C*Q**H or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB if SIDE = 'L', and
* LWORK >= M*NB if SIDE = 'R', where NB is the optimal
* blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
INTEGER NBMAX, LDT
PARAMETER ( NBMAX = 64, LDT = NBMAX+1 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, LQUERY, NOTRAN
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, IB, IINFO, IWS, LDWORK, LWKOPT,
$ MI, NB, NBMIN, NI, NQ, NW
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
COMPLEX*16 T( LDT, NBMAX )
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARFB, ZLARFT, ZUNM2L
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
* NQ is the order of Q and NW is the minimum dimension of WORK
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
NW = N
ELSE
NQ = N
NW = M
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, NW ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Determine the block size. NB may be at most NBMAX, where NBMAX
* is used to define the local array T.
*
NB = MIN( NBMAX, ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMQL', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, NW )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNMQL', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
LDWORK = NW
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
IWS = NW*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZUNMQL', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
END IF
ELSE
IWS = NW
END IF
*
IF( NB.LT.NBMIN .OR. NB.GE.K ) THEN
*
* Use unblocked code
*
CALL ZUNM2L( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC, WORK,
$ IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Use blocked code
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. NOTRAN ) .OR.
$ ( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN ) ) THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = NB
ELSE
I1 = ( ( K-1 ) / NB )*NB + 1
I2 = 1
I3 = -NB
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
ELSE
MI = M
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i+ib-1) . . . H(i+1) H(i)
*
CALL ZLARFT( 'Backward', 'Columnwise', NQ-K+I+IB-1, IB,
$ A( 1, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), T, LDT )
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H or H' is applied to C(1:m-k+i+ib-1,1:n)
*
MI = M - K + I + IB - 1
ELSE
*
* H or H' is applied to C(1:m,1:n-k+i+ib-1)
*
NI = N - K + I + IB - 1
END IF
*
* Apply H or H'
*
CALL ZLARFB( SIDE, TRANS, 'Backward', 'Columnwise', MI, NI,
$ IB, A( 1, I ), LDA, T, LDT, C, LDC, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
10 CONTINUE
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNMQL
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNMQR( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNMQR overwrites the general complex M-by-N matrix C with
*
* SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
* TRANS = 'N': Q * C C * Q
* TRANS = 'C': Q**H * C C * Q**H
*
* where Q is a complex unitary matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k)
*
* as returned by ZGEQRF. Q is of order M if SIDE = 'L' and of order N
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q**H from the Left;
* = 'R': apply Q or Q**H from the Right.
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': No transpose, apply Q;
* = 'C': Conjugate transpose, apply Q**H.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,K)
* The i-th column must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* ZGEQRF in the first k columns of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDA >= max(1,M);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGEQRF.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q**H*C or C*Q**H or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB if SIDE = 'L', and
* LWORK >= M*NB if SIDE = 'R', where NB is the optimal
* blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
INTEGER NBMAX, LDT
PARAMETER ( NBMAX = 64, LDT = NBMAX+1 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, LQUERY, NOTRAN
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, IB, IC, IINFO, IWS, JC, LDWORK,
$ LWKOPT, MI, NB, NBMIN, NI, NQ, NW
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
COMPLEX*16 T( LDT, NBMAX )
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARFB, ZLARFT, ZUNM2R
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
* NQ is the order of Q and NW is the minimum dimension of WORK
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
NW = N
ELSE
NQ = N
NW = M
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, NW ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Determine the block size. NB may be at most NBMAX, where NBMAX
* is used to define the local array T.
*
NB = MIN( NBMAX, ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, NW )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNMQR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
LDWORK = NW
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
IWS = NW*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZUNMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
END IF
ELSE
IWS = NW
END IF
*
IF( NB.LT.NBMIN .OR. NB.GE.K ) THEN
*
* Use unblocked code
*
CALL ZUNM2R( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC, WORK,
$ IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Use blocked code
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN ) .OR.
$ ( .NOT.LEFT .AND. NOTRAN ) ) THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = NB
ELSE
I1 = ( ( K-1 ) / NB )*NB + 1
I2 = 1
I3 = -NB
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
JC = 1
ELSE
MI = M
IC = 1
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
CALL ZLARFT( 'Forward', 'Columnwise', NQ-I+1, IB, A( I, I ),
$ LDA, TAU( I ), T, LDT )
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H or H' is applied to C(i:m,1:n)
*
MI = M - I + 1
IC = I
ELSE
*
* H or H' is applied to C(1:m,i:n)
*
NI = N - I + 1
JC = I
END IF
*
* Apply H or H'
*
CALL ZLARFB( SIDE, TRANS, 'Forward', 'Columnwise', MI, NI,
$ IB, A( I, I ), LDA, T, LDT, C( IC, JC ), LDC,
$ WORK, LDWORK )
10 CONTINUE
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNMQR
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLARFG( N, ALPHA, X, INCX, TAU )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INCX, N
COMPLEX*16 ALPHA, TAU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 X( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLARFG generates a complex elementary reflector H of order n, such
* that
*
* H' * ( alpha ) = ( beta ), H' * H = I.
* ( x ) ( 0 )
*
* where alpha and beta are scalars, with beta real, and x is an
* (n-1)-element complex vector. H is represented in the form
*
* H = I - tau * ( 1 ) * ( 1 v' ) ,
* ( v )
*
* where tau is a complex scalar and v is a complex (n-1)-element
* vector. Note that H is not hermitian.
*
* If the elements of x are all zero and alpha is real, then tau = 0
* and H is taken to be the unit matrix.
*
* Otherwise 1 <= real(tau) <= 2 and abs(tau-1) <= 1 .
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the elementary reflector.
*
* ALPHA (input/output) COMPLEX*16
* On entry, the value alpha.
* On exit, it is overwritten with the value beta.
*
* X (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (1+(N-2)*abs(INCX))
* On entry, the vector x.
* On exit, it is overwritten with the vector v.
*
* INCX (input) INTEGER
* The increment between elements of X. INCX > 0.
*
* TAU (output) COMPLEX*16
* The value tau.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER J, KNT
DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHI, ALPHR, BETA, RSAFMN, SAFMIN, XNORM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLAPY3, DZNRM2
COMPLEX*16 ZLADIV
EXTERNAL DLAMCH, DLAPY3, DZNRM2, ZLADIV
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DCMPLX, DIMAG, SIGN
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZDSCAL, ZSCAL
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( N.LE.0 ) THEN
TAU = ZERO
RETURN
END IF
*
XNORM = DZNRM2( N-1, X, INCX )
ALPHR = DBLE( ALPHA )
ALPHI = DIMAG( ALPHA )
*
IF( XNORM.EQ.ZERO .AND. ALPHI.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* H = I
*
TAU = ZERO
ELSE
*
* general case
*
BETA = -SIGN( DLAPY3( ALPHR, ALPHI, XNORM ), ALPHR )
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' ) / DLAMCH( 'E' )
RSAFMN = ONE / SAFMIN
*
IF( ABS( BETA ).LT.SAFMIN ) THEN
*
* XNORM, BETA may be inaccurate; scale X and recompute them
*
KNT = 0
10 CONTINUE
KNT = KNT + 1
CALL ZDSCAL( N-1, RSAFMN, X, INCX )
BETA = BETA*RSAFMN
ALPHI = ALPHI*RSAFMN
ALPHR = ALPHR*RSAFMN
IF( ABS( BETA ).LT.SAFMIN )
$ GO TO 10
*
* New BETA is at most 1, at least SAFMIN
*
XNORM = DZNRM2( N-1, X, INCX )
ALPHA = DCMPLX( ALPHR, ALPHI )
BETA = -SIGN( DLAPY3( ALPHR, ALPHI, XNORM ), ALPHR )
TAU = DCMPLX( ( BETA-ALPHR ) / BETA, -ALPHI / BETA )
ALPHA = ZLADIV( DCMPLX( ONE ), ALPHA-BETA )
CALL ZSCAL( N-1, ALPHA, X, INCX )
*
* If ALPHA is subnormal, it may lose relative accuracy
*
ALPHA = BETA
DO 20 J = 1, KNT
ALPHA = ALPHA*SAFMIN
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
TAU = DCMPLX( ( BETA-ALPHR ) / BETA, -ALPHI / BETA )
ALPHA = ZLADIV( DCMPLX( ONE ), ALPHA-BETA )
CALL ZSCAL( N-1, ALPHA, X, INCX )
ALPHA = BETA
END IF
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLARFG
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNG2L( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNG2L generates an m by n complex matrix Q with orthonormal columns,
* which is defined as the last n columns of a product of k elementary
* reflectors of order m
*
* Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1)
*
* as returned by ZGEQLF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. M >= N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the (n-k+i)-th column must contain the vector which
* defines the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as
* returned by ZGEQLF in the last k columns of its array
* argument A.
* On exit, the m-by-n matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGEQLF.
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, II, J, L
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARF, ZSCAL
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. N.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNG2L', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Initialise columns 1:n-k to columns of the unit matrix
*
DO 20 J = 1, N - K
DO 10 L = 1, M
A( L, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
A( M-N+J, J ) = ONE
20 CONTINUE
*
DO 40 I = 1, K
II = N - K + I
*
* Apply H(i) to A(1:m-k+i,1:n-k+i) from the left
*
A( M-N+II, II ) = ONE
CALL ZLARF( 'Left', M-N+II, II-1, A( 1, II ), 1, TAU( I ), A,
$ LDA, WORK )
CALL ZSCAL( M-N+II-1, -TAU( I ), A( 1, II ), 1 )
A( M-N+II, II ) = ONE - TAU( I )
*
* Set A(m-k+i+1:m,n-k+i) to zero
*
DO 30 L = M - N + II + 1, M
A( L, II ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNG2L
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNG2R( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNG2R generates an m by n complex matrix Q with orthonormal columns,
* which is defined as the first n columns of a product of k elementary
* reflectors of order m
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k)
*
* as returned by ZGEQRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. M >= N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the i-th column must contain the vector which
* defines the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as
* returned by ZGEQRF in the first k columns of its array
* argument A.
* On exit, the m by n matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGEQRF.
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J, L
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARF, ZSCAL
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. N.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNG2R', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Initialise columns k+1:n to columns of the unit matrix
*
DO 20 J = K + 1, N
DO 10 L = 1, M
A( L, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
A( J, J ) = ONE
20 CONTINUE
*
DO 40 I = K, 1, -1
*
* Apply H(i) to A(i:m,i:n) from the left
*
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
A( I, I ) = ONE
CALL ZLARF( 'Left', M-I+1, N-I, A( I, I ), 1, TAU( I ),
$ A( I, I+1 ), LDA, WORK )
END IF
IF( I.LT.M )
$ CALL ZSCAL( M-I, -TAU( I ), A( I+1, I ), 1 )
A( I, I ) = ONE - TAU( I )
*
* Set A(1:i-1,i) to zero
*
DO 30 L = 1, I - 1
A( L, I ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNG2R
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLARF( SIDE, M, N, V, INCV, TAU, C, LDC, WORK )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE
INTEGER INCV, LDC, M, N
COMPLEX*16 TAU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 C( LDC, * ), V( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLARF applies a complex elementary reflector H to a complex M-by-N
* matrix C, from either the left or the right. H is represented in the
* form
*
* H = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar and v is a complex vector.
*
* If tau = 0, then H is taken to be the unit matrix.
*
* To apply H' (the conjugate transpose of H), supply conjg(tau) instead
* tau.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': form H * C
* = 'R': form C * H
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C.
*
* V (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (1 + (M-1)*abs(INCV)) if SIDE = 'L'
* or (1 + (N-1)*abs(INCV)) if SIDE = 'R'
* The vector v in the representation of H. V is not used if
* TAU = 0.
*
* INCV (input) INTEGER
* The increment between elements of v. INCV <> 0.
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16
* The value tau in the representation of H.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by the matrix H * C if SIDE = 'L',
* or C * H if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (N) if SIDE = 'L'
* or (M) if SIDE = 'R'
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZGEMV, ZGERC
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C
*
IF( TAU.NE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* w := C' * v
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M, N, ONE, C, LDC, V,
$ INCV, ZERO, WORK, 1 )
*
* C := C - v * w'
*
CALL ZGERC( M, N, -TAU, V, INCV, WORK, 1, C, LDC )
END IF
ELSE
*
* Form C * H
*
IF( TAU.NE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* w := C * v
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M, N, ONE, C, LDC, V, INCV,
$ ZERO, WORK, 1 )
*
* C := C - w * v'
*
CALL ZGERC( M, N, -TAU, WORK, 1, V, INCV, C, LDC )
END IF
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZLARF
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLARFT( DIRECT, STOREV, N, K, V, LDV, TAU, T, LDT )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER DIRECT, STOREV
INTEGER K, LDT, LDV, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 T( LDT, * ), TAU( * ), V( LDV, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLARFT forms the triangular factor T of a complex block reflector H
* of order n, which is defined as a product of k elementary reflectors.
*
* If DIRECT = 'F', H = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k) and T is upper triangular;
*
* If DIRECT = 'B', H = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1) and T is lower triangular.
*
* If STOREV = 'C', the vector which defines the elementary reflector
* H(i) is stored in the i-th column of the array V, and
*
* H = I - V * T * V'
*
* If STOREV = 'R', the vector which defines the elementary reflector
* H(i) is stored in the i-th row of the array V, and
*
* H = I - V' * T * V
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* DIRECT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the order in which the elementary reflectors are
* multiplied to form the block reflector:
* = 'F': H = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k) (Forward)
* = 'B': H = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1) (Backward)
*
* STOREV (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies how the vectors which define the elementary
* reflectors are stored (see also Further Details):
* = 'C': columnwise
* = 'R': rowwise
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the block reflector H. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The order of the triangular factor T (= the number of
* elementary reflectors). K >= 1.
*
* V (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (LDV,K) if STOREV = 'C'
* (LDV,N) if STOREV = 'R'
* The matrix V. See further details.
*
* LDV (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array V.
* If STOREV = 'C', LDV >= max(1,N); if STOREV = 'R', LDV >= K.
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i).
*
* T (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,K)
* The k by k triangular factor T of the block reflector.
* If DIRECT = 'F', T is upper triangular; if DIRECT = 'B', T is
* lower triangular. The rest of the array is not used.
*
* LDT (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= K.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The shape of the matrix V and the storage of the vectors which define
* the H(i) is best illustrated by the following example with n = 5 and
* k = 3. The elements equal to 1 are not stored; the corresponding
* array elements are modified but restored on exit. The rest of the
* array is not used.
*
* DIRECT = 'F' and STOREV = 'C': DIRECT = 'F' and STOREV = 'R':
*
* V = ( 1 ) V = ( 1 v1 v1 v1 v1 )
* ( v1 1 ) ( 1 v2 v2 v2 )
* ( v1 v2 1 ) ( 1 v3 v3 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 )
*
* DIRECT = 'B' and STOREV = 'C': DIRECT = 'B' and STOREV = 'R':
*
* V = ( v1 v2 v3 ) V = ( v1 v1 1 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 ) ( v2 v2 v2 1 )
* ( 1 v2 v3 ) ( v3 v3 v3 v3 1 )
* ( 1 v3 )
* ( 1 )
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
COMPLEX*16 VII
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZGEMV, ZLACGV, ZTRMV
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 20 I = 1, K
IF( TAU( I ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* H(i) = I
*
DO 10 J = 1, I
T( J, I ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* general case
*
VII = V( I, I )
V( I, I ) = ONE
IF( LSAME( STOREV, 'C' ) ) THEN
*
* T(1:i-1,i) := - tau(i) * V(i:n,1:i-1)' * V(i:n,i)
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-I+1, I-1,
$ -TAU( I ), V( I, 1 ), LDV, V( I, I ), 1,
$ ZERO, T( 1, I ), 1 )
ELSE
*
* T(1:i-1,i) := - tau(i) * V(1:i-1,i:n) * V(i,i:n)'
*
IF( I.LT.N )
$ CALL ZLACGV( N-I, V( I, I+1 ), LDV )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I+1, -TAU( I ),
$ V( 1, I ), LDV, V( I, I ), LDV, ZERO,
$ T( 1, I ), 1 )
IF( I.LT.N )
$ CALL ZLACGV( N-I, V( I, I+1 ), LDV )
END IF
V( I, I ) = VII
*
* T(1:i-1,i) := T(1:i-1,1:i-1) * T(1:i-1,i)
*
CALL ZTRMV( 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', I-1, T,
$ LDT, T( 1, I ), 1 )
T( I, I ) = TAU( I )
END IF
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 40 I = K, 1, -1
IF( TAU( I ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* H(i) = I
*
DO 30 J = I, K
T( J, I ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* general case
*
IF( I.LT.K ) THEN
IF( LSAME( STOREV, 'C' ) ) THEN
VII = V( N-K+I, I )
V( N-K+I, I ) = ONE
*
* T(i+1:k,i) :=
* - tau(i) * V(1:n-k+i,i+1:k)' * V(1:n-k+i,i)
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-K+I, K-I,
$ -TAU( I ), V( 1, I+1 ), LDV, V( 1, I ),
$ 1, ZERO, T( I+1, I ), 1 )
V( N-K+I, I ) = VII
ELSE
VII = V( I, N-K+I )
V( I, N-K+I ) = ONE
*
* T(i+1:k,i) :=
* - tau(i) * V(i+1:k,1:n-k+i) * V(i,1:n-k+i)'
*
CALL ZLACGV( N-K+I-1, V( I, 1 ), LDV )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', K-I, N-K+I, -TAU( I ),
$ V( I+1, 1 ), LDV, V( I, 1 ), LDV, ZERO,
$ T( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( N-K+I-1, V( I, 1 ), LDV )
V( I, N-K+I ) = VII
END IF
*
* T(i+1:k,i) := T(i+1:k,i+1:k) * T(i+1:k,i)
*
CALL ZTRMV( 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', K-I,
$ T( I+1, I+1 ), LDT, T( I+1, I ), 1 )
END IF
T( I, I ) = TAU( I )
END IF
40 CONTINUE
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZLARFT
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLARFB( SIDE, TRANS, DIRECT, STOREV, M, N, K, V, LDV,
$ T, LDT, C, LDC, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER DIRECT, SIDE, STOREV, TRANS
INTEGER K, LDC, LDT, LDV, LDWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 C( LDC, * ), T( LDT, * ), V( LDV, * ),
$ WORK( LDWORK, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLARFB applies a complex block reflector H or its transpose H' to a
* complex M-by-N matrix C, from either the left or the right.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply H or H' from the Left
* = 'R': apply H or H' from the Right
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': apply H (No transpose)
* = 'C': apply H' (Conjugate transpose)
*
* DIRECT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Indicates how H is formed from a product of elementary
* reflectors
* = 'F': H = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k) (Forward)
* = 'B': H = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1) (Backward)
*
* STOREV (input) CHARACTER*1
* Indicates how the vectors which define the elementary
* reflectors are stored:
* = 'C': Columnwise
* = 'R': Rowwise
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix T (= the number of elementary
* reflectors whose product defines the block reflector).
*
* V (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (LDV,K) if STOREV = 'C'
* (LDV,M) if STOREV = 'R' and SIDE = 'L'
* (LDV,N) if STOREV = 'R' and SIDE = 'R'
* The matrix V. See further details.
*
* LDV (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array V.
* If STOREV = 'C' and SIDE = 'L', LDV >= max(1,M);
* if STOREV = 'C' and SIDE = 'R', LDV >= max(1,N);
* if STOREV = 'R', LDV >= K.
*
* T (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,K)
* The triangular K-by-K matrix T in the representation of the
* block reflector.
*
* LDT (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= K.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by H*C or H'*C or C*H or C*H'.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDWORK,K)
*
* LDWORK (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDWORK >= max(1,M).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
CHARACTER TRANST
INTEGER I, J
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZCOPY, ZGEMM, ZLACGV, ZTRMM
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.LE.0 .OR. N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( LSAME( TRANS, 'N' ) ) THEN
TRANST = 'C'
ELSE
TRANST = 'N'
END IF
*
IF( LSAME( STOREV, 'C' ) ) THEN
*
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
*
* Let V = ( V1 ) (first K rows)
* ( V2 )
* where V1 is unit lower triangular.
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C or H' * C where C = ( C1 )
* ( C2 )
*
* W := C' * V = (C1'*V1 + C2'*V2) (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C1'
*
DO 10 J = 1, K
CALL ZCOPY( N, C( J, 1 ), LDC, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( N, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
10 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V1
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', N,
$ K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C2'*V2
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'Conjugate transpose', 'No transpose', N,
$ K, M-K, ONE, C( K+1, 1 ), LDC,
$ V( K+1, 1 ), LDV, ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T' or W * T
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', TRANST, 'Non-unit', N, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - V * W'
*
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C2 := C2 - V2 * W'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ M-K, N, K, -ONE, V( K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK,
$ LDWORK, ONE, C( K+1, 1 ), LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V1'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Unit', N, K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W'
*
DO 30 J = 1, K
DO 20 I = 1, N
C( J, I ) = C( J, I ) - DCONJG( WORK( I, J ) )
20 CONTINUE
30 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form C * H or C * H' where C = ( C1 C2 )
*
* W := C * V = (C1*V1 + C2*V2) (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C1
*
DO 40 J = 1, K
CALL ZCOPY( M, C( 1, J ), 1, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
40 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V1
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', M,
$ K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C2 * V2
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M, K, N-K,
$ ONE, C( 1, K+1 ), LDC, V( K+1, 1 ), LDV,
$ ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T or W * T'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', TRANS, 'Non-unit', M, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - W * V'
*
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C2 := C2 - W * V2'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Conjugate transpose', M,
$ N-K, K, -ONE, WORK, LDWORK, V( K+1, 1 ),
$ LDV, ONE, C( 1, K+1 ), LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V1'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Unit', M, K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W
*
DO 60 J = 1, K
DO 50 I = 1, M
C( I, J ) = C( I, J ) - WORK( I, J )
50 CONTINUE
60 CONTINUE
END IF
*
ELSE
*
* Let V = ( V1 )
* ( V2 ) (last K rows)
* where V2 is unit upper triangular.
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C or H' * C where C = ( C1 )
* ( C2 )
*
* W := C' * V = (C1'*V1 + C2'*V2) (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C2'
*
DO 70 J = 1, K
CALL ZCOPY( N, C( M-K+J, 1 ), LDC, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( N, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
70 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V2
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Unit', N,
$ K, ONE, V( M-K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C1'*V1
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'Conjugate transpose', 'No transpose', N,
$ K, M-K, ONE, C, LDC, V, LDV, ONE, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T' or W * T
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', TRANST, 'Non-unit', N, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - V * W'
*
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C1 := C1 - V1 * W'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ M-K, N, K, -ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK,
$ ONE, C, LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V2'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Unit', N, K, ONE, V( M-K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
*
* C2 := C2 - W'
*
DO 90 J = 1, K
DO 80 I = 1, N
C( M-K+J, I ) = C( M-K+J, I ) -
$ DCONJG( WORK( I, J ) )
80 CONTINUE
90 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form C * H or C * H' where C = ( C1 C2 )
*
* W := C * V = (C1*V1 + C2*V2) (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C2
*
DO 100 J = 1, K
CALL ZCOPY( M, C( 1, N-K+J ), 1, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
100 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V2
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Unit', M,
$ K, ONE, V( N-K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C1 * V1
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M, K, N-K,
$ ONE, C, LDC, V, LDV, ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T or W * T'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', TRANS, 'Non-unit', M, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - W * V'
*
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C1 := C1 - W * V1'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Conjugate transpose', M,
$ N-K, K, -ONE, WORK, LDWORK, V, LDV, ONE,
$ C, LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V2'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Unit', M, K, ONE, V( N-K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
*
* C2 := C2 - W
*
DO 120 J = 1, K
DO 110 I = 1, M
C( I, N-K+J ) = C( I, N-K+J ) - WORK( I, J )
110 CONTINUE
120 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( STOREV, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
*
* Let V = ( V1 V2 ) (V1: first K columns)
* where V1 is unit upper triangular.
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C or H' * C where C = ( C1 )
* ( C2 )
*
* W := C' * V' = (C1'*V1' + C2'*V2') (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C1'
*
DO 130 J = 1, K
CALL ZCOPY( N, C( J, 1 ), LDC, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( N, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
130 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V1'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Unit', N, K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C2'*V2'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Conjugate transpose', N, K, M-K, ONE,
$ C( K+1, 1 ), LDC, V( 1, K+1 ), LDV, ONE,
$ WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T' or W * T
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', TRANST, 'Non-unit', N, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - V' * W'
*
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C2 := C2 - V2' * W'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Conjugate transpose', M-K, N, K, -ONE,
$ V( 1, K+1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK, ONE,
$ C( K+1, 1 ), LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V1
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Unit', N,
$ K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W'
*
DO 150 J = 1, K
DO 140 I = 1, N
C( J, I ) = C( J, I ) - DCONJG( WORK( I, J ) )
140 CONTINUE
150 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form C * H or C * H' where C = ( C1 C2 )
*
* W := C * V' = (C1*V1' + C2*V2') (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C1
*
DO 160 J = 1, K
CALL ZCOPY( M, C( 1, J ), 1, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
160 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V1'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Unit', M, K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C2 * V2'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Conjugate transpose', M,
$ K, N-K, ONE, C( 1, K+1 ), LDC,
$ V( 1, K+1 ), LDV, ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T or W * T'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', TRANS, 'Non-unit', M, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - W * V
*
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C2 := C2 - W * V2
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M, N-K, K,
$ -ONE, WORK, LDWORK, V( 1, K+1 ), LDV, ONE,
$ C( 1, K+1 ), LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V1
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Unit', M,
$ K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W
*
DO 180 J = 1, K
DO 170 I = 1, M
C( I, J ) = C( I, J ) - WORK( I, J )
170 CONTINUE
180 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
ELSE
*
* Let V = ( V1 V2 ) (V2: last K columns)
* where V2 is unit lower triangular.
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C or H' * C where C = ( C1 )
* ( C2 )
*
* W := C' * V' = (C1'*V1' + C2'*V2') (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C2'
*
DO 190 J = 1, K
CALL ZCOPY( N, C( M-K+J, 1 ), LDC, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( N, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
190 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V2'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Unit', N, K, ONE, V( 1, M-K+1 ), LDV, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C1'*V1'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Conjugate transpose', N, K, M-K, ONE, C,
$ LDC, V, LDV, ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T' or W * T
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', TRANST, 'Non-unit', N, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - V' * W'
*
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C1 := C1 - V1' * W'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Conjugate transpose', M-K, N, K, -ONE, V,
$ LDV, WORK, LDWORK, ONE, C, LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V2
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', N,
$ K, ONE, V( 1, M-K+1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C2 := C2 - W'
*
DO 210 J = 1, K
DO 200 I = 1, N
C( M-K+J, I ) = C( M-K+J, I ) -
$ DCONJG( WORK( I, J ) )
200 CONTINUE
210 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form C * H or C * H' where C = ( C1 C2 )
*
* W := C * V' = (C1*V1' + C2*V2') (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C2
*
DO 220 J = 1, K
CALL ZCOPY( M, C( 1, N-K+J ), 1, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
220 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V2'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'Conjugate transpose',
$ 'Unit', M, K, ONE, V( 1, N-K+1 ), LDV, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C1 * V1'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Conjugate transpose', M,
$ K, N-K, ONE, C, LDC, V, LDV, ONE, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T or W * T'
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', TRANS, 'Non-unit', M, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - W * V
*
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C1 := C1 - W * V1
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M, N-K, K,
$ -ONE, WORK, LDWORK, V, LDV, ONE, C, LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V2
*
CALL ZTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', M,
$ K, ONE, V( 1, N-K+1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W
*
DO 240 J = 1, K
DO 230 I = 1, M
C( I, N-K+J ) = C( I, N-K+J ) - WORK( I, J )
230 CONTINUE
240 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
END IF
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLARFB
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLARUV( ISEED, N, X )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER ISEED( 4 )
DOUBLE PRECISION X( N )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLARUV returns a vector of n random real numbers from a uniform (0,1)
* distribution (n <= 128).
*
* This is an auxiliary routine called by DLARNV and ZLARNV.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ISEED (input/output) INTEGER array, dimension (4)
* On entry, the seed of the random number generator; the array
* elements must be between 0 and 4095, and ISEED(4) must be
* odd.
* On exit, the seed is updated.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of random numbers to be generated. N <= 128.
*
* X (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The generated random numbers.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* This routine uses a multiplicative congruential method with modulus
* 2**48 and multiplier 33952834046453 (see G.S.Fishman,
* 'Multiplicative congruential random number generators with modulus
* 2**b: an exhaustive analysis for b = 32 and a partial analysis for
* b = 48', Math. Comp. 189, pp 331-344, 1990).
*
* 48-bit integers are stored in 4 integer array elements with 12 bits
* per element. Hence the routine is portable across machines with
* integers of 32 bits or more.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0 )
INTEGER LV, IPW2
DOUBLE PRECISION R
PARAMETER ( LV = 128, IPW2 = 4096, R = ONE / IPW2 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, I4, IT1, IT2, IT3, IT4, J
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
INTEGER MM( LV, 4 )
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, MIN, MOD
* ..
* .. Data statements ..
DATA ( MM( 1, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 494, 322, 2508,
$ 2549 /
DATA ( MM( 2, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2637, 789, 3754,
$ 1145 /
DATA ( MM( 3, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 255, 1440, 1766,
$ 2253 /
DATA ( MM( 4, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2008, 752, 3572,
$ 305 /
DATA ( MM( 5, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1253, 2859, 2893,
$ 3301 /
DATA ( MM( 6, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3344, 123, 307,
$ 1065 /
DATA ( MM( 7, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 4084, 1848, 1297,
$ 3133 /
DATA ( MM( 8, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1739, 643, 3966,
$ 2913 /
DATA ( MM( 9, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3143, 2405, 758,
$ 3285 /
DATA ( MM( 10, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3468, 2638, 2598,
$ 1241 /
DATA ( MM( 11, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 688, 2344, 3406,
$ 1197 /
DATA ( MM( 12, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1657, 46, 2922,
$ 3729 /
DATA ( MM( 13, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1238, 3814, 1038,
$ 2501 /
DATA ( MM( 14, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3166, 913, 2934,
$ 1673 /
DATA ( MM( 15, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1292, 3649, 2091,
$ 541 /
DATA ( MM( 16, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3422, 339, 2451,
$ 2753 /
DATA ( MM( 17, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1270, 3808, 1580,
$ 949 /
DATA ( MM( 18, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2016, 822, 1958,
$ 2361 /
DATA ( MM( 19, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 154, 2832, 2055,
$ 1165 /
DATA ( MM( 20, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2862, 3078, 1507,
$ 4081 /
DATA ( MM( 21, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 697, 3633, 1078,
$ 2725 /
DATA ( MM( 22, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1706, 2970, 3273,
$ 3305 /
DATA ( MM( 23, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 491, 637, 17,
$ 3069 /
DATA ( MM( 24, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 931, 2249, 854,
$ 3617 /
DATA ( MM( 25, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1444, 2081, 2916,
$ 3733 /
DATA ( MM( 26, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 444, 4019, 3971,
$ 409 /
DATA ( MM( 27, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3577, 1478, 2889,
$ 2157 /
DATA ( MM( 28, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3944, 242, 3831,
$ 1361 /
DATA ( MM( 29, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2184, 481, 2621,
$ 3973 /
DATA ( MM( 30, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1661, 2075, 1541,
$ 1865 /
DATA ( MM( 31, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3482, 4058, 893,
$ 2525 /
DATA ( MM( 32, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 657, 622, 736,
$ 1409 /
DATA ( MM( 33, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3023, 3376, 3992,
$ 3445 /
DATA ( MM( 34, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3618, 812, 787,
$ 3577 /
DATA ( MM( 35, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1267, 234, 2125,
$ 77 /
DATA ( MM( 36, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1828, 641, 2364,
$ 3761 /
DATA ( MM( 37, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 164, 4005, 2460,
$ 2149 /
DATA ( MM( 38, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3798, 1122, 257,
$ 1449 /
DATA ( MM( 39, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3087, 3135, 1574,
$ 3005 /
DATA ( MM( 40, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2400, 2640, 3912,
$ 225 /
DATA ( MM( 41, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2870, 2302, 1216,
$ 85 /
DATA ( MM( 42, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3876, 40, 3248,
$ 3673 /
DATA ( MM( 43, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1905, 1832, 3401,
$ 3117 /
DATA ( MM( 44, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1593, 2247, 2124,
$ 3089 /
DATA ( MM( 45, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1797, 2034, 2762,
$ 1349 /
DATA ( MM( 46, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1234, 2637, 149,
$ 2057 /
DATA ( MM( 47, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3460, 1287, 2245,
$ 413 /
DATA ( MM( 48, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 328, 1691, 166,
$ 65 /
DATA ( MM( 49, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2861, 496, 466,
$ 1845 /
DATA ( MM( 50, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1950, 1597, 4018,
$ 697 /
DATA ( MM( 51, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 617, 2394, 1399,
$ 3085 /
DATA ( MM( 52, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2070, 2584, 190,
$ 3441 /
DATA ( MM( 53, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3331, 1843, 2879,
$ 1573 /
DATA ( MM( 54, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 769, 336, 153,
$ 3689 /
DATA ( MM( 55, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1558, 1472, 2320,
$ 2941 /
DATA ( MM( 56, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2412, 2407, 18,
$ 929 /
DATA ( MM( 57, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2800, 433, 712,
$ 533 /
DATA ( MM( 58, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 189, 2096, 2159,
$ 2841 /
DATA ( MM( 59, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 287, 1761, 2318,
$ 4077 /
DATA ( MM( 60, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2045, 2810, 2091,
$ 721 /
DATA ( MM( 61, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1227, 566, 3443,
$ 2821 /
DATA ( MM( 62, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2838, 442, 1510,
$ 2249 /
DATA ( MM( 63, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 209, 41, 449,
$ 2397 /
DATA ( MM( 64, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2770, 1238, 1956,
$ 2817 /
DATA ( MM( 65, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3654, 1086, 2201,
$ 245 /
DATA ( MM( 66, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3993, 603, 3137,
$ 1913 /
DATA ( MM( 67, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 192, 840, 3399,
$ 1997 /
DATA ( MM( 68, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2253, 3168, 1321,
$ 3121 /
DATA ( MM( 69, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3491, 1499, 2271,
$ 997 /
DATA ( MM( 70, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2889, 1084, 3667,
$ 1833 /
DATA ( MM( 71, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2857, 3438, 2703,
$ 2877 /
DATA ( MM( 72, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2094, 2408, 629,
$ 1633 /
DATA ( MM( 73, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1818, 1589, 2365,
$ 981 /
DATA ( MM( 74, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 688, 2391, 2431,
$ 2009 /
DATA ( MM( 75, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1407, 288, 1113,
$ 941 /
DATA ( MM( 76, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 634, 26, 3922,
$ 2449 /
DATA ( MM( 77, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3231, 512, 2554,
$ 197 /
DATA ( MM( 78, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 815, 1456, 184,
$ 2441 /
DATA ( MM( 79, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3524, 171, 2099,
$ 285 /
DATA ( MM( 80, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1914, 1677, 3228,
$ 1473 /
DATA ( MM( 81, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 516, 2657, 4012,
$ 2741 /
DATA ( MM( 82, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 164, 2270, 1921,
$ 3129 /
DATA ( MM( 83, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 303, 2587, 3452,
$ 909 /
DATA ( MM( 84, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2144, 2961, 3901,
$ 2801 /
DATA ( MM( 85, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3480, 1970, 572,
$ 421 /
DATA ( MM( 86, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 119, 1817, 3309,
$ 4073 /
DATA ( MM( 87, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3357, 676, 3171,
$ 2813 /
DATA ( MM( 88, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 837, 1410, 817,
$ 2337 /
DATA ( MM( 89, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2826, 3723, 3039,
$ 1429 /
DATA ( MM( 90, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2332, 2803, 1696,
$ 1177 /
DATA ( MM( 91, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2089, 3185, 1256,
$ 1901 /
DATA ( MM( 92, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3780, 184, 3715,
$ 81 /
DATA ( MM( 93, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1700, 663, 2077,
$ 1669 /
DATA ( MM( 94, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3712, 499, 3019,
$ 2633 /
DATA ( MM( 95, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 150, 3784, 1497,
$ 2269 /
DATA ( MM( 96, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2000, 1631, 1101,
$ 129 /
DATA ( MM( 97, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3375, 1925, 717,
$ 1141 /
DATA ( MM( 98, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1621, 3912, 51,
$ 249 /
DATA ( MM( 99, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3090, 1398, 981,
$ 3917 /
DATA ( MM( 100, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3765, 1349, 1978,
$ 2481 /
DATA ( MM( 101, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1149, 1441, 1813,
$ 3941 /
DATA ( MM( 102, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3146, 2224, 3881,
$ 2217 /
DATA ( MM( 103, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 33, 2411, 76,
$ 2749 /
DATA ( MM( 104, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3082, 1907, 3846,
$ 3041 /
DATA ( MM( 105, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2741, 3192, 3694,
$ 1877 /
DATA ( MM( 106, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 359, 2786, 1682,
$ 345 /
DATA ( MM( 107, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3316, 382, 124,
$ 2861 /
DATA ( MM( 108, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1749, 37, 1660,
$ 1809 /
DATA ( MM( 109, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 185, 759, 3997,
$ 3141 /
DATA ( MM( 110, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2784, 2948, 479,
$ 2825 /
DATA ( MM( 111, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2202, 1862, 1141,
$ 157 /
DATA ( MM( 112, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2199, 3802, 886,
$ 2881 /
DATA ( MM( 113, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1364, 2423, 3514,
$ 3637 /
DATA ( MM( 114, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1244, 2051, 1301,
$ 1465 /
DATA ( MM( 115, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2020, 2295, 3604,
$ 2829 /
DATA ( MM( 116, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3160, 1332, 1888,
$ 2161 /
DATA ( MM( 117, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2785, 1832, 1836,
$ 3365 /
DATA ( MM( 118, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2772, 2405, 1990,
$ 361 /
DATA ( MM( 119, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1217, 3638, 2058,
$ 2685 /
DATA ( MM( 120, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1822, 3661, 692,
$ 3745 /
DATA ( MM( 121, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1245, 327, 1194,
$ 2325 /
DATA ( MM( 122, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2252, 3660, 20,
$ 3609 /
DATA ( MM( 123, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3904, 716, 3285,
$ 3821 /
DATA ( MM( 124, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2774, 1842, 2046,
$ 3537 /
DATA ( MM( 125, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 997, 3987, 2107,
$ 517 /
DATA ( MM( 126, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2573, 1368, 3508,
$ 3017 /
DATA ( MM( 127, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1148, 1848, 3525,
$ 2141 /
DATA ( MM( 128, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 545, 2366, 3801,
$ 1537 /
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
I1 = ISEED( 1 )
I2 = ISEED( 2 )
I3 = ISEED( 3 )
I4 = ISEED( 4 )
*
DO 10 I = 1, MIN( N, LV )
*
* Multiply the seed by i-th power of the multiplier modulo 2**48
*
IT4 = I4*MM( I, 4 )
IT3 = IT4 / IPW2
IT4 = IT4 - IPW2*IT3
IT3 = IT3 + I3*MM( I, 4 ) + I4*MM( I, 3 )
IT2 = IT3 / IPW2
IT3 = IT3 - IPW2*IT2
IT2 = IT2 + I2*MM( I, 4 ) + I3*MM( I, 3 ) + I4*MM( I, 2 )
IT1 = IT2 / IPW2
IT2 = IT2 - IPW2*IT1
IT1 = IT1 + I1*MM( I, 4 ) + I2*MM( I, 3 ) + I3*MM( I, 2 ) +
$ I4*MM( I, 1 )
IT1 = MOD( IT1, IPW2 )
*
* Convert 48-bit integer to a real number in the interval (0,1)
*
X( I ) = R*( DBLE( IT1 )+R*( DBLE( IT2 )+R*( DBLE( IT3 )+R*
$ DBLE( IT4 ) ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
*
* Return final value of seed
*
ISEED( 1 ) = IT1
ISEED( 2 ) = IT2
ISEED( 3 ) = IT3
ISEED( 4 ) = IT4
RETURN
*
* End of DLARUV
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNM2L( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNM2L overwrites the general complex m-by-n matrix C with
*
* Q * C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* Q'* C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'C', or
*
* C * Q if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* C * Q' if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'C',
*
* where Q is a complex unitary matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1)
*
* as returned by ZGEQLF. Q is of order m if SIDE = 'L' and of order n
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q' from the Left
* = 'R': apply Q or Q' from the Right
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': apply Q (No transpose)
* = 'C': apply Q' (Conjugate transpose)
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,K)
* The i-th column must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* ZGEQLF in the last k columns of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDA >= max(1,M);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGEQLF.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the m-by-n matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q'*C or C*Q' or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (N) if SIDE = 'L',
* (M) if SIDE = 'R'
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, NOTRAN
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, MI, NI, NQ
COMPLEX*16 AII, TAUI
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARF
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG, MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
*
* NQ is the order of Q
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
ELSE
NQ = N
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNM2L', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. NOTRAN .OR. .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN ) ) THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = 1
ELSE
I1 = K
I2 = 1
I3 = -1
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
ELSE
MI = M
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H(i) or H(i)' is applied to C(1:m-k+i,1:n)
*
MI = M - K + I
ELSE
*
* H(i) or H(i)' is applied to C(1:m,1:n-k+i)
*
NI = N - K + I
END IF
*
* Apply H(i) or H(i)'
*
IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
TAUI = TAU( I )
ELSE
TAUI = DCONJG( TAU( I ) )
END IF
AII = A( NQ-K+I, I )
A( NQ-K+I, I ) = ONE
CALL ZLARF( SIDE, MI, NI, A( 1, I ), 1, TAUI, C, LDC, WORK )
A( NQ-K+I, I ) = AII
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNM2L
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNM2R( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNM2R overwrites the general complex m-by-n matrix C with
*
* Q * C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* Q'* C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'C', or
*
* C * Q if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* C * Q' if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'C',
*
* where Q is a complex unitary matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k)
*
* as returned by ZGEQRF. Q is of order m if SIDE = 'L' and of order n
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q' from the Left
* = 'R': apply Q or Q' from the Right
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': apply Q (No transpose)
* = 'C': apply Q' (Conjugate transpose)
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,K)
* The i-th column must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* ZGEQRF in the first k columns of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDA >= max(1,M);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGEQRF.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the m-by-n matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q'*C or C*Q' or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (N) if SIDE = 'L',
* (M) if SIDE = 'R'
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, NOTRAN
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, IC, JC, MI, NI, NQ
COMPLEX*16 AII, TAUI
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARF
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG, MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
*
* NQ is the order of Q
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
ELSE
NQ = N
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNM2R', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN .OR. .NOT.LEFT .AND. NOTRAN ) ) THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = 1
ELSE
I1 = K
I2 = 1
I3 = -1
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
JC = 1
ELSE
MI = M
IC = 1
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H(i) or H(i)' is applied to C(i:m,1:n)
*
MI = M - I + 1
IC = I
ELSE
*
* H(i) or H(i)' is applied to C(1:m,i:n)
*
NI = N - I + 1
JC = I
END IF
*
* Apply H(i) or H(i)'
*
IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
TAUI = TAU( I )
ELSE
TAUI = DCONJG( TAU( I ) )
END IF
AII = A( I, I )
A( I, I ) = ONE
CALL ZLARF( SIDE, MI, NI, A( I, I ), 1, TAUI, C( IC, JC ), LDC,
$ WORK )
A( I, I ) = AII
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNM2R
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYEV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBZ, UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYEV computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
* real symmetric matrix A.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix A. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
* On exit, if JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, A contains the
* orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then on exit the lower triangle (if UPLO='L')
* or the upper triangle (if UPLO='U') of A, including the
* diagonal, is destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,3*N-1).
* For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+2)*N,
* where NB is the blocksize for DSYTRD returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
* off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
* form did not converge to zero.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LOWER, LQUERY, WANTZ
INTEGER IINFO, IMAX, INDE, INDTAU, INDWRK, ISCALE,
$ LLWORK, LOPT, LWKOPT, NB
DOUBLE PRECISION ANRM, BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN, SIGMA,
$ SMLNUM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLANSY
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, DLANSY
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLASCL, DORGTR, DSCAL, DSTEQR, DSTERF, DSYTRD,
$ XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
LOWER = LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
INFO = 0
IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( LOWER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 3*N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -8
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, ( NB+2 )*N )
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYEV ', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
W( 1 ) = A( 1, 1 )
WORK( 1 ) = 3
IF( WANTZ )
$ A( 1, 1 ) = ONE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Get machine constants.
*
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM )
RMAX = SQRT( BIGNUM )
*
* Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
*
ANRM = DLANSY( 'M', UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK )
ISCALE = 0
IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
SIGMA = RMIN / ANRM
ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
SIGMA = RMAX / ANRM
END IF
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 )
$ CALL DLASCL( UPLO, 0, 0, ONE, SIGMA, N, N, A, LDA, INFO )
*
* Call DSYTRD to reduce symmetric matrix to tridiagonal form.
*
INDE = 1
INDTAU = INDE + N
INDWRK = INDTAU + N
LLWORK = LWORK - INDWRK + 1
CALL DSYTRD( UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK( INDE ), WORK( INDTAU ),
$ WORK( INDWRK ), LLWORK, IINFO )
LOPT = 2*N + WORK( INDWRK )
*
* For eigenvalues only, call DSTERF. For eigenvectors, first call
* DORGTR to generate the orthogonal matrix, then call DSTEQR.
*
IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
CALL DSTERF( N, W, WORK( INDE ), INFO )
ELSE
CALL DORGTR( UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK( INDTAU ), WORK( INDWRK ),
$ LLWORK, IINFO )
CALL DSTEQR( JOBZ, N, W, WORK( INDE ), A, LDA, WORK( INDTAU ),
$ INFO )
END IF
*
* If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
*
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IMAX = N
ELSE
IMAX = INFO - 1
END IF
CALL DSCAL( IMAX, ONE / SIGMA, W, 1 )
END IF
*
* Set WORK(1) to optimal workspace size.
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
RETURN
*
* End of DSYEV
*
END
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION DLANSY( NORM, UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER NORM, UPLO
INTEGER LDA, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLANSY returns the value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm, or
* the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a
* real symmetric matrix A.
*
* Description
* ===========
*
* DLANSY returns the value
*
* DLANSY = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm'
* (
* ( norm1(A), NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
* (
* ( normI(A), NORM = 'I' or 'i'
* (
* ( normF(A), NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'
*
* where norm1 denotes the one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum),
* normI denotes the infinity norm of a matrix (maximum row sum) and
* normF denotes the Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of
* squares). Note that max(abs(A(i,j))) is not a matrix norm.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* NORM (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the value to be returned in DLANSY as described
* above.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* symmetric matrix A is to be referenced.
* = 'U': Upper triangular part of A is referenced
* = 'L': Lower triangular part of A is referenced
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. When N = 0, DLANSY is
* set to zero.
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n
* upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part
* of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
* is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower
* triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of
* the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is
* not referenced.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(N,1).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK),
* where LWORK >= N when NORM = 'I' or '1' or 'O'; otherwise,
* WORK is not referenced.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSA, SCALE, SUM, VALUE
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLASSQ
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
VALUE = ZERO
ELSE IF( LSAME( NORM, 'M' ) ) THEN
*
* Find max(abs(A(i,j))).
*
VALUE = ZERO
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
DO 20 J = 1, N
DO 10 I = 1, J
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, ABS( A( I, J ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 40 J = 1, N
DO 30 I = J, N
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, ABS( A( I, J ) ) )
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( ( LSAME( NORM, 'I' ) ) .OR. ( LSAME( NORM, 'O' ) ) .OR.
$ ( NORM.EQ.'1' ) ) THEN
*
* Find normI(A) ( = norm1(A), since A is symmetric).
*
VALUE = ZERO
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
DO 60 J = 1, N
SUM = ZERO
DO 50 I = 1, J - 1
ABSA = ABS( A( I, J ) )
SUM = SUM + ABSA
WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) + ABSA
50 CONTINUE
WORK( J ) = SUM + ABS( A( J, J ) )
60 CONTINUE
DO 70 I = 1, N
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, WORK( I ) )
70 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 80 I = 1, N
WORK( I ) = ZERO
80 CONTINUE
DO 100 J = 1, N
SUM = WORK( J ) + ABS( A( J, J ) )
DO 90 I = J + 1, N
ABSA = ABS( A( I, J ) )
SUM = SUM + ABSA
WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) + ABSA
90 CONTINUE
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, SUM )
100 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( ( LSAME( NORM, 'F' ) ) .OR. ( LSAME( NORM, 'E' ) ) ) THEN
*
* Find normF(A).
*
SCALE = ZERO
SUM = ONE
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
DO 110 J = 2, N
CALL DLASSQ( J-1, A( 1, J ), 1, SCALE, SUM )
110 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 120 J = 1, N - 1
CALL DLASSQ( N-J, A( J+1, J ), 1, SCALE, SUM )
120 CONTINUE
END IF
SUM = 2*SUM
CALL DLASSQ( N, A, LDA+1, SCALE, SUM )
VALUE = SCALE*SQRT( SUM )
END IF
*
DLANSY = VALUE
RETURN
*
* End of DLANSY
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYTRD( UPLO, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), D( * ), E( * ), TAU( * ),
$ WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYTRD reduces a real symmetric matrix A to real symmetric
* tridiagonal form T by an orthogonal similarity transformation:
* Q**T * A * Q = T.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
* On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
* of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
* tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
* superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal
* matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
* = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
* written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
* matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
* the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a product
* of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
* D(i) = A(i,i).
*
* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* The off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
* E(i) = A(i,i+1) if UPLO = 'U', E(i) = A(i+1,i) if UPLO = 'L'.
*
* TAU (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
* Details).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= 1.
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the
* optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(n-1) . . . H(2) H(1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
* v(i+1:n) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in
* A(1:i-1,i+1), and tau in TAU(i).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n-1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
* v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+2:n) is stored on exit in A(i+2:n,i),
* and tau in TAU(i).
*
* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
* with n = 5:
*
* if UPLO = 'U': if UPLO = 'L':
*
* ( d e v2 v3 v4 ) ( d )
* ( d e v3 v4 ) ( e d )
* ( d e v4 ) ( v1 e d )
* ( d e ) ( v1 v2 e d )
* ( d ) ( v1 v2 v3 e d )
*
* where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of T, and vi
* denotes an element of the vector defining H(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, UPPER
INTEGER I, IINFO, IWS, J, KK, LDWORK, LWKOPT, NB,
$ NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLATRD, DSYR2K, DSYTD2, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.1 .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -9
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Determine the block size.
*
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = N*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYTRD', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NX = N
IWS = 1
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code
* (last block is always handled by unblocked code).
*
NX = MAX( NB, ILAENV( 3, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 ) )
IF( NX.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
LDWORK = N
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: determine the
* minimum value of NB, and reduce NB or force use of
* unblocked code by setting NX = N.
*
NB = MAX( LWORK / LDWORK, 1 )
NBMIN = ILAENV( 2, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
IF( NB.LT.NBMIN )
$ NX = N
END IF
ELSE
NX = N
END IF
ELSE
NB = 1
END IF
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Reduce the upper triangle of A.
* Columns 1:kk are handled by the unblocked method.
*
KK = N - ( ( N-NX+NB-1 ) / NB )*NB
DO 20 I = N - NB + 1, KK + 1, -NB
*
* Reduce columns i:i+nb-1 to tridiagonal form and form the
* matrix W which is needed to update the unreduced part of
* the matrix
*
CALL DLATRD( UPLO, I+NB-1, NB, A, LDA, E, TAU, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
*
* Update the unreduced submatrix A(1:i-1,1:i-1), using an
* update of the form: A := A - V*W' - W*V'
*
CALL DSYR2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', I-1, NB, -ONE, A( 1, I ),
$ LDA, WORK, LDWORK, ONE, A, LDA )
*
* Copy superdiagonal elements back into A, and diagonal
* elements into D
*
DO 10 J = I, I + NB - 1
A( J-1, J ) = E( J-1 )
D( J ) = A( J, J )
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
*
* Use unblocked code to reduce the last or only block
*
CALL DSYTD2( UPLO, KK, A, LDA, D, E, TAU, IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Reduce the lower triangle of A
*
DO 40 I = 1, N - NX, NB
*
* Reduce columns i:i+nb-1 to tridiagonal form and form the
* matrix W which is needed to update the unreduced part of
* the matrix
*
CALL DLATRD( UPLO, N-I+1, NB, A( I, I ), LDA, E( I ),
$ TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
* Update the unreduced submatrix A(i+ib:n,i+ib:n), using
* an update of the form: A := A - V*W' - W*V'
*
CALL DSYR2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', N-I-NB+1, NB, -ONE,
$ A( I+NB, I ), LDA, WORK( NB+1 ), LDWORK, ONE,
$ A( I+NB, I+NB ), LDA )
*
* Copy subdiagonal elements back into A, and diagonal
* elements into D
*
DO 30 J = I, I + NB - 1
A( J+1, J ) = E( J )
D( J ) = A( J, J )
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
*
* Use unblocked code to reduce the last or only block
*
CALL DSYTD2( UPLO, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, D( I ), E( I ),
$ TAU( I ), IINFO )
END IF
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of DSYTRD
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORGTR( UPLO, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORGTR generates a real orthogonal matrix Q which is defined as the
* product of n-1 elementary reflectors of order N, as returned by
* DSYTRD:
*
* if UPLO = 'U', Q = H(n-1) . . . H(2) H(1),
*
* if UPLO = 'L', Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n-1).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A contains elementary reflectors
* from DSYTRD;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A contains elementary reflectors
* from DSYTRD.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix Q. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the vectors which define the elementary reflectors,
* as returned by DSYTRD.
* On exit, the N-by-N orthogonal matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DSYTRD.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,N-1).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= (N-1)*NB, where NB is
* the optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, UPPER
INTEGER I, IINFO, J, LWKOPT, NB
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DORGQL, DORGQR, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IF( UPPER ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DORGQL', ' ', N-1, N-1, N-1, -1 )
ELSE
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DORGQR', ' ', N-1, N-1, N-1, -1 )
END IF
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, N-1 )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORGTR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Q was determined by a call to DSYTRD with UPLO = 'U'
*
* Shift the vectors which define the elementary reflectors one
* column to the left, and set the last row and column of Q to
* those of the unit matrix
*
DO 20 J = 1, N - 1
DO 10 I = 1, J - 1
A( I, J ) = A( I, J+1 )
10 CONTINUE
A( N, J ) = ZERO
20 CONTINUE
DO 30 I = 1, N - 1
A( I, N ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
A( N, N ) = ONE
*
* Generate Q(1:n-1,1:n-1)
*
CALL DORGQL( N-1, N-1, N-1, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
*
ELSE
*
* Q was determined by a call to DSYTRD with UPLO = 'L'.
*
* Shift the vectors which define the elementary reflectors one
* column to the right, and set the first row and column of Q to
* those of the unit matrix
*
DO 50 J = N, 2, -1
A( 1, J ) = ZERO
DO 40 I = J + 1, N
A( I, J ) = A( I, J-1 )
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
A( 1, 1 ) = ONE
DO 60 I = 2, N
A( I, 1 ) = ZERO
60 CONTINUE
IF( N.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Generate Q(2:n,2:n)
*
CALL DORGQR( N-1, N-1, N-1, A( 2, 2 ), LDA, TAU, WORK,
$ LWORK, IINFO )
END IF
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of DORGTR
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSTEQR( COMPZ, N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER COMPZ
INTEGER INFO, LDZ, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSTEQR computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
* symmetric tridiagonal matrix using the implicit QL or QR method.
* The eigenvectors of a full or band symmetric matrix can also be found
* if DSYTRD or DSPTRD or DSBTRD has been used to reduce this matrix to
* tridiagonal form.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* COMPZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only.
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the original
* symmetric matrix. On entry, Z must contain the
* orthogonal matrix used to reduce the original matrix
* to tridiagonal form.
* = 'I': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the
* tridiagonal matrix. Z is initialized to the identity
* matrix.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix. N >= 0.
*
* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, the diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix.
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
* matrix.
* On exit, E has been destroyed.
*
* Z (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, N)
* On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', then Z contains the orthogonal
* matrix used in the reduction to tridiagonal form.
* On exit, if INFO = 0, then if COMPZ = 'V', Z contains the
* orthonormal eigenvectors of the original symmetric matrix,
* and if COMPZ = 'I', Z contains the orthonormal eigenvectors
* of the symmetric tridiagonal matrix.
* If COMPZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if
* eigenvectors are desired, then LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1,2*N-2))
* If COMPZ = 'N', then WORK is not referenced.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: the algorithm has failed to find all the eigenvalues in
* a total of 30*N iterations; if INFO = i, then i
* elements of E have not converged to zero; on exit, D
* and E contain the elements of a symmetric tridiagonal
* matrix which is orthogonally similar to the original
* matrix.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TWO, THREE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0,
$ THREE = 3.0D0 )
INTEGER MAXIT
PARAMETER ( MAXIT = 30 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, ICOMPZ, II, ISCALE, J, JTOT, K, L, L1, LEND,
$ LENDM1, LENDP1, LENDSV, LM1, LSV, M, MM, MM1,
$ NM1, NMAXIT
DOUBLE PRECISION ANORM, B, C, EPS, EPS2, F, G, P, R, RT1, RT2,
$ S, SAFMAX, SAFMIN, SSFMAX, SSFMIN, TST
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLANST, DLAPY2
EXTERNAL LSAME, DLAMCH, DLANST, DLAPY2
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLAE2, DLAEV2, DLARTG, DLASCL, DLASET, DLASR,
$ DLASRT, DSWAP, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SIGN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
*
IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'N' ) ) THEN
ICOMPZ = 0
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'V' ) ) THEN
ICOMPZ = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'I' ) ) THEN
ICOMPZ = 2
ELSE
ICOMPZ = -1
END IF
IF( ICOMPZ.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( ( LDZ.LT.1 ) .OR. ( ICOMPZ.GT.0 .AND. LDZ.LT.MAX( 1,
$ N ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSTEQR', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.2 )
$ Z( 1, 1 ) = ONE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Determine the unit roundoff and over/underflow thresholds.
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'E' )
EPS2 = EPS**2
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
SAFMAX = ONE / SAFMIN
SSFMAX = SQRT( SAFMAX ) / THREE
SSFMIN = SQRT( SAFMIN ) / EPS2
*
* Compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the tridiagonal
* matrix.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.2 )
$ CALL DLASET( 'Full', N, N, ZERO, ONE, Z, LDZ )
*
NMAXIT = N*MAXIT
JTOT = 0
*
* Determine where the matrix splits and choose QL or QR iteration
* for each block, according to whether top or bottom diagonal
* element is smaller.
*
L1 = 1
NM1 = N - 1
*
10 CONTINUE
IF( L1.GT.N )
$ GO TO 160
IF( L1.GT.1 )
$ E( L1-1 ) = ZERO
IF( L1.LE.NM1 ) THEN
DO 20 M = L1, NM1
TST = ABS( E( M ) )
IF( TST.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 30
IF( TST.LE.( SQRT( ABS( D( M ) ) )*SQRT( ABS( D( M+
$ 1 ) ) ) )*EPS ) THEN
E( M ) = ZERO
GO TO 30
END IF
20 CONTINUE
END IF
M = N
*
30 CONTINUE
L = L1
LSV = L
LEND = M
LENDSV = LEND
L1 = M + 1
IF( LEND.EQ.L )
$ GO TO 10
*
* Scale submatrix in rows and columns L to LEND
*
ANORM = DLANST( 'I', LEND-L+1, D( L ), E( L ) )
ISCALE = 0
IF( ANORM.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 10
IF( ANORM.GT.SSFMAX ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMAX, LEND-L+1, 1, D( L ), N,
$ INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMAX, LEND-L, 1, E( L ), N,
$ INFO )
ELSE IF( ANORM.LT.SSFMIN ) THEN
ISCALE = 2
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMIN, LEND-L+1, 1, D( L ), N,
$ INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMIN, LEND-L, 1, E( L ), N,
$ INFO )
END IF
*
* Choose between QL and QR iteration
*
IF( ABS( D( LEND ) ).LT.ABS( D( L ) ) ) THEN
LEND = LSV
L = LENDSV
END IF
*
IF( LEND.GT.L ) THEN
*
* QL Iteration
*
* Look for small subdiagonal element.
*
40 CONTINUE
IF( L.NE.LEND ) THEN
LENDM1 = LEND - 1
DO 50 M = L, LENDM1
TST = ABS( E( M ) )**2
IF( TST.LE.( EPS2*ABS( D( M ) ) )*ABS( D( M+1 ) )+
$ SAFMIN )GO TO 60
50 CONTINUE
END IF
*
M = LEND
*
60 CONTINUE
IF( M.LT.LEND )
$ E( M ) = ZERO
P = D( L )
IF( M.EQ.L )
$ GO TO 80
*
* If remaining matrix is 2-by-2, use DLAE2 or SLAEV2
* to compute its eigensystem.
*
IF( M.EQ.L+1 ) THEN
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
CALL DLAEV2( D( L ), E( L ), D( L+1 ), RT1, RT2, C, S )
WORK( L ) = C
WORK( N-1+L ) = S
CALL DLASR( 'R', 'V', 'B', N, 2, WORK( L ),
$ WORK( N-1+L ), Z( 1, L ), LDZ )
ELSE
CALL DLAE2( D( L ), E( L ), D( L+1 ), RT1, RT2 )
END IF
D( L ) = RT1
D( L+1 ) = RT2
E( L ) = ZERO
L = L + 2
IF( L.LE.LEND )
$ GO TO 40
GO TO 140
END IF
*
IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT )
$ GO TO 140
JTOT = JTOT + 1
*
* Form shift.
*
G = ( D( L+1 )-P ) / ( TWO*E( L ) )
R = DLAPY2( G, ONE )
G = D( M ) - P + ( E( L ) / ( G+SIGN( R, G ) ) )
*
S = ONE
C = ONE
P = ZERO
*
* Inner loop
*
MM1 = M - 1
DO 70 I = MM1, L, -1
F = S*E( I )
B = C*E( I )
CALL DLARTG( G, F, C, S, R )
IF( I.NE.M-1 )
$ E( I+1 ) = R
G = D( I+1 ) - P
R = ( D( I )-G )*S + TWO*C*B
P = S*R
D( I+1 ) = G + P
G = C*R - B
*
* If eigenvectors are desired, then save rotations.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
WORK( I ) = C
WORK( N-1+I ) = -S
END IF
*
70 CONTINUE
*
* If eigenvectors are desired, then apply saved rotations.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
MM = M - L + 1
CALL DLASR( 'R', 'V', 'B', N, MM, WORK( L ), WORK( N-1+L ),
$ Z( 1, L ), LDZ )
END IF
*
D( L ) = D( L ) - P
E( L ) = G
GO TO 40
*
* Eigenvalue found.
*
80 CONTINUE
D( L ) = P
*
L = L + 1
IF( L.LE.LEND )
$ GO TO 40
GO TO 140
*
ELSE
*
* QR Iteration
*
* Look for small superdiagonal element.
*
90 CONTINUE
IF( L.NE.LEND ) THEN
LENDP1 = LEND + 1
DO 100 M = L, LENDP1, -1
TST = ABS( E( M-1 ) )**2
IF( TST.LE.( EPS2*ABS( D( M ) ) )*ABS( D( M-1 ) )+
$ SAFMIN )GO TO 110
100 CONTINUE
END IF
*
M = LEND
*
110 CONTINUE
IF( M.GT.LEND )
$ E( M-1 ) = ZERO
P = D( L )
IF( M.EQ.L )
$ GO TO 130
*
* If remaining matrix is 2-by-2, use DLAE2 or SLAEV2
* to compute its eigensystem.
*
IF( M.EQ.L-1 ) THEN
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
CALL DLAEV2( D( L-1 ), E( L-1 ), D( L ), RT1, RT2, C, S )
WORK( M ) = C
WORK( N-1+M ) = S
CALL DLASR( 'R', 'V', 'F', N, 2, WORK( M ),
$ WORK( N-1+M ), Z( 1, L-1 ), LDZ )
ELSE
CALL DLAE2( D( L-1 ), E( L-1 ), D( L ), RT1, RT2 )
END IF
D( L-1 ) = RT1
D( L ) = RT2
E( L-1 ) = ZERO
L = L - 2
IF( L.GE.LEND )
$ GO TO 90
GO TO 140
END IF
*
IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT )
$ GO TO 140
JTOT = JTOT + 1
*
* Form shift.
*
G = ( D( L-1 )-P ) / ( TWO*E( L-1 ) )
R = DLAPY2( G, ONE )
G = D( M ) - P + ( E( L-1 ) / ( G+SIGN( R, G ) ) )
*
S = ONE
C = ONE
P = ZERO
*
* Inner loop
*
LM1 = L - 1
DO 120 I = M, LM1
F = S*E( I )
B = C*E( I )
CALL DLARTG( G, F, C, S, R )
IF( I.NE.M )
$ E( I-1 ) = R
G = D( I ) - P
R = ( D( I+1 )-G )*S + TWO*C*B
P = S*R
D( I ) = G + P
G = C*R - B
*
* If eigenvectors are desired, then save rotations.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
WORK( I ) = C
WORK( N-1+I ) = S
END IF
*
120 CONTINUE
*
* If eigenvectors are desired, then apply saved rotations.
*
IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
MM = L - M + 1
CALL DLASR( 'R', 'V', 'F', N, MM, WORK( M ), WORK( N-1+M ),
$ Z( 1, M ), LDZ )
END IF
*
D( L ) = D( L ) - P
E( LM1 ) = G
GO TO 90
*
* Eigenvalue found.
*
130 CONTINUE
D( L ) = P
*
L = L - 1
IF( L.GE.LEND )
$ GO TO 90
GO TO 140
*
END IF
*
* Undo scaling if necessary
*
140 CONTINUE
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMAX, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV+1, 1,
$ D( LSV ), N, INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMAX, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV, 1, E( LSV ),
$ N, INFO )
ELSE IF( ISCALE.EQ.2 ) THEN
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMIN, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV+1, 1,
$ D( LSV ), N, INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMIN, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV, 1, E( LSV ),
$ N, INFO )
END IF
*
* Check for no convergence to an eigenvalue after a total
* of N*MAXIT iterations.
*
IF( JTOT.LT.NMAXIT )
$ GO TO 10
DO 150 I = 1, N - 1
IF( E( I ).NE.ZERO )
$ INFO = INFO + 1
150 CONTINUE
GO TO 190
*
* Order eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
160 CONTINUE
IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Use Quick Sort
*
CALL DLASRT( 'I', N, D, INFO )
*
ELSE
*
* Use Selection Sort to minimize swaps of eigenvectors
*
DO 180 II = 2, N
I = II - 1
K = I
P = D( I )
DO 170 J = II, N
IF( D( J ).LT.P ) THEN
K = J
P = D( J )
END IF
170 CONTINUE
IF( K.NE.I ) THEN
D( K ) = D( I )
D( I ) = P
CALL DSWAP( N, Z( 1, I ), 1, Z( 1, K ), 1 )
END IF
180 CONTINUE
END IF
*
190 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of DSTEQR
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLATRD( UPLO, N, NB, A, LDA, E, TAU, W, LDW )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER LDA, LDW, N, NB
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), E( * ), TAU( * ), W( LDW, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLATRD reduces NB rows and columns of a real symmetric matrix A to
* symmetric tridiagonal form by an orthogonal similarity
* transformation Q' * A * Q, and returns the matrices V and W which are
* needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.
*
* If UPLO = 'U', DLATRD reduces the last NB rows and columns of a
* matrix, of which the upper triangle is supplied;
* if UPLO = 'L', DLATRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a
* matrix, of which the lower triangle is supplied.
*
* This is an auxiliary routine called by DSYTRD.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* symmetric matrix A is stored:
* = 'U': Upper triangular
* = 'L': Lower triangular
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A.
*
* NB (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows and columns to be reduced.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
* On exit:
* if UPLO = 'U', the last NB columns have been reduced to
* tridiagonal form, with the diagonal elements overwriting
* the diagonal elements of A; the elements above the diagonal
* with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a
* product of elementary reflectors;
* if UPLO = 'L', the first NB columns have been reduced to
* tridiagonal form, with the diagonal elements overwriting
* the diagonal elements of A; the elements below the diagonal
* with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a
* product of elementary reflectors.
* See Further Details.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= (1,N).
*
* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* If UPLO = 'U', E(n-nb:n-1) contains the superdiagonal
* elements of the last NB columns of the reduced matrix;
* if UPLO = 'L', E(1:nb) contains the subdiagonal elements of
* the first NB columns of the reduced matrix.
*
* TAU (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors, stored in
* TAU(n-nb:n-1) if UPLO = 'U', and in TAU(1:nb) if UPLO = 'L'.
* See Further Details.
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDW,NB)
* The n-by-nb matrix W required to update the unreduced part
* of A.
*
* LDW (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array W. LDW >= max(1,N).
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(n) H(n-1) . . . H(n-nb+1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
* v(i:n) = 0 and v(i-1) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in A(1:i-1,i),
* and tau in TAU(i-1).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
* v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i+1:n,i),
* and tau in TAU(i).
*
* The elements of the vectors v together form the n-by-nb matrix V
* which is needed, with W, to apply the transformation to the unreduced
* part of the matrix, using a symmetric rank-2k update of the form:
* A := A - V*W' - W*V'.
*
* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
* with n = 5 and nb = 2:
*
* if UPLO = 'U': if UPLO = 'L':
*
* ( a a a v4 v5 ) ( d )
* ( a a v4 v5 ) ( 1 d )
* ( a 1 v5 ) ( v1 1 a )
* ( d 1 ) ( v1 v2 a a )
* ( d ) ( v1 v2 a a a )
*
* where d denotes a diagonal element of the reduced matrix, a denotes
* an element of the original matrix that is unchanged, and vi denotes
* an element of the vector defining H(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, HALF
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0, HALF = 0.5D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, IW
DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DAXPY, DGEMV, DLARFG, DSCAL, DSYMV
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DDOT
EXTERNAL LSAME, DDOT
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
*
* Reduce last NB columns of upper triangle
*
DO 10 I = N, N - NB + 1, -1
IW = I - N + NB
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Update A(1:i,i)
*
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', I, N-I, -ONE, A( 1, I+1 ),
$ LDA, W( I, IW+1 ), LDW, ONE, A( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', I, N-I, -ONE, W( 1, IW+1 ),
$ LDW, A( I, I+1 ), LDA, ONE, A( 1, I ), 1 )
END IF
IF( I.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate
* A(1:i-2,i)
*
CALL DLARFG( I-1, A( I-1, I ), A( 1, I ), 1, TAU( I-1 ) )
E( I-1 ) = A( I-1, I )
A( I-1, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute W(1:i-1,i)
*
CALL DSYMV( 'Upper', I-1, ONE, A, LDA, A( 1, I ), 1,
$ ZERO, W( 1, IW ), 1 )
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', I-1, N-I, ONE, W( 1, IW+1 ),
$ LDW, A( 1, I ), 1, ZERO, W( I+1, IW ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I, -ONE,
$ A( 1, I+1 ), LDA, W( I+1, IW ), 1, ONE,
$ W( 1, IW ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', I-1, N-I, ONE, A( 1, I+1 ),
$ LDA, A( 1, I ), 1, ZERO, W( I+1, IW ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I, -ONE,
$ W( 1, IW+1 ), LDW, W( I+1, IW ), 1, ONE,
$ W( 1, IW ), 1 )
END IF
CALL DSCAL( I-1, TAU( I-1 ), W( 1, IW ), 1 )
ALPHA = -HALF*TAU( I-1 )*DDOT( I-1, W( 1, IW ), 1,
$ A( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL DAXPY( I-1, ALPHA, A( 1, I ), 1, W( 1, IW ), 1 )
END IF
*
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Reduce first NB columns of lower triangle
*
DO 20 I = 1, NB
*
* Update A(i:n,i)
*
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I+1, I-1, -ONE, A( I, 1 ),
$ LDA, W( I, 1 ), LDW, ONE, A( I, I ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I+1, I-1, -ONE, W( I, 1 ),
$ LDW, A( I, 1 ), LDA, ONE, A( I, I ), 1 )
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate
* A(i+2:n,i)
*
CALL DLARFG( N-I, A( I+1, I ), A( MIN( I+2, N ), I ), 1,
$ TAU( I ) )
E( I ) = A( I+1, I )
A( I+1, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute W(i+1:n,i)
*
CALL DSYMV( 'Lower', N-I, ONE, A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA,
$ A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO, W( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', N-I, I-1, ONE, W( I+1, 1 ), LDW,
$ A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO, W( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I-1, -ONE, A( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDA, W( 1, I ), 1, ONE, W( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', N-I, I-1, ONE, A( I+1, 1 ), LDA,
$ A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO, W( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I-1, -ONE, W( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDW, W( 1, I ), 1, ONE, W( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL DSCAL( N-I, TAU( I ), W( I+1, I ), 1 )
ALPHA = -HALF*TAU( I )*DDOT( N-I, W( I+1, I ), 1,
$ A( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL DAXPY( N-I, ALPHA, A( I+1, I ), 1, W( I+1, I ), 1 )
END IF
*
20 CONTINUE
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLATRD
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYTD2( UPLO, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAU, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), D( * ), E( * ), TAU( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYTD2 reduces a real symmetric matrix A to symmetric tridiagonal
* form T by an orthogonal similarity transformation: Q' * A * Q = T.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* symmetric matrix A is stored:
* = 'U': Upper triangular
* = 'L': Lower triangular
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
* On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
* of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
* tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
* superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal
* matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
* = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
* written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
* matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
* the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a product
* of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
* D(i) = A(i,i).
*
* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* The off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
* E(i) = A(i,i+1) if UPLO = 'U', E(i) = A(i+1,i) if UPLO = 'L'.
*
* TAU (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
* Details).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(n-1) . . . H(2) H(1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
* v(i+1:n) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in
* A(1:i-1,i+1), and tau in TAU(i).
*
* If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
* reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n-1).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
* v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+2:n) is stored on exit in A(i+2:n,i),
* and tau in TAU(i).
*
* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
* with n = 5:
*
* if UPLO = 'U': if UPLO = 'L':
*
* ( d e v2 v3 v4 ) ( d )
* ( d e v3 v4 ) ( e d )
* ( d e v4 ) ( v1 e d )
* ( d e ) ( v1 v2 e d )
* ( d ) ( v1 v2 v3 e d )
*
* where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of T, and vi
* denotes an element of the vector defining H(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO, HALF
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0, ZERO = 0.0D0,
$ HALF = 1.0D0 / 2.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER I
DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA, TAUI
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DAXPY, DLARFG, DSYMV, DSYR2, XERBLA
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DDOT
EXTERNAL LSAME, DDOT
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYTD2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Reduce the upper triangle of A
*
DO 10 I = N - 1, 1, -1
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
* to annihilate A(1:i-1,i+1)
*
CALL DLARFG( I, A( I, I+1 ), A( 1, I+1 ), 1, TAUI )
E( I ) = A( I, I+1 )
*
IF( TAUI.NE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Apply H(i) from both sides to A(1:i,1:i)
*
A( I, I+1 ) = ONE
*
* Compute x := tau * A * v storing x in TAU(1:i)
*
CALL DSYMV( UPLO, I, TAUI, A, LDA, A( 1, I+1 ), 1, ZERO,
$ TAU, 1 )
*
* Compute w := x - 1/2 * tau * (x'*v) * v
*
ALPHA = -HALF*TAUI*DDOT( I, TAU, 1, A( 1, I+1 ), 1 )
CALL DAXPY( I, ALPHA, A( 1, I+1 ), 1, TAU, 1 )
*
* Apply the transformation as a rank-2 update:
* A := A - v * w' - w * v'
*
CALL DSYR2( UPLO, I, -ONE, A( 1, I+1 ), 1, TAU, 1, A,
$ LDA )
*
A( I, I+1 ) = E( I )
END IF
D( I+1 ) = A( I+1, I+1 )
TAU( I ) = TAUI
10 CONTINUE
D( 1 ) = A( 1, 1 )
ELSE
*
* Reduce the lower triangle of A
*
DO 20 I = 1, N - 1
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
* to annihilate A(i+2:n,i)
*
CALL DLARFG( N-I, A( I+1, I ), A( MIN( I+2, N ), I ), 1,
$ TAUI )
E( I ) = A( I+1, I )
*
IF( TAUI.NE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Apply H(i) from both sides to A(i+1:n,i+1:n)
*
A( I+1, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute x := tau * A * v storing y in TAU(i:n-1)
*
CALL DSYMV( UPLO, N-I, TAUI, A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA,
$ A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO, TAU( I ), 1 )
*
* Compute w := x - 1/2 * tau * (x'*v) * v
*
ALPHA = -HALF*TAUI*DDOT( N-I, TAU( I ), 1, A( I+1, I ),
$ 1 )
CALL DAXPY( N-I, ALPHA, A( I+1, I ), 1, TAU( I ), 1 )
*
* Apply the transformation as a rank-2 update:
* A := A - v * w' - w * v'
*
CALL DSYR2( UPLO, N-I, -ONE, A( I+1, I ), 1, TAU( I ), 1,
$ A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA )
*
A( I+1, I ) = E( I )
END IF
D( I ) = A( I, I )
TAU( I ) = TAUI
20 CONTINUE
D( N ) = A( N, N )
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DSYTD2
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORGQL( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORGQL generates an M-by-N real matrix Q with orthonormal columns,
* which is defined as the last N columns of a product of K elementary
* reflectors of order M
*
* Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1)
*
* as returned by DGEQLF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. M >= N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the (n-k+i)-th column must contain the vector which
* defines the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as
* returned by DGEQLF in the last k columns of its array
* argument A.
* On exit, the M-by-N matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DGEQLF.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,N).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the
* optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER I, IB, IINFO, IWS, J, KK, L, LDWORK, LWKOPT,
$ NB, NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARFB, DLARFT, DORG2L, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DORGQL', ' ', M, N, K, -1 )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, N )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. N.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -8
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORGQL', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
NX = 0
IWS = N
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
*
NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'DORGQL', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
IF( NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
LDWORK = N
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: reduce NB and
* determine the minimum value of NB.
*
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'DORGQL', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
IF( NB.GE.NBMIN .AND. NB.LT.K .AND. NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code after the first block.
* The last kk columns are handled by the block method.
*
KK = MIN( K, ( ( K-NX+NB-1 ) / NB )*NB )
*
* Set A(m-kk+1:m,1:n-kk) to zero.
*
DO 20 J = 1, N - KK
DO 10 I = M - KK + 1, M
A( I, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
KK = 0
END IF
*
* Use unblocked code for the first or only block.
*
CALL DORG2L( M-KK, N-KK, K-KK, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, IINFO )
*
IF( KK.GT.0 ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code
*
DO 50 I = K - KK + 1, K, NB
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
IF( N-K+I.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i+ib-1) . . . H(i+1) H(i)
*
CALL DLARFT( 'Backward', 'Columnwise', M-K+I+IB-1, IB,
$ A( 1, N-K+I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
* Apply H to A(1:m-k+i+ib-1,1:n-k+i-1) from the left
*
CALL DLARFB( 'Left', 'No transpose', 'Backward',
$ 'Columnwise', M-K+I+IB-1, N-K+I-1, IB,
$ A( 1, N-K+I ), LDA, WORK, LDWORK, A, LDA,
$ WORK( IB+1 ), LDWORK )
END IF
*
* Apply H to rows 1:m-k+i+ib-1 of current block
*
CALL DORG2L( M-K+I+IB-1, IB, IB, A( 1, N-K+I ), LDA,
$ TAU( I ), WORK, IINFO )
*
* Set rows m-k+i+ib:m of current block to zero
*
DO 40 J = N - K + I, N - K + I + IB - 1
DO 30 L = M - K + I + IB, M
A( L, J ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
END IF
*
WORK( 1 ) = IWS
RETURN
*
* End of DORGQL
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORGQR( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORGQR generates an M-by-N real matrix Q with orthonormal columns,
* which is defined as the first N columns of a product of K elementary
* reflectors of order M
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k)
*
* as returned by DGEQRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. M >= N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the i-th column must contain the vector which
* defines the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as
* returned by DGEQRF in the first k columns of its array
* argument A.
* On exit, the M-by-N matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DGEQRF.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,N).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the
* optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER I, IB, IINFO, IWS, J, KI, KK, L, LDWORK,
$ LWKOPT, NB, NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARFB, DLARFT, DORG2R, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DORGQR', ' ', M, N, K, -1 )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, N )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. N.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -8
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORGQR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
NX = 0
IWS = N
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
*
NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'DORGQR', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
IF( NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
LDWORK = N
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: reduce NB and
* determine the minimum value of NB.
*
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'DORGQR', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
IF( NB.GE.NBMIN .AND. NB.LT.K .AND. NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code after the last block.
* The first kk columns are handled by the block method.
*
KI = ( ( K-NX-1 ) / NB )*NB
KK = MIN( K, KI+NB )
*
* Set A(1:kk,kk+1:n) to zero.
*
DO 20 J = KK + 1, N
DO 10 I = 1, KK
A( I, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
KK = 0
END IF
*
* Use unblocked code for the last or only block.
*
IF( KK.LT.N )
$ CALL DORG2R( M-KK, N-KK, K-KK, A( KK+1, KK+1 ), LDA,
$ TAU( KK+1 ), WORK, IINFO )
*
IF( KK.GT.0 ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code
*
DO 50 I = KI + 1, 1, -NB
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
IF( I+IB.LE.N ) THEN
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
CALL DLARFT( 'Forward', 'Columnwise', M-I+1, IB,
$ A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
* Apply H to A(i:m,i+ib:n) from the left
*
CALL DLARFB( 'Left', 'No transpose', 'Forward',
$ 'Columnwise', M-I+1, N-I-IB+1, IB,
$ A( I, I ), LDA, WORK, LDWORK, A( I, I+IB ),
$ LDA, WORK( IB+1 ), LDWORK )
END IF
*
* Apply H to rows i:m of current block
*
CALL DORG2R( M-I+1, IB, IB, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK,
$ IINFO )
*
* Set rows 1:i-1 of current block to zero
*
DO 40 J = I, I + IB - 1
DO 30 L = 1, I - 1
A( L, J ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
END IF
*
WORK( 1 ) = IWS
RETURN
*
* End of DORGQR
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASET( UPLO, M, N, ALPHA, BETA, A, LDA )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER LDA, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA, BETA
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASET initializes an m-by-n matrix A to BETA on the diagonal and
* ALPHA on the offdiagonals.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the part of the matrix A to be set.
* = 'U': Upper triangular part is set; the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not changed.
* = 'L': Lower triangular part is set; the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not changed.
* Otherwise: All of the matrix A is set.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* ALPHA (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The constant to which the offdiagonal elements are to be set.
*
* BETA (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The constant to which the diagonal elements are to be set.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On exit, the leading m-by-n submatrix of A is set as follows:
*
* if UPLO = 'U', A(i,j) = ALPHA, 1<=i<=j-1, 1<=j<=n,
* if UPLO = 'L', A(i,j) = ALPHA, j+1<=i<=m, 1<=j<=n,
* otherwise, A(i,j) = ALPHA, 1<=i<=m, 1<=j<=n, i.ne.j,
*
* and, for all UPLO, A(i,i) = BETA, 1<=i<=min(m,n).
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
*
* Set the strictly upper triangular or trapezoidal part of the
* array to ALPHA.
*
DO 20 J = 2, N
DO 10 I = 1, MIN( J-1, M )
A( I, J ) = ALPHA
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Set the strictly lower triangular or trapezoidal part of the
* array to ALPHA.
*
DO 40 J = 1, MIN( M, N )
DO 30 I = J + 1, M
A( I, J ) = ALPHA
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Set the leading m-by-n submatrix to ALPHA.
*
DO 60 J = 1, N
DO 50 I = 1, M
A( I, J ) = ALPHA
50 CONTINUE
60 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Set the first min(M,N) diagonal elements to BETA.
*
DO 70 I = 1, MIN( M, N )
A( I, I ) = BETA
70 CONTINUE
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLASET
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASR( SIDE, PIVOT, DIRECT, M, N, C, S, A, LDA )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER DIRECT, PIVOT, SIDE
INTEGER LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), C( * ), S( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASR performs the transformation
*
* A := P*A, when SIDE = 'L' or 'l' ( Left-hand side )
*
* A := A*P', when SIDE = 'R' or 'r' ( Right-hand side )
*
* where A is an m by n real matrix and P is an orthogonal matrix,
* consisting of a sequence of plane rotations determined by the
* parameters PIVOT and DIRECT as follows ( z = m when SIDE = 'L' or 'l'
* and z = n when SIDE = 'R' or 'r' ):
*
* When DIRECT = 'F' or 'f' ( Forward sequence ) then
*
* P = P( z - 1 )*...*P( 2 )*P( 1 ),
*
* and when DIRECT = 'B' or 'b' ( Backward sequence ) then
*
* P = P( 1 )*P( 2 )*...*P( z - 1 ),
*
* where P( k ) is a plane rotation matrix for the following planes:
*
* when PIVOT = 'V' or 'v' ( Variable pivot ),
* the plane ( k, k + 1 )
*
* when PIVOT = 'T' or 't' ( Top pivot ),
* the plane ( 1, k + 1 )
*
* when PIVOT = 'B' or 'b' ( Bottom pivot ),
* the plane ( k, z )
*
* c( k ) and s( k ) must contain the cosine and sine that define the
* matrix P( k ). The two by two plane rotation part of the matrix
* P( k ), R( k ), is assumed to be of the form
*
* R( k ) = ( c( k ) s( k ) ).
* ( -s( k ) c( k ) )
*
* This version vectorises across rows of the array A when SIDE = 'L'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the plane rotation matrix P is applied to
* A on the left or the right.
* = 'L': Left, compute A := P*A
* = 'R': Right, compute A:= A*P'
*
* DIRECT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether P is a forward or backward sequence of
* plane rotations.
* = 'F': Forward, P = P( z - 1 )*...*P( 2 )*P( 1 )
* = 'B': Backward, P = P( 1 )*P( 2 )*...*P( z - 1 )
*
* PIVOT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the plane for which P(k) is a plane rotation
* matrix.
* = 'V': Variable pivot, the plane (k,k+1)
* = 'T': Top pivot, the plane (1,k+1)
* = 'B': Bottom pivot, the plane (k,z)
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. If m <= 1, an immediate
* return is effected.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. If n <= 1, an
* immediate return is effected.
*
* C, S (input) DOUBLE PRECISION arrays, dimension
* (M-1) if SIDE = 'L'
* (N-1) if SIDE = 'R'
* c(k) and s(k) contain the cosine and sine that define the
* matrix P(k). The two by two plane rotation part of the
* matrix P(k), R(k), is assumed to be of the form
* R( k ) = ( c( k ) s( k ) ).
* ( -s( k ) c( k ) )
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The m by n matrix A. On exit, A is overwritten by P*A if
* SIDE = 'R' or by A*P' if SIDE = 'L'.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, INFO, J
DOUBLE PRECISION CTEMP, STEMP, TEMP
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
IF( .NOT.( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) .OR. LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = 1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( LSAME( PIVOT, 'V' ) .OR. LSAME( PIVOT,
$ 'T' ) .OR. LSAME( PIVOT, 'B' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = 2
ELSE IF( .NOT.( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) .OR. LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) )
$ THEN
INFO = 3
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 4
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = 5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = 9
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASR ', INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( ( M.EQ.0 ) .OR. ( N.EQ.0 ) )
$ RETURN
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form P * A
*
IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'V' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 20 J = 1, M - 1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 10 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J+1, I )
A( J+1, I ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( J, I )
10 CONTINUE
END IF
20 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 40 J = M - 1, 1, -1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 30 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J+1, I )
A( J+1, I ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( J, I )
30 CONTINUE
END IF
40 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'T' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 60 J = 2, M
CTEMP = C( J-1 )
STEMP = S( J-1 )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 50 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( 1, I )
A( 1, I ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( 1, I )
50 CONTINUE
END IF
60 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 80 J = M, 2, -1
CTEMP = C( J-1 )
STEMP = S( J-1 )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 70 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( 1, I )
A( 1, I ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( 1, I )
70 CONTINUE
END IF
80 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'B' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 100 J = 1, M - 1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 90 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = STEMP*A( M, I ) + CTEMP*TEMP
A( M, I ) = CTEMP*A( M, I ) - STEMP*TEMP
90 CONTINUE
END IF
100 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 120 J = M - 1, 1, -1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 110 I = 1, N
TEMP = A( J, I )
A( J, I ) = STEMP*A( M, I ) + CTEMP*TEMP
A( M, I ) = CTEMP*A( M, I ) - STEMP*TEMP
110 CONTINUE
END IF
120 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form A * P'
*
IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'V' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 140 J = 1, N - 1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 130 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J+1 )
A( I, J+1 ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( I, J )
130 CONTINUE
END IF
140 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 160 J = N - 1, 1, -1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 150 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J+1 )
A( I, J+1 ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( I, J )
150 CONTINUE
END IF
160 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'T' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 180 J = 2, N
CTEMP = C( J-1 )
STEMP = S( J-1 )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 170 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( I, 1 )
A( I, 1 ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( I, 1 )
170 CONTINUE
END IF
180 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 200 J = N, 2, -1
CTEMP = C( J-1 )
STEMP = S( J-1 )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 190 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = CTEMP*TEMP - STEMP*A( I, 1 )
A( I, 1 ) = STEMP*TEMP + CTEMP*A( I, 1 )
190 CONTINUE
END IF
200 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE IF( LSAME( PIVOT, 'B' ) ) THEN
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 220 J = 1, N - 1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 210 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = STEMP*A( I, N ) + CTEMP*TEMP
A( I, N ) = CTEMP*A( I, N ) - STEMP*TEMP
210 CONTINUE
END IF
220 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'B' ) ) THEN
DO 240 J = N - 1, 1, -1
CTEMP = C( J )
STEMP = S( J )
IF( ( CTEMP.NE.ONE ) .OR. ( STEMP.NE.ZERO ) ) THEN
DO 230 I = 1, M
TEMP = A( I, J )
A( I, J ) = STEMP*A( I, N ) + CTEMP*TEMP
A( I, N ) = CTEMP*A( I, N ) - STEMP*TEMP
230 CONTINUE
END IF
240 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLASR
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLARFG( N, ALPHA, X, INCX, TAU )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INCX, N
DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA, TAU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION X( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLARFG generates a real elementary reflector H of order n, such
* that
*
* H * ( alpha ) = ( beta ), H' * H = I.
* ( x ) ( 0 )
*
* where alpha and beta are scalars, and x is an (n-1)-element real
* vector. H is represented in the form
*
* H = I - tau * ( 1 ) * ( 1 v' ) ,
* ( v )
*
* where tau is a real scalar and v is a real (n-1)-element
* vector.
*
* If the elements of x are all zero, then tau = 0 and H is taken to be
* the unit matrix.
*
* Otherwise 1 <= tau <= 2.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the elementary reflector.
*
* ALPHA (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, the value alpha.
* On exit, it is overwritten with the value beta.
*
* X (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
* (1+(N-2)*abs(INCX))
* On entry, the vector x.
* On exit, it is overwritten with the vector v.
*
* INCX (input) INTEGER
* The increment between elements of X. INCX > 0.
*
* TAU (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The value tau.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER J, KNT
DOUBLE PRECISION BETA, RSAFMN, SAFMIN, XNORM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLAPY2, DNRM2
EXTERNAL DLAMCH, DLAPY2, DNRM2
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, SIGN
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DSCAL
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( N.LE.1 ) THEN
TAU = ZERO
RETURN
END IF
*
XNORM = DNRM2( N-1, X, INCX )
*
IF( XNORM.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* H = I
*
TAU = ZERO
ELSE
*
* general case
*
BETA = -SIGN( DLAPY2( ALPHA, XNORM ), ALPHA )
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' ) / DLAMCH( 'E' )
IF( ABS( BETA ).LT.SAFMIN ) THEN
*
* XNORM, BETA may be inaccurate; scale X and recompute them
*
RSAFMN = ONE / SAFMIN
KNT = 0
10 CONTINUE
KNT = KNT + 1
CALL DSCAL( N-1, RSAFMN, X, INCX )
BETA = BETA*RSAFMN
ALPHA = ALPHA*RSAFMN
IF( ABS( BETA ).LT.SAFMIN )
$ GO TO 10
*
* New BETA is at most 1, at least SAFMIN
*
XNORM = DNRM2( N-1, X, INCX )
BETA = -SIGN( DLAPY2( ALPHA, XNORM ), ALPHA )
TAU = ( BETA-ALPHA ) / BETA
CALL DSCAL( N-1, ONE / ( ALPHA-BETA ), X, INCX )
*
* If ALPHA is subnormal, it may lose relative accuracy
*
ALPHA = BETA
DO 20 J = 1, KNT
ALPHA = ALPHA*SAFMIN
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
TAU = ( BETA-ALPHA ) / BETA
CALL DSCAL( N-1, ONE / ( ALPHA-BETA ), X, INCX )
ALPHA = BETA
END IF
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLARFG
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORG2L( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORG2L generates an m by n real matrix Q with orthonormal columns,
* which is defined as the last n columns of a product of k elementary
* reflectors of order m
*
* Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1)
*
* as returned by DGEQLF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. M >= N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the (n-k+i)-th column must contain the vector which
* defines the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as
* returned by DGEQLF in the last k columns of its array
* argument A.
* On exit, the m by n matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DGEQLF.
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, II, J, L
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARF, DSCAL, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. N.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORG2L', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Initialise columns 1:n-k to columns of the unit matrix
*
DO 20 J = 1, N - K
DO 10 L = 1, M
A( L, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
A( M-N+J, J ) = ONE
20 CONTINUE
*
DO 40 I = 1, K
II = N - K + I
*
* Apply H(i) to A(1:m-k+i,1:n-k+i) from the left
*
A( M-N+II, II ) = ONE
CALL DLARF( 'Left', M-N+II, II-1, A( 1, II ), 1, TAU( I ), A,
$ LDA, WORK )
CALL DSCAL( M-N+II-1, -TAU( I ), A( 1, II ), 1 )
A( M-N+II, II ) = ONE - TAU( I )
*
* Set A(m-k+i+1:m,n-k+i) to zero
*
DO 30 L = M - N + II + 1, M
A( L, II ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of DORG2L
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLARFT( DIRECT, STOREV, N, K, V, LDV, TAU, T, LDT )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER DIRECT, STOREV
INTEGER K, LDT, LDV, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION T( LDT, * ), TAU( * ), V( LDV, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLARFT forms the triangular factor T of a real block reflector H
* of order n, which is defined as a product of k elementary reflectors.
*
* If DIRECT = 'F', H = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k) and T is upper triangular;
*
* If DIRECT = 'B', H = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1) and T is lower triangular.
*
* If STOREV = 'C', the vector which defines the elementary reflector
* H(i) is stored in the i-th column of the array V, and
*
* H = I - V * T * V'
*
* If STOREV = 'R', the vector which defines the elementary reflector
* H(i) is stored in the i-th row of the array V, and
*
* H = I - V' * T * V
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* DIRECT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the order in which the elementary reflectors are
* multiplied to form the block reflector:
* = 'F': H = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k) (Forward)
* = 'B': H = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1) (Backward)
*
* STOREV (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies how the vectors which define the elementary
* reflectors are stored (see also Further Details):
* = 'C': columnwise
* = 'R': rowwise
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the block reflector H. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The order of the triangular factor T (= the number of
* elementary reflectors). K >= 1.
*
* V (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
* (LDV,K) if STOREV = 'C'
* (LDV,N) if STOREV = 'R'
* The matrix V. See further details.
*
* LDV (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array V.
* If STOREV = 'C', LDV >= max(1,N); if STOREV = 'R', LDV >= K.
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i).
*
* T (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDT,K)
* The k by k triangular factor T of the block reflector.
* If DIRECT = 'F', T is upper triangular; if DIRECT = 'B', T is
* lower triangular. The rest of the array is not used.
*
* LDT (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= K.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The shape of the matrix V and the storage of the vectors which define
* the H(i) is best illustrated by the following example with n = 5 and
* k = 3. The elements equal to 1 are not stored; the corresponding
* array elements are modified but restored on exit. The rest of the
* array is not used.
*
* DIRECT = 'F' and STOREV = 'C': DIRECT = 'F' and STOREV = 'R':
*
* V = ( 1 ) V = ( 1 v1 v1 v1 v1 )
* ( v1 1 ) ( 1 v2 v2 v2 )
* ( v1 v2 1 ) ( 1 v3 v3 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 )
*
* DIRECT = 'B' and STOREV = 'C': DIRECT = 'B' and STOREV = 'R':
*
* V = ( v1 v2 v3 ) V = ( v1 v1 1 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 ) ( v2 v2 v2 1 )
* ( 1 v2 v3 ) ( v3 v3 v3 v3 1 )
* ( 1 v3 )
* ( 1 )
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
DOUBLE PRECISION VII
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DGEMV, DTRMV
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
DO 20 I = 1, K
IF( TAU( I ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* H(i) = I
*
DO 10 J = 1, I
T( J, I ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* general case
*
VII = V( I, I )
V( I, I ) = ONE
IF( LSAME( STOREV, 'C' ) ) THEN
*
* T(1:i-1,i) := - tau(i) * V(i:n,1:i-1)' * V(i:n,i)
*
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', N-I+1, I-1, -TAU( I ),
$ V( I, 1 ), LDV, V( I, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ T( 1, I ), 1 )
ELSE
*
* T(1:i-1,i) := - tau(i) * V(1:i-1,i:n) * V(i,i:n)'
*
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I+1, -TAU( I ),
$ V( 1, I ), LDV, V( I, I ), LDV, ZERO,
$ T( 1, I ), 1 )
END IF
V( I, I ) = VII
*
* T(1:i-1,i) := T(1:i-1,1:i-1) * T(1:i-1,i)
*
CALL DTRMV( 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', I-1, T,
$ LDT, T( 1, I ), 1 )
T( I, I ) = TAU( I )
END IF
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 40 I = K, 1, -1
IF( TAU( I ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* H(i) = I
*
DO 30 J = I, K
T( J, I ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* general case
*
IF( I.LT.K ) THEN
IF( LSAME( STOREV, 'C' ) ) THEN
VII = V( N-K+I, I )
V( N-K+I, I ) = ONE
*
* T(i+1:k,i) :=
* - tau(i) * V(1:n-k+i,i+1:k)' * V(1:n-k+i,i)
*
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', N-K+I, K-I, -TAU( I ),
$ V( 1, I+1 ), LDV, V( 1, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ T( I+1, I ), 1 )
V( N-K+I, I ) = VII
ELSE
VII = V( I, N-K+I )
V( I, N-K+I ) = ONE
*
* T(i+1:k,i) :=
* - tau(i) * V(i+1:k,1:n-k+i) * V(i,1:n-k+i)'
*
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', K-I, N-K+I, -TAU( I ),
$ V( I+1, 1 ), LDV, V( I, 1 ), LDV, ZERO,
$ T( I+1, I ), 1 )
V( I, N-K+I ) = VII
END IF
*
* T(i+1:k,i) := T(i+1:k,i+1:k) * T(i+1:k,i)
*
CALL DTRMV( 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', K-I,
$ T( I+1, I+1 ), LDT, T( I+1, I ), 1 )
END IF
T( I, I ) = TAU( I )
END IF
40 CONTINUE
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLARFT
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLARFB( SIDE, TRANS, DIRECT, STOREV, M, N, K, V, LDV,
$ T, LDT, C, LDC, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER DIRECT, SIDE, STOREV, TRANS
INTEGER K, LDC, LDT, LDV, LDWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION C( LDC, * ), T( LDT, * ), V( LDV, * ),
$ WORK( LDWORK, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLARFB applies a real block reflector H or its transpose H' to a
* real m by n matrix C, from either the left or the right.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply H or H' from the Left
* = 'R': apply H or H' from the Right
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': apply H (No transpose)
* = 'T': apply H' (Transpose)
*
* DIRECT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Indicates how H is formed from a product of elementary
* reflectors
* = 'F': H = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k) (Forward)
* = 'B': H = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1) (Backward)
*
* STOREV (input) CHARACTER*1
* Indicates how the vectors which define the elementary
* reflectors are stored:
* = 'C': Columnwise
* = 'R': Rowwise
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix T (= the number of elementary
* reflectors whose product defines the block reflector).
*
* V (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
* (LDV,K) if STOREV = 'C'
* (LDV,M) if STOREV = 'R' and SIDE = 'L'
* (LDV,N) if STOREV = 'R' and SIDE = 'R'
* The matrix V. See further details.
*
* LDV (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array V.
* If STOREV = 'C' and SIDE = 'L', LDV >= max(1,M);
* if STOREV = 'C' and SIDE = 'R', LDV >= max(1,N);
* if STOREV = 'R', LDV >= K.
*
* T (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDT,K)
* The triangular k by k matrix T in the representation of the
* block reflector.
*
* LDT (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= K.
*
* C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the m by n matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by H*C or H'*C or C*H or C*H'.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDWORK,K)
*
* LDWORK (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDWORK >= max(1,M).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
CHARACTER TRANST
INTEGER I, J
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DCOPY, DGEMM, DTRMM
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.LE.0 .OR. N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( LSAME( TRANS, 'N' ) ) THEN
TRANST = 'T'
ELSE
TRANST = 'N'
END IF
*
IF( LSAME( STOREV, 'C' ) ) THEN
*
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
*
* Let V = ( V1 ) (first K rows)
* ( V2 )
* where V1 is unit lower triangular.
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C or H' * C where C = ( C1 )
* ( C2 )
*
* W := C' * V = (C1'*V1 + C2'*V2) (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C1'
*
DO 10 J = 1, K
CALL DCOPY( N, C( J, 1 ), LDC, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
10 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V1
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', N,
$ K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C2'*V2
*
CALL DGEMM( 'Transpose', 'No transpose', N, K, M-K,
$ ONE, C( K+1, 1 ), LDC, V( K+1, 1 ), LDV,
$ ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T' or W * T
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', TRANST, 'Non-unit', N, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - V * W'
*
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C2 := C2 - V2 * W'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Transpose', M-K, N, K,
$ -ONE, V( K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK, ONE,
$ C( K+1, 1 ), LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V1'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'Transpose', 'Unit', N, K,
$ ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W'
*
DO 30 J = 1, K
DO 20 I = 1, N
C( J, I ) = C( J, I ) - WORK( I, J )
20 CONTINUE
30 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form C * H or C * H' where C = ( C1 C2 )
*
* W := C * V = (C1*V1 + C2*V2) (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C1
*
DO 40 J = 1, K
CALL DCOPY( M, C( 1, J ), 1, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
40 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V1
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', M,
$ K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C2 * V2
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M, K, N-K,
$ ONE, C( 1, K+1 ), LDC, V( K+1, 1 ), LDV,
$ ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T or W * T'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', TRANS, 'Non-unit', M, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - W * V'
*
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C2 := C2 - W * V2'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Transpose', M, N-K, K,
$ -ONE, WORK, LDWORK, V( K+1, 1 ), LDV, ONE,
$ C( 1, K+1 ), LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V1'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'Transpose', 'Unit', M, K,
$ ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W
*
DO 60 J = 1, K
DO 50 I = 1, M
C( I, J ) = C( I, J ) - WORK( I, J )
50 CONTINUE
60 CONTINUE
END IF
*
ELSE
*
* Let V = ( V1 )
* ( V2 ) (last K rows)
* where V2 is unit upper triangular.
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C or H' * C where C = ( C1 )
* ( C2 )
*
* W := C' * V = (C1'*V1 + C2'*V2) (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C2'
*
DO 70 J = 1, K
CALL DCOPY( N, C( M-K+J, 1 ), LDC, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
70 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V2
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Unit', N,
$ K, ONE, V( M-K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C1'*V1
*
CALL DGEMM( 'Transpose', 'No transpose', N, K, M-K,
$ ONE, C, LDC, V, LDV, ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T' or W * T
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', TRANST, 'Non-unit', N, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - V * W'
*
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C1 := C1 - V1 * W'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Transpose', M-K, N, K,
$ -ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK, ONE, C, LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V2'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'Transpose', 'Unit', N, K,
$ ONE, V( M-K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C2 := C2 - W'
*
DO 90 J = 1, K
DO 80 I = 1, N
C( M-K+J, I ) = C( M-K+J, I ) - WORK( I, J )
80 CONTINUE
90 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form C * H or C * H' where C = ( C1 C2 )
*
* W := C * V = (C1*V1 + C2*V2) (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C2
*
DO 100 J = 1, K
CALL DCOPY( M, C( 1, N-K+J ), 1, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
100 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V2
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Unit', M,
$ K, ONE, V( N-K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C1 * V1
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M, K, N-K,
$ ONE, C, LDC, V, LDV, ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T or W * T'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', TRANS, 'Non-unit', M, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - W * V'
*
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C1 := C1 - W * V1'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Transpose', M, N-K, K,
$ -ONE, WORK, LDWORK, V, LDV, ONE, C, LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V2'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'Transpose', 'Unit', M, K,
$ ONE, V( N-K+1, 1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C2 := C2 - W
*
DO 120 J = 1, K
DO 110 I = 1, M
C( I, N-K+J ) = C( I, N-K+J ) - WORK( I, J )
110 CONTINUE
120 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( STOREV, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
IF( LSAME( DIRECT, 'F' ) ) THEN
*
* Let V = ( V1 V2 ) (V1: first K columns)
* where V1 is unit upper triangular.
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C or H' * C where C = ( C1 )
* ( C2 )
*
* W := C' * V' = (C1'*V1' + C2'*V2') (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C1'
*
DO 130 J = 1, K
CALL DCOPY( N, C( J, 1 ), LDC, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
130 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V1'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'Transpose', 'Unit', N, K,
$ ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C2'*V2'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'Transpose', 'Transpose', N, K, M-K, ONE,
$ C( K+1, 1 ), LDC, V( 1, K+1 ), LDV, ONE,
$ WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T' or W * T
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', TRANST, 'Non-unit', N, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - V' * W'
*
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C2 := C2 - V2' * W'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'Transpose', 'Transpose', M-K, N, K, -ONE,
$ V( 1, K+1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK, ONE,
$ C( K+1, 1 ), LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V1
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Unit', N,
$ K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W'
*
DO 150 J = 1, K
DO 140 I = 1, N
C( J, I ) = C( J, I ) - WORK( I, J )
140 CONTINUE
150 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form C * H or C * H' where C = ( C1 C2 )
*
* W := C * V' = (C1*V1' + C2*V2') (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C1
*
DO 160 J = 1, K
CALL DCOPY( M, C( 1, J ), 1, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
160 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V1'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'Transpose', 'Unit', M, K,
$ ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C2 * V2'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Transpose', M, K, N-K,
$ ONE, C( 1, K+1 ), LDC, V( 1, K+1 ), LDV,
$ ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T or W * T'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', TRANS, 'Non-unit', M, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - W * V
*
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C2 := C2 - W * V2
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M, N-K, K,
$ -ONE, WORK, LDWORK, V( 1, K+1 ), LDV, ONE,
$ C( 1, K+1 ), LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V1
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Unit', M,
$ K, ONE, V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W
*
DO 180 J = 1, K
DO 170 I = 1, M
C( I, J ) = C( I, J ) - WORK( I, J )
170 CONTINUE
180 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
ELSE
*
* Let V = ( V1 V2 ) (V2: last K columns)
* where V2 is unit lower triangular.
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C or H' * C where C = ( C1 )
* ( C2 )
*
* W := C' * V' = (C1'*V1' + C2'*V2') (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C2'
*
DO 190 J = 1, K
CALL DCOPY( N, C( M-K+J, 1 ), LDC, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
190 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V2'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'Transpose', 'Unit', N, K,
$ ONE, V( 1, M-K+1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C1'*V1'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'Transpose', 'Transpose', N, K, M-K, ONE,
$ C, LDC, V, LDV, ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T' or W * T
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', TRANST, 'Non-unit', N, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - V' * W'
*
IF( M.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C1 := C1 - V1' * W'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'Transpose', 'Transpose', M-K, N, K, -ONE,
$ V, LDV, WORK, LDWORK, ONE, C, LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V2
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', N,
$ K, ONE, V( 1, M-K+1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C2 := C2 - W'
*
DO 210 J = 1, K
DO 200 I = 1, N
C( M-K+J, I ) = C( M-K+J, I ) - WORK( I, J )
200 CONTINUE
210 CONTINUE
*
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
*
* Form C * H or C * H' where C = ( C1 C2 )
*
* W := C * V' = (C1*V1' + C2*V2') (stored in WORK)
*
* W := C2
*
DO 220 J = 1, K
CALL DCOPY( M, C( 1, N-K+J ), 1, WORK( 1, J ), 1 )
220 CONTINUE
*
* W := W * V2'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'Transpose', 'Unit', M, K,
$ ONE, V( 1, N-K+1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* W := W + C1 * V1'
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Transpose', M, K, N-K,
$ ONE, C, LDC, V, LDV, ONE, WORK, LDWORK )
END IF
*
* W := W * T or W * T'
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', TRANS, 'Non-unit', M, K,
$ ONE, T, LDT, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C := C - W * V
*
IF( N.GT.K ) THEN
*
* C1 := C1 - W * V1
*
CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M, N-K, K,
$ -ONE, WORK, LDWORK, V, LDV, ONE, C, LDC )
END IF
*
* W := W * V2
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', M,
$ K, ONE, V( 1, N-K+1 ), LDV, WORK, LDWORK )
*
* C1 := C1 - W
*
DO 240 J = 1, K
DO 230 I = 1, M
C( I, N-K+J ) = C( I, N-K+J ) - WORK( I, J )
230 CONTINUE
240 CONTINUE
*
END IF
*
END IF
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLARFB
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORG2R( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORG2R generates an m by n real matrix Q with orthonormal columns,
* which is defined as the first n columns of a product of k elementary
* reflectors of order m
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k)
*
* as returned by DGEQRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. M >= N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the i-th column must contain the vector which
* defines the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as
* returned by DGEQRF in the first k columns of its array
* argument A.
* On exit, the m-by-n matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DGEQRF.
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J, L
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARF, DSCAL, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. N.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORG2R', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Initialise columns k+1:n to columns of the unit matrix
*
DO 20 J = K + 1, N
DO 10 L = 1, M
A( L, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
A( J, J ) = ONE
20 CONTINUE
*
DO 40 I = K, 1, -1
*
* Apply H(i) to A(i:m,i:n) from the left
*
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
A( I, I ) = ONE
CALL DLARF( 'Left', M-I+1, N-I, A( I, I ), 1, TAU( I ),
$ A( I, I+1 ), LDA, WORK )
END IF
IF( I.LT.M )
$ CALL DSCAL( M-I, -TAU( I ), A( I+1, I ), 1 )
A( I, I ) = ONE - TAU( I )
*
* Set A(1:i-1,i) to zero
*
DO 30 L = 1, I - 1
A( L, I ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of DORG2R
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLARF( SIDE, M, N, V, INCV, TAU, C, LDC, WORK )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE
INTEGER INCV, LDC, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION TAU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION C( LDC, * ), V( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLARF applies a real elementary reflector H to a real m by n matrix
* C, from either the left or the right. H is represented in the form
*
* H = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a real scalar and v is a real vector.
*
* If tau = 0, then H is taken to be the unit matrix.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': form H * C
* = 'R': form C * H
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C.
*
* V (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
* (1 + (M-1)*abs(INCV)) if SIDE = 'L'
* or (1 + (N-1)*abs(INCV)) if SIDE = 'R'
* The vector v in the representation of H. V is not used if
* TAU = 0.
*
* INCV (input) INTEGER
* The increment between elements of v. INCV <> 0.
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The value tau in the representation of H.
*
* C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the m by n matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by the matrix H * C if SIDE = 'L',
* or C * H if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
* (N) if SIDE = 'L'
* or (M) if SIDE = 'R'
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DGEMV, DGER
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
*
* Form H * C
*
IF( TAU.NE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* w := C' * v
*
CALL DGEMV( 'Transpose', M, N, ONE, C, LDC, V, INCV, ZERO,
$ WORK, 1 )
*
* C := C - v * w'
*
CALL DGER( M, N, -TAU, V, INCV, WORK, 1, C, LDC )
END IF
ELSE
*
* Form C * H
*
IF( TAU.NE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* w := C * v
*
CALL DGEMV( 'No transpose', M, N, ONE, C, LDC, V, INCV,
$ ZERO, WORK, 1 )
*
* C := C - w * v'
*
CALL DGER( M, N, -TAU, WORK, 1, V, INCV, C, LDC )
END IF
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLARF
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGESV( N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* March 31, 1993
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGESV computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations
* A * X = B,
* where A is an N-by-N matrix and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
*
* The LU decomposition with partial pivoting and row interchanges is
* used to factor A as
* A = P * L * U,
* where P is a permutation matrix, L is unit lower triangular, and U is
* upper triangular. The factored form of A is then used to solve the
* system of equations A * X = B.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
* matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NRHS (input) INTEGER
* The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
* of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the N-by-N coefficient matrix A.
* On exit, the factors L and U from the factorization
* A = P*L*U; the unit diagonal elements of L are not stored.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* The pivot indices that define the permutation matrix P;
* row i of the matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
* On entry, the N-by-NRHS matrix of right hand side matrix B.
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
* has been completed, but the factor U is exactly
* singular, so the solution could not be computed.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZGETRF, ZGETRS
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGESV ', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Compute the LU factorization of A.
*
CALL ZGETRF( N, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO )
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Solve the system A*X = B, overwriting B with X.
*
CALL ZGETRS( 'No transpose', N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB,
$ INFO )
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZGESV
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGGEV( JOBVL, JOBVR, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ALPHA, BETA,
$ VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBVL, JOBVR
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVL, LDVR, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), ALPHA( * ), B( LDB, * ),
$ BETA( * ), VL( LDVL, * ), VR( LDVR, * ),
$ WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGGEV computes for a pair of N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrices
* (A,B), the generalized eigenvalues, and optionally, the left and/or
* right generalized eigenvectors.
*
* A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar
* lambda or a ratio alpha/beta = lambda, such that A - lambda*B is
* singular. It is usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as
* there is a reasonable interpretation for beta=0, and even for both
* being zero.
*
* The right generalized eigenvector v(j) corresponding to the
* generalized eigenvalue lambda(j) of (A,B) satisfies
*
* A * v(j) = lambda(j) * B * v(j).
*
* The left generalized eigenvector u(j) corresponding to the
* generalized eigenvalues lambda(j) of (A,B) satisfies
*
* u(j)**H * A = lambda(j) * u(j)**H * B
*
* where u(j)**H is the conjugate-transpose of u(j).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOBVL (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': do not compute the left generalized eigenvectors;
* = 'V': compute the left generalized eigenvectors.
*
* JOBVR (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': do not compute the right generalized eigenvectors;
* = 'V': compute the right generalized eigenvectors.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A, B, VL, and VR. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the matrix A in the pair (A,B).
* On exit, A has been overwritten.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N)
* On entry, the matrix B in the pair (A,B).
* On exit, B has been overwritten.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* ALPHA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
* BETA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
* On exit, ALPHA(j)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will be the
* generalized eigenvalues.
*
* Note: the quotients ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) may easily over- or
* underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero. Thus, the user
* should avoid naively computing the ratio alpha/beta.
* However, ALPHA will be always less than and usually
* comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always less
* than and usually comparable with norm(B).
*
* VL (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVL,N)
* If JOBVL = 'V', the left generalized eigenvectors u(j) are
* stored one after another in the columns of VL, in the same
* order as their eigenvalues.
* Each eigenvector will be scaled so the largest component
* will have abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1.
* Not referenced if JOBVL = 'N'.
*
* LDVL (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the matrix VL. LDVL >= 1, and
* if JOBVL = 'V', LDVL >= N.
*
* VR (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVR,N)
* If JOBVR = 'V', the right generalized eigenvectors v(j) are
* stored one after another in the columns of VR, in the same
* order as their eigenvalues.
* Each eigenvector will be scaled so the largest component
* will have abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1.
* Not referenced if JOBVR = 'N'.
*
* LDVR (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the matrix VR. LDVR >= 1, and
* if JOBVR = 'V', LDVR >= N.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N).
* For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* RWORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (8*N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
* =1,...,N:
* The QZ iteration failed. No eigenvectors have been
* calculated, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be
* correct for j=INFO+1,...,N.
* > N: =N+1: other then QZ iteration failed in DHGEQZ,
* =N+2: error return from DTGEVC.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
COMPLEX*16 CZERO, CONE
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D0, 0.0D0 ),
$ CONE = ( 1.0D0, 0.0D0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL ILASCL, ILBSCL, ILV, ILVL, ILVR, LQUERY
CHARACTER CHTEMP
INTEGER ICOLS, IERR, IHI, IJOBVL, IJOBVR, ILEFT, ILO,
$ IN, IRIGHT, IROWS, IRWRK, ITAU, IWRK, JC, JR,
$ LWKMIN, LWKOPT
DOUBLE PRECISION ANRM, ANRMTO, BIGNUM, BNRM, BNRMTO, EPS,
$ SMLNUM, TEMP
COMPLEX*16 X
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
LOGICAL LDUMMA( 1 )
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZGEQRF, ZGGBAK, ZGGBAL, ZGGHRD, ZHGEQZ,
$ ZLACPY, ZLASCL, ZLASET, ZTGEVC, ZUNGQR, ZUNMQR
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, ZLANGE
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, ZLANGE
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DIMAG, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Statement Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ABS1
* ..
* .. Statement Function definitions ..
ABS1( X ) = ABS( DBLE( X ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( X ) )
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Decode the input arguments
*
IF( LSAME( JOBVL, 'N' ) ) THEN
IJOBVL = 1
ILVL = .FALSE.
ELSE IF( LSAME( JOBVL, 'V' ) ) THEN
IJOBVL = 2
ILVL = .TRUE.
ELSE
IJOBVL = -1
ILVL = .FALSE.
END IF
*
IF( LSAME( JOBVR, 'N' ) ) THEN
IJOBVR = 1
ILVR = .FALSE.
ELSE IF( LSAME( JOBVR, 'V' ) ) THEN
IJOBVR = 2
ILVR = .TRUE.
ELSE
IJOBVR = -1
ILVR = .FALSE.
END IF
ILV = ILVL .OR. ILVR
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( IJOBVL.LE.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( IJOBVR.LE.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDVL.LT.1 .OR. ( ILVL .AND. LDVL.LT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -11
ELSE IF( LDVR.LT.1 .OR. ( ILVR .AND. LDVR.LT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -13
END IF
*
* Compute workspace
* (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the
* minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code,
* as well as the preferred amount for good performance.
* NB refers to the optimal block size for the immediately
* following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV. The workspace is
* computed assuming ILO = 1 and IHI = N, the worst case.)
*
LWKMIN = 1
IF( INFO.EQ.0 .AND. ( LWORK.GE.1 .OR. LQUERY ) ) THEN
LWKOPT = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', N, 1, N, 0 )
LWKMIN = MAX( 1, 2*N )
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( LWORK.LT.LWKMIN .AND. .NOT.LQUERY )
$ INFO = -15
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGGEV ', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Get machine constants
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'E' )*DLAMCH( 'B' )
SMLNUM = DLAMCH( 'S' )
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
CALL DLABAD( SMLNUM, BIGNUM )
SMLNUM = SQRT( SMLNUM ) / EPS
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
*
* Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
*
ANRM = ZLANGE( 'M', N, N, A, LDA, RWORK )
ILASCL = .FALSE.
IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
ANRMTO = SMLNUM
ILASCL = .TRUE.
ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
ANRMTO = BIGNUM
ILASCL = .TRUE.
END IF
IF( ILASCL )
$ CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, ANRMTO, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
*
* Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
*
BNRM = ZLANGE( 'M', N, N, B, LDB, RWORK )
ILBSCL = .FALSE.
IF( BNRM.GT.ZERO .AND. BNRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
BNRMTO = SMLNUM
ILBSCL = .TRUE.
ELSE IF( BNRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
BNRMTO = BIGNUM
ILBSCL = .TRUE.
END IF
IF( ILBSCL )
$ CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRM, BNRMTO, N, N, B, LDB, IERR )
*
* Permute the matrices A, B to isolate eigenvalues if possible
* (Real Workspace: need 6*N)
*
ILEFT = 1
IRIGHT = N + 1
IRWRK = IRIGHT + N
CALL ZGGBAL( 'P', N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ILO, IHI, RWORK( ILEFT ),
$ RWORK( IRIGHT ), RWORK( IRWRK ), IERR )
*
* Reduce B to triangular form (QR decomposition of B)
* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB)
*
IROWS = IHI + 1 - ILO
IF( ILV ) THEN
ICOLS = N + 1 - ILO
ELSE
ICOLS = IROWS
END IF
ITAU = 1
IWRK = ITAU + IROWS
CALL ZGEQRF( IROWS, ICOLS, B( ILO, ILO ), LDB, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
*
* Apply the orthogonal transformation to matrix A
* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB)
*
CALL ZUNMQR( 'L', 'C', IROWS, ICOLS, IROWS, B( ILO, ILO ), LDB,
$ WORK( ITAU ), A( ILO, ILO ), LDA, WORK( IWRK ),
$ LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
*
* Initialize VL
* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB)
*
IF( ILVL ) THEN
CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, VL, LDVL )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', IROWS-1, IROWS-1, B( ILO+1, ILO ), LDB,
$ VL( ILO+1, ILO ), LDVL )
CALL ZUNGQR( IROWS, IROWS, IROWS, VL( ILO, ILO ), LDVL,
$ WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
END IF
*
* Initialize VR
*
IF( ILVR )
$ CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, VR, LDVR )
*
* Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form
*
IF( ILV ) THEN
*
* Eigenvectors requested -- work on whole matrix.
*
CALL ZGGHRD( JOBVL, JOBVR, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB, VL,
$ LDVL, VR, LDVR, IERR )
ELSE
CALL ZGGHRD( 'N', 'N', IROWS, 1, IROWS, A( ILO, ILO ), LDA,
$ B( ILO, ILO ), LDB, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR, IERR )
END IF
*
* Perform QZ algorithm (Compute eigenvalues, and optionally, the
* Schur form and Schur vectors)
* (Complex Workspace: need N)
* (Real Workspace: need N)
*
IWRK = ITAU
IF( ILV ) THEN
CHTEMP = 'S'
ELSE
CHTEMP = 'E'
END IF
CALL ZHGEQZ( CHTEMP, JOBVL, JOBVR, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB,
$ ALPHA, BETA, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR, WORK( IWRK ),
$ LWORK+1-IWRK, RWORK( IRWRK ), IERR )
IF( IERR.NE.0 ) THEN
IF( IERR.GT.0 .AND. IERR.LE.N ) THEN
INFO = IERR
ELSE IF( IERR.GT.N .AND. IERR.LE.2*N ) THEN
INFO = IERR - N
ELSE
INFO = N + 1
END IF
GO TO 70
END IF
*
* Compute Eigenvectors
* (Real Workspace: need 2*N)
* (Complex Workspace: need 2*N)
*
IF( ILV ) THEN
IF( ILVL ) THEN
IF( ILVR ) THEN
CHTEMP = 'B'
ELSE
CHTEMP = 'L'
END IF
ELSE
CHTEMP = 'R'
END IF
*
CALL ZTGEVC( CHTEMP, 'B', LDUMMA, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, VL, LDVL,
$ VR, LDVR, N, IN, WORK( IWRK ), RWORK( IRWRK ),
$ IERR )
IF( IERR.NE.0 ) THEN
INFO = N + 2
GO TO 70
END IF
*
* Undo balancing on VL and VR and normalization
* (Workspace: none needed)
*
IF( ILVL ) THEN
CALL ZGGBAK( 'P', 'L', N, ILO, IHI, RWORK( ILEFT ),
$ RWORK( IRIGHT ), N, VL, LDVL, IERR )
DO 30 JC = 1, N
TEMP = ZERO
DO 10 JR = 1, N
TEMP = MAX( TEMP, ABS1( VL( JR, JC ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
IF( TEMP.LT.SMLNUM )
$ GO TO 30
TEMP = ONE / TEMP
DO 20 JR = 1, N
VL( JR, JC ) = VL( JR, JC )*TEMP
20 CONTINUE
30 CONTINUE
END IF
IF( ILVR ) THEN
CALL ZGGBAK( 'P', 'R', N, ILO, IHI, RWORK( ILEFT ),
$ RWORK( IRIGHT ), N, VR, LDVR, IERR )
DO 60 JC = 1, N
TEMP = ZERO
DO 40 JR = 1, N
TEMP = MAX( TEMP, ABS1( VR( JR, JC ) ) )
40 CONTINUE
IF( TEMP.LT.SMLNUM )
$ GO TO 60
TEMP = ONE / TEMP
DO 50 JR = 1, N
VR( JR, JC ) = VR( JR, JC )*TEMP
50 CONTINUE
60 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
*
* Undo scaling if necessary
*
IF( ILASCL )
$ CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHA, N, IERR )
*
IF( ILBSCL )
$ CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRMTO, BNRM, N, 1, BETA, N, IERR )
*
70 CONTINUE
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZGGEV
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLABAD( SMALL, LARGE )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION LARGE, SMALL
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLABAD takes as input the values computed by DLAMCH for underflow and
* overflow, and returns the square root of each of these values if the
* log of LARGE is sufficiently large. This subroutine is intended to
* identify machines with a large exponent range, such as the Crays, and
* redefine the underflow and overflow limits to be the square roots of
* the values computed by DLAMCH. This subroutine is needed because
* DLAMCH does not compensate for poor arithmetic in the upper half of
* the exponent range, as is found on a Cray.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SMALL (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, the underflow threshold as computed by DLAMCH.
* On exit, if LOG10(LARGE) is sufficiently large, the square
* root of SMALL, otherwise unchanged.
*
* LARGE (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* On entry, the overflow threshold as computed by DLAMCH.
* On exit, if LOG10(LARGE) is sufficiently large, the square
* root of LARGE, otherwise unchanged.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC LOG10, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* If it looks like we're on a Cray, take the square root of
* SMALL and LARGE to avoid overflow and underflow problems.
*
IF( LOG10( LARGE ).GT.2000.D0 ) THEN
SMALL = SQRT( SMALL )
LARGE = SQRT( LARGE )
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLABAD
*
END
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION ZLANGE( NORM, M, N, A, LDA, WORK )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER NORM
INTEGER LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION WORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLANGE returns the value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm, or
* the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a
* complex matrix A.
*
* Description
* ===========
*
* ZLANGE returns the value
*
* ZLANGE = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm'
* (
* ( norm1(A), NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
* (
* ( normI(A), NORM = 'I' or 'i'
* (
* ( normF(A), NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'
*
* where norm1 denotes the one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum),
* normI denotes the infinity norm of a matrix (maximum row sum) and
* normF denotes the Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of
* squares). Note that max(abs(A(i,j))) is not a matrix norm.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* NORM (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the value to be returned in ZLANGE as described
* above.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0. When M = 0,
* ZLANGE is set to zero.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0. When N = 0,
* ZLANGE is set to zero.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The m by n matrix A.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(M,1).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK),
* where LWORK >= M when NORM = 'I'; otherwise, WORK is not
* referenced.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
DOUBLE PRECISION SCALE, SUM, VALUE
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZLASSQ
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( MIN( M, N ).EQ.0 ) THEN
VALUE = ZERO
ELSE IF( LSAME( NORM, 'M' ) ) THEN
*
* Find max(abs(A(i,j))).
*
VALUE = ZERO
DO 20 J = 1, N
DO 10 I = 1, M
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, ABS( A( I, J ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( ( LSAME( NORM, 'O' ) ) .OR. ( NORM.EQ.'1' ) ) THEN
*
* Find norm1(A).
*
VALUE = ZERO
DO 40 J = 1, N
SUM = ZERO
DO 30 I = 1, M
SUM = SUM + ABS( A( I, J ) )
30 CONTINUE
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, SUM )
40 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( NORM, 'I' ) ) THEN
*
* Find normI(A).
*
DO 50 I = 1, M
WORK( I ) = ZERO
50 CONTINUE
DO 70 J = 1, N
DO 60 I = 1, M
WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) + ABS( A( I, J ) )
60 CONTINUE
70 CONTINUE
VALUE = ZERO
DO 80 I = 1, M
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, WORK( I ) )
80 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( ( LSAME( NORM, 'F' ) ) .OR. ( LSAME( NORM, 'E' ) ) ) THEN
*
* Find normF(A).
*
SCALE = ZERO
SUM = ONE
DO 90 J = 1, N
CALL ZLASSQ( M, A( 1, J ), 1, SCALE, SUM )
90 CONTINUE
VALUE = SCALE*SQRT( SUM )
END IF
*
ZLANGE = VALUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZLANGE
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGGBAL( JOB, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ILO, IHI, LSCALE,
$ RSCALE, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOB
INTEGER IHI, ILO, INFO, LDA, LDB, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION LSCALE( * ), RSCALE( * ), WORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGGBAL balances a pair of general complex matrices (A,B). This
* involves, first, permuting A and B by similarity transformations to
* isolate eigenvalues in the first 1 to ILO$-$1 and last IHI+1 to N
* elements on the diagonal; and second, applying a diagonal similarity
* transformation to rows and columns ILO to IHI to make the rows
* and columns as close in norm as possible. Both steps are optional.
*
* Balancing may reduce the 1-norm of the matrices, and improve the
* accuracy of the computed eigenvalues and/or eigenvectors in the
* generalized eigenvalue problem A*x = lambda*B*x.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOB (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the operations to be performed on A and B:
* = 'N': none: simply set ILO = 1, IHI = N, LSCALE(I) = 1.0
* and RSCALE(I) = 1.0 for i=1,...,N;
* = 'P': permute only;
* = 'S': scale only;
* = 'B': both permute and scale.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the input matrix A.
* On exit, A is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
* If JOB = 'N', A is not referenced.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,N)
* On entry, the input matrix B.
* On exit, B is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
* If JOB = 'N', B is not referenced.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* ILO (output) INTEGER
* IHI (output) INTEGER
* ILO and IHI are set to integers such that on exit
* A(i,j) = 0 and B(i,j) = 0 if i > j and
* j = 1,...,ILO-1 or i = IHI+1,...,N.
* If JOB = 'N' or 'S', ILO = 1 and IHI = N.
*
* LSCALE (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied
* to the left side of A and B. If P(j) is the index of the
* row interchanged with row j, and D(j) is the scaling factor
* applied to row j, then
* LSCALE(j) = P(j) for J = 1,...,ILO-1
* = D(j) for J = ILO,...,IHI
* = P(j) for J = IHI+1,...,N.
* The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
* then 1 to ILO-1.
*
* RSCALE (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied
* to the right side of A and B. If P(j) is the index of the
* column interchanged with column j, and D(j) is the scaling
* factor applied to column j, then
* RSCALE(j) = P(j) for J = 1,...,ILO-1
* = D(j) for J = ILO,...,IHI
* = P(j) for J = IHI+1,...,N.
* The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
* then 1 to ILO-1.
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (6*N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* See R.C. WARD, Balancing the generalized eigenvalue problem,
* SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comp. 2 (1981), 141-152.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, HALF, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, HALF = 0.5D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION THREE, SCLFAC
PARAMETER ( THREE = 3.0D+0, SCLFAC = 1.0D+1 )
COMPLEX*16 CZERO
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, ICAB, IFLOW, IP1, IR, IRAB, IT, J, JC, JP1,
$ K, KOUNT, L, LCAB, LM1, LRAB, LSFMAX, LSFMIN,
$ M, NR, NRP2
DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA, BASL, BETA, CAB, CMAX, COEF, COEF2,
$ COEF5, COR, EW, EWC, GAMMA, PGAMMA, RAB, SFMAX,
$ SFMIN, SUM, T, TA, TB, TC
COMPLEX*16 CDUM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER IZAMAX
DOUBLE PRECISION DDOT, DLAMCH
EXTERNAL LSAME, IZAMAX, DDOT, DLAMCH
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DAXPY, DSCAL, XERBLA, ZDSCAL, ZSWAP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DIMAG, INT, LOG10, MAX, MIN, SIGN
* ..
* .. Statement Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION CABS1
* ..
* .. Statement Function definitions ..
CABS1( CDUM ) = ABS( DBLE( CDUM ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( CDUM ) )
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
IF( .NOT.LSAME( JOB, 'N' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( JOB, 'P' ) .AND.
$ .NOT.LSAME( JOB, 'S' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( JOB, 'B' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGGBAL', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
K = 1
L = N
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( LSAME( JOB, 'N' ) ) THEN
ILO = 1
IHI = N
DO 10 I = 1, N
LSCALE( I ) = ONE
RSCALE( I ) = ONE
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( K.EQ.L ) THEN
ILO = 1
IHI = 1
LSCALE( 1 ) = ONE
RSCALE( 1 ) = ONE
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( LSAME( JOB, 'S' ) )
$ GO TO 190
*
GO TO 30
*
* Permute the matrices A and B to isolate the eigenvalues.
*
* Find row with one nonzero in columns 1 through L
*
20 CONTINUE
L = LM1
IF( L.NE.1 )
$ GO TO 30
*
RSCALE( 1 ) = 1
LSCALE( 1 ) = 1
GO TO 190
*
30 CONTINUE
LM1 = L - 1
DO 80 I = L, 1, -1
DO 40 J = 1, LM1
JP1 = J + 1
IF( A( I, J ).NE.CZERO .OR. B( I, J ).NE.CZERO )
$ GO TO 50
40 CONTINUE
J = L
GO TO 70
*
50 CONTINUE
DO 60 J = JP1, L
IF( A( I, J ).NE.CZERO .OR. B( I, J ).NE.CZERO )
$ GO TO 80
60 CONTINUE
J = JP1 - 1
*
70 CONTINUE
M = L
IFLOW = 1
GO TO 160
80 CONTINUE
GO TO 100
*
* Find column with one nonzero in rows K through N
*
90 CONTINUE
K = K + 1
*
100 CONTINUE
DO 150 J = K, L
DO 110 I = K, LM1
IP1 = I + 1
IF( A( I, J ).NE.CZERO .OR. B( I, J ).NE.CZERO )
$ GO TO 120
110 CONTINUE
I = L
GO TO 140
120 CONTINUE
DO 130 I = IP1, L
IF( A( I, J ).NE.CZERO .OR. B( I, J ).NE.CZERO )
$ GO TO 150
130 CONTINUE
I = IP1 - 1
140 CONTINUE
M = K
IFLOW = 2
GO TO 160
150 CONTINUE
GO TO 190
*
* Permute rows M and I
*
160 CONTINUE
LSCALE( M ) = I
IF( I.EQ.M )
$ GO TO 170
CALL ZSWAP( N-K+1, A( I, K ), LDA, A( M, K ), LDA )
CALL ZSWAP( N-K+1, B( I, K ), LDB, B( M, K ), LDB )
*
* Permute columns M and J
*
170 CONTINUE
RSCALE( M ) = J
IF( J.EQ.M )
$ GO TO 180
CALL ZSWAP( L, A( 1, J ), 1, A( 1, M ), 1 )
CALL ZSWAP( L, B( 1, J ), 1, B( 1, M ), 1 )
*
180 CONTINUE
GO TO ( 20, 90 )IFLOW
*
190 CONTINUE
ILO = K
IHI = L
*
IF( ILO.EQ.IHI )
$ RETURN
*
IF( LSAME( JOB, 'P' ) )
$ RETURN
*
* Balance the submatrix in rows ILO to IHI.
*
NR = IHI - ILO + 1
DO 200 I = ILO, IHI
RSCALE( I ) = ZERO
LSCALE( I ) = ZERO
*
WORK( I ) = ZERO
WORK( I+N ) = ZERO
WORK( I+2*N ) = ZERO
WORK( I+3*N ) = ZERO
WORK( I+4*N ) = ZERO
WORK( I+5*N ) = ZERO
200 CONTINUE
*
* Compute right side vector in resulting linear equations
*
BASL = LOG10( SCLFAC )
DO 240 I = ILO, IHI
DO 230 J = ILO, IHI
IF( A( I, J ).EQ.CZERO ) THEN
TA = ZERO
GO TO 210
END IF
TA = LOG10( CABS1( A( I, J ) ) ) / BASL
*
210 CONTINUE
IF( B( I, J ).EQ.CZERO ) THEN
TB = ZERO
GO TO 220
END IF
TB = LOG10( CABS1( B( I, J ) ) ) / BASL
*
220 CONTINUE
WORK( I+4*N ) = WORK( I+4*N ) - TA - TB
WORK( J+5*N ) = WORK( J+5*N ) - TA - TB
230 CONTINUE
240 CONTINUE
*
COEF = ONE / DBLE( 2*NR )
COEF2 = COEF*COEF
COEF5 = HALF*COEF2
NRP2 = NR + 2
BETA = ZERO
IT = 1
*
* Start generalized conjugate gradient iteration
*
250 CONTINUE
*
GAMMA = DDOT( NR, WORK( ILO+4*N ), 1, WORK( ILO+4*N ), 1 ) +
$ DDOT( NR, WORK( ILO+5*N ), 1, WORK( ILO+5*N ), 1 )
*
EW = ZERO
EWC = ZERO
DO 260 I = ILO, IHI
EW = EW + WORK( I+4*N )
EWC = EWC + WORK( I+5*N )
260 CONTINUE
*
GAMMA = COEF*GAMMA - COEF2*( EW**2+EWC**2 ) - COEF5*( EW-EWC )**2
IF( GAMMA.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 350
IF( IT.NE.1 )
$ BETA = GAMMA / PGAMMA
T = COEF5*( EWC-THREE*EW )
TC = COEF5*( EW-THREE*EWC )
*
CALL DSCAL( NR, BETA, WORK( ILO ), 1 )
CALL DSCAL( NR, BETA, WORK( ILO+N ), 1 )
*
CALL DAXPY( NR, COEF, WORK( ILO+4*N ), 1, WORK( ILO+N ), 1 )
CALL DAXPY( NR, COEF, WORK( ILO+5*N ), 1, WORK( ILO ), 1 )
*
DO 270 I = ILO, IHI
WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) + TC
WORK( I+N ) = WORK( I+N ) + T
270 CONTINUE
*
* Apply matrix to vector
*
DO 300 I = ILO, IHI
KOUNT = 0
SUM = ZERO
DO 290 J = ILO, IHI
IF( A( I, J ).EQ.CZERO )
$ GO TO 280
KOUNT = KOUNT + 1
SUM = SUM + WORK( J )
280 CONTINUE
IF( B( I, J ).EQ.CZERO )
$ GO TO 290
KOUNT = KOUNT + 1
SUM = SUM + WORK( J )
290 CONTINUE
WORK( I+2*N ) = DBLE( KOUNT )*WORK( I+N ) + SUM
300 CONTINUE
*
DO 330 J = ILO, IHI
KOUNT = 0
SUM = ZERO
DO 320 I = ILO, IHI
IF( A( I, J ).EQ.CZERO )
$ GO TO 310
KOUNT = KOUNT + 1
SUM = SUM + WORK( I+N )
310 CONTINUE
IF( B( I, J ).EQ.CZERO )
$ GO TO 320
KOUNT = KOUNT + 1
SUM = SUM + WORK( I+N )
320 CONTINUE
WORK( J+3*N ) = DBLE( KOUNT )*WORK( J ) + SUM
330 CONTINUE
*
SUM = DDOT( NR, WORK( ILO+N ), 1, WORK( ILO+2*N ), 1 ) +
$ DDOT( NR, WORK( ILO ), 1, WORK( ILO+3*N ), 1 )
ALPHA = GAMMA / SUM
*
* Determine correction to current iteration
*
CMAX = ZERO
DO 340 I = ILO, IHI
COR = ALPHA*WORK( I+N )
IF( ABS( COR ).GT.CMAX )
$ CMAX = ABS( COR )
LSCALE( I ) = LSCALE( I ) + COR
COR = ALPHA*WORK( I )
IF( ABS( COR ).GT.CMAX )
$ CMAX = ABS( COR )
RSCALE( I ) = RSCALE( I ) + COR
340 CONTINUE
IF( CMAX.LT.HALF )
$ GO TO 350
*
CALL DAXPY( NR, -ALPHA, WORK( ILO+2*N ), 1, WORK( ILO+4*N ), 1 )
CALL DAXPY( NR, -ALPHA, WORK( ILO+3*N ), 1, WORK( ILO+5*N ), 1 )
*
PGAMMA = GAMMA
IT = IT + 1
IF( IT.LE.NRP2 )
$ GO TO 250
*
* End generalized conjugate gradient iteration
*
350 CONTINUE
SFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
SFMAX = ONE / SFMIN
LSFMIN = INT( LOG10( SFMIN ) / BASL+ONE )
LSFMAX = INT( LOG10( SFMAX ) / BASL )
DO 360 I = ILO, IHI
IRAB = IZAMAX( N-ILO+1, A( I, ILO ), LDA )
RAB = ABS( A( I, IRAB+ILO-1 ) )
IRAB = IZAMAX( N-ILO+1, B( I, ILO ), LDA )
RAB = MAX( RAB, ABS( B( I, IRAB+ILO-1 ) ) )
LRAB = INT( LOG10( RAB+SFMIN ) / BASL+ONE )
IR = LSCALE( I ) + SIGN( HALF, LSCALE( I ) )
IR = MIN( MAX( IR, LSFMIN ), LSFMAX, LSFMAX-LRAB )
LSCALE( I ) = SCLFAC**IR
ICAB = IZAMAX( IHI, A( 1, I ), 1 )
CAB = ABS( A( ICAB, I ) )
ICAB = IZAMAX( IHI, B( 1, I ), 1 )
CAB = MAX( CAB, ABS( B( ICAB, I ) ) )
LCAB = INT( LOG10( CAB+SFMIN ) / BASL+ONE )
JC = RSCALE( I ) + SIGN( HALF, RSCALE( I ) )
JC = MIN( MAX( JC, LSFMIN ), LSFMAX, LSFMAX-LCAB )
RSCALE( I ) = SCLFAC**JC
360 CONTINUE
*
* Row scaling of matrices A and B
*
DO 370 I = ILO, IHI
CALL ZDSCAL( N-ILO+1, LSCALE( I ), A( I, ILO ), LDA )
CALL ZDSCAL( N-ILO+1, LSCALE( I ), B( I, ILO ), LDB )
370 CONTINUE
*
* Column scaling of matrices A and B
*
DO 380 J = ILO, IHI
CALL ZDSCAL( IHI, RSCALE( J ), A( 1, J ), 1 )
CALL ZDSCAL( IHI, RSCALE( J ), B( 1, J ), 1 )
380 CONTINUE
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZGGBAL
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGEQRF computes a QR factorization of a complex M-by-N matrix A:
* A = Q * R.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
* On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
* contain the min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix R (R is
* upper triangular if m >= n); the elements below the diagonal,
* with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
* product of min(m,n) elementary reflectors (see Further
* Details).
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
* Details).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,N).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is
* the optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = min(m,n).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i),
* and tau in TAU(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER I, IB, IINFO, IWS, K, LDWORK, LWKOPT, NB,
$ NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZGEQR2, ZLARFB, ZLARFT
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = N*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGEQRF', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
K = MIN( M, N )
IF( K.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
NX = 0
IWS = N
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
*
NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 ) )
IF( NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
LDWORK = N
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: reduce NB and
* determine the minimum value of NB.
*
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1,
$ -1 ) )
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
IF( NB.GE.NBMIN .AND. NB.LT.K .AND. NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code initially
*
DO 10 I = 1, K - NX, NB
IB = MIN( K-I+1, NB )
*
* Compute the QR factorization of the current block
* A(i:m,i:i+ib-1)
*
CALL ZGEQR2( M-I+1, IB, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK,
$ IINFO )
IF( I+IB.LE.N ) THEN
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
CALL ZLARFT( 'Forward', 'Columnwise', M-I+1, IB,
$ A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
* Apply H' to A(i:m,i+ib:n) from the left
*
CALL ZLARFB( 'Left', 'Conjugate transpose', 'Forward',
$ 'Columnwise', M-I+1, N-I-IB+1, IB,
$ A( I, I ), LDA, WORK, LDWORK, A( I, I+IB ),
$ LDA, WORK( IB+1 ), LDWORK )
END IF
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
I = 1
END IF
*
* Use unblocked code to factor the last or only block.
*
IF( I.LE.K )
$ CALL ZGEQR2( M-I+1, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK,
$ IINFO )
*
WORK( 1 ) = IWS
RETURN
*
* End of ZGEQRF
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGGHRD( COMPQ, COMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB, Q,
$ LDQ, Z, LDZ, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER COMPQ, COMPZ
INTEGER IHI, ILO, INFO, LDA, LDB, LDQ, LDZ, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), Q( LDQ, * ),
$ Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGGHRD reduces a pair of complex matrices (A,B) to generalized upper
* Hessenberg form using unitary transformations, where A is a
* general matrix and B is upper triangular: Q' * A * Z = H and
* Q' * B * Z = T, where H is upper Hessenberg, T is upper triangular,
* and Q and Z are unitary, and ' means conjugate transpose.
*
* The unitary matrices Q and Z are determined as products of Givens
* rotations. They may either be formed explicitly, or they may be
* postmultiplied into input matrices Q1 and Z1, so that
*
* Q1 * A * Z1' = (Q1*Q) * H * (Z1*Z)'
* Q1 * B * Z1' = (Q1*Q) * T * (Z1*Z)'
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* COMPQ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': do not compute Q;
* = 'I': Q is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
* unitary matrix Q is returned;
* = 'V': Q must contain a unitary matrix Q1 on entry,
* and the product Q1*Q is returned.
*
* COMPZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': do not compute Q;
* = 'I': Q is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
* unitary matrix Q is returned;
* = 'V': Q must contain a unitary matrix Q1 on entry,
* and the product Q1*Q is returned.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* ILO (input) INTEGER
* IHI (input) INTEGER
* It is assumed that A is already upper triangular in rows and
* columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N. ILO and IHI are normally set
* by a previous call to ZGGBAL; otherwise they should be set
* to 1 and N respectively.
* 1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the N-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
* On exit, the upper triangle and the first subdiagonal of A
* are overwritten with the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and the
* rest is set to zero.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N)
* On entry, the N-by-N upper triangular matrix B.
* On exit, the upper triangular matrix T = Q' B Z. The
* elements below the diagonal are set to zero.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* Q (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDQ, N)
* If COMPQ='N': Q is not referenced.
* If COMPQ='I': on entry, Q need not be set, and on exit it
* contains the unitary matrix Q, where Q'
* is the product of the Givens transformations
* which are applied to A and B on the left.
* If COMPQ='V': on entry, Q must contain a unitary matrix
* Q1, and on exit this is overwritten by Q1*Q.
*
* LDQ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Q.
* LDQ >= N if COMPQ='V' or 'I'; LDQ >= 1 otherwise.
*
* Z (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, N)
* If COMPZ='N': Z is not referenced.
* If COMPZ='I': on entry, Z need not be set, and on exit it
* contains the unitary matrix Z, which is
* the product of the Givens transformations
* which are applied to A and B on the right.
* If COMPZ='V': on entry, Z must contain a unitary matrix
* Z1, and on exit this is overwritten by Z1*Z.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z.
* LDZ >= N if COMPZ='V' or 'I'; LDZ >= 1 otherwise.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* This routine reduces A to Hessenberg and B to triangular form by
* an unblocked reduction, as described in _Matrix_Computations_,
* by Golub and van Loan (Johns Hopkins Press).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 CONE, CZERO
PARAMETER ( CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ CZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL ILQ, ILZ
INTEGER ICOMPQ, ICOMPZ, JCOL, JROW
DOUBLE PRECISION C
COMPLEX*16 CTEMP, S
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARTG, ZLASET, ZROT
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG, MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Decode COMPQ
*
IF( LSAME( COMPQ, 'N' ) ) THEN
ILQ = .FALSE.
ICOMPQ = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPQ, 'V' ) ) THEN
ILQ = .TRUE.
ICOMPQ = 2
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPQ, 'I' ) ) THEN
ILQ = .TRUE.
ICOMPQ = 3
ELSE
ICOMPQ = 0
END IF
*
* Decode COMPZ
*
IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'N' ) ) THEN
ILZ = .FALSE.
ICOMPZ = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'V' ) ) THEN
ILZ = .TRUE.
ICOMPZ = 2
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'I' ) ) THEN
ILZ = .TRUE.
ICOMPZ = 3
ELSE
ICOMPZ = 0
END IF
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
IF( ICOMPQ.LE.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( ICOMPZ.LE.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( ILO.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( IHI.GT.N .OR. IHI.LT.ILO-1 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( ( ILQ .AND. LDQ.LT.N ) .OR. LDQ.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -11
ELSE IF( ( ILZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) .OR. LDZ.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -13
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGGHRD', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Initialize Q and Z if desired.
*
IF( ICOMPQ.EQ.3 )
$ CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, Q, LDQ )
IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.3 )
$ CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, Z, LDZ )
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.1 )
$ RETURN
*
* Zero out lower triangle of B
*
DO 20 JCOL = 1, N - 1
DO 10 JROW = JCOL + 1, N
B( JROW, JCOL ) = CZERO
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
*
* Reduce A and B
*
DO 40 JCOL = ILO, IHI - 2
*
DO 30 JROW = IHI, JCOL + 2, -1
*
* Step 1: rotate rows JROW-1, JROW to kill A(JROW,JCOL)
*
CTEMP = A( JROW-1, JCOL )
CALL ZLARTG( CTEMP, A( JROW, JCOL ), C, S,
$ A( JROW-1, JCOL ) )
A( JROW, JCOL ) = CZERO
CALL ZROT( N-JCOL, A( JROW-1, JCOL+1 ), LDA,
$ A( JROW, JCOL+1 ), LDA, C, S )
CALL ZROT( N+2-JROW, B( JROW-1, JROW-1 ), LDB,
$ B( JROW, JROW-1 ), LDB, C, S )
IF( ILQ )
$ CALL ZROT( N, Q( 1, JROW-1 ), 1, Q( 1, JROW ), 1, C,
$ DCONJG( S ) )
*
* Step 2: rotate columns JROW, JROW-1 to kill B(JROW,JROW-1)
*
CTEMP = B( JROW, JROW )
CALL ZLARTG( CTEMP, B( JROW, JROW-1 ), C, S,
$ B( JROW, JROW ) )
B( JROW, JROW-1 ) = CZERO
CALL ZROT( IHI, A( 1, JROW ), 1, A( 1, JROW-1 ), 1, C, S )
CALL ZROT( JROW-1, B( 1, JROW ), 1, B( 1, JROW-1 ), 1, C,
$ S )
IF( ILZ )
$ CALL ZROT( N, Z( 1, JROW ), 1, Z( 1, JROW-1 ), 1, C, S )
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZGGHRD
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZHGEQZ( JOB, COMPQ, COMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB,
$ ALPHA, BETA, Q, LDQ, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK,
$ RWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER COMPQ, COMPZ, JOB
INTEGER IHI, ILO, INFO, LDA, LDB, LDQ, LDZ, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), ALPHA( * ), B( LDB, * ),
$ BETA( * ), Q( LDQ, * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZHGEQZ implements a single-shift version of the QZ
* method for finding the generalized eigenvalues w(i)=ALPHA(i)/BETA(i)
* of the equation
*
* det( A - w(i) B ) = 0
*
* If JOB='S', then the pair (A,B) is simultaneously
* reduced to Schur form (i.e., A and B are both upper triangular) by
* applying one unitary tranformation (usually called Q) on the left and
* another (usually called Z) on the right. The diagonal elements of
* A are then ALPHA(1),...,ALPHA(N), and of B are BETA(1),...,BETA(N).
*
* If JOB='S' and COMPQ and COMPZ are 'V' or 'I', then the unitary
* transformations used to reduce (A,B) are accumulated into the arrays
* Q and Z s.t.:
*
* Q(in) A(in) Z(in)* = Q(out) A(out) Z(out)*
* Q(in) B(in) Z(in)* = Q(out) B(out) Z(out)*
*
* Ref: C.B. Moler & G.W. Stewart, "An Algorithm for Generalized Matrix
* Eigenvalue Problems", SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 10(1973),
* pp. 241--256.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOB (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'E': compute only ALPHA and BETA. A and B will not
* necessarily be put into generalized Schur form.
* = 'S': put A and B into generalized Schur form, as well
* as computing ALPHA and BETA.
*
* COMPQ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': do not modify Q.
* = 'V': multiply the array Q on the right by the conjugate
* transpose of the unitary tranformation that is
* applied to the left side of A and B to reduce them
* to Schur form.
* = 'I': like COMPQ='V', except that Q will be initialized to
* the identity first.
*
* COMPZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': do not modify Z.
* = 'V': multiply the array Z on the right by the unitary
* tranformation that is applied to the right side of
* A and B to reduce them to Schur form.
* = 'I': like COMPZ='V', except that Z will be initialized to
* the identity first.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A, B, Q, and Z. N >= 0.
*
* ILO (input) INTEGER
* IHI (input) INTEGER
* It is assumed that A is already upper triangular in rows and
* columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N.
* 1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the N-by-N upper Hessenberg matrix A. Elements
* below the subdiagonal must be zero.
* If JOB='S', then on exit A and B will have been
* simultaneously reduced to upper triangular form.
* If JOB='E', then on exit A will have been destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max( 1, N ).
*
* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N)
* On entry, the N-by-N upper triangular matrix B. Elements
* below the diagonal must be zero.
* If JOB='S', then on exit A and B will have been
* simultaneously reduced to upper triangular form.
* If JOB='E', then on exit B will have been destroyed.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max( 1, N ).
*
* ALPHA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
* The diagonal elements of A when the pair (A,B) has been
* reduced to Schur form. ALPHA(i)/BETA(i) i=1,...,N
* are the generalized eigenvalues.
*
* BETA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
* The diagonal elements of B when the pair (A,B) has been
* reduced to Schur form. ALPHA(i)/BETA(i) i=1,...,N
* are the generalized eigenvalues. A and B are normalized
* so that BETA(1),...,BETA(N) are non-negative real numbers.
*
* Q (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDQ, N)
* If COMPQ='N', then Q will not be referenced.
* If COMPQ='V' or 'I', then the conjugate transpose of the
* unitary transformations which are applied to A and B on
* the left will be applied to the array Q on the right.
*
* LDQ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Q. LDQ >= 1.
* If COMPQ='V' or 'I', then LDQ >= N.
*
* Z (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, N)
* If COMPZ='N', then Z will not be referenced.
* If COMPZ='V' or 'I', then the unitary transformations which
* are applied to A and B on the right will be applied to the
* array Z on the right.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1.
* If COMPZ='V' or 'I', then LDZ >= N.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO >= 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,N).
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* = 1,...,N: the QZ iteration did not converge. (A,B) is not
* in Schur form, but ALPHA(i) and BETA(i),
* i=INFO+1,...,N should be correct.
* = N+1,...,2*N: the shift calculation failed. (A,B) is not
* in Schur form, but ALPHA(i) and BETA(i),
* i=INFO-N+1,...,N should be correct.
* > 2*N: various "impossible" errors.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* We assume that complex ABS works as long as its value is less than
* overflow.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 CZERO, CONE
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION HALF
PARAMETER ( HALF = 0.5D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL ILAZR2, ILAZRO, ILQ, ILSCHR, ILZ, LQUERY
INTEGER ICOMPQ, ICOMPZ, IFIRST, IFRSTM, IITER, ILAST,
$ ILASTM, IN, ISCHUR, ISTART, J, JC, JCH, JITER,
$ JR, MAXIT
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSB, ANORM, ASCALE, ATOL, BNORM, BSCALE, BTOL,
$ C, SAFMIN, TEMP, TEMP2, TEMPR, ULP
COMPLEX*16 ABI22, AD11, AD12, AD21, AD22, CTEMP, CTEMP2,
$ CTEMP3, ESHIFT, RTDISC, S, SHIFT, SIGNBC, T,
$ U12, X
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, ZLANHS
EXTERNAL LSAME, DLAMCH, ZLANHS
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARTG, ZLASET, ZROT, ZSCAL
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DCMPLX, DCONJG, DIMAG, MAX, MIN,
$ SQRT
* ..
* .. Statement Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ABS1
* ..
* .. Statement Function definitions ..
ABS1( X ) = ABS( DBLE( X ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( X ) )
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Decode JOB, COMPQ, COMPZ
*
IF( LSAME( JOB, 'E' ) ) THEN
ILSCHR = .FALSE.
ISCHUR = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( JOB, 'S' ) ) THEN
ILSCHR = .TRUE.
ISCHUR = 2
ELSE
ISCHUR = 0
END IF
*
IF( LSAME( COMPQ, 'N' ) ) THEN
ILQ = .FALSE.
ICOMPQ = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPQ, 'V' ) ) THEN
ILQ = .TRUE.
ICOMPQ = 2
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPQ, 'I' ) ) THEN
ILQ = .TRUE.
ICOMPQ = 3
ELSE
ICOMPQ = 0
END IF
*
IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'N' ) ) THEN
ILZ = .FALSE.
ICOMPZ = 1
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'V' ) ) THEN
ILZ = .TRUE.
ICOMPZ = 2
ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'I' ) ) THEN
ILZ = .TRUE.
ICOMPZ = 3
ELSE
ICOMPZ = 0
END IF
*
* Check Argument Values
*
INFO = 0
WORK( 1 ) = MAX( 1, N )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( ISCHUR.EQ.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( ICOMPQ.EQ.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( ILO.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( IHI.GT.N .OR. IHI.LT.ILO-1 ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.N ) THEN
INFO = -8
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.N ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LDQ.LT.1 .OR. ( ILQ .AND. LDQ.LT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -14
ELSE IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( ILZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -16
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -18
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZHGEQZ', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
* WORK( 1 ) = CMPLX( 1 )
IF( N.LE.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = DCMPLX( 1 )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Initialize Q and Z
*
IF( ICOMPQ.EQ.3 )
$ CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, Q, LDQ )
IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.3 )
$ CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, Z, LDZ )
*
* Machine Constants
*
IN = IHI + 1 - ILO
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
ULP = DLAMCH( 'E' )*DLAMCH( 'B' )
ANORM = ZLANHS( 'F', IN, A( ILO, ILO ), LDA, RWORK )
BNORM = ZLANHS( 'F', IN, B( ILO, ILO ), LDB, RWORK )
ATOL = MAX( SAFMIN, ULP*ANORM )
BTOL = MAX( SAFMIN, ULP*BNORM )
ASCALE = ONE / MAX( SAFMIN, ANORM )
BSCALE = ONE / MAX( SAFMIN, BNORM )
*
*
* Set Eigenvalues IHI+1:N
*
DO 10 J = IHI + 1, N
ABSB = ABS( B( J, J ) )
IF( ABSB.GT.SAFMIN ) THEN
SIGNBC = DCONJG( B( J, J ) / ABSB )
B( J, J ) = ABSB
IF( ILSCHR ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( J-1, SIGNBC, B( 1, J ), 1 )
CALL ZSCAL( J, SIGNBC, A( 1, J ), 1 )
ELSE
A( J, J ) = A( J, J )*SIGNBC
END IF
IF( ILZ )
$ CALL ZSCAL( N, SIGNBC, Z( 1, J ), 1 )
ELSE
B( J, J ) = CZERO
END IF
ALPHA( J ) = A( J, J )
BETA( J ) = B( J, J )
10 CONTINUE
*
* If IHI < ILO, skip QZ steps
*
IF( IHI.LT.ILO )
$ GO TO 190
*
* MAIN QZ ITERATION LOOP
*
* Initialize dynamic indices
*
* Eigenvalues ILAST+1:N have been found.
* Column operations modify rows IFRSTM:whatever
* Row operations modify columns whatever:ILASTM
*
* If only eigenvalues are being computed, then
* IFRSTM is the row of the last splitting row above row ILAST;
* this is always at least ILO.
* IITER counts iterations since the last eigenvalue was found,
* to tell when to use an extraordinary shift.
* MAXIT is the maximum number of QZ sweeps allowed.
*
ILAST = IHI
IF( ILSCHR ) THEN
IFRSTM = 1
ILASTM = N
ELSE
IFRSTM = ILO
ILASTM = IHI
END IF
IITER = 0
ESHIFT = CZERO
MAXIT = 30*( IHI-ILO+1 )
*
DO 170 JITER = 1, MAXIT
*
* Check for too many iterations.
*
IF( JITER.GT.MAXIT )
$ GO TO 180
*
* Split the matrix if possible.
*
* Two tests:
* 1: A(j,j-1)=0 or j=ILO
* 2: B(j,j)=0
*
* Special case: j=ILAST
*
IF( ILAST.EQ.ILO ) THEN
GO TO 60
ELSE
IF( ABS1( A( ILAST, ILAST-1 ) ).LE.ATOL ) THEN
A( ILAST, ILAST-1 ) = CZERO
GO TO 60
END IF
END IF
*
IF( ABS( B( ILAST, ILAST ) ).LE.BTOL ) THEN
B( ILAST, ILAST ) = CZERO
GO TO 50
END IF
*
* General case: j<ILAST
*
DO 40 J = ILAST - 1, ILO, -1
*
* Test 1: for A(j,j-1)=0 or j=ILO
*
IF( J.EQ.ILO ) THEN
ILAZRO = .TRUE.
ELSE
IF( ABS1( A( J, J-1 ) ).LE.ATOL ) THEN
A( J, J-1 ) = CZERO
ILAZRO = .TRUE.
ELSE
ILAZRO = .FALSE.
END IF
END IF
*
* Test 2: for B(j,j)=0
*
IF( ABS( B( J, J ) ).LT.BTOL ) THEN
B( J, J ) = CZERO
*
* Test 1a: Check for 2 consecutive small subdiagonals in A
*
ILAZR2 = .FALSE.
IF( .NOT.ILAZRO ) THEN
IF( ABS1( A( J, J-1 ) )*( ASCALE*ABS1( A( J+1,
$ J ) ) ).LE.ABS1( A( J, J ) )*( ASCALE*ATOL ) )
$ ILAZR2 = .TRUE.
END IF
*
* If both tests pass (1 & 2), i.e., the leading diagonal
* element of B in the block is zero, split a 1x1 block off
* at the top. (I.e., at the J-th row/column) The leading
* diagonal element of the remainder can also be zero, so
* this may have to be done repeatedly.
*
IF( ILAZRO .OR. ILAZR2 ) THEN
DO 20 JCH = J, ILAST - 1
CTEMP = A( JCH, JCH )
CALL ZLARTG( CTEMP, A( JCH+1, JCH ), C, S,
$ A( JCH, JCH ) )
A( JCH+1, JCH ) = CZERO
CALL ZROT( ILASTM-JCH, A( JCH, JCH+1 ), LDA,
$ A( JCH+1, JCH+1 ), LDA, C, S )
CALL ZROT( ILASTM-JCH, B( JCH, JCH+1 ), LDB,
$ B( JCH+1, JCH+1 ), LDB, C, S )
IF( ILQ )
$ CALL ZROT( N, Q( 1, JCH ), 1, Q( 1, JCH+1 ), 1,
$ C, DCONJG( S ) )
IF( ILAZR2 )
$ A( JCH, JCH-1 ) = A( JCH, JCH-1 )*C
ILAZR2 = .FALSE.
IF( ABS1( B( JCH+1, JCH+1 ) ).GE.BTOL ) THEN
IF( JCH+1.GE.ILAST ) THEN
GO TO 60
ELSE
IFIRST = JCH + 1
GO TO 70
END IF
END IF
B( JCH+1, JCH+1 ) = CZERO
20 CONTINUE
GO TO 50
ELSE
*
* Only test 2 passed -- chase the zero to B(ILAST,ILAST)
* Then process as in the case B(ILAST,ILAST)=0
*
DO 30 JCH = J, ILAST - 1
CTEMP = B( JCH, JCH+1 )
CALL ZLARTG( CTEMP, B( JCH+1, JCH+1 ), C, S,
$ B( JCH, JCH+1 ) )
B( JCH+1, JCH+1 ) = CZERO
IF( JCH.LT.ILASTM-1 )
$ CALL ZROT( ILASTM-JCH-1, B( JCH, JCH+2 ), LDB,
$ B( JCH+1, JCH+2 ), LDB, C, S )
CALL ZROT( ILASTM-JCH+2, A( JCH, JCH-1 ), LDA,
$ A( JCH+1, JCH-1 ), LDA, C, S )
IF( ILQ )
$ CALL ZROT( N, Q( 1, JCH ), 1, Q( 1, JCH+1 ), 1,
$ C, DCONJG( S ) )
CTEMP = A( JCH+1, JCH )
CALL ZLARTG( CTEMP, A( JCH+1, JCH-1 ), C, S,
$ A( JCH+1, JCH ) )
A( JCH+1, JCH-1 ) = CZERO
CALL ZROT( JCH+1-IFRSTM, A( IFRSTM, JCH ), 1,
$ A( IFRSTM, JCH-1 ), 1, C, S )
CALL ZROT( JCH-IFRSTM, B( IFRSTM, JCH ), 1,
$ B( IFRSTM, JCH-1 ), 1, C, S )
IF( ILZ )
$ CALL ZROT( N, Z( 1, JCH ), 1, Z( 1, JCH-1 ), 1,
$ C, S )
30 CONTINUE
GO TO 50
END IF
ELSE IF( ILAZRO ) THEN
*
* Only test 1 passed -- work on J:ILAST
*
IFIRST = J
GO TO 70
END IF
*
* Neither test passed -- try next J
*
40 CONTINUE
*
* (Drop-through is "impossible")
*
INFO = 2*N + 1
GO TO 210
*
* B(ILAST,ILAST)=0 -- clear A(ILAST,ILAST-1) to split off a
* 1x1 block.
*
50 CONTINUE
CTEMP = A( ILAST, ILAST )
CALL ZLARTG( CTEMP, A( ILAST, ILAST-1 ), C, S,
$ A( ILAST, ILAST ) )
A( ILAST, ILAST-1 ) = CZERO
CALL ZROT( ILAST-IFRSTM, A( IFRSTM, ILAST ), 1,
$ A( IFRSTM, ILAST-1 ), 1, C, S )
CALL ZROT( ILAST-IFRSTM, B( IFRSTM, ILAST ), 1,
$ B( IFRSTM, ILAST-1 ), 1, C, S )
IF( ILZ )
$ CALL ZROT( N, Z( 1, ILAST ), 1, Z( 1, ILAST-1 ), 1, C, S )
*
* A(ILAST,ILAST-1)=0 -- Standardize B, set ALPHA and BETA
*
60 CONTINUE
ABSB = ABS( B( ILAST, ILAST ) )
IF( ABSB.GT.SAFMIN ) THEN
SIGNBC = DCONJG( B( ILAST, ILAST ) / ABSB )
B( ILAST, ILAST ) = ABSB
IF( ILSCHR ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( ILAST-IFRSTM, SIGNBC, B( IFRSTM, ILAST ), 1 )
CALL ZSCAL( ILAST+1-IFRSTM, SIGNBC, A( IFRSTM, ILAST ),
$ 1 )
ELSE
A( ILAST, ILAST ) = A( ILAST, ILAST )*SIGNBC
END IF
IF( ILZ )
$ CALL ZSCAL( N, SIGNBC, Z( 1, ILAST ), 1 )
ELSE
B( ILAST, ILAST ) = CZERO
END IF
ALPHA( ILAST ) = A( ILAST, ILAST )
BETA( ILAST ) = B( ILAST, ILAST )
*
* Go to next block -- exit if finished.
*
ILAST = ILAST - 1
IF( ILAST.LT.ILO )
$ GO TO 190
*
* Reset counters
*
IITER = 0
ESHIFT = CZERO
IF( .NOT.ILSCHR ) THEN
ILASTM = ILAST
IF( IFRSTM.GT.ILAST )
$ IFRSTM = ILO
END IF
GO TO 160
*
* QZ step
*
* This iteration only involves rows/columns IFIRST:ILAST. We
* assume IFIRST < ILAST, and that the diagonal of B is non-zero.
*
70 CONTINUE
IITER = IITER + 1
IF( .NOT.ILSCHR ) THEN
IFRSTM = IFIRST
END IF
*
* Compute the Shift.
*
* At this point, IFIRST < ILAST, and the diagonal elements of
* B(IFIRST:ILAST,IFIRST,ILAST) are larger than BTOL (in
* magnitude)
*
IF( ( IITER / 10 )*10.NE.IITER ) THEN
*
* The Wilkinson shift (AEP p.512), i.e., the eigenvalue of
* the bottom-right 2x2 block of A inv(B) which is nearest to
* the bottom-right element.
*
* We factor B as U*D, where U has unit diagonals, and
* compute (A*inv(D))*inv(U).
*
U12 = ( BSCALE*B( ILAST-1, ILAST ) ) /
$ ( BSCALE*B( ILAST, ILAST ) )
AD11 = ( ASCALE*A( ILAST-1, ILAST-1 ) ) /
$ ( BSCALE*B( ILAST-1, ILAST-1 ) )
AD21 = ( ASCALE*A( ILAST, ILAST-1 ) ) /
$ ( BSCALE*B( ILAST-1, ILAST-1 ) )
AD12 = ( ASCALE*A( ILAST-1, ILAST ) ) /
$ ( BSCALE*B( ILAST, ILAST ) )
AD22 = ( ASCALE*A( ILAST, ILAST ) ) /
$ ( BSCALE*B( ILAST, ILAST ) )
ABI22 = AD22 - U12*AD21
*
T = HALF*( AD11+ABI22 )
RTDISC = SQRT( T**2+AD12*AD21-AD11*AD22 )
TEMP = DBLE( T-ABI22 )*DBLE( RTDISC ) +
$ DIMAG( T-ABI22 )*DIMAG( RTDISC )
IF( TEMP.LE.ZERO ) THEN
SHIFT = T + RTDISC
ELSE
SHIFT = T - RTDISC
END IF
ELSE
*
* Exceptional shift. Chosen for no particularly good reason.
*
ESHIFT = ESHIFT + DCONJG( ( ASCALE*A( ILAST-1, ILAST ) ) /
$ ( BSCALE*B( ILAST-1, ILAST-1 ) ) )
SHIFT = ESHIFT
END IF
*
* Now check for two consecutive small subdiagonals.
*
DO 80 J = ILAST - 1, IFIRST + 1, -1
ISTART = J
CTEMP = ASCALE*A( J, J ) - SHIFT*( BSCALE*B( J, J ) )
TEMP = ABS1( CTEMP )
TEMP2 = ASCALE*ABS1( A( J+1, J ) )
TEMPR = MAX( TEMP, TEMP2 )
IF( TEMPR.LT.ONE .AND. TEMPR.NE.ZERO ) THEN
TEMP = TEMP / TEMPR
TEMP2 = TEMP2 / TEMPR
END IF
IF( ABS1( A( J, J-1 ) )*TEMP2.LE.TEMP*ATOL )
$ GO TO 90
80 CONTINUE
*
ISTART = IFIRST
CTEMP = ASCALE*A( IFIRST, IFIRST ) -
$ SHIFT*( BSCALE*B( IFIRST, IFIRST ) )
90 CONTINUE
*
* Do an implicit-shift QZ sweep.
*
* Initial Q
*
CTEMP2 = ASCALE*A( ISTART+1, ISTART )
CALL ZLARTG( CTEMP, CTEMP2, C, S, CTEMP3 )
*
* Sweep
*
DO 150 J = ISTART, ILAST - 1
IF( J.GT.ISTART ) THEN
CTEMP = A( J, J-1 )
CALL ZLARTG( CTEMP, A( J+1, J-1 ), C, S, A( J, J-1 ) )
A( J+1, J-1 ) = CZERO
END IF
*
DO 100 JC = J, ILASTM
CTEMP = C*A( J, JC ) + S*A( J+1, JC )
A( J+1, JC ) = -DCONJG( S )*A( J, JC ) + C*A( J+1, JC )
A( J, JC ) = CTEMP
CTEMP2 = C*B( J, JC ) + S*B( J+1, JC )
B( J+1, JC ) = -DCONJG( S )*B( J, JC ) + C*B( J+1, JC )
B( J, JC ) = CTEMP2
100 CONTINUE
IF( ILQ ) THEN
DO 110 JR = 1, N
CTEMP = C*Q( JR, J ) + DCONJG( S )*Q( JR, J+1 )
Q( JR, J+1 ) = -S*Q( JR, J ) + C*Q( JR, J+1 )
Q( JR, J ) = CTEMP
110 CONTINUE
END IF
*
CTEMP = B( J+1, J+1 )
CALL ZLARTG( CTEMP, B( J+1, J ), C, S, B( J+1, J+1 ) )
B( J+1, J ) = CZERO
*
DO 120 JR = IFRSTM, MIN( J+2, ILAST )
CTEMP = C*A( JR, J+1 ) + S*A( JR, J )
A( JR, J ) = -DCONJG( S )*A( JR, J+1 ) + C*A( JR, J )
A( JR, J+1 ) = CTEMP
120 CONTINUE
DO 130 JR = IFRSTM, J
CTEMP = C*B( JR, J+1 ) + S*B( JR, J )
B( JR, J ) = -DCONJG( S )*B( JR, J+1 ) + C*B( JR, J )
B( JR, J+1 ) = CTEMP
130 CONTINUE
IF( ILZ ) THEN
DO 140 JR = 1, N
CTEMP = C*Z( JR, J+1 ) + S*Z( JR, J )
Z( JR, J ) = -DCONJG( S )*Z( JR, J+1 ) + C*Z( JR, J )
Z( JR, J+1 ) = CTEMP
140 CONTINUE
END IF
150 CONTINUE
*
160 CONTINUE
*
170 CONTINUE
*
* Drop-through = non-convergence
*
180 CONTINUE
INFO = ILAST
GO TO 210
*
* Successful completion of all QZ steps
*
190 CONTINUE
*
* Set Eigenvalues 1:ILO-1
*
DO 200 J = 1, ILO - 1
ABSB = ABS( B( J, J ) )
IF( ABSB.GT.SAFMIN ) THEN
SIGNBC = DCONJG( B( J, J ) / ABSB )
B( J, J ) = ABSB
IF( ILSCHR ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( J-1, SIGNBC, B( 1, J ), 1 )
CALL ZSCAL( J, SIGNBC, A( 1, J ), 1 )
ELSE
A( J, J ) = A( J, J )*SIGNBC
END IF
IF( ILZ )
$ CALL ZSCAL( N, SIGNBC, Z( 1, J ), 1 )
ELSE
B( J, J ) = CZERO
END IF
ALPHA( J ) = A( J, J )
BETA( J ) = B( J, J )
200 CONTINUE
*
* Normal Termination
*
INFO = 0
*
* Exit (other than argument error) -- return optimal workspace size
*
210 CONTINUE
WORK( 1 ) = DCMPLX( N )
RETURN
*
* End of ZHGEQZ
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZTGEVC( SIDE, HOWMNY, SELECT, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, VL,
$ LDVL, VR, LDVR, MM, M, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER HOWMNY, SIDE
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVL, LDVR, M, MM, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
LOGICAL SELECT( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), VL( LDVL, * ),
$ VR( LDVR, * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZTGEVC computes some or all of the right and/or left generalized
* eigenvectors of a pair of complex upper triangular matrices (A,B).
*
* The right generalized eigenvector x and the left generalized
* eigenvector y of (A,B) corresponding to a generalized eigenvalue
* w are defined by:
*
* (A - wB) * x = 0 and y**H * (A - wB) = 0
*
* where y**H denotes the conjugate tranpose of y.
*
* If an eigenvalue w is determined by zero diagonal elements of both A
* and B, a unit vector is returned as the corresponding eigenvector.
*
* If all eigenvectors are requested, the routine may either return
* the matrices X and/or Y of right or left eigenvectors of (A,B), or
* the products Z*X and/or Q*Y, where Z and Q are input unitary
* matrices. If (A,B) was obtained from the generalized Schur
* factorization of an original pair of matrices
* (A0,B0) = (Q*A*Z**H,Q*B*Z**H),
* then Z*X and Q*Y are the matrices of right or left eigenvectors of
* A.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'R': compute right eigenvectors only;
* = 'L': compute left eigenvectors only;
* = 'B': compute both right and left eigenvectors.
*
* HOWMNY (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'A': compute all right and/or left eigenvectors;
* = 'B': compute all right and/or left eigenvectors, and
* backtransform them using the input matrices supplied
* in VR and/or VL;
* = 'S': compute selected right and/or left eigenvectors,
* specified by the logical array SELECT.
*
* SELECT (input) LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
* If HOWMNY='S', SELECT specifies the eigenvectors to be
* computed.
* If HOWMNY='A' or 'B', SELECT is not referenced.
* To select the eigenvector corresponding to the j-th
* eigenvalue, SELECT(j) must be set to .TRUE..
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The upper triangular matrix A.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,N)
* The upper triangular matrix B. B must have real diagonal
* elements.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* VL (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVL,MM)
* On entry, if SIDE = 'L' or 'B' and HOWMNY = 'B', VL must
* contain an N-by-N matrix Q (usually the unitary matrix Q
* of left Schur vectors returned by ZHGEQZ).
* On exit, if SIDE = 'L' or 'B', VL contains:
* if HOWMNY = 'A', the matrix Y of left eigenvectors of (A,B);
* if HOWMNY = 'B', the matrix Q*Y;
* if HOWMNY = 'S', the left eigenvectors of (A,B) specified by
* SELECT, stored consecutively in the columns of
* VL, in the same order as their eigenvalues.
* If SIDE = 'R', VL is not referenced.
*
* LDVL (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of array VL.
* LDVL >= max(1,N) if SIDE = 'L' or 'B'; LDVL >= 1 otherwise.
*
* VR (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVR,MM)
* On entry, if SIDE = 'R' or 'B' and HOWMNY = 'B', VR must
* contain an N-by-N matrix Q (usually the unitary matrix Z
* of right Schur vectors returned by ZHGEQZ).
* On exit, if SIDE = 'R' or 'B', VR contains:
* if HOWMNY = 'A', the matrix X of right eigenvectors of (A,B);
* if HOWMNY = 'B', the matrix Z*X;
* if HOWMNY = 'S', the right eigenvectors of (A,B) specified by
* SELECT, stored consecutively in the columns of
* VR, in the same order as their eigenvalues.
* If SIDE = 'L', VR is not referenced.
*
* LDVR (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array VR.
* LDVR >= max(1,N) if SIDE = 'R' or 'B'; LDVR >= 1 otherwise.
*
* MM (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR. MM >= M.
*
* M (output) INTEGER
* The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR actually
* used to store the eigenvectors. If HOWMNY = 'A' or 'B', M
* is set to N. Each selected eigenvector occupies one column.
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
*
* RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
COMPLEX*16 CZERO, CONE
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL COMPL, COMPR, ILALL, ILBACK, ILBBAD, ILCOMP,
$ LSA, LSB
INTEGER I, IBEG, IEIG, IEND, IHWMNY, IM, ISIDE, ISRC,
$ J, JE, JR
DOUBLE PRECISION ACOEFA, ACOEFF, ANORM, ASCALE, BCOEFA, BIG,
$ BIGNUM, BNORM, BSCALE, DMIN, SAFMIN, SBETA,
$ SCALE, SMALL, TEMP, ULP, XMAX
COMPLEX*16 BCOEFF, CA, CB, D, SALPHA, SUM, SUMA, SUMB, X
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
COMPLEX*16 ZLADIV
EXTERNAL LSAME, DLAMCH, ZLADIV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLABAD, XERBLA, ZGEMV
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DCMPLX, DCONJG, DIMAG, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Statement Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ABS1
* ..
* .. Statement Function definitions ..
ABS1( X ) = ABS( DBLE( X ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( X ) )
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Decode and Test the input parameters
*
IF( LSAME( HOWMNY, 'A' ) ) THEN
IHWMNY = 1
ILALL = .TRUE.
ILBACK = .FALSE.
ELSE IF( LSAME( HOWMNY, 'S' ) ) THEN
IHWMNY = 2
ILALL = .FALSE.
ILBACK = .FALSE.
ELSE IF( LSAME( HOWMNY, 'B' ) .OR. LSAME( HOWMNY, 'T' ) ) THEN
IHWMNY = 3
ILALL = .TRUE.
ILBACK = .TRUE.
ELSE
IHWMNY = -1
END IF
*
IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
ISIDE = 1
COMPL = .FALSE.
COMPR = .TRUE.
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'L' ) ) THEN
ISIDE = 2
COMPL = .TRUE.
COMPR = .FALSE.
ELSE IF( LSAME( SIDE, 'B' ) ) THEN
ISIDE = 3
COMPL = .TRUE.
COMPR = .TRUE.
ELSE
ISIDE = -1
END IF
*
INFO = 0
IF( ISIDE.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( IHWMNY.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -8
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZTGEVC', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Count the number of eigenvectors
*
IF( .NOT.ILALL ) THEN
IM = 0
DO 10 J = 1, N
IF( SELECT( J ) )
$ IM = IM + 1
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
IM = N
END IF
*
* Check diagonal of B
*
ILBBAD = .FALSE.
DO 20 J = 1, N
IF( DIMAG( B( J, J ) ).NE.ZERO )
$ ILBBAD = .TRUE.
20 CONTINUE
*
IF( ILBBAD ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( COMPL .AND. LDVL.LT.N .OR. LDVL.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( COMPR .AND. LDVR.LT.N .OR. LDVR.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -12
ELSE IF( MM.LT.IM ) THEN
INFO = -13
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZTGEVC', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
M = IM
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Machine Constants
*
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
BIG = ONE / SAFMIN
CALL DLABAD( SAFMIN, BIG )
ULP = DLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )*DLAMCH( 'Base' )
SMALL = SAFMIN*N / ULP
BIG = ONE / SMALL
BIGNUM = ONE / ( SAFMIN*N )
*
* Compute the 1-norm of each column of the strictly upper triangular
* part of A and B to check for possible overflow in the triangular
* solver.
*
ANORM = ABS1( A( 1, 1 ) )
BNORM = ABS1( B( 1, 1 ) )
RWORK( 1 ) = ZERO
RWORK( N+1 ) = ZERO
DO 40 J = 2, N
RWORK( J ) = ZERO
RWORK( N+J ) = ZERO
DO 30 I = 1, J - 1
RWORK( J ) = RWORK( J ) + ABS1( A( I, J ) )
RWORK( N+J ) = RWORK( N+J ) + ABS1( B( I, J ) )
30 CONTINUE
ANORM = MAX( ANORM, RWORK( J )+ABS1( A( J, J ) ) )
BNORM = MAX( BNORM, RWORK( N+J )+ABS1( B( J, J ) ) )
40 CONTINUE
*
ASCALE = ONE / MAX( ANORM, SAFMIN )
BSCALE = ONE / MAX( BNORM, SAFMIN )
*
* Left eigenvectors
*
IF( COMPL ) THEN
IEIG = 0
*
* Main loop over eigenvalues
*
DO 140 JE = 1, N
IF( ILALL ) THEN
ILCOMP = .TRUE.
ELSE
ILCOMP = SELECT( JE )
END IF
IF( ILCOMP ) THEN
IEIG = IEIG + 1
*
IF( ABS1( A( JE, JE ) ).LE.SAFMIN .AND.
$ ABS( DBLE( B( JE, JE ) ) ).LE.SAFMIN ) THEN
*
* Singular matrix pencil -- return unit eigenvector
*
DO 50 JR = 1, N
VL( JR, IEIG ) = CZERO
50 CONTINUE
VL( IEIG, IEIG ) = CONE
GO TO 140
END IF
*
* Non-singular eigenvalue:
* Compute coefficients a and b in
* H
* y ( a A - b B ) = 0
*
TEMP = ONE / MAX( ABS1( A( JE, JE ) )*ASCALE,
$ ABS( DBLE( B( JE, JE ) ) )*BSCALE, SAFMIN )
SALPHA = ( TEMP*A( JE, JE ) )*ASCALE
SBETA = ( TEMP*DBLE( B( JE, JE ) ) )*BSCALE
ACOEFF = SBETA*ASCALE
BCOEFF = SALPHA*BSCALE
*
* Scale to avoid underflow
*
LSA = ABS( SBETA ).GE.SAFMIN .AND. ABS( ACOEFF ).LT.SMALL
LSB = ABS1( SALPHA ).GE.SAFMIN .AND. ABS1( BCOEFF ).LT.
$ SMALL
*
SCALE = ONE
IF( LSA )
$ SCALE = ( SMALL / ABS( SBETA ) )*MIN( ANORM, BIG )
IF( LSB )
$ SCALE = MAX( SCALE, ( SMALL / ABS1( SALPHA ) )*
$ MIN( BNORM, BIG ) )
IF( LSA .OR. LSB ) THEN
SCALE = MIN( SCALE, ONE /
$ ( SAFMIN*MAX( ONE, ABS( ACOEFF ),
$ ABS1( BCOEFF ) ) ) )
IF( LSA ) THEN
ACOEFF = ASCALE*( SCALE*SBETA )
ELSE
ACOEFF = SCALE*ACOEFF
END IF
IF( LSB ) THEN
BCOEFF = BSCALE*( SCALE*SALPHA )
ELSE
BCOEFF = SCALE*BCOEFF
END IF
END IF
*
ACOEFA = ABS( ACOEFF )
BCOEFA = ABS1( BCOEFF )
XMAX = ONE
DO 60 JR = 1, N
WORK( JR ) = CZERO
60 CONTINUE
WORK( JE ) = CONE
DMIN = MAX( ULP*ACOEFA*ANORM, ULP*BCOEFA*BNORM, SAFMIN )
*
* H
* Triangular solve of (a A - b B) y = 0
*
* H
* (rowwise in (a A - b B) , or columnwise in a A - b B)
*
DO 100 J = JE + 1, N
*
* Compute
* j-1
* SUM = sum conjg( a*A(k,j) - b*B(k,j) )*x(k)
* k=je
* (Scale if necessary)
*
TEMP = ONE / XMAX
IF( ACOEFA*RWORK( J )+BCOEFA*RWORK( N+J ).GT.BIGNUM*
$ TEMP ) THEN
DO 70 JR = JE, J - 1
WORK( JR ) = TEMP*WORK( JR )
70 CONTINUE
XMAX = ONE
END IF
SUMA = CZERO
SUMB = CZERO
*
DO 80 JR = JE, J - 1
SUMA = SUMA + DCONJG( A( JR, J ) )*WORK( JR )
SUMB = SUMB + DCONJG( B( JR, J ) )*WORK( JR )
80 CONTINUE
SUM = ACOEFF*SUMA - DCONJG( BCOEFF )*SUMB
*
* Form x(j) = - SUM / conjg( a*A(j,j) - b*B(j,j) )
*
* with scaling and perturbation of the denominator
*
D = DCONJG( ACOEFF*A( J, J )-BCOEFF*B( J, J ) )
IF( ABS1( D ).LE.DMIN )
$ D = DCMPLX( DMIN )
*
IF( ABS1( D ).LT.ONE ) THEN
IF( ABS1( SUM ).GE.BIGNUM*ABS1( D ) ) THEN
TEMP = ONE / ABS1( SUM )
DO 90 JR = JE, J - 1
WORK( JR ) = TEMP*WORK( JR )
90 CONTINUE
XMAX = TEMP*XMAX
SUM = TEMP*SUM
END IF
END IF
WORK( J ) = ZLADIV( -SUM, D )
XMAX = MAX( XMAX, ABS1( WORK( J ) ) )
100 CONTINUE
*
* Back transform eigenvector if HOWMNY='B'.
*
IF( ILBACK ) THEN
CALL ZGEMV( 'N', N, N+1-JE, CONE, VL( 1, JE ), LDVL,
$ WORK( JE ), 1, CZERO, WORK( N+1 ), 1 )
ISRC = 2
IBEG = 1
ELSE
ISRC = 1
IBEG = JE
END IF
*
* Copy and scale eigenvector into column of VL
*
XMAX = ZERO
DO 110 JR = IBEG, N
XMAX = MAX( XMAX, ABS1( WORK( ( ISRC-1 )*N+JR ) ) )
110 CONTINUE
*
IF( XMAX.GT.SAFMIN ) THEN
TEMP = ONE / XMAX
DO 120 JR = IBEG, N
VL( JR, IEIG ) = TEMP*WORK( ( ISRC-1 )*N+JR )
120 CONTINUE
ELSE
IBEG = N + 1
END IF
*
DO 130 JR = 1, IBEG - 1
VL( JR, IEIG ) = CZERO
130 CONTINUE
*
END IF
140 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Right eigenvectors
*
IF( COMPR ) THEN
IEIG = IM + 1
*
* Main loop over eigenvalues
*
DO 250 JE = N, 1, -1
IF( ILALL ) THEN
ILCOMP = .TRUE.
ELSE
ILCOMP = SELECT( JE )
END IF
IF( ILCOMP ) THEN
IEIG = IEIG - 1
*
IF( ABS1( A( JE, JE ) ).LE.SAFMIN .AND.
$ ABS( DBLE( B( JE, JE ) ) ).LE.SAFMIN ) THEN
*
* Singular matrix pencil -- return unit eigenvector
*
DO 150 JR = 1, N
VR( JR, IEIG ) = CZERO
150 CONTINUE
VR( IEIG, IEIG ) = CONE
GO TO 250
END IF
*
* Non-singular eigenvalue:
* Compute coefficients a and b in
*
* ( a A - b B ) x = 0
*
TEMP = ONE / MAX( ABS1( A( JE, JE ) )*ASCALE,
$ ABS( DBLE( B( JE, JE ) ) )*BSCALE, SAFMIN )
SALPHA = ( TEMP*A( JE, JE ) )*ASCALE
SBETA = ( TEMP*DBLE( B( JE, JE ) ) )*BSCALE
ACOEFF = SBETA*ASCALE
BCOEFF = SALPHA*BSCALE
*
* Scale to avoid underflow
*
LSA = ABS( SBETA ).GE.SAFMIN .AND. ABS( ACOEFF ).LT.SMALL
LSB = ABS1( SALPHA ).GE.SAFMIN .AND. ABS1( BCOEFF ).LT.
$ SMALL
*
SCALE = ONE
IF( LSA )
$ SCALE = ( SMALL / ABS( SBETA ) )*MIN( ANORM, BIG )
IF( LSB )
$ SCALE = MAX( SCALE, ( SMALL / ABS1( SALPHA ) )*
$ MIN( BNORM, BIG ) )
IF( LSA .OR. LSB ) THEN
SCALE = MIN( SCALE, ONE /
$ ( SAFMIN*MAX( ONE, ABS( ACOEFF ),
$ ABS1( BCOEFF ) ) ) )
IF( LSA ) THEN
ACOEFF = ASCALE*( SCALE*SBETA )
ELSE
ACOEFF = SCALE*ACOEFF
END IF
IF( LSB ) THEN
BCOEFF = BSCALE*( SCALE*SALPHA )
ELSE
BCOEFF = SCALE*BCOEFF
END IF
END IF
*
ACOEFA = ABS( ACOEFF )
BCOEFA = ABS1( BCOEFF )
XMAX = ONE
DO 160 JR = 1, N
WORK( JR ) = CZERO
160 CONTINUE
WORK( JE ) = CONE
DMIN = MAX( ULP*ACOEFA*ANORM, ULP*BCOEFA*BNORM, SAFMIN )
*
* Triangular solve of (a A - b B) x = 0 (columnwise)
*
* WORK(1:j-1) contains sums w,
* WORK(j+1:JE) contains x
*
DO 170 JR = 1, JE - 1
WORK( JR ) = ACOEFF*A( JR, JE ) - BCOEFF*B( JR, JE )
170 CONTINUE
WORK( JE ) = CONE
*
DO 210 J = JE - 1, 1, -1
*
* Form x(j) := - w(j) / d
* with scaling and perturbation of the denominator
*
D = ACOEFF*A( J, J ) - BCOEFF*B( J, J )
IF( ABS1( D ).LE.DMIN )
$ D = DCMPLX( DMIN )
*
IF( ABS1( D ).LT.ONE ) THEN
IF( ABS1( WORK( J ) ).GE.BIGNUM*ABS1( D ) ) THEN
TEMP = ONE / ABS1( WORK( J ) )
DO 180 JR = 1, JE
WORK( JR ) = TEMP*WORK( JR )
180 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
*
WORK( J ) = ZLADIV( -WORK( J ), D )
*
IF( J.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* w = w + x(j)*(a A(*,j) - b B(*,j) ) with scaling
*
IF( ABS1( WORK( J ) ).GT.ONE ) THEN
TEMP = ONE / ABS1( WORK( J ) )
IF( ACOEFA*RWORK( J )+BCOEFA*RWORK( N+J ).GE.
$ BIGNUM*TEMP ) THEN
DO 190 JR = 1, JE
WORK( JR ) = TEMP*WORK( JR )
190 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
*
CA = ACOEFF*WORK( J )
CB = BCOEFF*WORK( J )
DO 200 JR = 1, J - 1
WORK( JR ) = WORK( JR ) + CA*A( JR, J ) -
$ CB*B( JR, J )
200 CONTINUE
END IF
210 CONTINUE
*
* Back transform eigenvector if HOWMNY='B'.
*
IF( ILBACK ) THEN
CALL ZGEMV( 'N', N, JE, CONE, VR, LDVR, WORK, 1,
$ CZERO, WORK( N+1 ), 1 )
ISRC = 2
IEND = N
ELSE
ISRC = 1
IEND = JE
END IF
*
* Copy and scale eigenvector into column of VR
*
XMAX = ZERO
DO 220 JR = 1, IEND
XMAX = MAX( XMAX, ABS1( WORK( ( ISRC-1 )*N+JR ) ) )
220 CONTINUE
*
IF( XMAX.GT.SAFMIN ) THEN
TEMP = ONE / XMAX
DO 230 JR = 1, IEND
VR( JR, IEIG ) = TEMP*WORK( ( ISRC-1 )*N+JR )
230 CONTINUE
ELSE
IEND = 0
END IF
*
DO 240 JR = IEND + 1, N
VR( JR, IEIG ) = CZERO
240 CONTINUE
*
END IF
250 CONTINUE
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZTGEVC
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGGBAK( JOB, SIDE, N, ILO, IHI, LSCALE, RSCALE, M, V,
$ LDV, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOB, SIDE
INTEGER IHI, ILO, INFO, LDV, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION LSCALE( * ), RSCALE( * )
COMPLEX*16 V( LDV, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGGBAK forms the right or left eigenvectors of a complex generalized
* eigenvalue problem A*x = lambda*B*x, by backward transformation on
* the computed eigenvectors of the balanced pair of matrices output by
* ZGGBAL.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOB (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the type of backward transformation required:
* = 'N': do nothing, return immediately;
* = 'P': do backward transformation for permutation only;
* = 'S': do backward transformation for scaling only;
* = 'B': do backward transformations for both permutation and
* scaling.
* JOB must be the same as the argument JOB supplied to ZGGBAL.
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'R': V contains right eigenvectors;
* = 'L': V contains left eigenvectors.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix V. N >= 0.
*
* ILO (input) INTEGER
* IHI (input) INTEGER
* The integers ILO and IHI determined by ZGGBAL.
* 1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
*
* LSCALE (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* Details of the permutations and/or scaling factors applied
* to the left side of A and B, as returned by ZGGBAL.
*
* RSCALE (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* Details of the permutations and/or scaling factors applied
* to the right side of A and B, as returned by ZGGBAL.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix V. M >= 0.
*
* V (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDV,M)
* On entry, the matrix of right or left eigenvectors to be
* transformed, as returned by ZTGEVC.
* On exit, V is overwritten by the transformed eigenvectors.
*
* LDV (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the matrix V. LDV >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* See R.C. Ward, Balancing the generalized eigenvalue problem,
* SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comp. 2 (1981), 141-152.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFTV, RIGHTV
INTEGER I, K
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZDSCAL, ZSWAP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
RIGHTV = LSAME( SIDE, 'R' )
LEFTV = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
*
INFO = 0
IF( .NOT.LSAME( JOB, 'N' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( JOB, 'P' ) .AND.
$ .NOT.LSAME( JOB, 'S' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( JOB, 'B' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.RIGHTV .AND. .NOT.LEFTV ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( ILO.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( IHI.LT.ILO .OR. IHI.GT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( LDV.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGGBAK', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
IF( M.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
IF( LSAME( JOB, 'N' ) )
$ RETURN
*
IF( ILO.EQ.IHI )
$ GO TO 30
*
* Backward balance
*
IF( LSAME( JOB, 'S' ) .OR. LSAME( JOB, 'B' ) ) THEN
*
* Backward transformation on right eigenvectors
*
IF( RIGHTV ) THEN
DO 10 I = ILO, IHI
CALL ZDSCAL( M, RSCALE( I ), V( I, 1 ), LDV )
10 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Backward transformation on left eigenvectors
*
IF( LEFTV ) THEN
DO 20 I = ILO, IHI
CALL ZDSCAL( M, LSCALE( I ), V( I, 1 ), LDV )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
*
* Backward permutation
*
30 CONTINUE
IF( LSAME( JOB, 'P' ) .OR. LSAME( JOB, 'B' ) ) THEN
*
* Backward permutation on right eigenvectors
*
IF( RIGHTV ) THEN
IF( ILO.EQ.1 )
$ GO TO 50
DO 40 I = ILO - 1, 1, -1
K = RSCALE( I )
IF( K.EQ.I )
$ GO TO 40
CALL ZSWAP( M, V( I, 1 ), LDV, V( K, 1 ), LDV )
40 CONTINUE
*
50 CONTINUE
IF( IHI.EQ.N )
$ GO TO 70
DO 60 I = IHI + 1, N
K = RSCALE( I )
IF( K.EQ.I )
$ GO TO 60
CALL ZSWAP( M, V( I, 1 ), LDV, V( K, 1 ), LDV )
60 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Backward permutation on left eigenvectors
*
70 CONTINUE
IF( LEFTV ) THEN
IF( ILO.EQ.1 )
$ GO TO 90
DO 80 I = ILO - 1, 1, -1
K = LSCALE( I )
IF( K.EQ.I )
$ GO TO 80
CALL ZSWAP( M, V( I, 1 ), LDV, V( K, 1 ), LDV )
80 CONTINUE
*
90 CONTINUE
IF( IHI.EQ.N )
$ GO TO 110
DO 100 I = IHI + 1, N
K = LSCALE( I )
IF( K.EQ.I )
$ GO TO 100
CALL ZSWAP( M, V( I, 1 ), LDV, V( K, 1 ), LDV )
100 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
*
110 CONTINUE
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZGGBAK
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGEQR2( M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGEQR2 computes a QR factorization of a complex m by n matrix A:
* A = Q * R.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the m by n matrix A.
* On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
* contain the min(m,n) by n upper trapezoidal matrix R (R is
* upper triangular if m >= n); the elements below the diagonal,
* with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
* product of elementary reflectors (see Further Details).
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
* Details).
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = min(m,n).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i),
* and tau in TAU(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, K
COMPLEX*16 ALPHA
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARF, ZLARFG
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGEQR2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
K = MIN( M, N )
*
DO 10 I = 1, K
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate A(i+1:m,i)
*
CALL ZLARFG( M-I+1, A( I, I ), A( MIN( I+1, M ), I ), 1,
$ TAU( I ) )
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Apply H(i)' to A(i:m,i+1:n) from the left
*
ALPHA = A( I, I )
A( I, I ) = ONE
CALL ZLARF( 'Left', M-I+1, N-I, A( I, I ), 1,
$ DCONJG( TAU( I ) ), A( I, I+1 ), LDA, WORK )
A( I, I ) = ALPHA
END IF
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZGEQR2
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLARTG( F, G, CS, SN, R )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION CS
COMPLEX*16 F, G, R, SN
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLARTG generates a plane rotation so that
*
* [ CS SN ] [ F ] [ R ]
* [ __ ] . [ ] = [ ] where CS**2 + |SN|**2 = 1.
* [ -SN CS ] [ G ] [ 0 ]
*
* This is a faster version of the BLAS1 routine ZROTG, except for
* the following differences:
* F and G are unchanged on return.
* If G=0, then CS=1 and SN=0.
* If F=0, then CS=0 and SN is chosen so that R is real.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* F (input) COMPLEX*16
* The first component of vector to be rotated.
*
* G (input) COMPLEX*16
* The second component of vector to be rotated.
*
* CS (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The cosine of the rotation.
*
* SN (output) COMPLEX*16
* The sine of the rotation.
*
* R (output) COMPLEX*16
* The nonzero component of the rotated vector.
*
* Further Details
* ======= =======
*
* 3-5-96 - Modified with a new algorithm by W. Kahan and J. Demmel
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION TWO, ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( TWO = 2.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
COMPLEX*16 CZERO
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL FIRST
INTEGER COUNT, I
DOUBLE PRECISION D, DI, DR, EPS, F2, F2S, G2, G2S, SAFMIN,
$ SAFMN2, SAFMX2, SCALE
COMPLEX*16 FF, FS, GS
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLAPY2
EXTERNAL DLAMCH, DLAPY2
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DCMPLX, DCONJG, DIMAG, INT, LOG,
$ MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Statement Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ABS1, ABSSQ
* ..
* .. Save statement ..
SAVE FIRST, SAFMX2, SAFMIN, SAFMN2
* ..
* .. Data statements ..
DATA FIRST / .TRUE. /
* ..
* .. Statement Function definitions ..
ABS1( FF ) = MAX( ABS( DBLE( FF ) ), ABS( DIMAG( FF ) ) )
ABSSQ( FF ) = DBLE( FF )**2 + DIMAG( FF )**2
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( FIRST ) THEN
FIRST = .FALSE.
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
EPS = DLAMCH( 'E' )
SAFMN2 = DLAMCH( 'B' )**INT( LOG( SAFMIN / EPS ) /
$ LOG( DLAMCH( 'B' ) ) / TWO )
SAFMX2 = ONE / SAFMN2
END IF
SCALE = MAX( ABS1( F ), ABS1( G ) )
FS = F
GS = G
COUNT = 0
IF( SCALE.GE.SAFMX2 ) THEN
10 CONTINUE
COUNT = COUNT + 1
FS = FS*SAFMN2
GS = GS*SAFMN2
SCALE = SCALE*SAFMN2
IF( SCALE.GE.SAFMX2 )
$ GO TO 10
ELSE IF( SCALE.LE.SAFMN2 ) THEN
IF( G.EQ.CZERO ) THEN
CS = ONE
SN = CZERO
R = F
RETURN
END IF
20 CONTINUE
COUNT = COUNT - 1
FS = FS*SAFMX2
GS = GS*SAFMX2
SCALE = SCALE*SAFMX2
IF( SCALE.LE.SAFMN2 )
$ GO TO 20
END IF
F2 = ABSSQ( FS )
G2 = ABSSQ( GS )
IF( F2.LE.MAX( G2, ONE )*SAFMIN ) THEN
*
* This is a rare case: F is very small.
*
IF( F.EQ.CZERO ) THEN
CS = ZERO
R = DLAPY2( DBLE( G ), DIMAG( G ) )
* Do complex/real division explicitly with two real divisions
D = DLAPY2( DBLE( GS ), DIMAG( GS ) )
SN = DCMPLX( DBLE( GS ) / D, -DIMAG( GS ) / D )
RETURN
END IF
F2S = DLAPY2( DBLE( FS ), DIMAG( FS ) )
* G2 and G2S are accurate
* G2 is at least SAFMIN, and G2S is at least SAFMN2
G2S = SQRT( G2 )
* Error in CS from underflow in F2S is at most
* UNFL / SAFMN2 .lt. sqrt(UNFL*EPS) .lt. EPS
* If MAX(G2,ONE)=G2, then F2 .lt. G2*SAFMIN,
* and so CS .lt. sqrt(SAFMIN)
* If MAX(G2,ONE)=ONE, then F2 .lt. SAFMIN
* and so CS .lt. sqrt(SAFMIN)/SAFMN2 = sqrt(EPS)
* Therefore, CS = F2S/G2S / sqrt( 1 + (F2S/G2S)**2 ) = F2S/G2S
CS = F2S / G2S
* Make sure abs(FF) = 1
* Do complex/real division explicitly with 2 real divisions
IF( ABS1( F ).GT.ONE ) THEN
D = DLAPY2( DBLE( F ), DIMAG( F ) )
FF = DCMPLX( DBLE( F ) / D, DIMAG( F ) / D )
ELSE
DR = SAFMX2*DBLE( F )
DI = SAFMX2*DIMAG( F )
D = DLAPY2( DR, DI )
FF = DCMPLX( DR / D, DI / D )
END IF
SN = FF*DCMPLX( DBLE( GS ) / G2S, -DIMAG( GS ) / G2S )
R = CS*F + SN*G
ELSE
*
* This is the most common case.
* Neither F2 nor F2/G2 are less than SAFMIN
* F2S cannot overflow, and it is accurate
*
F2S = SQRT( ONE+G2 / F2 )
* Do the F2S(real)*FS(complex) multiply with two real multiplies
R = DCMPLX( F2S*DBLE( FS ), F2S*DIMAG( FS ) )
CS = ONE / F2S
D = F2 + G2
* Do complex/real division explicitly with two real divisions
SN = DCMPLX( DBLE( R ) / D, DIMAG( R ) / D )
SN = SN*DCONJG( GS )
IF( COUNT.NE.0 ) THEN
IF( COUNT.GT.0 ) THEN
DO 30 I = 1, COUNT
R = R*SAFMX2
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 40 I = 1, -COUNT
R = R*SAFMN2
40 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZLARTG
*
END
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION ZLANHS( NORM, N, A, LDA, WORK )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER NORM
INTEGER LDA, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION WORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLANHS returns the value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm, or
* the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a
* Hessenberg matrix A.
*
* Description
* ===========
*
* ZLANHS returns the value
*
* ZLANHS = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm'
* (
* ( norm1(A), NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
* (
* ( normI(A), NORM = 'I' or 'i'
* (
* ( normF(A), NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'
*
* where norm1 denotes the one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum),
* normI denotes the infinity norm of a matrix (maximum row sum) and
* normF denotes the Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of
* squares). Note that max(abs(A(i,j))) is not a matrix norm.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* NORM (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the value to be returned in ZLANHS as described
* above.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. When N = 0, ZLANHS is
* set to zero.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The n by n upper Hessenberg matrix A; the part of A below the
* first sub-diagonal is not referenced.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(N,1).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK),
* where LWORK >= N when NORM = 'I'; otherwise, WORK is not
* referenced.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
DOUBLE PRECISION SCALE, SUM, VALUE
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZLASSQ
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
VALUE = ZERO
ELSE IF( LSAME( NORM, 'M' ) ) THEN
*
* Find max(abs(A(i,j))).
*
VALUE = ZERO
DO 20 J = 1, N
DO 10 I = 1, MIN( N, J+1 )
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, ABS( A( I, J ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( ( LSAME( NORM, 'O' ) ) .OR. ( NORM.EQ.'1' ) ) THEN
*
* Find norm1(A).
*
VALUE = ZERO
DO 40 J = 1, N
SUM = ZERO
DO 30 I = 1, MIN( N, J+1 )
SUM = SUM + ABS( A( I, J ) )
30 CONTINUE
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, SUM )
40 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( NORM, 'I' ) ) THEN
*
* Find normI(A).
*
DO 50 I = 1, N
WORK( I ) = ZERO
50 CONTINUE
DO 70 J = 1, N
DO 60 I = 1, MIN( N, J+1 )
WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) + ABS( A( I, J ) )
60 CONTINUE
70 CONTINUE
VALUE = ZERO
DO 80 I = 1, N
VALUE = MAX( VALUE, WORK( I ) )
80 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( ( LSAME( NORM, 'F' ) ) .OR. ( LSAME( NORM, 'E' ) ) ) THEN
*
* Find normF(A).
*
SCALE = ZERO
SUM = ONE
DO 90 J = 1, N
CALL ZLASSQ( MIN( N, J+1 ), A( 1, J ), 1, SCALE, SUM )
90 CONTINUE
VALUE = SCALE*SQRT( SUM )
END IF
*
ZLANHS = VALUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZLANHS
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZROT( N, CX, INCX, CY, INCY, C, S )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INCX, INCY, N
DOUBLE PRECISION C
COMPLEX*16 S
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 CX( * ), CY( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZROT applies a plane rotation, where the cos (C) is real and the
* sin (S) is complex, and the vectors CX and CY are complex.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of elements in the vectors CX and CY.
*
* CX (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
* On input, the vector X.
* On output, CX is overwritten with C*X + S*Y.
*
* INCX (input) INTEGER
* The increment between successive values of CY. INCX <> 0.
*
* CY (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
* On input, the vector Y.
* On output, CY is overwritten with -CONJG(S)*X + C*Y.
*
* INCY (input) INTEGER
* The increment between successive values of CY. INCX <> 0.
*
* C (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* where C*C + S*CONJG(S) = 1.0.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, IX, IY
COMPLEX*16 STEMP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
IF( INCX.EQ.1 .AND. INCY.EQ.1 )
$ GO TO 20
*
* Code for unequal increments or equal increments not equal to 1
*
IX = 1
IY = 1
IF( INCX.LT.0 )
$ IX = ( -N+1 )*INCX + 1
IF( INCY.LT.0 )
$ IY = ( -N+1 )*INCY + 1
DO 10 I = 1, N
STEMP = C*CX( IX ) + S*CY( IY )
CY( IY ) = C*CY( IY ) - DCONJG( S )*CX( IX )
CX( IX ) = STEMP
IX = IX + INCX
IY = IY + INCY
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* Code for both increments equal to 1
*
20 CONTINUE
DO 30 I = 1, N
STEMP = C*CX( I ) + S*CY( I )
CY( I ) = C*CY( I ) - DCONJG( S )*CX( I )
CX( I ) = STEMP
30 CONTINUE
RETURN
END
SUBROUTINE DSYGV( ITYPE, JOBZ, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, W, WORK,
$ LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBZ, UPLO
INTEGER INFO, ITYPE, LDA, LDB, LWORK, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYGV computes all the eigenvalues, and optionally, the eigenvectors
* of a real generalized symmetric-definite eigenproblem, of the form
* A*x=(lambda)*B*x, A*Bx=(lambda)*x, or B*A*x=(lambda)*x.
* Here A and B are assumed to be symmetric and B is also
* positive definite.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ITYPE (input) INTEGER
* Specifies the problem type to be solved:
* = 1: A*x = (lambda)*B*x
* = 2: A*B*x = (lambda)*x
* = 3: B*A*x = (lambda)*x
*
* JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangles of A and B are stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix A. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
*
* On exit, if JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, A contains the
* matrix Z of eigenvectors. The eigenvectors are normalized
* as follows:
* if ITYPE = 1 or 2, Z**T*B*Z = I;
* if ITYPE = 3, Z**T*inv(B)*Z = I.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then on exit the upper triangle (if UPLO='U')
* or the lower triangle (if UPLO='L') of A, including the
* diagonal, is destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB, N)
* On entry, the symmetric positive definite matrix B.
* If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N upper triangular part of B
* contains the upper triangular part of the matrix B.
* If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of B
* contains the lower triangular part of the matrix B.
*
* On exit, if INFO <= N, the part of B containing the matrix is
* overwritten by the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
* factorization B = U**T*U or B = L*L**T.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,3*N-1).
* For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+2)*N,
* where NB is the blocksize for DSYTRD returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: DPOTRF or DSYEV returned an error code:
* <= N: if INFO = i, DSYEV failed to converge;
* i off-diagonal elements of an intermediate
* tridiagonal form did not converge to zero;
* > N: if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then the leading
* minor of order i of B is not positive definite.
* The factorization of B could not be completed and
* no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, UPPER, WANTZ
CHARACTER TRANS
INTEGER LWKOPT, NB, NEIG
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DPOTRF, DSYEV, DSYGST, DTRMM, DTRSM, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
INFO = 0
IF( ITYPE.LT.1 .OR. ITYPE.GT.3 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.( UPPER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -8
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 3*N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -11
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = ( NB+2 )*N
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYGV ', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Form a Cholesky factorization of B.
*
CALL DPOTRF( UPLO, N, B, LDB, INFO )
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
INFO = N + INFO
RETURN
END IF
*
* Transform problem to standard eigenvalue problem and solve.
*
CALL DSYGST( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
CALL DSYEV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
*
* Backtransform eigenvectors to the original problem.
*
NEIG = N
IF( INFO.GT.0 )
$ NEIG = INFO - 1
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 .OR. ITYPE.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* For A*x=(lambda)*B*x and A*B*x=(lambda)*x;
* backtransform eigenvectors: x = inv(L)'*y or inv(U)*y
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
TRANS = 'N'
ELSE
TRANS = 'T'
END IF
*
CALL DTRSM( 'Left', UPLO, TRANS, 'Non-unit', N, NEIG, ONE,
$ B, LDB, A, LDA )
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* For B*A*x=(lambda)*x;
* backtransform eigenvectors: x = L*y or U'*y
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
TRANS = 'T'
ELSE
TRANS = 'N'
END IF
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Left', UPLO, TRANS, 'Non-unit', N, NEIG, ONE,
$ B, LDB, A, LDA )
END IF
END IF
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of DSYGV
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYGST( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, ITYPE, LDA, LDB, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYGST reduces a real symmetric-definite generalized eigenproblem
* to standard form.
*
* If ITYPE = 1, the problem is A*x = lambda*B*x,
* and A is overwritten by inv(U**T)*A*inv(U) or inv(L)*A*inv(L**T)
*
* If ITYPE = 2 or 3, the problem is A*B*x = lambda*x or
* B*A*x = lambda*x, and A is overwritten by U*A*U**T or L**T*A*L.
*
* B must have been previously factorized as U**T*U or L*L**T by DPOTRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ITYPE (input) INTEGER
* = 1: compute inv(U**T)*A*inv(U) or inv(L)*A*inv(L**T);
* = 2 or 3: compute U*A*U**T or L**T*A*L.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored and B is factored as
* U**T*U;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored and B is factored as
* L*L**T.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
*
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the transformed matrix, stored in the
* same format as A.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
* The triangular factor from the Cholesky factorization of B,
* as returned by DPOTRF.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, HALF
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0, HALF = 0.5D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER K, KB, NB
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DSYGS2, DSYMM, DSYR2K, DTRMM, DTRSM, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( ITYPE.LT.1 .OR. ITYPE.GT.3 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYGST', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
* Determine the block size for this environment.
*
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSYGST', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
*
IF( NB.LE.1 .OR. NB.GE.N ) THEN
*
* Use unblocked code
*
CALL DSYGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
ELSE
*
* Use blocked code
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Compute inv(U')*A*inv(U)
*
DO 10 K = 1, N, NB
KB = MIN( N-K+1, NB )
*
* Update the upper triangle of A(k:n,k:n)
*
CALL DSYGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, KB, A( K, K ), LDA,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, INFO )
IF( K+KB.LE.N ) THEN
CALL DTRSM( 'Left', UPLO, 'Transpose', 'Non-unit',
$ KB, N-K-KB+1, ONE, B( K, K ), LDB,
$ A( K, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL DSYMM( 'Left', UPLO, KB, N-K-KB+1, -HALF,
$ A( K, K ), LDA, B( K, K+KB ), LDB, ONE,
$ A( K, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL DSYR2K( UPLO, 'Transpose', N-K-KB+1, KB, -ONE,
$ A( K, K+KB ), LDA, B( K, K+KB ), LDB,
$ ONE, A( K+KB, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL DSYMM( 'Left', UPLO, KB, N-K-KB+1, -HALF,
$ A( K, K ), LDA, B( K, K+KB ), LDB, ONE,
$ A( K, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL DTRSM( 'Right', UPLO, 'No transpose',
$ 'Non-unit', KB, N-K-KB+1, ONE,
$ B( K+KB, K+KB ), LDB, A( K, K+KB ),
$ LDA )
END IF
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Compute inv(L)*A*inv(L')
*
DO 20 K = 1, N, NB
KB = MIN( N-K+1, NB )
*
* Update the lower triangle of A(k:n,k:n)
*
CALL DSYGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, KB, A( K, K ), LDA,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, INFO )
IF( K+KB.LE.N ) THEN
CALL DTRSM( 'Right', UPLO, 'Transpose', 'Non-unit',
$ N-K-KB+1, KB, ONE, B( K, K ), LDB,
$ A( K+KB, K ), LDA )
CALL DSYMM( 'Right', UPLO, N-K-KB+1, KB, -HALF,
$ A( K, K ), LDA, B( K+KB, K ), LDB, ONE,
$ A( K+KB, K ), LDA )
CALL DSYR2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', N-K-KB+1, KB,
$ -ONE, A( K+KB, K ), LDA, B( K+KB, K ),
$ LDB, ONE, A( K+KB, K+KB ), LDA )
CALL DSYMM( 'Right', UPLO, N-K-KB+1, KB, -HALF,
$ A( K, K ), LDA, B( K+KB, K ), LDB, ONE,
$ A( K+KB, K ), LDA )
CALL DTRSM( 'Left', UPLO, 'No transpose',
$ 'Non-unit', N-K-KB+1, KB, ONE,
$ B( K+KB, K+KB ), LDB, A( K+KB, K ),
$ LDA )
END IF
20 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Compute U*A*U'
*
DO 30 K = 1, N, NB
KB = MIN( N-K+1, NB )
*
* Update the upper triangle of A(1:k+kb-1,1:k+kb-1)
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Left', UPLO, 'No transpose', 'Non-unit',
$ K-1, KB, ONE, B, LDB, A( 1, K ), LDA )
CALL DSYMM( 'Right', UPLO, K-1, KB, HALF, A( K, K ),
$ LDA, B( 1, K ), LDB, ONE, A( 1, K ), LDA )
CALL DSYR2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', K-1, KB, ONE,
$ A( 1, K ), LDA, B( 1, K ), LDB, ONE, A,
$ LDA )
CALL DSYMM( 'Right', UPLO, K-1, KB, HALF, A( K, K ),
$ LDA, B( 1, K ), LDB, ONE, A( 1, K ), LDA )
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', UPLO, 'Transpose', 'Non-unit',
$ K-1, KB, ONE, B( K, K ), LDB, A( 1, K ),
$ LDA )
CALL DSYGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, KB, A( K, K ), LDA,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, INFO )
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Compute L'*A*L
*
DO 40 K = 1, N, NB
KB = MIN( N-K+1, NB )
*
* Update the lower triangle of A(1:k+kb-1,1:k+kb-1)
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Right', UPLO, 'No transpose', 'Non-unit',
$ KB, K-1, ONE, B, LDB, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL DSYMM( 'Left', UPLO, KB, K-1, HALF, A( K, K ),
$ LDA, B( K, 1 ), LDB, ONE, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL DSYR2K( UPLO, 'Transpose', K-1, KB, ONE,
$ A( K, 1 ), LDA, B( K, 1 ), LDB, ONE, A,
$ LDA )
CALL DSYMM( 'Left', UPLO, KB, K-1, HALF, A( K, K ),
$ LDA, B( K, 1 ), LDB, ONE, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL DTRMM( 'Left', UPLO, 'Transpose', 'Non-unit', KB,
$ K-1, ONE, B( K, K ), LDB, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL DSYGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, KB, A( K, K ), LDA,
$ B( K, K ), LDB, INFO )
40 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DSYGST
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYGS2( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, ITYPE, LDA, LDB, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYGS2 reduces a real symmetric-definite generalized eigenproblem
* to standard form.
*
* If ITYPE = 1, the problem is A*x = lambda*B*x,
* and A is overwritten by inv(U')*A*inv(U) or inv(L)*A*inv(L')
*
* If ITYPE = 2 or 3, the problem is A*B*x = lambda*x or
* B*A*x = lambda*x, and A is overwritten by U*A*U` or L'*A*L.
*
* B must have been previously factorized as U'*U or L*L' by DPOTRF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ITYPE (input) INTEGER
* = 1: compute inv(U')*A*inv(U) or inv(L)*A*inv(L');
* = 2 or 3: compute U*A*U' or L'*A*L.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER
* Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
* symmetric matrix A is stored, and how B has been factorized.
* = 'U': Upper triangular
* = 'L': Lower triangular
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
* n by n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
* leading n by n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
* triangular part of A is not referenced.
*
* On exit, if INFO = 0, the transformed matrix, stored in the
* same format as A.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
* The triangular factor from the Cholesky factorization of B,
* as returned by DPOTRF.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, HALF
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0, HALF = 0.5D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER K
DOUBLE PRECISION AKK, BKK, CT
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DAXPY, DSCAL, DSYR2, DTRMV, DTRSV, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( ITYPE.LT.1 .OR. ITYPE.GT.3 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYGS2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Compute inv(U')*A*inv(U)
*
DO 10 K = 1, N
*
* Update the upper triangle of A(k:n,k:n)
*
AKK = A( K, K )
BKK = B( K, K )
AKK = AKK / BKK**2
A( K, K ) = AKK
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
CALL DSCAL( N-K, ONE / BKK, A( K, K+1 ), LDA )
CT = -HALF*AKK
CALL DAXPY( N-K, CT, B( K, K+1 ), LDB, A( K, K+1 ),
$ LDA )
CALL DSYR2( UPLO, N-K, -ONE, A( K, K+1 ), LDA,
$ B( K, K+1 ), LDB, A( K+1, K+1 ), LDA )
CALL DAXPY( N-K, CT, B( K, K+1 ), LDB, A( K, K+1 ),
$ LDA )
CALL DTRSV( UPLO, 'Transpose', 'Non-unit', N-K,
$ B( K+1, K+1 ), LDB, A( K, K+1 ), LDA )
END IF
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Compute inv(L)*A*inv(L')
*
DO 20 K = 1, N
*
* Update the lower triangle of A(k:n,k:n)
*
AKK = A( K, K )
BKK = B( K, K )
AKK = AKK / BKK**2
A( K, K ) = AKK
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
CALL DSCAL( N-K, ONE / BKK, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
CT = -HALF*AKK
CALL DAXPY( N-K, CT, B( K+1, K ), 1, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
CALL DSYR2( UPLO, N-K, -ONE, A( K+1, K ), 1,
$ B( K+1, K ), 1, A( K+1, K+1 ), LDA )
CALL DAXPY( N-K, CT, B( K+1, K ), 1, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
CALL DTRSV( UPLO, 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', N-K,
$ B( K+1, K+1 ), LDB, A( K+1, K ), 1 )
END IF
20 CONTINUE
END IF
ELSE
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Compute U*A*U'
*
DO 30 K = 1, N
*
* Update the upper triangle of A(1:k,1:k)
*
AKK = A( K, K )
BKK = B( K, K )
CALL DTRMV( UPLO, 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', K-1, B,
$ LDB, A( 1, K ), 1 )
CT = HALF*AKK
CALL DAXPY( K-1, CT, B( 1, K ), 1, A( 1, K ), 1 )
CALL DSYR2( UPLO, K-1, ONE, A( 1, K ), 1, B( 1, K ), 1,
$ A, LDA )
CALL DAXPY( K-1, CT, B( 1, K ), 1, A( 1, K ), 1 )
CALL DSCAL( K-1, BKK, A( 1, K ), 1 )
A( K, K ) = AKK*BKK**2
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Compute L'*A*L
*
DO 40 K = 1, N
*
* Update the lower triangle of A(1:k,1:k)
*
AKK = A( K, K )
BKK = B( K, K )
CALL DTRMV( UPLO, 'Transpose', 'Non-unit', K-1, B, LDB,
$ A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CT = HALF*AKK
CALL DAXPY( K-1, CT, B( K, 1 ), LDB, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL DSYR2( UPLO, K-1, ONE, A( K, 1 ), LDA, B( K, 1 ),
$ LDB, A, LDA )
CALL DAXPY( K-1, CT, B( K, 1 ), LDB, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
CALL DSCAL( K-1, BKK, A( K, 1 ), LDA )
A( K, K ) = AKK*BKK**2
40 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DSYGS2
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYGVX( ITYPE, JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB,
$ VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK,
$ LWORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO
INTEGER IL, INFO, ITYPE, IU, LDA, LDB, LDZ, LWORK, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTOL, VL, VU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), W( * ), WORK( * ),
$ Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYGVX computes selected eigenvalues, and optionally, eigenvectors
* of a real generalized symmetric-definite eigenproblem, of the form
* A*x=(lambda)*B*x, A*Bx=(lambda)*x, or B*A*x=(lambda)*x. Here A
* and B are assumed to be symmetric and B is also positive definite.
* Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a
* range of values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ITYPE (input) INTEGER
* Specifies the problem type to be solved:
* = 1: A*x = (lambda)*B*x
* = 2: A*B*x = (lambda)*x
* = 3: B*A*x = (lambda)*x
*
* JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
* RANGE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
* = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
* will be found.
* = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A and B are stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A and B are stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix pencil (A,B). N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix A. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
*
* On exit, the lower triangle (if UPLO='L') or the upper
* triangle (if UPLO='U') of A, including the diagonal, is
* destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* B (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix B. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of B contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix B. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of B contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix B.
*
* On exit, if INFO <= N, the part of B containing the matrix is
* overwritten by the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
* factorization B = U**T*U or B = L*L**T.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* VL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* VU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
* be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
* IL (input) INTEGER
* IU (input) INTEGER
* If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
* smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
* 1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
* ABSTOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
* An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
* when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
* of width less than or equal to
*
* ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) ,
*
* where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is less than
* or equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be used in its place,
* where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
* by reducing A to tridiagonal form.
*
* Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
* set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
* If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
* eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
* 2*DLAMCH('S').
*
* M (output) INTEGER
* The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N.
* If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On normal exit, the first M elements contain the selected
* eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* Z (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
* If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
* contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
* corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
* column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
* The eigenvectors are normalized as follows:
* if ITYPE = 1 or 2, Z**T*B*Z = I;
* if ITYPE = 3, Z**T*inv(B)*Z = I.
*
* If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
* contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
* index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
* Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
* supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
* is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if
* JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,8*N).
* For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+3)*N,
* where NB is the blocksize for DSYTRD returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
*
* IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
* IFAIL are zero. If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
* indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: DPOTRF or DSYEVX returned an error code:
* <= N: if INFO = i, DSYEVX failed to converge;
* i eigenvectors failed to converge. Their indices
* are stored in array IFAIL.
* > N: if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then the leading
* minor of order i of B is not positive definite.
* The factorization of B could not be completed and
* no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* Based on contributions by
* Mark Fahey, Department of Mathematics, Univ. of Kentucky, USA
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL ALLEIG, INDEIG, LQUERY, UPPER, VALEIG, WANTZ
CHARACTER TRANS
INTEGER LOPT, LWKOPT, NB
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DPOTRF, DSYEVX, DSYGST, DTRMM, DTRSM, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
ALLEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'A' )
VALEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'V' )
INDEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'I' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
INFO = 0
IF( ITYPE.LT.0 .OR. ITYPE.GT.3 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.( ALLEIG .OR. VALEIG .OR. INDEIG ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( .NOT.( UPPER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( VALEIG .AND. N.GT.0 ) THEN
IF( VU.LE.VL )
$ INFO = -11
ELSE IF( INDEIG .AND. IL.LT.1 ) THEN
INFO = -12
ELSE IF( INDEIG .AND. ( IU.LT.MIN( N, IL ) .OR. IU.GT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -13
ELSE IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -18
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 8*N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -20
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = ( NB+3 )*N
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYGVX', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
M = 0
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
* Form a Cholesky factorization of B.
*
CALL DPOTRF( UPLO, N, B, LDB, INFO )
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
INFO = N + INFO
RETURN
END IF
*
* Transform problem to standard eigenvalue problem and solve.
*
CALL DSYGST( ITYPE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, INFO )
CALL DSYEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL,
$ M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
LOPT = WORK( 1 )
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
*
* Backtransform eigenvectors to the original problem.
*
IF( INFO.GT.0 )
$ M = INFO - 1
IF( ITYPE.EQ.1 .OR. ITYPE.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* For A*x=(lambda)*B*x and A*B*x=(lambda)*x;
* backtransform eigenvectors: x = inv(L)'*y or inv(U)*y
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
TRANS = 'N'
ELSE
TRANS = 'T'
END IF
*
CALL DTRSM( 'Left', UPLO, TRANS, 'Non-unit', N, M, ONE, B,
$ LDB, Z, LDZ )
*
ELSE IF( ITYPE.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
* For B*A*x=(lambda)*x;
* backtransform eigenvectors: x = L*y or U'*y
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
TRANS = 'T'
ELSE
TRANS = 'N'
END IF
*
CALL DTRMM( 'Left', UPLO, TRANS, 'Non-unit', N, M, ONE, B,
$ LDB, Z, LDZ )
END IF
END IF
*
* Set WORK(1) to optimal workspace size.
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
RETURN
*
* End of DSYGVX
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSYEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, A, LDA, VL, VU, IL, IU,
$ ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK,
$ IFAIL, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO
INTEGER IL, INFO, IU, LDA, LDZ, LWORK, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTOL, VL, VU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSYEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
* of a real symmetric matrix A. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be
* selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of indices
* for the desired eigenvalues.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
* RANGE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
* = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
* will be found.
* = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the
* leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
* upper triangular part of the matrix A. If UPLO = 'L',
* the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
* the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
* On exit, the lower triangle (if UPLO='L') or the upper
* triangle (if UPLO='U') of A, including the diagonal, is
* destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* VL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* VU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
* be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
* IL (input) INTEGER
* IU (input) INTEGER
* If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
* smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
* 1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
* Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
* ABSTOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
* An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
* when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
* of width less than or equal to
*
* ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) ,
*
* where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is less than
* or equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be used in its place,
* where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
* by reducing A to tridiagonal form.
*
* Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
* set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
* If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
* eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
* 2*DLAMCH('S').
*
* See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
* with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and
* Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.
*
* M (output) INTEGER
* The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N.
* If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
*
* W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On normal exit, the first M elements contain the selected
* eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
* Z (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
* contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
* corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
* column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
* If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
* contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
* index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
* Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
* supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
* is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if
* JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,8*N).
* For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+3)*N,
* where NB is the max of the blocksize for DSYTRD and DORMTR
* returned by ILAENV.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
*
* IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
* IFAIL are zero. If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
* indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
* If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
* Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL ALLEIG, INDEIG, LOWER, LQUERY, VALEIG, WANTZ
CHARACTER ORDER
INTEGER I, IINFO, IMAX, INDD, INDE, INDEE, INDIBL,
$ INDISP, INDIWO, INDTAU, INDWKN, INDWRK, ISCALE,
$ ITMP1, J, JJ, LLWORK, LLWRKN, LOPT, LWKOPT, NB,
$ NSPLIT
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTLL, ANRM, BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN,
$ SIGMA, SMLNUM, TMP1, VLL, VUU
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLANSY
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, DLANSY
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DCOPY, DLACPY, DORGTR, DORMTR, DSCAL, DSTEBZ,
$ DSTEIN, DSTEQR, DSTERF, DSWAP, DSYTRD, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
LOWER = LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )
WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
ALLEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'A' )
VALEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'V' )
INDEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'I' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
INFO = 0
IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( ALLEIG .OR. VALEIG .OR. INDEIG ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.( LOWER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE
IF( VALEIG ) THEN
IF( N.GT.0 .AND. VU.LE.VL )
$ INFO = -8
ELSE IF( INDEIG ) THEN
IF( IL.LT.1 .OR. IL.GT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( IU.LT.MIN( N, IL ) .OR. IU.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
END IF
END IF
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) ) THEN
INFO = -15
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 8*N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -17
END IF
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
NB = MAX( NB, ILAENV( 1, 'DORMTR', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 ) )
LWKOPT = ( NB+3 )*N
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSYEVX', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
M = 0
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 7
IF( ALLEIG .OR. INDEIG ) THEN
M = 1
W( 1 ) = A( 1, 1 )
ELSE
IF( VL.LT.A( 1, 1 ) .AND. VU.GE.A( 1, 1 ) ) THEN
M = 1
W( 1 ) = A( 1, 1 )
END IF
END IF
IF( WANTZ )
$ Z( 1, 1 ) = ONE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Get machine constants.
*
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM )
RMAX = MIN( SQRT( BIGNUM ), ONE / SQRT( SQRT( SAFMIN ) ) )
*
* Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
*
ISCALE = 0
ABSTLL = ABSTOL
VLL = VL
VUU = VU
ANRM = DLANSY( 'M', UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK )
IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
SIGMA = RMIN / ANRM
ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN
ISCALE = 1
SIGMA = RMAX / ANRM
END IF
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( LOWER ) THEN
DO 10 J = 1, N
CALL DSCAL( N-J+1, SIGMA, A( J, J ), 1 )
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 20 J = 1, N
CALL DSCAL( J, SIGMA, A( 1, J ), 1 )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
IF( ABSTOL.GT.0 )
$ ABSTLL = ABSTOL*SIGMA
IF( VALEIG ) THEN
VLL = VL*SIGMA
VUU = VU*SIGMA
END IF
END IF
*
* Call DSYTRD to reduce symmetric matrix to tridiagonal form.
*
INDTAU = 1
INDE = INDTAU + N
INDD = INDE + N
INDWRK = INDD + N
LLWORK = LWORK - INDWRK + 1
CALL DSYTRD( UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK( INDD ), WORK( INDE ),
$ WORK( INDTAU ), WORK( INDWRK ), LLWORK, IINFO )
LOPT = 3*N + WORK( INDWRK )
*
* If all eigenvalues are desired and ABSTOL is less than or equal to
* zero, then call DSTERF or DORGTR and SSTEQR. If this fails for
* some eigenvalue, then try DSTEBZ.
*
IF( ( ALLEIG .OR. ( INDEIG .AND. IL.EQ.1 .AND. IU.EQ.N ) ) .AND.
$ ( ABSTOL.LE.ZERO ) ) THEN
CALL DCOPY( N, WORK( INDD ), 1, W, 1 )
INDEE = INDWRK + 2*N
IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
CALL DCOPY( N-1, WORK( INDE ), 1, WORK( INDEE ), 1 )
CALL DSTERF( N, W, WORK( INDEE ), INFO )
ELSE
CALL DLACPY( 'A', N, N, A, LDA, Z, LDZ )
CALL DORGTR( UPLO, N, Z, LDZ, WORK( INDTAU ),
$ WORK( INDWRK ), LLWORK, IINFO )
CALL DCOPY( N-1, WORK( INDE ), 1, WORK( INDEE ), 1 )
CALL DSTEQR( JOBZ, N, W, WORK( INDEE ), Z, LDZ,
$ WORK( INDWRK ), INFO )
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 30 I = 1, N
IFAIL( I ) = 0
30 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
M = N
GO TO 40
END IF
INFO = 0
END IF
*
* Otherwise, call DSTEBZ and, if eigenvectors are desired, SSTEIN.
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
ORDER = 'B'
ELSE
ORDER = 'E'
END IF
INDIBL = 1
INDISP = INDIBL + N
INDIWO = INDISP + N
CALL DSTEBZ( RANGE, ORDER, N, VLL, VUU, IL, IU, ABSTLL,
$ WORK( INDD ), WORK( INDE ), M, NSPLIT, W,
$ IWORK( INDIBL ), IWORK( INDISP ), WORK( INDWRK ),
$ IWORK( INDIWO ), INFO )
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
CALL DSTEIN( N, WORK( INDD ), WORK( INDE ), M, W,
$ IWORK( INDIBL ), IWORK( INDISP ), Z, LDZ,
$ WORK( INDWRK ), IWORK( INDIWO ), IFAIL, INFO )
*
* Apply orthogonal matrix used in reduction to tridiagonal
* form to eigenvectors returned by DSTEIN.
*
INDWKN = INDE
LLWRKN = LWORK - INDWKN + 1
CALL DORMTR( 'L', UPLO, 'N', N, M, A, LDA, WORK( INDTAU ), Z,
$ LDZ, WORK( INDWKN ), LLWRKN, IINFO )
END IF
*
* If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
*
40 CONTINUE
IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IMAX = M
ELSE
IMAX = INFO - 1
END IF
CALL DSCAL( IMAX, ONE / SIGMA, W, 1 )
END IF
*
* If eigenvalues are not in order, then sort them, along with
* eigenvectors.
*
IF( WANTZ ) THEN
DO 60 J = 1, M - 1
I = 0
TMP1 = W( J )
DO 50 JJ = J + 1, M
IF( W( JJ ).LT.TMP1 ) THEN
I = JJ
TMP1 = W( JJ )
END IF
50 CONTINUE
*
IF( I.NE.0 ) THEN
ITMP1 = IWORK( INDIBL+I-1 )
W( I ) = W( J )
IWORK( INDIBL+I-1 ) = IWORK( INDIBL+J-1 )
W( J ) = TMP1
IWORK( INDIBL+J-1 ) = ITMP1
CALL DSWAP( N, Z( 1, I ), 1, Z( 1, J ), 1 )
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
ITMP1 = IFAIL( I )
IFAIL( I ) = IFAIL( J )
IFAIL( J ) = ITMP1
END IF
END IF
60 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Set WORK(1) to optimal workspace size.
*
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
*
RETURN
*
* End of DSYEVX
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLACPY( UPLO, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER LDA, LDB, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLACPY copies all or part of a two-dimensional matrix A to another
* matrix B.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies the part of the matrix A to be copied to B.
* = 'U': Upper triangular part
* = 'L': Lower triangular part
* Otherwise: All of the matrix A
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
* The m by n matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', only the upper triangle
* or trapezoid is accessed; if UPLO = 'L', only the lower
* triangle or trapezoid is accessed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* B (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
* On exit, B = A in the locations specified by UPLO.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,M).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
DO 20 J = 1, N
DO 10 I = 1, MIN( J, M )
B( I, J ) = A( I, J )
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
DO 40 J = 1, N
DO 30 I = J, M
B( I, J ) = A( I, J )
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 60 J = 1, N
DO 50 I = 1, M
B( I, J ) = A( I, J )
50 CONTINUE
60 CONTINUE
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLACPY
*
END
SUBROUTINE DSTEIN( N, D, E, M, W, IBLOCK, ISPLIT, Z, LDZ, WORK,
$ IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDZ, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IBLOCK( * ), IFAIL( * ), ISPLIT( * ),
$ IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DSTEIN computes the eigenvectors of a real symmetric tridiagonal
* matrix T corresponding to specified eigenvalues, using inverse
* iteration.
*
* The maximum number of iterations allowed for each eigenvector is
* specified by an internal parameter MAXITS (currently set to 5).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix. N >= 0.
*
* D (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
* E (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
* T, in elements 1 to N-1. E(N) need not be set.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of eigenvectors to be found. 0 <= M <= N.
*
* W (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The first M elements of W contain the eigenvalues for
* which eigenvectors are to be computed. The eigenvalues
* should be grouped by split-off block and ordered from
* smallest to largest within the block. ( The output array
* W from DSTEBZ with ORDER = 'B' is expected here. )
*
* IBLOCK (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* The submatrix indices associated with the corresponding
* eigenvalues in W; IBLOCK(i)=1 if eigenvalue W(i) belongs to
* the first submatrix from the top, =2 if W(i) belongs to
* the second submatrix, etc. ( The output array IBLOCK
* from DSTEBZ is expected here. )
*
* ISPLIT (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* The splitting points, at which T breaks up into submatrices.
* The first submatrix consists of rows/columns 1 to
* ISPLIT( 1 ), the second of rows/columns ISPLIT( 1 )+1
* through ISPLIT( 2 ), etc.
* ( The output array ISPLIT from DSTEBZ is expected here. )
*
* Z (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, M)
* The computed eigenvectors. The eigenvector associated
* with the eigenvalue W(i) is stored in the i-th column of
* Z. Any vector which fails to converge is set to its current
* iterate after MAXITS iterations.
*
* LDZ (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (5*N)
*
* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*
* IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (M)
* On normal exit, all elements of IFAIL are zero.
* If one or more eigenvectors fail to converge after
* MAXITS iterations, then their indices are stored in
* array IFAIL.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge
* in MAXITS iterations. Their indices are stored in
* array IFAIL.
*
* Internal Parameters
* ===================
*
* MAXITS INTEGER, default = 5
* The maximum number of iterations performed.
*
* EXTRA INTEGER, default = 2
* The number of iterations performed after norm growth
* criterion is satisfied, should be at least 1.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TEN, ODM3, ODM1
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0, TEN = 1.0D+1,
$ ODM3 = 1.0D-3, ODM1 = 1.0D-1 )
INTEGER MAXITS, EXTRA
PARAMETER ( MAXITS = 5, EXTRA = 2 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER B1, BLKSIZ, BN, GPIND, I, IINFO, INDRV1,
$ INDRV2, INDRV3, INDRV4, INDRV5, ITS, J, J1,
$ JBLK, JMAX, NBLK, NRMCHK
DOUBLE PRECISION DTPCRT, EPS, EPS1, NRM, ONENRM, ORTOL, PERTOL,
$ SCL, SEP, TOL, XJ, XJM, ZTR
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
INTEGER ISEED( 4 )
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER IDAMAX
DOUBLE PRECISION DASUM, DDOT, DLAMCH, DNRM2
EXTERNAL IDAMAX, DASUM, DDOT, DLAMCH, DNRM2
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DAXPY, DCOPY, DLAGTF, DLAGTS, DLARNV, DSCAL,
$ XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
DO 10 I = 1, M
IFAIL( I ) = 0
10 CONTINUE
*
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 .OR. M.GT.N ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDZ.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE
DO 20 J = 2, M
IF( IBLOCK( J ).LT.IBLOCK( J-1 ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
GO TO 30
END IF
IF( IBLOCK( J ).EQ.IBLOCK( J-1 ) .AND. W( J ).LT.W( J-1 ) )
$ THEN
INFO = -5
GO TO 30
END IF
20 CONTINUE
30 CONTINUE
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DSTEIN', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. M.EQ.0 ) THEN
RETURN
ELSE IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
Z( 1, 1 ) = ONE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Get machine constants.
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
*
* Initialize seed for random number generator DLARNV.
*
DO 40 I = 1, 4
ISEED( I ) = 1
40 CONTINUE
*
* Initialize pointers.
*
INDRV1 = 0
INDRV2 = INDRV1 + N
INDRV3 = INDRV2 + N
INDRV4 = INDRV3 + N
INDRV5 = INDRV4 + N
*
* Compute eigenvectors of matrix blocks.
*
J1 = 1
DO 160 NBLK = 1, IBLOCK( M )
*
* Find starting and ending indices of block nblk.
*
IF( NBLK.EQ.1 ) THEN
B1 = 1
ELSE
B1 = ISPLIT( NBLK-1 ) + 1
END IF
BN = ISPLIT( NBLK )
BLKSIZ = BN - B1 + 1
IF( BLKSIZ.EQ.1 )
$ GO TO 60
GPIND = B1
*
* Compute reorthogonalization criterion and stopping criterion.
*
ONENRM = ABS( D( B1 ) ) + ABS( E( B1 ) )
ONENRM = MAX( ONENRM, ABS( D( BN ) )+ABS( E( BN-1 ) ) )
DO 50 I = B1 + 1, BN - 1
ONENRM = MAX( ONENRM, ABS( D( I ) )+ABS( E( I-1 ) )+
$ ABS( E( I ) ) )
50 CONTINUE
ORTOL = ODM3*ONENRM
*
DTPCRT = SQRT( ODM1 / BLKSIZ )
*
* Loop through eigenvalues of block nblk.
*
60 CONTINUE
JBLK = 0
DO 150 J = J1, M
IF( IBLOCK( J ).NE.NBLK ) THEN
J1 = J
GO TO 160
END IF
JBLK = JBLK + 1
XJ = W( J )
*
* Skip all the work if the block size is one.
*
IF( BLKSIZ.EQ.1 ) THEN
WORK( INDRV1+1 ) = ONE
GO TO 120
END IF
*
* If eigenvalues j and j-1 are too close, add a relatively
* small perturbation.
*
IF( JBLK.GT.1 ) THEN
EPS1 = ABS( EPS*XJ )
PERTOL = TEN*EPS1
SEP = XJ - XJM
IF( SEP.LT.PERTOL )
$ XJ = XJM + PERTOL
END IF
*
ITS = 0
NRMCHK = 0
*
* Get random starting vector.
*
CALL DLARNV( 2, ISEED, BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ) )
*
* Copy the matrix T so it won't be destroyed in factorization.
*
CALL DCOPY( BLKSIZ, D( B1 ), 1, WORK( INDRV4+1 ), 1 )
CALL DCOPY( BLKSIZ-1, E( B1 ), 1, WORK( INDRV2+2 ), 1 )
CALL DCOPY( BLKSIZ-1, E( B1 ), 1, WORK( INDRV3+1 ), 1 )
*
* Compute LU factors with partial pivoting ( PT = LU )
*
TOL = ZERO
CALL DLAGTF( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV4+1 ), XJ, WORK( INDRV2+2 ),
$ WORK( INDRV3+1 ), TOL, WORK( INDRV5+1 ), IWORK,
$ IINFO )
*
* Update iteration count.
*
70 CONTINUE
ITS = ITS + 1
IF( ITS.GT.MAXITS )
$ GO TO 100
*
* Normalize and scale the righthand side vector Pb.
*
SCL = BLKSIZ*ONENRM*MAX( EPS,
$ ABS( WORK( INDRV4+BLKSIZ ) ) ) /
$ DASUM( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
CALL DSCAL( BLKSIZ, SCL, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
*
* Solve the system LU = Pb.
*
CALL DLAGTS( -1, BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV4+1 ), WORK( INDRV2+2 ),
$ WORK( INDRV3+1 ), WORK( INDRV5+1 ), IWORK,
$ WORK( INDRV1+1 ), TOL, IINFO )
*
* Reorthogonalize by modified Gram-Schmidt if eigenvalues are
* close enough.
*
IF( JBLK.EQ.1 )
$ GO TO 90
IF( ABS( XJ-XJM ).GT.ORTOL )
$ GPIND = J
IF( GPIND.NE.J ) THEN
DO 80 I = GPIND, J - 1
ZTR = -DDOT( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1, Z( B1, I ),
$ 1 )
CALL DAXPY( BLKSIZ, ZTR, Z( B1, I ), 1,
$ WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
80 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Check the infinity norm of the iterate.
*
90 CONTINUE
JMAX = IDAMAX( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
NRM = ABS( WORK( INDRV1+JMAX ) )
*
* Continue for additional iterations after norm reaches
* stopping criterion.
*
IF( NRM.LT.DTPCRT )
$ GO TO 70
NRMCHK = NRMCHK + 1
IF( NRMCHK.LT.EXTRA+1 )
$ GO TO 70
*
GO TO 110
*
* If stopping criterion was not satisfied, update info and
* store eigenvector number in array ifail.
*
100 CONTINUE
INFO = INFO + 1
IFAIL( INFO ) = J
*
* Accept iterate as jth eigenvector.
*
110 CONTINUE
SCL = ONE / DNRM2( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
JMAX = IDAMAX( BLKSIZ, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
IF( WORK( INDRV1+JMAX ).LT.ZERO )
$ SCL = -SCL
CALL DSCAL( BLKSIZ, SCL, WORK( INDRV1+1 ), 1 )
120 CONTINUE
DO 130 I = 1, N
Z( I, J ) = ZERO
130 CONTINUE
DO 140 I = 1, BLKSIZ
Z( B1+I-1, J ) = WORK( INDRV1+I )
140 CONTINUE
*
* Save the shift to check eigenvalue spacing at next
* iteration.
*
XJM = XJ
*
150 CONTINUE
160 CONTINUE
*
RETURN
*
* End of DSTEIN
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORMTR( SIDE, UPLO, TRANS, M, N, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS, UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDC, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORMTR overwrites the general real M-by-N matrix C with
*
* SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
* TRANS = 'N': Q * C C * Q
* TRANS = 'T': Q**T * C C * Q**T
*
* where Q is a real orthogonal matrix of order nq, with nq = m if
* SIDE = 'L' and nq = n if SIDE = 'R'. Q is defined as the product of
* nq-1 elementary reflectors, as returned by DSYTRD:
*
* if UPLO = 'U', Q = H(nq-1) . . . H(2) H(1);
* if UPLO = 'L', Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nq-1).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q**T from the Left;
* = 'R': apply Q or Q**T from the Right.
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': Upper triangle of A contains elementary reflectors
* from DSYTRD;
* = 'L': Lower triangle of A contains elementary reflectors
* from DSYTRD.
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': No transpose, apply Q;
* = 'T': Transpose, apply Q**T.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
* (LDA,M) if SIDE = 'L'
* (LDA,N) if SIDE = 'R'
* The vectors which define the elementary reflectors, as
* returned by DSYTRD.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* LDA >= max(1,M) if SIDE = 'L'; LDA >= max(1,N) if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
* (M-1) if SIDE = 'L'
* (N-1) if SIDE = 'R'
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DSYTRD.
*
* C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q**T*C or C*Q**T or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB if SIDE = 'L', and
* LWORK >= M*NB if SIDE = 'R', where NB is the optimal
* blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, LQUERY, UPPER
INTEGER I1, I2, IINFO, LWKOPT, MI, NB, NI, NQ, NW
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DORMQL, DORMQR, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
* NQ is the order of Q and NW is the minimum dimension of WORK
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
NW = N
ELSE
NQ = N
NW = M
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'N' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'T' ) )
$ THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, NW ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IF( UPPER ) THEN
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DORMQL', SIDE // TRANS, M-1, N, M-1,
$ -1 )
ELSE
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DORMQL', SIDE // TRANS, M, N-1, N-1,
$ -1 )
END IF
ELSE
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DORMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M-1, N, M-1,
$ -1 )
ELSE
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DORMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M, N-1, N-1,
$ -1 )
END IF
END IF
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, NW )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORMTR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. NQ.EQ.1 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
MI = M - 1
NI = N
ELSE
MI = M
NI = N - 1
END IF
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Q was determined by a call to DSYTRD with UPLO = 'U'
*
CALL DORMQL( SIDE, TRANS, MI, NI, NQ-1, A( 1, 2 ), LDA, TAU, C,
$ LDC, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Q was determined by a call to DSYTRD with UPLO = 'L'
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
I1 = 2
I2 = 1
ELSE
I1 = 1
I2 = 2
END IF
CALL DORMQR( SIDE, TRANS, MI, NI, NQ-1, A( 2, 1 ), LDA, TAU,
$ C( I1, I2 ), LDC, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of DORMTR
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORMQR( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORMQR overwrites the general real M-by-N matrix C with
*
* SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
* TRANS = 'N': Q * C C * Q
* TRANS = 'T': Q**T * C C * Q**T
*
* where Q is a real orthogonal matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k)
*
* as returned by DGEQRF. Q is of order M if SIDE = 'L' and of order N
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q**T from the Left;
* = 'R': apply Q or Q**T from the Right.
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': No transpose, apply Q;
* = 'T': Transpose, apply Q**T.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,K)
* The i-th column must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* DGEQRF in the first k columns of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDA >= max(1,M);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DGEQRF.
*
* C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q**T*C or C*Q**T or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB if SIDE = 'L', and
* LWORK >= M*NB if SIDE = 'R', where NB is the optimal
* blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
INTEGER NBMAX, LDT
PARAMETER ( NBMAX = 64, LDT = NBMAX+1 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, LQUERY, NOTRAN
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, IB, IC, IINFO, IWS, JC, LDWORK,
$ LWKOPT, MI, NB, NBMIN, NI, NQ, NW
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
DOUBLE PRECISION T( LDT, NBMAX )
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARFB, DLARFT, DORM2R, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
* NQ is the order of Q and NW is the minimum dimension of WORK
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
NW = N
ELSE
NQ = N
NW = M
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'T' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, NW ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Determine the block size. NB may be at most NBMAX, where NBMAX
* is used to define the local array T.
*
NB = MIN( NBMAX, ILAENV( 1, 'DORMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, NW )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORMQR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
LDWORK = NW
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
IWS = NW*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'DORMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
END IF
ELSE
IWS = NW
END IF
*
IF( NB.LT.NBMIN .OR. NB.GE.K ) THEN
*
* Use unblocked code
*
CALL DORM2R( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC, WORK,
$ IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Use blocked code
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN ) .OR.
$ ( .NOT.LEFT .AND. NOTRAN ) ) THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = NB
ELSE
I1 = ( ( K-1 ) / NB )*NB + 1
I2 = 1
I3 = -NB
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
JC = 1
ELSE
MI = M
IC = 1
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
CALL DLARFT( 'Forward', 'Columnwise', NQ-I+1, IB, A( I, I ),
$ LDA, TAU( I ), T, LDT )
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H or H' is applied to C(i:m,1:n)
*
MI = M - I + 1
IC = I
ELSE
*
* H or H' is applied to C(1:m,i:n)
*
NI = N - I + 1
JC = I
END IF
*
* Apply H or H'
*
CALL DLARFB( SIDE, TRANS, 'Forward', 'Columnwise', MI, NI,
$ IB, A( I, I ), LDA, T, LDT, C( IC, JC ), LDC,
$ WORK, LDWORK )
10 CONTINUE
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of DORMQR
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORMQL( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORMQL overwrites the general real M-by-N matrix C with
*
* SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
* TRANS = 'N': Q * C C * Q
* TRANS = 'T': Q**T * C C * Q**T
*
* where Q is a real orthogonal matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1)
*
* as returned by DGEQLF. Q is of order M if SIDE = 'L' and of order N
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q**T from the Left;
* = 'R': apply Q or Q**T from the Right.
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': No transpose, apply Q;
* = 'T': Transpose, apply Q**T.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,K)
* The i-th column must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* DGEQLF in the last k columns of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDA >= max(1,M);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DGEQLF.
*
* C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q**T*C or C*Q**T or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB if SIDE = 'L', and
* LWORK >= M*NB if SIDE = 'R', where NB is the optimal
* blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
INTEGER NBMAX, LDT
PARAMETER ( NBMAX = 64, LDT = NBMAX+1 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, LQUERY, NOTRAN
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, IB, IINFO, IWS, LDWORK, LWKOPT,
$ MI, NB, NBMIN, NI, NQ, NW
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
DOUBLE PRECISION T( LDT, NBMAX )
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARFB, DLARFT, DORM2L, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
* NQ is the order of Q and NW is the minimum dimension of WORK
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
NW = N
ELSE
NQ = N
NW = M
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'T' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, NW ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Determine the block size. NB may be at most NBMAX, where NBMAX
* is used to define the local array T.
*
NB = MIN( NBMAX, ILAENV( 1, 'DORMQL', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, NW )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORMQL', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
LDWORK = NW
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
IWS = NW*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'DORMQL', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
END IF
ELSE
IWS = NW
END IF
*
IF( NB.LT.NBMIN .OR. NB.GE.K ) THEN
*
* Use unblocked code
*
CALL DORM2L( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC, WORK,
$ IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Use blocked code
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. NOTRAN ) .OR.
$ ( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN ) ) THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = NB
ELSE
I1 = ( ( K-1 ) / NB )*NB + 1
I2 = 1
I3 = -NB
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
ELSE
MI = M
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i+ib-1) . . . H(i+1) H(i)
*
CALL DLARFT( 'Backward', 'Columnwise', NQ-K+I+IB-1, IB,
$ A( 1, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), T, LDT )
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H or H' is applied to C(1:m-k+i+ib-1,1:n)
*
MI = M - K + I + IB - 1
ELSE
*
* H or H' is applied to C(1:m,1:n-k+i+ib-1)
*
NI = N - K + I + IB - 1
END IF
*
* Apply H or H'
*
CALL DLARFB( SIDE, TRANS, 'Backward', 'Columnwise', MI, NI,
$ IB, A( 1, I ), LDA, T, LDT, C, LDC, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
10 CONTINUE
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of DORMQL
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORM2L( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORM2L overwrites the general real m by n matrix C with
*
* Q * C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* Q'* C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'T', or
*
* C * Q if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* C * Q' if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'T',
*
* where Q is a real orthogonal matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1)
*
* as returned by DGEQLF. Q is of order m if SIDE = 'L' and of order n
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q' from the Left
* = 'R': apply Q or Q' from the Right
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': apply Q (No transpose)
* = 'T': apply Q' (Transpose)
*
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,K)
* The i-th column must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* DGEQLF in the last k columns of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDA >= max(1,M);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DGEQLF.
*
* C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the m by n matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q'*C or C*Q' or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
* (N) if SIDE = 'L',
* (M) if SIDE = 'R'
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, NOTRAN
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, MI, NI, NQ
DOUBLE PRECISION AII
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARF, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
*
* NQ is the order of Q
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
ELSE
NQ = N
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'T' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORM2L', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. NOTRAN ) .OR. ( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN ) )
$ THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = 1
ELSE
I1 = K
I2 = 1
I3 = -1
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
ELSE
MI = M
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H(i) is applied to C(1:m-k+i,1:n)
*
MI = M - K + I
ELSE
*
* H(i) is applied to C(1:m,1:n-k+i)
*
NI = N - K + I
END IF
*
* Apply H(i)
*
AII = A( NQ-K+I, I )
A( NQ-K+I, I ) = ONE
CALL DLARF( SIDE, MI, NI, A( 1, I ), 1, TAU( I ), C, LDC,
$ WORK )
A( NQ-K+I, I ) = AII
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of DORM2L
*
END
SUBROUTINE DORM2R( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* February 29, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DORM2R overwrites the general real m by n matrix C with
*
* Q * C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* Q'* C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'T', or
*
* C * Q if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* C * Q' if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'T',
*
* where Q is a real orthogonal matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k)
*
* as returned by DGEQRF. Q is of order m if SIDE = 'L' and of order n
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q' from the Left
* = 'R': apply Q or Q' from the Right
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': apply Q (No transpose)
* = 'T': apply Q' (Transpose)
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,K)
* The i-th column must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* DGEQRF in the first k columns of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* If SIDE = 'L', LDA >= max(1,M);
* if SIDE = 'R', LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by DGEQRF.
*
* C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the m by n matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q'*C or C*Q' or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
* (N) if SIDE = 'L',
* (M) if SIDE = 'R'
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, NOTRAN
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, IC, JC, MI, NI, NQ
DOUBLE PRECISION AII
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARF, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
*
* NQ is the order of Q
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
ELSE
NQ = N
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'T' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DORM2R', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN ) .OR. ( .NOT.LEFT .AND. NOTRAN ) )
$ THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = 1
ELSE
I1 = K
I2 = 1
I3 = -1
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
JC = 1
ELSE
MI = M
IC = 1
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H(i) is applied to C(i:m,1:n)
*
MI = M - I + 1
IC = I
ELSE
*
* H(i) is applied to C(1:m,i:n)
*
NI = N - I + 1
JC = I
END IF
*
* Apply H(i)
*
AII = A( I, I )
A( I, I ) = ONE
CALL DLARF( SIDE, MI, NI, A( I, I ), 1, TAU( I ), C( IC, JC ),
$ LDC, WORK )
A( I, I ) = AII
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of DORM2R
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGESVD( JOBU, JOBVT, M, N, A, LDA, S, U, LDU, VT, LDVT,
$ WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER JOBU, JOBVT
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDU, LDVT, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * ), S( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), U( LDU, * ), VT( LDVT, * ),
$ WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGESVD computes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a complex
* M-by-N matrix A, optionally computing the left and/or right singular
* vectors. The SVD is written
*
* A = U * SIGMA * conjugate-transpose(V)
*
* where SIGMA is an M-by-N matrix which is zero except for its
* min(m,n) diagonal elements, U is an M-by-M unitary matrix, and
* V is an N-by-N unitary matrix. The diagonal elements of SIGMA
* are the singular values of A; they are real and non-negative, and
* are returned in descending order. The first min(m,n) columns of
* U and V are the left and right singular vectors of A.
*
* Note that the routine returns V**H, not V.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* JOBU (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies options for computing all or part of the matrix U:
* = 'A': all M columns of U are returned in array U:
* = 'S': the first min(m,n) columns of U (the left singular
* vectors) are returned in the array U;
* = 'O': the first min(m,n) columns of U (the left singular
* vectors) are overwritten on the array A;
* = 'N': no columns of U (no left singular vectors) are
* computed.
*
* JOBVT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies options for computing all or part of the matrix
* V**H:
* = 'A': all N rows of V**H are returned in the array VT;
* = 'S': the first min(m,n) rows of V**H (the right singular
* vectors) are returned in the array VT;
* = 'O': the first min(m,n) rows of V**H (the right singular
* vectors) are overwritten on the array A;
* = 'N': no rows of V**H (no right singular vectors) are
* computed.
*
* JOBVT and JOBU cannot both be 'O'.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the input matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the input matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
* On exit,
* if JOBU = 'O', A is overwritten with the first min(m,n)
* columns of U (the left singular vectors,
* stored columnwise);
* if JOBVT = 'O', A is overwritten with the first min(m,n)
* rows of V**H (the right singular vectors,
* stored rowwise);
* if JOBU .ne. 'O' and JOBVT .ne. 'O', the contents of A
* are destroyed.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* S (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
* The singular values of A, sorted so that S(i) >= S(i+1).
*
* U (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDU,UCOL)
* (LDU,M) if JOBU = 'A' or (LDU,min(M,N)) if JOBU = 'S'.
* If JOBU = 'A', U contains the M-by-M unitary matrix U;
* if JOBU = 'S', U contains the first min(m,n) columns of U
* (the left singular vectors, stored columnwise);
* if JOBU = 'N' or 'O', U is not referenced.
*
* LDU (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array U. LDU >= 1; if
* JOBU = 'S' or 'A', LDU >= M.
*
* VT (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVT,N)
* If JOBVT = 'A', VT contains the N-by-N unitary matrix
* V**H;
* if JOBVT = 'S', VT contains the first min(m,n) rows of
* V**H (the right singular vectors, stored rowwise);
* if JOBVT = 'N' or 'O', VT is not referenced.
*
* LDVT (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array VT. LDVT >= 1; if
* JOBVT = 'A', LDVT >= N; if JOBVT = 'S', LDVT >= min(M,N).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= 1.
* LWORK >= 2*MIN(M,N)+MAX(M,N).
* For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (5*min(M,N))
* On exit, if INFO > 0, RWORK(1:MIN(M,N)-1) contains the
* unconverged superdiagonal elements of an upper bidiagonal
* matrix B whose diagonal is in S (not necessarily sorted).
* B satisfies A = U * B * VT, so it has the same singular
* values as A, and singular vectors related by U and VT.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
* > 0: if ZBDSQR did not converge, INFO specifies how many
* superdiagonals of an intermediate bidiagonal form B
* did not converge to zero. See the description of RWORK
* above for details.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 CZERO, CONE
PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D0, 0.0D0 ),
$ CONE = ( 1.0D0, 0.0D0 ) )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, WNTUA, WNTUAS, WNTUN, WNTUO, WNTUS,
$ WNTVA, WNTVAS, WNTVN, WNTVO, WNTVS
INTEGER BLK, CHUNK, I, IE, IERR, IR, IRWORK, ISCL,
$ ITAU, ITAUP, ITAUQ, IU, IWORK, LDWRKR, LDWRKU,
$ MAXWRK, MINMN, MINWRK, MNTHR, NCU, NCVT, NRU,
$ NRVT, WRKBL
DOUBLE PRECISION ANRM, BIGNUM, EPS, SMLNUM
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DUM( 1 )
COMPLEX*16 CDUM( 1 )
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLASCL, XERBLA, ZBDSQR, ZGEBRD, ZGELQF, ZGEMM,
$ ZGEQRF, ZLACPY, ZLASCL, ZLASET, ZUNGBR, ZUNGLQ,
$ ZUNGQR, ZUNMBR
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, ZLANGE
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, ZLANGE
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
MINMN = MIN( M, N )
MNTHR = ILAENV( 6, 'ZGESVD', JOBU // JOBVT, M, N, 0, 0 )
WNTUA = LSAME( JOBU, 'A' )
WNTUS = LSAME( JOBU, 'S' )
WNTUAS = WNTUA .OR. WNTUS
WNTUO = LSAME( JOBU, 'O' )
WNTUN = LSAME( JOBU, 'N' )
WNTVA = LSAME( JOBVT, 'A' )
WNTVS = LSAME( JOBVT, 'S' )
WNTVAS = WNTVA .OR. WNTVS
WNTVO = LSAME( JOBVT, 'O' )
WNTVN = LSAME( JOBVT, 'N' )
MINWRK = 1
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
IF( .NOT.( WNTUA .OR. WNTUS .OR. WNTUO .OR. WNTUN ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.( WNTVA .OR. WNTVS .OR. WNTVO .OR. WNTVN ) .OR.
$ ( WNTVO .AND. WNTUO ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( LDU.LT.1 .OR. ( WNTUAS .AND. LDU.LT.M ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( LDVT.LT.1 .OR. ( WNTVA .AND. LDVT.LT.N ) .OR.
$ ( WNTVS .AND. LDVT.LT.MINMN ) ) THEN
INFO = -11
END IF
*
* Compute workspace
* (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the
* minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code,
* as well as the preferred amount for good performance.
* CWorkspace refers to complex workspace, and RWorkspace to
* real workspace. NB refers to the optimal block size for the
* immediately following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV.)
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 .AND. ( LWORK.GE.1 .OR. LQUERY ) .AND. M.GT.0 .AND.
$ N.GT.0 ) THEN
IF( M.GE.N ) THEN
*
* Space needed for ZBDSQR is BDSPAC = 5*N
*
IF( M.GE.MNTHR ) THEN
IF( WNTUN ) THEN
*
* Path 1 (M much larger than N, JOBU='N')
*
MAXWRK = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1,
$ -1 )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*N+2*N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', N, N, -1, -1 ) )
IF( WNTVO .OR. WNTVAS )
$ MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*N+( N-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MINWRK = 3*N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTUO .AND. WNTVN ) THEN
*
* Path 2 (M much larger than N, JOBU='O', JOBVT='N')
*
WRKBL = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, N+N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M,
$ N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+2*N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', N, N, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( N*N+WRKBL, N*N+M*N )
MINWRK = 2*N + M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTUO .AND. WNTVAS ) THEN
*
* Path 3 (M much larger than N, JOBU='O', JOBVT='S' or
* 'A')
*
WRKBL = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, N+N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M,
$ N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+2*N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', N, N, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', N, N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+( N-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( N*N+WRKBL, N*N+M*N )
MINWRK = 2*N + M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTUS .AND. WNTVN ) THEN
*
* Path 4 (M much larger than N, JOBU='S', JOBVT='N')
*
WRKBL = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, N+N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M,
$ N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+2*N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', N, N, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = N*N + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*N + M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTUS .AND. WNTVO ) THEN
*
* Path 5 (M much larger than N, JOBU='S', JOBVT='O')
*
WRKBL = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, N+N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M,
$ N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+2*N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', N, N, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', N, N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+( N-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = 2*N*N + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*N + M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTUS .AND. WNTVAS ) THEN
*
* Path 6 (M much larger than N, JOBU='S', JOBVT='S' or
* 'A')
*
WRKBL = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, N+N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M,
$ N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+2*N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', N, N, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', N, N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+( N-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = N*N + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*N + M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTUA .AND. WNTVN ) THEN
*
* Path 7 (M much larger than N, JOBU='A', JOBVT='N')
*
WRKBL = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, N+M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M,
$ M, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+2*N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', N, N, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = N*N + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*N + M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTUA .AND. WNTVO ) THEN
*
* Path 8 (M much larger than N, JOBU='A', JOBVT='O')
*
WRKBL = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, N+M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M,
$ M, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+2*N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', N, N, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', N, N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+( N-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = 2*N*N + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*N + M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTUA .AND. WNTVAS ) THEN
*
* Path 9 (M much larger than N, JOBU='A', JOBVT='S' or
* 'A')
*
WRKBL = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEQRF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, N+M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M,
$ M, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+2*N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', N, N, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', N, N, N, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*N+( N-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = N*N + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*N + M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
END IF
ELSE
*
* Path 10 (M at least N, but not much larger)
*
MAXWRK = 2*N + ( M+N )*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, N,
$ -1, -1 )
IF( WNTUS .OR. WNTUO )
$ MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*N+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', M, N, N, -1 ) )
IF( WNTUA )
$ MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*N+M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', M, M, N, -1 ) )
IF( .NOT.WNTVN )
$ MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*N+( N-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', N, N, N, -1 ) )
MINWRK = 2*N + M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
END IF
ELSE
*
* Space needed for ZBDSQR is BDSPAC = 5*M
*
IF( N.GE.MNTHR ) THEN
IF( WNTVN ) THEN
*
* Path 1t(N much larger than M, JOBVT='N')
*
MAXWRK = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1,
$ -1 )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
IF( WNTUO .OR. WNTUAS )
$ MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*M+M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MINWRK = 3*M
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTVO .AND. WNTUN ) THEN
*
* Path 2t(N much larger than M, JOBU='N', JOBVT='O')
*
WRKBL = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, M+M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', M,
$ N, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( M*M+WRKBL, M*M+M*N )
MINWRK = 2*M + N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTVO .AND. WNTUAS ) THEN
*
* Path 3t(N much larger than M, JOBU='S' or 'A',
* JOBVT='O')
*
WRKBL = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, M+M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', M,
$ N, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', M, M, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( M*M+WRKBL, M*M+M*N )
MINWRK = 2*M + N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTVS .AND. WNTUN ) THEN
*
* Path 4t(N much larger than M, JOBU='N', JOBVT='S')
*
WRKBL = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, M+M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', M,
$ N, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = M*M + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*M + N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTVS .AND. WNTUO ) THEN
*
* Path 5t(N much larger than M, JOBU='O', JOBVT='S')
*
WRKBL = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, M+M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', M,
$ N, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', M, M, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = 2*M*M + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*M + N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTVS .AND. WNTUAS ) THEN
*
* Path 6t(N much larger than M, JOBU='S' or 'A',
* JOBVT='S')
*
WRKBL = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, M+M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', M,
$ N, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', M, M, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = M*M + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*M + N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTVA .AND. WNTUN ) THEN
*
* Path 7t(N much larger than M, JOBU='N', JOBVT='A')
*
WRKBL = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, M+N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', N,
$ N, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = M*M + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*M + N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTVA .AND. WNTUO ) THEN
*
* Path 8t(N much larger than M, JOBU='O', JOBVT='A')
*
WRKBL = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, M+N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', N,
$ N, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', M, M, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = 2*M*M + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*M + N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
ELSE IF( WNTVA .AND. WNTUAS ) THEN
*
* Path 9t(N much larger than M, JOBU='S' or 'A',
* JOBVT='A')
*
WRKBL = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, M+N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', N,
$ N, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', M, M, M, -1 ) )
WRKBL = MAX( WRKBL, 2*M+M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = M*M + WRKBL
MINWRK = 2*M + N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
END IF
ELSE
*
* Path 10t(N greater than M, but not much larger)
*
MAXWRK = 2*M + ( M+N )*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, N,
$ -1, -1 )
IF( WNTVS .OR. WNTVO )
$ MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*M+M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', M, N, M, -1 ) )
IF( WNTVA )
$ MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*M+N*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'P', N, N, M, -1 ) )
IF( .NOT.WNTUN )
$ MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGBR', 'Q', M, M, M, -1 ) )
MINWRK = 2*M + N
MAXWRK = MAX( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
END IF
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
END IF
*
IF( LWORK.LT.MINWRK .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -13
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGESVD', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 ) THEN
IF( LWORK.GE.1 )
$ WORK( 1 ) = ONE
RETURN
END IF
*
* Get machine constants
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'P' )
SMLNUM = SQRT( DLAMCH( 'S' ) ) / EPS
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
*
* Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
*
ANRM = ZLANGE( 'M', M, N, A, LDA, DUM )
ISCL = 0
IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
ISCL = 1
CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, SMLNUM, M, N, A, LDA, IERR )
ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
ISCL = 1
CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, BIGNUM, M, N, A, LDA, IERR )
END IF
*
IF( M.GE.N ) THEN
*
* A has at least as many rows as columns. If A has sufficiently
* more rows than columns, first reduce using the QR
* decomposition (if sufficient workspace available)
*
IF( M.GE.MNTHR ) THEN
*
IF( WNTUN ) THEN
*
* Path 1 (M much larger than N, JOBU='N')
* No left singular vectors to be computed
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Zero out below R
*
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO, A( 2, 1 ),
$ LDA )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = 1
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1,
$ IERR )
NCVT = 0
IF( WNTVO .OR. WNTVAS ) THEN
*
* If right singular vectors desired, generate P'.
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N-1, prefer 2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
NCVT = N
END IF
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing right
* singular vectors of A in A if desired
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, NCVT, 0, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), A, LDA,
$ CDUM, 1, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* If right singular vectors desired in VT, copy them there
*
IF( WNTVAS )
$ CALL ZLACPY( 'F', N, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
ELSE IF( WNTUO .AND. WNTVN ) THEN
*
* Path 2 (M much larger than N, JOBU='O', JOBVT='N')
* N left singular vectors to be overwritten on A and
* no right singular vectors to be computed
*
IF( LWORK.GE.N*N+3*N ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IR = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.MAX( WRKBL, LDA*N )+LDA*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N, WORK(IR) is LDA by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE IF( LWORK.GE.MAX( WRKBL, LDA*N )+N*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N, WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
LDWRKR = N
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is LDWRKU by N, WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = ( LWORK-N*N ) / N
LDWRKR = N
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*N
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy R to WORK(IR) and zero out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IR+1 ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left vectors bidiagonalizing R
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', N, N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, 0, N, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), CDUM, 1,
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
IU = ITAUQ
*
* Multiply Q in A by left singular vectors of R in
* WORK(IR), storing result in WORK(IU) and copying to A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+N, prefer N*N+M*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
DO 10 I = 1, M, LDWRKU
CHUNK = MIN( M-I+1, LDWRKU )
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', CHUNK, N, N, CONE, A( I, 1 ),
$ LDA, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU )
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', CHUNK, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ A( I, 1 ), LDA )
10 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IE = 1
ITAUQ = 1
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+M, prefer 2*N+(M+N)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, N, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left vectors bidiagonalizing A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in A
* (CWorkspace: need 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, 0, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), CDUM, 1,
$ A, LDA, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTUO .AND. WNTVAS ) THEN
*
* Path 3 (M much larger than N, JOBU='O', JOBVT='S' or 'A')
* N left singular vectors to be overwritten on A and
* N right singular vectors to be computed in VT
*
IF( LWORK.GE.N*N+3*N ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IR = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.MAX( WRKBL, LDA*N )+LDA*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is LDA by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE IF( LWORK.GE.MAX( WRKBL, LDA*N )+N*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
LDWRKR = N
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is LDWRKU by N and WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = ( LWORK-N*N ) / N
LDWRKR = N
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*N
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy R to VT, zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO, VT( 2, 1 ),
$ LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in VT, copying result to WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, VT, LDVT, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', N, N, VT, LDVT, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate left vectors bidiagonalizing R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', N, N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right vectors bidiagonalizing R in VT
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N-1, prefer N*N+2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of R in WORK(IR) and computing right
* singular vectors of R in VT
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, N, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
IU = ITAUQ
*
* Multiply Q in A by left singular vectors of R in
* WORK(IR), storing result in WORK(IU) and copying to A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+N, prefer N*N+M*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
DO 20 I = 1, M, LDWRKU
CHUNK = MIN( M-I+1, LDWRKU )
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', CHUNK, N, N, CONE, A( I, 1 ),
$ LDA, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU )
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', CHUNK, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ A( I, 1 ), LDA )
20 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy R to VT, zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO, VT( 2, 1 ),
$ LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, VT, LDVT, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply Q in A by left vectors bidiagonalizing R
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+M, prefer 2*N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'Q', 'R', 'N', M, N, N, VT, LDVT,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), A, LDA, WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right vectors bidiagonalizing R in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N-1, prefer 2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in A and computing right
* singular vectors of A in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, A, LDA, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTUS ) THEN
*
IF( WNTVN ) THEN
* Path 4 (M much larger than N, JOBU='S', JOBVT='N')
* N left singular vectors to be computed in U and
* no right singular vectors to be computed
*
IF( LWORK.GE.N*N+3*N ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IR = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+LDA*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IR) is LDA by N
*
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE
*
* WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKR = N
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*N
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy R to WORK(IR), zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IR+1 ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left vectors bidiagonalizing R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', N, N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, 0, N, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), CDUM,
$ 1, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* Multiply Q in A by left singular vectors of R in
* WORK(IR), storing result in U
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, N, CONE, A, LDA,
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CZERO, U, LDU )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R, copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Generate Q in U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Zero out below R in A
*
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ A( 2, 1 ), LDA )
*
* Bidiagonalize R in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply Q in U by left vectors bidiagonalizing R
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+M, prefer 2*N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'Q', 'R', 'N', M, N, N, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), U, LDU, WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in U
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, 0, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), CDUM,
$ 1, U, LDU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTVO ) THEN
*
* Path 5 (M much larger than N, JOBU='S', JOBVT='O')
* N left singular vectors to be computed in U and
* N right singular vectors to be overwritten on A
*
IF( LWORK.GE.2*N*N+3*N ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IU = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+2*LDA*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is LDA by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
IR = IU + LDWRKU*N
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+( LDA+N )*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
IR = IU + LDWRKU*N
LDWRKR = N
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is N by N and WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = N
IR = IU + LDWRKU*N
LDWRKR = N
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*N
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+2*N, prefer 2*N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy R to WORK(IU), zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU+1 ), LDWRKU )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+2*N, prefer 2*N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in WORK(IU), copying result to
* WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+3*N,
* prefer 2*N*N+2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+3*N, prefer 2*N*N+2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', N, N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+3*N-1,
* prefer 2*N*N+2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of R in WORK(IU) and computing
* right singular vectors of R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, N, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
*
* Multiply Q in A by left singular vectors of R in
* WORK(IU), storing result in U
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, N, CONE, A, LDA,
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, CZERO, U, LDU )
*
* Copy right singular vectors of R to A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, A,
$ LDA )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R, copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Generate Q in U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Zero out below R in A
*
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ A( 2, 1 ), LDA )
*
* Bidiagonalize R in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply Q in U by left vectors bidiagonalizing R
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+M, prefer 2*N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'Q', 'R', 'N', M, N, N, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), U, LDU, WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right vectors bidiagonalizing R in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N-1, prefer 2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in U and computing right
* singular vectors of A in A
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), A,
$ LDA, U, LDU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTVAS ) THEN
*
* Path 6 (M much larger than N, JOBU='S', JOBVT='S'
* or 'A')
* N left singular vectors to be computed in U and
* N right singular vectors to be computed in VT
*
IF( LWORK.GE.N*N+3*N ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IU = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+LDA*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = N
END IF
ITAU = IU + LDWRKU*N
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy R to WORK(IU), zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU+1 ), LDWRKU )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in WORK(IU), copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, VT,
$ LDVT )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', N, N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N-1,
* prefer N*N+2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of R in WORK(IU) and computing
* right singular vectors of R in VT
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, N, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* Multiply Q in A by left singular vectors of R in
* WORK(IU), storing result in U
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, N, CONE, A, LDA,
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, CZERO, U, LDU )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R, copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Generate Q in U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy R to VT, zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ VT( 2, 1 ), LDVT )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, VT, LDVT, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply Q in U by left bidiagonalizing vectors
* in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+M, prefer 2*N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'Q', 'R', 'N', M, N, N, VT, LDVT,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), U, LDU, WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N-1, prefer 2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in U and computing right
* singular vectors of A in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, U, LDU, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTUA ) THEN
*
IF( WNTVN ) THEN
*
* Path 7 (M much larger than N, JOBU='A', JOBVT='N')
* M left singular vectors to be computed in U and
* no right singular vectors to be computed
*
IF( LWORK.GE.N*N+MAX( N+M, 3*N ) ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IR = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+LDA*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IR) is LDA by N
*
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE
*
* WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKR = N
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*N
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R, copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Copy R to WORK(IR), zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IR+1 ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate Q in U
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+N+M, prefer N*N+N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, M, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', N, N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, 0, N, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), CDUM,
$ 1, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* Multiply Q in U by left singular vectors of R in
* WORK(IR), storing result in A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, N, CONE, U, LDU,
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CZERO, A, LDA )
*
* Copy left singular vectors of A from A to U
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R, copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Generate Q in U
* (CWorkspace: need N+M, prefer N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, M, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Zero out below R in A
*
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ A( 2, 1 ), LDA )
*
* Bidiagonalize R in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply Q in U by left bidiagonalizing vectors
* in A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+M, prefer 2*N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'Q', 'R', 'N', M, N, N, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), U, LDU, WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in U
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, 0, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), CDUM,
$ 1, U, LDU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTVO ) THEN
*
* Path 8 (M much larger than N, JOBU='A', JOBVT='O')
* M left singular vectors to be computed in U and
* N right singular vectors to be overwritten on A
*
IF( LWORK.GE.2*N*N+MAX( N+M, 3*N ) ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IU = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+2*LDA*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is LDA by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
IR = IU + LDWRKU*N
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+( LDA+N )*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
IR = IU + LDWRKU*N
LDWRKR = N
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is N by N and WORK(IR) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = N
IR = IU + LDWRKU*N
LDWRKR = N
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*N
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R, copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+2*N, prefer 2*N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Generate Q in U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+N+M, prefer 2*N*N+N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, M, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy R to WORK(IU), zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU+1 ), LDWRKU )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in WORK(IU), copying result to
* WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+3*N,
* prefer 2*N*N+2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+3*N, prefer 2*N*N+2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', N, N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N+3*N-1,
* prefer 2*N*N+2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of R in WORK(IU) and computing
* right singular vectors of R in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N*N)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, N, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
*
* Multiply Q in U by left singular vectors of R in
* WORK(IU), storing result in A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, N, CONE, U, LDU,
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, CZERO, A, LDA )
*
* Copy left singular vectors of A from A to U
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Copy right singular vectors of R from WORK(IR) to A
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', N, N, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, A,
$ LDA )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R, copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Generate Q in U
* (CWorkspace: need N+M, prefer N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, M, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Zero out below R in A
*
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ A( 2, 1 ), LDA )
*
* Bidiagonalize R in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply Q in U by left bidiagonalizing vectors
* in A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+M, prefer 2*N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'Q', 'R', 'N', M, N, N, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), U, LDU, WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N-1, prefer 2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in U and computing right
* singular vectors of A in A
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), A,
$ LDA, U, LDU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTVAS ) THEN
*
* Path 9 (M much larger than N, JOBU='A', JOBVT='S'
* or 'A')
* M left singular vectors to be computed in U and
* N right singular vectors to be computed in VT
*
IF( LWORK.GE.N*N+MAX( N+M, 3*N ) ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IU = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+LDA*N ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is N by N
*
LDWRKU = N
END IF
ITAU = IU + LDWRKU*N
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R, copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N, prefer N*N+N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Generate Q in U
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+N+M, prefer N*N+N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, M, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy R to WORK(IU), zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU+1 ), LDWRKU )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in WORK(IU), copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, VT,
$ LDVT )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N, prefer N*N+2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', N, N, N, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: need N*N+3*N-1,
* prefer N*N+2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of R in WORK(IU) and computing
* right singular vectors of R in VT
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, N, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* Multiply Q in U by left singular vectors of R in
* WORK(IU), storing result in A
* (CWorkspace: need N*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, N, CONE, U, LDU,
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, CZERO, A, LDA )
*
* Copy left singular vectors of A from A to U
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R, copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
* Generate Q in U
* (CWorkspace: need N+M, prefer N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, M, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
*
* Copy R from A to VT, zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
CALL ZLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ VT( 2, 1 ), LDVT )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+2*N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( N, N, VT, LDVT, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply Q in U by left bidiagonalizing vectors
* in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+M, prefer 2*N+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'Q', 'R', 'N', M, N, N, VT, LDVT,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), U, LDU, WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N-1, prefer 2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + N
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in U and computing right
* singular vectors of A in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, U, LDU, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
*
END IF
*
END IF
*
ELSE
*
* M .LT. MNTHR
*
* Path 10 (M at least N, but not much larger)
* Reduce to bidiagonal form without QR decomposition
*
IE = 1
ITAUQ = 1
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
IWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+M, prefer 2*N+(M+N)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need N)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, N, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1,
$ IERR )
IF( WNTUAS ) THEN
*
* If left singular vectors desired in U, copy result to U
* and generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in U
* (CWorkspace: need 2*N+NCU, prefer 2*N+NCU*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, N, A, LDA, U, LDU )
IF( WNTUS )
$ NCU = N
IF( WNTUA )
$ NCU = M
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, NCU, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
END IF
IF( WNTVAS ) THEN
*
* If right singular vectors desired in VT, copy result to
* VT and generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N-1, prefer 2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', N, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
END IF
IF( WNTUO ) THEN
*
* If left singular vectors desired in A, generate left
* bidiagonalizing vectors in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N, prefer 2*N+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
END IF
IF( WNTVO ) THEN
*
* If right singular vectors desired in A, generate right
* bidiagonalizing vectors in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*N-1, prefer 2*N+(N-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', N, N, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
END IF
IRWORK = IE + N
IF( WNTUAS .OR. WNTUO )
$ NRU = M
IF( WNTUN )
$ NRU = 0
IF( WNTVAS .OR. WNTVO )
$ NCVT = N
IF( WNTVN )
$ NCVT = 0
IF( ( .NOT.WNTUO ) .AND. ( .NOT.WNTVO ) ) THEN
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, if desired, computing
* left singular vectors in U and computing right singular
* vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, NCVT, NRU, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, U, LDU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
ELSE IF( ( .NOT.WNTUO ) .AND. WNTVO ) THEN
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, if desired, computing
* left singular vectors in U and computing right singular
* vectors in A
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, NCVT, NRU, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), A,
$ LDA, U, LDU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
ELSE
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, if desired, computing
* left singular vectors in A and computing right singular
* vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', N, NCVT, NRU, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, A, LDA, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
END IF
*
END IF
*
ELSE
*
* A has more columns than rows. If A has sufficiently more
* columns than rows, first reduce using the LQ decomposition (if
* sufficient workspace available)
*
IF( N.GE.MNTHR ) THEN
*
IF( WNTVN ) THEN
*
* Path 1t(N much larger than M, JOBVT='N')
* No right singular vectors to be computed
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Zero out above L
*
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO, A( 1, 2 ),
$ LDA )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = 1
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1,
$ IERR )
IF( WNTUO .OR. WNTUAS ) THEN
*
* If left singular vectors desired, generate Q
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
END IF
IRWORK = IE + M
NRU = 0
IF( WNTUO .OR. WNTUAS )
$ NRU = M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left singular
* vectors of A in A if desired
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, 0, NRU, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), CDUM, 1,
$ A, LDA, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* If left singular vectors desired in U, copy them there
*
IF( WNTUAS )
$ CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, M, A, LDA, U, LDU )
*
ELSE IF( WNTVO .AND. WNTUN ) THEN
*
* Path 2t(N much larger than M, JOBU='N', JOBVT='O')
* M right singular vectors to be overwritten on A and
* no left singular vectors to be computed
*
IF( LWORK.GE.M*M+3*M ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IR = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.MAX( WRKBL, LDA*N )+LDA*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is LDA by M
*
LDWRKU = LDA
CHUNK = N
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE IF( LWORK.GE.MAX( WRKBL, LDA*N )+M*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKU = LDA
CHUNK = N
LDWRKR = M
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is M by CHUNK and WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKU = M
CHUNK = ( LWORK-M*M ) / M
LDWRKR = M
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*M
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to WORK(IR) and zero out above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IR+LDWRKR ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right vectors bidiagonalizing L
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M-1, prefer M*M+2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing right
* singular vectors of L in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, M, 0, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CDUM, 1, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
IU = ITAUQ
*
* Multiply right singular vectors of L in WORK(IR) by Q
* in A, storing result in WORK(IU) and copying to A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+M, prefer M*M+M*N)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
DO 30 I = 1, N, CHUNK
BLK = MIN( N-I+1, CHUNK )
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, BLK, M, CONE, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR, A( 1, I ), LDA, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU )
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, BLK, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ A( 1, I ), LDA )
30 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IE = 1
ITAUQ = 1
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+N, prefer 2*M+(M+N)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, N, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right vectors bidiagonalizing A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, N, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing right
* singular vectors of A in A
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'L', M, N, 0, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), A, LDA,
$ CDUM, 1, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTVO .AND. WNTUAS ) THEN
*
* Path 3t(N much larger than M, JOBU='S' or 'A', JOBVT='O')
* M right singular vectors to be overwritten on A and
* M left singular vectors to be computed in U
*
IF( LWORK.GE.M*M+3*M ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IR = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.MAX( WRKBL, LDA*N )+LDA*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is LDA by M
*
LDWRKU = LDA
CHUNK = N
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE IF( LWORK.GE.MAX( WRKBL, LDA*N )+M*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N and WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKU = LDA
CHUNK = N
LDWRKR = M
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is M by CHUNK and WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKU = M
CHUNK = ( LWORK-M*M ) / M
LDWRKR = M
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*M
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to U, zeroing about above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, U, LDU )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO, U( 1, 2 ),
$ LDU )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in U, copying result to WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, U, LDU, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, M, U, LDU, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate right vectors bidiagonalizing L in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M-1, prefer M*M+2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left vectors bidiagonalizing L in U
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, U, LDU, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of L in U, and computing right
* singular vectors of L in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, M, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, U, LDU, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
IU = ITAUQ
*
* Multiply right singular vectors of L in WORK(IR) by Q
* in A, storing result in WORK(IU) and copying to A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+M, prefer M*M+M*N))
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
DO 40 I = 1, N, CHUNK
BLK = MIN( N-I+1, CHUNK )
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, BLK, M, CONE, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR, A( 1, I ), LDA, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU )
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, BLK, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ A( 1, I ), LDA )
40 CONTINUE
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to U, zeroing out above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, U, LDU )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO, U( 1, 2 ),
$ LDU )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in U
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, U, LDU, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply right vectors bidiagonalizing L by Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+N, prefer 2*M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'P', 'L', 'C', M, N, M, U, LDU,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), A, LDA, WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left vectors bidiagonalizing L in U
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, U, LDU, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in U and computing right
* singular vectors of A in A
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), A, LDA,
$ U, LDU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTVS ) THEN
*
IF( WNTUN ) THEN
*
* Path 4t(N much larger than M, JOBU='N', JOBVT='S')
* M right singular vectors to be computed in VT and
* no left singular vectors to be computed
*
IF( LWORK.GE.M*M+3*M ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IR = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+LDA*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IR) is LDA by M
*
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE
*
* WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKR = M
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*M
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to WORK(IR), zeroing out above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IR+LDWRKR ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right vectors bidiagonalizing L in
* WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing right
* singular vectors of L in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, M, 0, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CDUM, 1, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* Multiply right singular vectors of L in WORK(IR) by
* Q in A, storing result in VT
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, M, CONE, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR, A, LDA, CZERO, VT, LDVT )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy result to VT
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Zero out above L in A
*
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ A( 1, 2 ), LDA )
*
* Bidiagonalize L in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply right vectors bidiagonalizing L by Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+N, prefer 2*M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'P', 'L', 'C', M, N, M, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), VT, LDVT,
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing right
* singular vectors of A in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, N, 0, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, CDUM, 1, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTUO ) THEN
*
* Path 5t(N much larger than M, JOBU='O', JOBVT='S')
* M right singular vectors to be computed in VT and
* M left singular vectors to be overwritten on A
*
IF( LWORK.GE.2*M*M+3*M ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IU = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+2*LDA*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by M and WORK(IR) is LDA by M
*
LDWRKU = LDA
IR = IU + LDWRKU*M
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+( LDA+M )*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by M and WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKU = LDA
IR = IU + LDWRKU*M
LDWRKR = M
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is M by M and WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKU = M
IR = IU + LDWRKU*M
LDWRKR = M
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*M
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+2*M, prefer 2*M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to WORK(IU), zeroing out below it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU+LDWRKU ), LDWRKU )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+2*M, prefer 2*M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in WORK(IU), copying result to
* WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+3*M,
* prefer 2*M*M+2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+3*M-1,
* prefer 2*M*M+2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+3*M, prefer 2*M*M+2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of L in WORK(IR) and computing
* right singular vectors of L in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, M, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
*
* Multiply right singular vectors of L in WORK(IU) by
* Q in A, storing result in VT
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, M, CONE, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU, A, LDA, CZERO, VT, LDVT )
*
* Copy left singular vectors of L to A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, A,
$ LDA )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q, copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Zero out above L in A
*
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ A( 1, 2 ), LDA )
*
* Bidiagonalize L in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply right vectors bidiagonalizing L by Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+N, prefer 2*M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'P', 'L', 'C', M, N, M, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), VT, LDVT,
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors of L in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in A and computing right
* singular vectors of A in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, A, LDA, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTUAS ) THEN
*
* Path 6t(N much larger than M, JOBU='S' or 'A',
* JOBVT='S')
* M right singular vectors to be computed in VT and
* M left singular vectors to be computed in U
*
IF( LWORK.GE.M*M+3*M ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IU = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+LDA*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by N
*
LDWRKU = LDA
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by M
*
LDWRKU = M
END IF
ITAU = IU + LDWRKU*M
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to WORK(IU), zeroing out above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU+LDWRKU ), LDWRKU )
*
* Generate Q in A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in WORK(IU), copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, U,
$ LDU )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M-1,
* prefer M*M+2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in U
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, U, LDU, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of L in U and computing right
* singular vectors of L in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, M, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, U, LDU, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* Multiply right singular vectors of L in WORK(IU) by
* Q in A, storing result in VT
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, M, CONE, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU, A, LDA, CZERO, VT, LDVT )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q, copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to U, zeroing out above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, U, LDU )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ U( 1, 2 ), LDU )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in U
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, U, LDU, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply right bidiagonalizing vectors in U by Q
* in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+N, prefer 2*M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'P', 'L', 'C', M, N, M, U, LDU,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), VT, LDVT,
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in U
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, U, LDU, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in U and computing right
* singular vectors of A in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, U, LDU, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTVA ) THEN
*
IF( WNTUN ) THEN
*
* Path 7t(N much larger than M, JOBU='N', JOBVT='A')
* N right singular vectors to be computed in VT and
* no left singular vectors to be computed
*
IF( LWORK.GE.M*M+MAX( N+M, 3*M ) ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
IR = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+LDA*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IR) is LDA by M
*
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE
*
* WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKR = M
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*M
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q, copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Copy L to WORK(IR), zeroing out above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IR+LDWRKR ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+M+N, prefer M*M+M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( N, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M-1,
* prefer M*M+2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing right
* singular vectors of L in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, M, 0, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, CDUM, 1, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* Multiply right singular vectors of L in WORK(IR) by
* Q in VT, storing result in A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, M, CONE, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR, VT, LDVT, CZERO, A, LDA )
*
* Copy right singular vectors of A from A to VT
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q, copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need M+N, prefer M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( N, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Zero out above L in A
*
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ A( 1, 2 ), LDA )
*
* Bidiagonalize L in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply right bidiagonalizing vectors in A by Q
* in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+N, prefer 2*M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'P', 'L', 'C', M, N, M, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), VT, LDVT,
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing right
* singular vectors of A in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, N, 0, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, CDUM, 1, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTUO ) THEN
*
* Path 8t(N much larger than M, JOBU='O', JOBVT='A')
* N right singular vectors to be computed in VT and
* M left singular vectors to be overwritten on A
*
IF( LWORK.GE.2*M*M+MAX( N+M, 3*M ) ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IU = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+2*LDA*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by M and WORK(IR) is LDA by M
*
LDWRKU = LDA
IR = IU + LDWRKU*M
LDWRKR = LDA
ELSE IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+( LDA+M )*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by M and WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKU = LDA
IR = IU + LDWRKU*M
LDWRKR = M
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is M by M and WORK(IR) is M by M
*
LDWRKU = M
IR = IU + LDWRKU*M
LDWRKR = M
END IF
ITAU = IR + LDWRKR*M
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q, copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+2*M, prefer 2*M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+M+N, prefer 2*M*M+M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( N, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to WORK(IU), zeroing out above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU+LDWRKU ), LDWRKU )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in WORK(IU), copying result to
* WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+3*M,
* prefer 2*M*M+2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( IR ), LDWRKR )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+3*M-1,
* prefer 2*M*M+2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IR)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M+3*M, prefer 2*M*M+2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of L in WORK(IR) and computing
* right singular vectors of L in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M*M)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, M, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, WORK( IR ),
$ LDWRKR, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
*
* Multiply right singular vectors of L in WORK(IU) by
* Q in VT, storing result in A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, M, CONE, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU, VT, LDVT, CZERO, A, LDA )
*
* Copy right singular vectors of A from A to VT
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Copy left singular vectors of A from WORK(IR) to A
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, M, WORK( IR ), LDWRKR, A,
$ LDA )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q, copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need M+N, prefer M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( N, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Zero out above L in A
*
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ A( 1, 2 ), LDA )
*
* Bidiagonalize L in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply right bidiagonalizing vectors in A by Q
* in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+N, prefer 2*M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'P', 'L', 'C', M, N, M, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), VT, LDVT,
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in A and computing right
* singular vectors of A in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, A, LDA, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
ELSE IF( WNTUAS ) THEN
*
* Path 9t(N much larger than M, JOBU='S' or 'A',
* JOBVT='A')
* N right singular vectors to be computed in VT and
* M left singular vectors to be computed in U
*
IF( LWORK.GE.M*M+MAX( N+M, 3*M ) ) THEN
*
* Sufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
IU = 1
IF( LWORK.GE.WRKBL+LDA*M ) THEN
*
* WORK(IU) is LDA by M
*
LDWRKU = LDA
ELSE
*
* WORK(IU) is M by M
*
LDWRKU = M
END IF
ITAU = IU + LDWRKU*M
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q, copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+2*M, prefer M*M+M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+M+N, prefer M*M+M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( N, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to WORK(IU), zeroing out above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ WORK( IU+LDWRKU ), LDWRKU )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in WORK(IU), copying result to U
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, S,
$ RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, U,
$ LDU )
*
* Generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, M, M, WORK( IU ), LDWRKU,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ),
$ LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in U
* (CWorkspace: need M*M+3*M, prefer M*M+2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, U, LDU, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of L in U and computing right
* singular vectors of L in WORK(IU)
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, M, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( IU ), LDWRKU, U, LDU, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
* Multiply right singular vectors of L in WORK(IU) by
* Q in VT, storing result in A
* (CWorkspace: need M*M)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M, N, M, CONE, WORK( IU ),
$ LDWRKU, VT, LDVT, CZERO, A, LDA )
*
* Copy right singular vectors of A from A to VT
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'F', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
ELSE
*
* Insufficient workspace for a fast algorithm
*
ITAU = 1
IWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Compute A=L*Q, copying result to VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
*
* Generate Q in VT
* (CWorkspace: need M+N, prefer M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( N, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAU ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Copy L to U, zeroing out above it
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, U, LDU )
CALL ZLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, CZERO, CZERO,
$ U( 1, 2 ), LDU )
IE = 1
ITAUQ = ITAU
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in U
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+2*M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: need M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, M, U, LDU, S, RWORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Multiply right bidiagonalizing vectors in U by Q
* in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+N, prefer 2*M+N*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNMBR( 'P', 'L', 'C', M, N, M, U, LDU,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), VT, LDVT,
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
*
* Generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in U
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, M, U, LDU, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
IRWORK = IE + M
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, computing left
* singular vectors of A in U and computing right
* singular vectors of A in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'U', M, N, M, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, U, LDU, CDUM, 1,
$ RWORK( IRWORK ), INFO )
*
END IF
*
END IF
*
END IF
*
ELSE
*
* N .LT. MNTHR
*
* Path 10t(N greater than M, but not much larger)
* Reduce to bidiagonal form without LQ decomposition
*
IE = 1
ITAUQ = 1
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
IWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize A
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+N, prefer 2*M+(M+N)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: M)
*
CALL ZGEBRD( M, N, A, LDA, S, RWORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1,
$ IERR )
IF( WNTUAS ) THEN
*
* If left singular vectors desired in U, copy result to U
* and generate left bidiagonalizing vectors in U
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M-1, prefer 2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, U, LDU )
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, N, U, LDU, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
END IF
IF( WNTVAS ) THEN
*
* If right singular vectors desired in VT, copy result to
* VT and generate right bidiagonalizing vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: need 2*M+NRVT, prefer 2*M+NRVT*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'U', M, N, A, LDA, VT, LDVT )
IF( WNTVA )
$ NRVT = N
IF( WNTVS )
$ NRVT = M
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', NRVT, N, M, VT, LDVT, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
END IF
IF( WNTUO ) THEN
*
* If left singular vectors desired in A, generate left
* bidiagonalizing vectors in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M-1, prefer 2*M+(M-1)*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'Q', M, M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
END IF
IF( WNTVO ) THEN
*
* If right singular vectors desired in A, generate right
* bidiagonalizing vectors in A
* (CWorkspace: need 3*M, prefer 2*M+M*NB)
* (RWorkspace: 0)
*
CALL ZUNGBR( 'P', M, N, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAUP ),
$ WORK( IWORK ), LWORK-IWORK+1, IERR )
END IF
IRWORK = IE + M
IF( WNTUAS .OR. WNTUO )
$ NRU = M
IF( WNTUN )
$ NRU = 0
IF( WNTVAS .OR. WNTVO )
$ NCVT = N
IF( WNTVN )
$ NCVT = 0
IF( ( .NOT.WNTUO ) .AND. ( .NOT.WNTVO ) ) THEN
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, if desired, computing
* left singular vectors in U and computing right singular
* vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'L', M, NCVT, NRU, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, U, LDU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
ELSE IF( ( .NOT.WNTUO ) .AND. WNTVO ) THEN
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, if desired, computing
* left singular vectors in U and computing right singular
* vectors in A
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'L', M, NCVT, NRU, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), A,
$ LDA, U, LDU, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
ELSE
*
* Perform bidiagonal QR iteration, if desired, computing
* left singular vectors in A and computing right singular
* vectors in VT
* (CWorkspace: 0)
* (RWorkspace: need BDSPAC)
*
CALL ZBDSQR( 'L', M, NCVT, NRU, 0, S, RWORK( IE ), VT,
$ LDVT, A, LDA, CDUM, 1, RWORK( IRWORK ),
$ INFO )
END IF
*
END IF
*
END IF
*
* Undo scaling if necessary
*
IF( ISCL.EQ.1 ) THEN
IF( ANRM.GT.BIGNUM )
$ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BIGNUM, ANRM, MINMN, 1, S, MINMN,
$ IERR )
IF( INFO.NE.0 .AND. ANRM.GT.BIGNUM )
$ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BIGNUM, ANRM, MINMN-1, 1,
$ RWORK( IE ), MINMN, IERR )
IF( ANRM.LT.SMLNUM )
$ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SMLNUM, ANRM, MINMN, 1, S, MINMN,
$ IERR )
IF( INFO.NE.0 .AND. ANRM.LT.SMLNUM )
$ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SMLNUM, ANRM, MINMN-1, 1,
$ RWORK( IE ), MINMN, IERR )
END IF
*
* Return optimal workspace in WORK(1)
*
WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZGESVD
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZBDSQR( UPLO, N, NCVT, NRU, NCC, D, E, VT, LDVT, U,
$ LDU, C, LDC, RWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDC, LDU, LDVT, N, NCC, NCVT, NRU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), RWORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 C( LDC, * ), U( LDU, * ), VT( LDVT, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZBDSQR computes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a real
* N-by-N (upper or lower) bidiagonal matrix B: B = Q * S * P' (P'
* denotes the transpose of P), where S is a diagonal matrix with
* non-negative diagonal elements (the singular values of B), and Q
* and P are orthogonal matrices.
*
* The routine computes S, and optionally computes U * Q, P' * VT,
* or Q' * C, for given complex input matrices U, VT, and C.
*
* See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices With
* Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by J. Demmel and W. Kahan,
* LAPACK Working Note #3 (or SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput. vol. 11,
* no. 5, pp. 873-912, Sept 1990) and
* "Accurate singular values and differential qd algorithms," by
* B. Parlett and V. Fernando, Technical Report CPAM-554, Mathematics
* Department, University of California at Berkeley, July 1992
* for a detailed description of the algorithm.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'U': B is upper bidiagonal;
* = 'L': B is lower bidiagonal.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The order of the matrix B. N >= 0.
*
* NCVT (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix VT. NCVT >= 0.
*
* NRU (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix U. NRU >= 0.
*
* NCC (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. NCC >= 0.
*
* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, the n diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B.
* On exit, if INFO=0, the singular values of B in decreasing
* order.
*
* E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, the elements of E contain the
* offdiagonal elements of of the bidiagonal matrix whose SVD
* is desired. On normal exit (INFO = 0), E is destroyed.
* If the algorithm does not converge (INFO > 0), D and E
* will contain the diagonal and superdiagonal elements of a
* bidiagonal matrix orthogonally equivalent to the one given
* as input. E(N) is used for workspace.
*
* VT (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVT, NCVT)
* On entry, an N-by-NCVT matrix VT.
* On exit, VT is overwritten by P' * VT.
* VT is not referenced if NCVT = 0.
*
* LDVT (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array VT.
* LDVT >= max(1,N) if NCVT > 0; LDVT >= 1 if NCVT = 0.
*
* U (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDU, N)
* On entry, an NRU-by-N matrix U.
* On exit, U is overwritten by U * Q.
* U is not referenced if NRU = 0.
*
* LDU (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array U. LDU >= max(1,NRU).
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC, NCC)
* On entry, an N-by-NCC matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q' * C.
* C is not referenced if NCC = 0.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C.
* LDC >= max(1,N) if NCC > 0; LDC >=1 if NCC = 0.
*
* RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (4*N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: the algorithm did not converge; D and E contain the
* elements of a bidiagonal matrix which is orthogonally
* similar to the input matrix B; if INFO = i, i
* elements of E have not converged to zero.
*
* Internal Parameters
* ===================
*
* TOLMUL DOUBLE PRECISION, default = max(10,min(100,EPS**(-1/8)))
* TOLMUL controls the convergence criterion of the QR loop.
* If it is positive, TOLMUL*EPS is the desired relative
* precision in the computed singular values.
* If it is negative, abs(TOLMUL*EPS*sigma_max) is the
* desired absolute accuracy in the computed singular
* values (corresponds to relative accuracy
* abs(TOLMUL*EPS) in the largest singular value.
* abs(TOLMUL) should be between 1 and 1/EPS, and preferably
* between 10 (for fast convergence) and .1/EPS
* (for there to be some accuracy in the results).
* Default is to lose at either one eighth or 2 of the
* available decimal digits in each computed singular value
* (whichever is smaller).
*
* MAXITR INTEGER, default = 6
* MAXITR controls the maximum number of passes of the
* algorithm through its inner loop. The algorithms stops
* (and so fails to converge) if the number of passes
* through the inner loop exceeds MAXITR*N**2.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION NEGONE
PARAMETER ( NEGONE = -1.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION HNDRTH
PARAMETER ( HNDRTH = 0.01D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION TEN
PARAMETER ( TEN = 10.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION HNDRD
PARAMETER ( HNDRD = 100.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION MEIGTH
PARAMETER ( MEIGTH = -0.125D0 )
INTEGER MAXITR
PARAMETER ( MAXITR = 6 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LOWER, ROTATE
INTEGER I, IDIR, ISUB, ITER, J, LL, LLL, M, MAXIT, NM1,
$ NM12, NM13, OLDLL, OLDM
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSE, ABSS, COSL, COSR, CS, EPS, F, G, H, MU,
$ OLDCS, OLDSN, R, SHIFT, SIGMN, SIGMX, SINL,
$ SINR, SLL, SMAX, SMIN, SMINL, SMINLO, SMINOA,
$ SN, THRESH, TOL, TOLMUL, UNFL
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL LSAME, DLAMCH
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLARTG, DLAS2, DLASQ1, DLASV2, XERBLA, ZDROT,
$ ZDSCAL, ZLASR, ZSWAP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, MAX, MIN, SIGN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
INFO = 0
LOWER = LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )
IF( .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) .AND. .NOT.LOWER ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( NCVT.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( NRU.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( NCC.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( ( NCVT.EQ.0 .AND. LDVT.LT.1 ) .OR.
$ ( NCVT.GT.0 .AND. LDVT.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
ELSE IF( LDU.LT.MAX( 1, NRU ) ) THEN
INFO = -11
ELSE IF( ( NCC.EQ.0 .AND. LDC.LT.1 ) .OR.
$ ( NCC.GT.0 .AND. LDC.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -13
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZBDSQR', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
IF( N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
IF( N.EQ.1 )
$ GO TO 160
*
* ROTATE is true if any singular vectors desired, false otherwise
*
ROTATE = ( NCVT.GT.0 ) .OR. ( NRU.GT.0 ) .OR. ( NCC.GT.0 )
*
* If no singular vectors desired, use qd algorithm
*
IF( .NOT.ROTATE ) THEN
CALL DLASQ1( N, D, E, RWORK, INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
NM1 = N - 1
NM12 = NM1 + NM1
NM13 = NM12 + NM1
IDIR = 0
*
* Get machine constants
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )
UNFL = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
*
* If matrix lower bidiagonal, rotate to be upper bidiagonal
* by applying Givens rotations on the left
*
IF( LOWER ) THEN
DO 10 I = 1, N - 1
CALL DLARTG( D( I ), E( I ), CS, SN, R )
D( I ) = R
E( I ) = SN*D( I+1 )
D( I+1 ) = CS*D( I+1 )
RWORK( I ) = CS
RWORK( NM1+I ) = SN
10 CONTINUE
*
* Update singular vectors if desired
*
IF( NRU.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'F', NRU, N, RWORK( 1 ), RWORK( N ),
$ U, LDU )
IF( NCC.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'L', 'V', 'F', N, NCC, RWORK( 1 ), RWORK( N ),
$ C, LDC )
END IF
*
* Compute singular values to relative accuracy TOL
* (By setting TOL to be negative, algorithm will compute
* singular values to absolute accuracy ABS(TOL)*norm(input matrix))
*
TOLMUL = MAX( TEN, MIN( HNDRD, EPS**MEIGTH ) )
TOL = TOLMUL*EPS
*
* Compute approximate maximum, minimum singular values
*
SMAX = ZERO
DO 20 I = 1, N
SMAX = MAX( SMAX, ABS( D( I ) ) )
20 CONTINUE
DO 30 I = 1, N - 1
SMAX = MAX( SMAX, ABS( E( I ) ) )
30 CONTINUE
SMINL = ZERO
IF( TOL.GE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Relative accuracy desired
*
SMINOA = ABS( D( 1 ) )
IF( SMINOA.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 50
MU = SMINOA
DO 40 I = 2, N
MU = ABS( D( I ) )*( MU / ( MU+ABS( E( I-1 ) ) ) )
SMINOA = MIN( SMINOA, MU )
IF( SMINOA.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 50
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
SMINOA = SMINOA / SQRT( DBLE( N ) )
THRESH = MAX( TOL*SMINOA, MAXITR*N*N*UNFL )
ELSE
*
* Absolute accuracy desired
*
THRESH = MAX( ABS( TOL )*SMAX, MAXITR*N*N*UNFL )
END IF
*
* Prepare for main iteration loop for the singular values
* (MAXIT is the maximum number of passes through the inner
* loop permitted before nonconvergence signalled.)
*
MAXIT = MAXITR*N*N
ITER = 0
OLDLL = -1
OLDM = -1
*
* M points to last element of unconverged part of matrix
*
M = N
*
* Begin main iteration loop
*
60 CONTINUE
*
* Check for convergence or exceeding iteration count
*
IF( M.LE.1 )
$ GO TO 160
IF( ITER.GT.MAXIT )
$ GO TO 200
*
* Find diagonal block of matrix to work on
*
IF( TOL.LT.ZERO .AND. ABS( D( M ) ).LE.THRESH )
$ D( M ) = ZERO
SMAX = ABS( D( M ) )
SMIN = SMAX
DO 70 LLL = 1, M - 1
LL = M - LLL
ABSS = ABS( D( LL ) )
ABSE = ABS( E( LL ) )
IF( TOL.LT.ZERO .AND. ABSS.LE.THRESH )
$ D( LL ) = ZERO
IF( ABSE.LE.THRESH )
$ GO TO 80
SMIN = MIN( SMIN, ABSS )
SMAX = MAX( SMAX, ABSS, ABSE )
70 CONTINUE
LL = 0
GO TO 90
80 CONTINUE
E( LL ) = ZERO
*
* Matrix splits since E(LL) = 0
*
IF( LL.EQ.M-1 ) THEN
*
* Convergence of bottom singular value, return to top of loop
*
M = M - 1
GO TO 60
END IF
90 CONTINUE
LL = LL + 1
*
* E(LL) through E(M-1) are nonzero, E(LL-1) is zero
*
IF( LL.EQ.M-1 ) THEN
*
* 2 by 2 block, handle separately
*
CALL DLASV2( D( M-1 ), E( M-1 ), D( M ), SIGMN, SIGMX, SINR,
$ COSR, SINL, COSL )
D( M-1 ) = SIGMX
E( M-1 ) = ZERO
D( M ) = SIGMN
*
* Compute singular vectors, if desired
*
IF( NCVT.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZDROT( NCVT, VT( M-1, 1 ), LDVT, VT( M, 1 ), LDVT,
$ COSR, SINR )
IF( NRU.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZDROT( NRU, U( 1, M-1 ), 1, U( 1, M ), 1, COSL, SINL )
IF( NCC.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZDROT( NCC, C( M-1, 1 ), LDC, C( M, 1 ), LDC, COSL,
$ SINL )
M = M - 2
GO TO 60
END IF
*
* If working on new submatrix, choose shift direction
* (from larger end diagonal element towards smaller)
*
IF( LL.GT.OLDM .OR. M.LT.OLDLL ) THEN
IF( ABS( D( LL ) ).GE.ABS( D( M ) ) ) THEN
*
* Chase bulge from top (big end) to bottom (small end)
*
IDIR = 1
ELSE
*
* Chase bulge from bottom (big end) to top (small end)
*
IDIR = 2
END IF
END IF
*
* Apply convergence tests
*
IF( IDIR.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* Run convergence test in forward direction
* First apply standard test to bottom of matrix
*
IF( ABS( E( M-1 ) ).LE.ABS( TOL )*ABS( D( M ) ) .OR.
$ ( TOL.LT.ZERO .AND. ABS( E( M-1 ) ).LE.THRESH ) ) THEN
E( M-1 ) = ZERO
GO TO 60
END IF
*
IF( TOL.GE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* If relative accuracy desired,
* apply convergence criterion forward
*
MU = ABS( D( LL ) )
SMINL = MU
DO 100 LLL = LL, M - 1
IF( ABS( E( LLL ) ).LE.TOL*MU ) THEN
E( LLL ) = ZERO
GO TO 60
END IF
SMINLO = SMINL
MU = ABS( D( LLL+1 ) )*( MU / ( MU+ABS( E( LLL ) ) ) )
SMINL = MIN( SMINL, MU )
100 CONTINUE
END IF
*
ELSE
*
* Run convergence test in backward direction
* First apply standard test to top of matrix
*
IF( ABS( E( LL ) ).LE.ABS( TOL )*ABS( D( LL ) ) .OR.
$ ( TOL.LT.ZERO .AND. ABS( E( LL ) ).LE.THRESH ) ) THEN
E( LL ) = ZERO
GO TO 60
END IF
*
IF( TOL.GE.ZERO ) THEN
*
* If relative accuracy desired,
* apply convergence criterion backward
*
MU = ABS( D( M ) )
SMINL = MU
DO 110 LLL = M - 1, LL, -1
IF( ABS( E( LLL ) ).LE.TOL*MU ) THEN
E( LLL ) = ZERO
GO TO 60
END IF
SMINLO = SMINL
MU = ABS( D( LLL ) )*( MU / ( MU+ABS( E( LLL ) ) ) )
SMINL = MIN( SMINL, MU )
110 CONTINUE
END IF
END IF
OLDLL = LL
OLDM = M
*
* Compute shift. First, test if shifting would ruin relative
* accuracy, and if so set the shift to zero.
*
IF( TOL.GE.ZERO .AND. N*TOL*( SMINL / SMAX ).LE.
$ MAX( EPS, HNDRTH*TOL ) ) THEN
*
* Use a zero shift to avoid loss of relative accuracy
*
SHIFT = ZERO
ELSE
*
* Compute the shift from 2-by-2 block at end of matrix
*
IF( IDIR.EQ.1 ) THEN
SLL = ABS( D( LL ) )
CALL DLAS2( D( M-1 ), E( M-1 ), D( M ), SHIFT, R )
ELSE
SLL = ABS( D( M ) )
CALL DLAS2( D( LL ), E( LL ), D( LL+1 ), SHIFT, R )
END IF
*
* Test if shift negligible, and if so set to zero
*
IF( SLL.GT.ZERO ) THEN
IF( ( SHIFT / SLL )**2.LT.EPS )
$ SHIFT = ZERO
END IF
END IF
*
* Increment iteration count
*
ITER = ITER + M - LL
*
* If SHIFT = 0, do simplified QR iteration
*
IF( SHIFT.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
IF( IDIR.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* Chase bulge from top to bottom
* Save cosines and sines for later singular vector updates
*
CS = ONE
OLDCS = ONE
DO 120 I = LL, M - 1
CALL DLARTG( D( I )*CS, E( I ), CS, SN, R )
IF( I.GT.LL )
$ E( I-1 ) = OLDSN*R
CALL DLARTG( OLDCS*R, D( I+1 )*SN, OLDCS, OLDSN, D( I ) )
RWORK( I-LL+1 ) = CS
RWORK( I-LL+1+NM1 ) = SN
RWORK( I-LL+1+NM12 ) = OLDCS
RWORK( I-LL+1+NM13 ) = OLDSN
120 CONTINUE
H = D( M )*CS
D( M ) = H*OLDCS
E( M-1 ) = H*OLDSN
*
* Update singular vectors
*
IF( NCVT.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'L', 'V', 'F', M-LL+1, NCVT, RWORK( 1 ),
$ RWORK( N ), VT( LL, 1 ), LDVT )
IF( NRU.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'F', NRU, M-LL+1, RWORK( NM12+1 ),
$ RWORK( NM13+1 ), U( 1, LL ), LDU )
IF( NCC.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'L', 'V', 'F', M-LL+1, NCC, RWORK( NM12+1 ),
$ RWORK( NM13+1 ), C( LL, 1 ), LDC )
*
* Test convergence
*
IF( ABS( E( M-1 ) ).LE.THRESH )
$ E( M-1 ) = ZERO
*
ELSE
*
* Chase bulge from bottom to top
* Save cosines and sines for later singular vector updates
*
CS = ONE
OLDCS = ONE
DO 130 I = M, LL + 1, -1
CALL DLARTG( D( I )*CS, E( I-1 ), CS, SN, R )
IF( I.LT.M )
$ E( I ) = OLDSN*R
CALL DLARTG( OLDCS*R, D( I-1 )*SN, OLDCS, OLDSN, D( I ) )
RWORK( I-LL ) = CS
RWORK( I-LL+NM1 ) = -SN
RWORK( I-LL+NM12 ) = OLDCS
RWORK( I-LL+NM13 ) = -OLDSN
130 CONTINUE
H = D( LL )*CS
D( LL ) = H*OLDCS
E( LL ) = H*OLDSN
*
* Update singular vectors
*
IF( NCVT.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'L', 'V', 'B', M-LL+1, NCVT, RWORK( NM12+1 ),
$ RWORK( NM13+1 ), VT( LL, 1 ), LDVT )
IF( NRU.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'B', NRU, M-LL+1, RWORK( 1 ),
$ RWORK( N ), U( 1, LL ), LDU )
IF( NCC.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'L', 'V', 'B', M-LL+1, NCC, RWORK( 1 ),
$ RWORK( N ), C( LL, 1 ), LDC )
*
* Test convergence
*
IF( ABS( E( LL ) ).LE.THRESH )
$ E( LL ) = ZERO
END IF
ELSE
*
* Use nonzero shift
*
IF( IDIR.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* Chase bulge from top to bottom
* Save cosines and sines for later singular vector updates
*
F = ( ABS( D( LL ) )-SHIFT )*
$ ( SIGN( ONE, D( LL ) )+SHIFT / D( LL ) )
G = E( LL )
DO 140 I = LL, M - 1
CALL DLARTG( F, G, COSR, SINR, R )
IF( I.GT.LL )
$ E( I-1 ) = R
F = COSR*D( I ) + SINR*E( I )
E( I ) = COSR*E( I ) - SINR*D( I )
G = SINR*D( I+1 )
D( I+1 ) = COSR*D( I+1 )
CALL DLARTG( F, G, COSL, SINL, R )
D( I ) = R
F = COSL*E( I ) + SINL*D( I+1 )
D( I+1 ) = COSL*D( I+1 ) - SINL*E( I )
IF( I.LT.M-1 ) THEN
G = SINL*E( I+1 )
E( I+1 ) = COSL*E( I+1 )
END IF
RWORK( I-LL+1 ) = COSR
RWORK( I-LL+1+NM1 ) = SINR
RWORK( I-LL+1+NM12 ) = COSL
RWORK( I-LL+1+NM13 ) = SINL
140 CONTINUE
E( M-1 ) = F
*
* Update singular vectors
*
IF( NCVT.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'L', 'V', 'F', M-LL+1, NCVT, RWORK( 1 ),
$ RWORK( N ), VT( LL, 1 ), LDVT )
IF( NRU.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'F', NRU, M-LL+1, RWORK( NM12+1 ),
$ RWORK( NM13+1 ), U( 1, LL ), LDU )
IF( NCC.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'L', 'V', 'F', M-LL+1, NCC, RWORK( NM12+1 ),
$ RWORK( NM13+1 ), C( LL, 1 ), LDC )
*
* Test convergence
*
IF( ABS( E( M-1 ) ).LE.THRESH )
$ E( M-1 ) = ZERO
*
ELSE
*
* Chase bulge from bottom to top
* Save cosines and sines for later singular vector updates
*
F = ( ABS( D( M ) )-SHIFT )*( SIGN( ONE, D( M ) )+SHIFT /
$ D( M ) )
G = E( M-1 )
DO 150 I = M, LL + 1, -1
CALL DLARTG( F, G, COSR, SINR, R )
IF( I.LT.M )
$ E( I ) = R
F = COSR*D( I ) + SINR*E( I-1 )
E( I-1 ) = COSR*E( I-1 ) - SINR*D( I )
G = SINR*D( I-1 )
D( I-1 ) = COSR*D( I-1 )
CALL DLARTG( F, G, COSL, SINL, R )
D( I ) = R
F = COSL*E( I-1 ) + SINL*D( I-1 )
D( I-1 ) = COSL*D( I-1 ) - SINL*E( I-1 )
IF( I.GT.LL+1 ) THEN
G = SINL*E( I-2 )
E( I-2 ) = COSL*E( I-2 )
END IF
RWORK( I-LL ) = COSR
RWORK( I-LL+NM1 ) = -SINR
RWORK( I-LL+NM12 ) = COSL
RWORK( I-LL+NM13 ) = -SINL
150 CONTINUE
E( LL ) = F
*
* Test convergence
*
IF( ABS( E( LL ) ).LE.THRESH )
$ E( LL ) = ZERO
*
* Update singular vectors if desired
*
IF( NCVT.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'L', 'V', 'B', M-LL+1, NCVT, RWORK( NM12+1 ),
$ RWORK( NM13+1 ), VT( LL, 1 ), LDVT )
IF( NRU.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'B', NRU, M-LL+1, RWORK( 1 ),
$ RWORK( N ), U( 1, LL ), LDU )
IF( NCC.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZLASR( 'L', 'V', 'B', M-LL+1, NCC, RWORK( 1 ),
$ RWORK( N ), C( LL, 1 ), LDC )
END IF
END IF
*
* QR iteration finished, go back and check convergence
*
GO TO 60
*
* All singular values converged, so make them positive
*
160 CONTINUE
DO 170 I = 1, N
IF( D( I ).LT.ZERO ) THEN
D( I ) = -D( I )
*
* Change sign of singular vectors, if desired
*
IF( NCVT.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZDSCAL( NCVT, NEGONE, VT( I, 1 ), LDVT )
END IF
170 CONTINUE
*
* Sort the singular values into decreasing order (insertion sort on
* singular values, but only one transposition per singular vector)
*
DO 190 I = 1, N - 1
*
* Scan for smallest D(I)
*
ISUB = 1
SMIN = D( 1 )
DO 180 J = 2, N + 1 - I
IF( D( J ).LE.SMIN ) THEN
ISUB = J
SMIN = D( J )
END IF
180 CONTINUE
IF( ISUB.NE.N+1-I ) THEN
*
* Swap singular values and vectors
*
D( ISUB ) = D( N+1-I )
D( N+1-I ) = SMIN
IF( NCVT.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NCVT, VT( ISUB, 1 ), LDVT, VT( N+1-I, 1 ),
$ LDVT )
IF( NRU.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NRU, U( 1, ISUB ), 1, U( 1, N+1-I ), 1 )
IF( NCC.GT.0 )
$ CALL ZSWAP( NCC, C( ISUB, 1 ), LDC, C( N+1-I, 1 ), LDC )
END IF
190 CONTINUE
GO TO 220
*
* Maximum number of iterations exceeded, failure to converge
*
200 CONTINUE
INFO = 0
DO 210 I = 1, N - 1
IF( E( I ).NE.ZERO )
$ INFO = INFO + 1
210 CONTINUE
220 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZBDSQR
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGEBRD( M, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, WORK, LWORK,
$ INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAUP( * ), TAUQ( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGEBRD reduces a general complex M-by-N matrix A to upper or lower
* bidiagonal form B by a unitary transformation: Q**H * A * P = B.
*
* If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower bidiagonal.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows in the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns in the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
* On exit,
* if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are
* overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the
* elements below the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent
* the unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary
* reflectors, and the elements above the first superdiagonal,
* with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
* a product of elementary reflectors;
* if m < n, the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are
* overwritten with the lower bidiagonal matrix B; the
* elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAUQ,
* represent the unitary matrix Q as a product of
* elementary reflectors, and the elements above the diagonal,
* with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
* a product of elementary reflectors.
* See Further Details.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
* The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
* D(i) = A(i,i).
*
* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
* The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
* if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1;
* if m < n, E(i) = A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.
*
* TAUQ (output) COMPLEX*16 array dimension (min(M,N))
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
* represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.
*
* TAUP (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
* represent the unitary matrix P. See Further Details.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,M,N).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= (M+N)*NB, where NB
* is the optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit.
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
* reflectors:
*
* If m >= n,
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n) and P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(n-1)
*
* Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
*
* H(i) = I - tauq * v * v' and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'
*
* where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
* vectors; v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
* A(i+1:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is stored on exit in
* A(i,i+2:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
*
* If m < n,
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1) and P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(m)
*
* Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
*
* H(i) = I - tauq * v * v' and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'
*
* where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
* vectors; v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored on exit in
* A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in
* A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
*
* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples:
*
* m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n): m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
*
* ( d e u1 u1 u1 ) ( d u1 u1 u1 u1 u1 )
* ( v1 d e u2 u2 ) ( e d u2 u2 u2 u2 )
* ( v1 v2 d e u3 ) ( v1 e d u3 u3 u3 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 d e ) ( v1 v2 e d u4 u4 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 v4 d ) ( v1 v2 v3 e d u5 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 )
*
* where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B, vi
* denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of
* the vector defining G(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER I, IINFO, J, LDWRKX, LDWRKY, LWKOPT, MINMN, NB,
$ NBMIN, NX
DOUBLE PRECISION WS
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZGEBD2, ZGEMM, ZLABRD
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
NB = MAX( 1, ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 ) )
LWKOPT = ( M+N )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = DBLE( LWKOPT )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, M, N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
IF( INFO.LT.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGEBRD', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
MINMN = MIN( M, N )
IF( MINMN.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
WS = MAX( M, N )
LDWRKX = M
LDWRKY = N
*
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.MINMN ) THEN
*
* Set the crossover point NX.
*
NX = MAX( NB, ILAENV( 3, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 ) )
*
* Determine when to switch from blocked to unblocked code.
*
IF( NX.LT.MINMN ) THEN
WS = ( M+N )*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.WS ) THEN
*
* Not enough work space for the optimal NB, consider using
* a smaller block size.
*
NBMIN = ILAENV( 2, 'ZGEBRD', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
IF( LWORK.GE.( M+N )*NBMIN ) THEN
NB = LWORK / ( M+N )
ELSE
NB = 1
NX = MINMN
END IF
END IF
END IF
ELSE
NX = MINMN
END IF
*
DO 30 I = 1, MINMN - NX, NB
*
* Reduce rows and columns i:i+ib-1 to bidiagonal form and return
* the matrices X and Y which are needed to update the unreduced
* part of the matrix
*
CALL ZLABRD( M-I+1, N-I+1, NB, A( I, I ), LDA, D( I ), E( I ),
$ TAUQ( I ), TAUP( I ), WORK, LDWRKX,
$ WORK( LDWRKX*NB+1 ), LDWRKY )
*
* Update the trailing submatrix A(i+ib:m,i+ib:n), using
* an update of the form A := A - V*Y' - X*U'
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Conjugate transpose', M-I-NB+1,
$ N-I-NB+1, NB, -ONE, A( I+NB, I ), LDA,
$ WORK( LDWRKX*NB+NB+1 ), LDWRKY, ONE,
$ A( I+NB, I+NB ), LDA )
CALL ZGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M-I-NB+1, N-I-NB+1,
$ NB, -ONE, WORK( NB+1 ), LDWRKX, A( I, I+NB ), LDA,
$ ONE, A( I+NB, I+NB ), LDA )
*
* Copy diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B back into A
*
IF( M.GE.N ) THEN
DO 10 J = I, I + NB - 1
A( J, J ) = D( J )
A( J, J+1 ) = E( J )
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 20 J = I, I + NB - 1
A( J, J ) = D( J )
A( J+1, J ) = E( J )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
30 CONTINUE
*
* Use unblocked code to reduce the remainder of the matrix
*
CALL ZGEBD2( M-I+1, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, D( I ), E( I ),
$ TAUQ( I ), TAUP( I ), WORK, IINFO )
WORK( 1 ) = WS
RETURN
*
* End of ZGEBRD
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGELQF computes an LQ factorization of a complex M-by-N matrix A:
* A = L * Q.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
* On exit, the elements on and below the diagonal of the array
* contain the m-by-min(m,n) lower trapezoidal matrix L (L is
* lower triangular if m <= n); the elements above the diagonal,
* with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
* product of elementary reflectors (see Further Details).
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
* Details).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= M*NB, where NB is the
* optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(k)' . . . H(2)' H(1)', where k = min(m,n).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; conjg(v(i+1:n)) is stored on exit in
* A(i,i+1:n), and tau in TAU(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER I, IB, IINFO, IWS, K, LDWORK, LWKOPT, NB,
$ NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZGELQ2, ZLARFB, ZLARFT
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
LWKOPT = M*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, M ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGELQF', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
K = MIN( M, N )
IF( K.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
NX = 0
IWS = M
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
*
NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 ) )
IF( NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
LDWORK = M
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: reduce NB and
* determine the minimum value of NB.
*
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1,
$ -1 ) )
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
IF( NB.GE.NBMIN .AND. NB.LT.K .AND. NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code initially
*
DO 10 I = 1, K - NX, NB
IB = MIN( K-I+1, NB )
*
* Compute the LQ factorization of the current block
* A(i:i+ib-1,i:n)
*
CALL ZGELQ2( IB, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK,
$ IINFO )
IF( I+IB.LE.M ) THEN
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
CALL ZLARFT( 'Forward', 'Rowwise', N-I+1, IB, A( I, I ),
$ LDA, TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
* Apply H to A(i+ib:m,i:n) from the right
*
CALL ZLARFB( 'Right', 'No transpose', 'Forward',
$ 'Rowwise', M-I-IB+1, N-I+1, IB, A( I, I ),
$ LDA, WORK, LDWORK, A( I+IB, I ), LDA,
$ WORK( IB+1 ), LDWORK )
END IF
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
I = 1
END IF
*
* Use unblocked code to factor the last or only block.
*
IF( I.LE.K )
$ CALL ZGELQ2( M-I+1, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK,
$ IINFO )
*
WORK( 1 ) = IWS
RETURN
*
* End of ZGELQF
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNGBR( VECT, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER VECT
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNGBR generates one of the complex unitary matrices Q or P**H
* determined by ZGEBRD when reducing a complex matrix A to bidiagonal
* form: A = Q * B * P**H. Q and P**H are defined as products of
* elementary reflectors H(i) or G(i) respectively.
*
* If VECT = 'Q', A is assumed to have been an M-by-K matrix, and Q
* is of order M:
* if m >= k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k) and ZUNGBR returns the first n
* columns of Q, where m >= n >= k;
* if m < k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1) and ZUNGBR returns Q as an
* M-by-M matrix.
*
* If VECT = 'P', A is assumed to have been a K-by-N matrix, and P**H
* is of order N:
* if k < n, P**H = G(k) . . . G(2) G(1) and ZUNGBR returns the first m
* rows of P**H, where n >= m >= k;
* if k >= n, P**H = G(n-1) . . . G(2) G(1) and ZUNGBR returns P**H as
* an N-by-N matrix.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* VECT (input) CHARACTER*1
* Specifies whether the matrix Q or the matrix P**H is
* required, as defined in the transformation applied by ZGEBRD:
* = 'Q': generate Q;
* = 'P': generate P**H.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q or P**H to be returned.
* M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q or P**H to be returned.
* N >= 0.
* If VECT = 'Q', M >= N >= min(M,K);
* if VECT = 'P', N >= M >= min(N,K).
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* If VECT = 'Q', the number of columns in the original M-by-K
* matrix reduced by ZGEBRD.
* If VECT = 'P', the number of rows in the original K-by-N
* matrix reduced by ZGEBRD.
* K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the vectors which define the elementary reflectors,
* as returned by ZGEBRD.
* On exit, the M-by-N matrix Q or P**H.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= M.
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (min(M,K)) if VECT = 'Q'
* (min(N,K)) if VECT = 'P'
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i) or G(i), which determines Q or P**H, as
* returned by ZGEBRD in its array argument TAUQ or TAUP.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,min(M,N)).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= min(M,N)*NB, where NB
* is the optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY, WANTQ
INTEGER I, IINFO, J, LWKOPT, MN, NB
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZUNGLQ, ZUNGQR
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
WANTQ = LSAME( VECT, 'Q' )
MN = MIN( M, N )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( .NOT.WANTQ .AND. .NOT.LSAME( VECT, 'P' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 .OR. ( WANTQ .AND. ( N.GT.M .OR. N.LT.MIN( M,
$ K ) ) ) .OR. ( .NOT.WANTQ .AND. ( M.GT.N .OR. M.LT.
$ MIN( N, K ) ) ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, MN ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -9
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IF( WANTQ ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGQR', ' ', M, N, K, -1 )
ELSE
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', M, N, K, -1 )
END IF
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, MN )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNGBR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( WANTQ ) THEN
*
* Form Q, determined by a call to ZGEBRD to reduce an m-by-k
* matrix
*
IF( M.GE.K ) THEN
*
* If m >= k, assume m >= n >= k
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
*
ELSE
*
* If m < k, assume m = n
*
* Shift the vectors which define the elementary reflectors one
* column to the right, and set the first row and column of Q
* to those of the unit matrix
*
DO 20 J = M, 2, -1
A( 1, J ) = ZERO
DO 10 I = J + 1, M
A( I, J ) = A( I, J-1 )
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
A( 1, 1 ) = ONE
DO 30 I = 2, M
A( I, 1 ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
IF( M.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Form Q(2:m,2:m)
*
CALL ZUNGQR( M-1, M-1, M-1, A( 2, 2 ), LDA, TAU, WORK,
$ LWORK, IINFO )
END IF
END IF
ELSE
*
* Form P', determined by a call to ZGEBRD to reduce a k-by-n
* matrix
*
IF( K.LT.N ) THEN
*
* If k < n, assume k <= m <= n
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
*
ELSE
*
* If k >= n, assume m = n
*
* Shift the vectors which define the elementary reflectors one
* row downward, and set the first row and column of P' to
* those of the unit matrix
*
A( 1, 1 ) = ONE
DO 40 I = 2, N
A( I, 1 ) = ZERO
40 CONTINUE
DO 60 J = 2, N
DO 50 I = J - 1, 2, -1
A( I, J ) = A( I-1, J )
50 CONTINUE
A( 1, J ) = ZERO
60 CONTINUE
IF( N.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Form P'(2:n,2:n)
*
CALL ZUNGLQ( N-1, N-1, N-1, A( 2, 2 ), LDA, TAU, WORK,
$ LWORK, IINFO )
END IF
END IF
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNGBR
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNGLQ( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNGLQ generates an M-by-N complex matrix Q with orthonormal rows,
* which is defined as the first M rows of a product of K elementary
* reflectors of order N
*
* Q = H(k)' . . . H(2)' H(1)'
*
* as returned by ZGELQF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. N >= M.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. M >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the i-th row must contain the vector which defines
* the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned
* by ZGELQF in the first k rows of its array argument A.
* On exit, the M-by-N matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGELQF.
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= M*NB, where NB is
* the optimal blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit;
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER I, IB, IINFO, IWS, J, KI, KK, L, LDWORK,
$ LWKOPT, NB, NBMIN, NX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARFB, ZLARFT, ZUNGL2
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL ILAENV
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', M, N, K, -1 )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, M )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, M ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -8
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNGLQ', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.LE.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
NX = 0
IWS = M
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
*
NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
IF( NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
*
LDWORK = M
IWS = LDWORK*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
*
* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: reduce NB and
* determine the minimum value of NB.
*
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZUNGLQ', ' ', M, N, K, -1 ) )
END IF
END IF
END IF
*
IF( NB.GE.NBMIN .AND. NB.LT.K .AND. NX.LT.K ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code after the last block.
* The first kk rows are handled by the block method.
*
KI = ( ( K-NX-1 ) / NB )*NB
KK = MIN( K, KI+NB )
*
* Set A(kk+1:m,1:kk) to zero.
*
DO 20 J = 1, KK
DO 10 I = KK + 1, M
A( I, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
ELSE
KK = 0
END IF
*
* Use unblocked code for the last or only block.
*
IF( KK.LT.M )
$ CALL ZUNGL2( M-KK, N-KK, K-KK, A( KK+1, KK+1 ), LDA,
$ TAU( KK+1 ), WORK, IINFO )
*
IF( KK.GT.0 ) THEN
*
* Use blocked code
*
DO 50 I = KI + 1, 1, -NB
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
IF( I+IB.LE.M ) THEN
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
CALL ZLARFT( 'Forward', 'Rowwise', N-I+1, IB, A( I, I ),
$ LDA, TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
*
* Apply H' to A(i+ib:m,i:n) from the right
*
CALL ZLARFB( 'Right', 'Conjugate transpose', 'Forward',
$ 'Rowwise', M-I-IB+1, N-I+1, IB, A( I, I ),
$ LDA, WORK, LDWORK, A( I+IB, I ), LDA,
$ WORK( IB+1 ), LDWORK )
END IF
*
* Apply H' to columns i:n of current block
*
CALL ZUNGL2( IB, N-I+1, IB, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ), WORK,
$ IINFO )
*
* Set columns 1:i-1 of current block to zero
*
DO 40 J = 1, I - 1
DO 30 L = I, I + IB - 1
A( L, J ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
50 CONTINUE
END IF
*
WORK( 1 ) = IWS
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNGLQ
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNMBR( VECT, SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C,
$ LDC, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS, VECT
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* If VECT = 'Q', ZUNMBR overwrites the general complex M-by-N matrix C
* with
* SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
* TRANS = 'N': Q * C C * Q
* TRANS = 'C': Q**H * C C * Q**H
*
* If VECT = 'P', ZUNMBR overwrites the general complex M-by-N matrix C
* with
* SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
* TRANS = 'N': P * C C * P
* TRANS = 'C': P**H * C C * P**H
*
* Here Q and P**H are the unitary matrices determined by ZGEBRD when
* reducing a complex matrix A to bidiagonal form: A = Q * B * P**H. Q
* and P**H are defined as products of elementary reflectors H(i) and
* G(i) respectively.
*
* Let nq = m if SIDE = 'L' and nq = n if SIDE = 'R'. Thus nq is the
* order of the unitary matrix Q or P**H that is applied.
*
* If VECT = 'Q', A is assumed to have been an NQ-by-K matrix:
* if nq >= k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k);
* if nq < k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nq-1).
*
* If VECT = 'P', A is assumed to have been a K-by-NQ matrix:
* if k < nq, P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(k);
* if k >= nq, P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(nq-1).
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* VECT (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'Q': apply Q or Q**H;
* = 'P': apply P or P**H.
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q, Q**H, P or P**H from the Left;
* = 'R': apply Q, Q**H, P or P**H from the Right.
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': No transpose, apply Q or P;
* = 'C': Conjugate transpose, apply Q**H or P**H.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* If VECT = 'Q', the number of columns in the original
* matrix reduced by ZGEBRD.
* If VECT = 'P', the number of rows in the original
* matrix reduced by ZGEBRD.
* K >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (LDA,min(nq,K)) if VECT = 'Q'
* (LDA,nq) if VECT = 'P'
* The vectors which define the elementary reflectors H(i) and
* G(i), whose products determine the matrices Q and P, as
* returned by ZGEBRD.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A.
* If VECT = 'Q', LDA >= max(1,nq);
* if VECT = 'P', LDA >= max(1,min(nq,K)).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(nq,K))
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i) or G(i) which determines Q or P, as returned
* by ZGEBRD in the array argument TAUQ or TAUP.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q**H*C or C*Q**H or C*Q
* or P*C or P**H*C or C*P or C*P**H.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB if SIDE = 'L', and
* LWORK >= M*NB if SIDE = 'R', where NB is the optimal
* blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL APPLYQ, LEFT, LQUERY, NOTRAN
CHARACTER TRANST
INTEGER I1, I2, IINFO, LWKOPT, MI, NB, NI, NQ, NW
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZUNMLQ, ZUNMQR
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
APPLYQ = LSAME( VECT, 'Q' )
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
* NQ is the order of Q or P and NW is the minimum dimension of WORK
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
NW = N
ELSE
NQ = N
NW = M
END IF
IF( .NOT.APPLYQ .AND. .NOT.LSAME( VECT, 'P' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -6
ELSE IF( ( APPLYQ .AND. LDA.LT.MAX( 1, NQ ) ) .OR.
$ ( .NOT.APPLYQ .AND. LDA.LT.MAX( 1, MIN( NQ, K ) ) ) )
$ THEN
INFO = -8
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -11
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, NW ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -13
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
IF( APPLYQ ) THEN
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M-1, N, M-1,
$ -1 )
ELSE
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMQR', SIDE // TRANS, M, N-1, N-1,
$ -1 )
END IF
ELSE
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMLQ', SIDE // TRANS, M-1, N, M-1,
$ -1 )
ELSE
NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMLQ', SIDE // TRANS, M, N-1, N-1,
$ -1 )
END IF
END IF
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, NW )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNMBR', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
WORK( 1 ) = 1
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( APPLYQ ) THEN
*
* Apply Q
*
IF( NQ.GE.K ) THEN
*
* Q was determined by a call to ZGEBRD with nq >= k
*
CALL ZUNMQR( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
ELSE IF( NQ.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Q was determined by a call to ZGEBRD with nq < k
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
MI = M - 1
NI = N
I1 = 2
I2 = 1
ELSE
MI = M
NI = N - 1
I1 = 1
I2 = 2
END IF
CALL ZUNMQR( SIDE, TRANS, MI, NI, NQ-1, A( 2, 1 ), LDA, TAU,
$ C( I1, I2 ), LDC, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
END IF
ELSE
*
* Apply P
*
IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
TRANST = 'C'
ELSE
TRANST = 'N'
END IF
IF( NQ.GT.K ) THEN
*
* P was determined by a call to ZGEBRD with nq > k
*
CALL ZUNMLQ( SIDE, TRANST, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
ELSE IF( NQ.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* P was determined by a call to ZGEBRD with nq <= k
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
MI = M - 1
NI = N
I1 = 2
I2 = 1
ELSE
MI = M
NI = N - 1
I1 = 1
I2 = 2
END IF
CALL ZUNMLQ( SIDE, TRANST, MI, NI, NQ-1, A( 1, 2 ), LDA,
$ TAU, C( I1, I2 ), LDC, WORK, LWORK, IINFO )
END IF
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNMBR
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGEBD2( M, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAUP( * ), TAUQ( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGEBD2 reduces a complex general m by n matrix A to upper or lower
* real bidiagonal form B by a unitary transformation: Q' * A * P = B.
*
* If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower bidiagonal.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows in the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns in the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the m by n general matrix to be reduced.
* On exit,
* if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are
* overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the
* elements below the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent
* the unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary
* reflectors, and the elements above the first superdiagonal,
* with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
* a product of elementary reflectors;
* if m < n, the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are
* overwritten with the lower bidiagonal matrix B; the
* elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAUQ,
* represent the unitary matrix Q as a product of
* elementary reflectors, and the elements above the diagonal,
* with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
* a product of elementary reflectors.
* See Further Details.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
* The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
* D(i) = A(i,i).
*
* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
* The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
* if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1;
* if m < n, E(i) = A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.
*
* TAUQ (output) COMPLEX*16 array dimension (min(M,N))
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
* represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.
*
* TAUP (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
* represent the unitary matrix P. See Further Details.
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (max(M,N))
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
* reflectors:
*
* If m >= n,
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n) and P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(n-1)
*
* Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
*
* H(i) = I - tauq * v * v' and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'
*
* where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
* vectors; v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
* A(i+1:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is stored on exit in
* A(i,i+2:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
*
* If m < n,
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1) and P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(m)
*
* Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
*
* H(i) = I - tauq * v * v' and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'
*
* where tauq and taup are complex scalars, v and u are complex vectors;
* v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored on exit in A(i+2:m,i);
* u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i,i+1:n);
* tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
*
* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples:
*
* m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n): m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
*
* ( d e u1 u1 u1 ) ( d u1 u1 u1 u1 u1 )
* ( v1 d e u2 u2 ) ( e d u2 u2 u2 u2 )
* ( v1 v2 d e u3 ) ( v1 e d u3 u3 u3 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 d e ) ( v1 v2 e d u4 u4 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 v4 d ) ( v1 v2 v3 e d u5 )
* ( v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 )
*
* where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B, vi
* denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of
* the vector defining G(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I
COMPLEX*16 ALPHA
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLACGV, ZLARF, ZLARFG
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input parameters
*
INFO = 0
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
END IF
IF( INFO.LT.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGEBD2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
IF( M.GE.N ) THEN
*
* Reduce to upper bidiagonal form
*
DO 10 I = 1, N
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate A(i+1:m,i)
*
ALPHA = A( I, I )
CALL ZLARFG( M-I+1, ALPHA, A( MIN( I+1, M ), I ), 1,
$ TAUQ( I ) )
D( I ) = ALPHA
A( I, I ) = ONE
*
* Apply H(i)' to A(i:m,i+1:n) from the left
*
CALL ZLARF( 'Left', M-I+1, N-I, A( I, I ), 1,
$ DCONJG( TAUQ( I ) ), A( I, I+1 ), LDA, WORK )
A( I, I ) = D( I )
*
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
*
* Generate elementary reflector G(i) to annihilate
* A(i,i+2:n)
*
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
ALPHA = A( I, I+1 )
CALL ZLARFG( N-I, ALPHA, A( I, MIN( I+2, N ) ), LDA,
$ TAUP( I ) )
E( I ) = ALPHA
A( I, I+1 ) = ONE
*
* Apply G(i) to A(i+1:m,i+1:n) from the right
*
CALL ZLARF( 'Right', M-I, N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA,
$ TAUP( I ), A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA, WORK )
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
A( I, I+1 ) = E( I )
ELSE
TAUP( I ) = ZERO
END IF
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Reduce to lower bidiagonal form
*
DO 20 I = 1, M
*
* Generate elementary reflector G(i) to annihilate A(i,i+1:n)
*
CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
ALPHA = A( I, I )
CALL ZLARFG( N-I+1, ALPHA, A( I, MIN( I+1, N ) ), LDA,
$ TAUP( I ) )
D( I ) = ALPHA
A( I, I ) = ONE
*
* Apply G(i) to A(i+1:m,i:n) from the right
*
CALL ZLARF( 'Right', M-I, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, TAUP( I ),
$ A( MIN( I+1, M ), I ), LDA, WORK )
CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
A( I, I ) = D( I )
*
IF( I.LT.M ) THEN
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate
* A(i+2:m,i)
*
ALPHA = A( I+1, I )
CALL ZLARFG( M-I, ALPHA, A( MIN( I+2, M ), I ), 1,
$ TAUQ( I ) )
E( I ) = ALPHA
A( I+1, I ) = ONE
*
* Apply H(i)' to A(i+1:m,i+1:n) from the left
*
CALL ZLARF( 'Left', M-I, N-I, A( I+1, I ), 1,
$ DCONJG( TAUQ( I ) ), A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA,
$ WORK )
A( I+1, I ) = E( I )
ELSE
TAUQ( I ) = ZERO
END IF
20 CONTINUE
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZGEBD2
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZGELQ2( M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZGELQ2 computes an LQ factorization of a complex m by n matrix A:
* A = L * Q.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the m by n matrix A.
* On exit, the elements on and below the diagonal of the array
* contain the m by min(m,n) lower trapezoidal matrix L (L is
* lower triangular if m <= n); the elements above the diagonal,
* with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
* product of elementary reflectors (see Further Details).
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
* Details).
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(k)' . . . H(2)' H(1)', where k = min(m,n).
*
* Each H(i) has the form
*
* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
*
* where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
* v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; conjg(v(i+1:n)) is stored on exit in
* A(i,i+1:n), and tau in TAU(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, K
COMPLEX*16 ALPHA
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLACGV, ZLARF, ZLARFG
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZGELQ2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
K = MIN( M, N )
*
DO 10 I = 1, K
*
* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate A(i,i+1:n)
*
CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
ALPHA = A( I, I )
CALL ZLARFG( N-I+1, ALPHA, A( I, MIN( I+1, N ) ), LDA,
$ TAU( I ) )
IF( I.LT.M ) THEN
*
* Apply H(i) to A(i+1:m,i:n) from the right
*
A( I, I ) = ONE
CALL ZLARF( 'Right', M-I, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ),
$ A( I+1, I ), LDA, WORK )
END IF
A( I, I ) = ALPHA
CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZGELQ2
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZLABRD( M, N, NB, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, X, LDX, Y,
$ LDY )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER LDA, LDX, LDY, M, N, NB
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAUP( * ), TAUQ( * ), X( LDX, * ),
$ Y( LDY, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZLABRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a complex general
* m by n matrix A to upper or lower real bidiagonal form by a unitary
* transformation Q' * A * P, and returns the matrices X and Y which
* are needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.
*
* If m >= n, A is reduced to upper bidiagonal form; if m < n, to lower
* bidiagonal form.
*
* This is an auxiliary routine called by ZGEBRD
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows in the matrix A.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns in the matrix A.
*
* NB (input) INTEGER
* The number of leading rows and columns of A to be reduced.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the m by n general matrix to be reduced.
* On exit, the first NB rows and columns of the matrix are
* overwritten; the rest of the array is unchanged.
* If m >= n, elements on and below the diagonal in the first NB
* columns, with the array TAUQ, represent the unitary
* matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; and
* elements above the diagonal in the first NB rows, with the
* array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as a product
* of elementary reflectors.
* If m < n, elements below the diagonal in the first NB
* columns, with the array TAUQ, represent the unitary
* matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors, and
* elements on and above the diagonal in the first NB rows,
* with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
* a product of elementary reflectors.
* See Further Details.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NB)
* The diagonal elements of the first NB rows and columns of
* the reduced matrix. D(i) = A(i,i).
*
* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NB)
* The off-diagonal elements of the first NB rows and columns of
* the reduced matrix.
*
* TAUQ (output) COMPLEX*16 array dimension (NB)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
* represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.
*
* TAUP (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (NB)
* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
* represent the unitary matrix P. See Further Details.
*
* X (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NB)
* The m-by-nb matrix X required to update the unreduced part
* of A.
*
* LDX (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,M).
*
* Y (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDY,NB)
* The n-by-nb matrix Y required to update the unreduced part
* of A.
*
* LDY (output) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= max(1,N).
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
* reflectors:
*
* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb) and P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(nb)
*
* Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
*
* H(i) = I - tauq * v * v' and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'
*
* where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
* vectors.
*
* If m >= n, v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i:m) is stored on exit in
* A(i:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in
* A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
*
* If m < n, v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
* A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i:n) is stored on exit in
* A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
*
* The elements of the vectors v and u together form the m-by-nb matrix
* V and the nb-by-n matrix U' which are needed, with X and Y, to apply
* the transformation to the unreduced part of the matrix, using a block
* update of the form: A := A - V*Y' - X*U'.
*
* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
* with nb = 2:
*
* m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n): m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
*
* ( 1 1 u1 u1 u1 ) ( 1 u1 u1 u1 u1 u1 )
* ( v1 1 1 u2 u2 ) ( 1 1 u2 u2 u2 u2 )
* ( v1 v2 a a a ) ( v1 1 a a a a )
* ( v1 v2 a a a ) ( v1 v2 a a a a )
* ( v1 v2 a a a ) ( v1 v2 a a a a )
* ( v1 v2 a a a )
*
* where a denotes an element of the original matrix which is unchanged,
* vi denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element
* of the vector defining G(i).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I
COMPLEX*16 ALPHA
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZGEMV, ZLACGV, ZLARFG, ZSCAL
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.LE.0 .OR. N.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( M.GE.N ) THEN
*
* Reduce to upper bidiagonal form
*
DO 10 I = 1, NB
*
* Update A(i:m,i)
*
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, Y( I, 1 ), LDY )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I+1, I-1, -ONE, A( I, 1 ),
$ LDA, Y( I, 1 ), LDY, ONE, A( I, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, Y( I, 1 ), LDY )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I+1, I-1, -ONE, X( I, 1 ),
$ LDX, A( 1, I ), 1, ONE, A( I, I ), 1 )
*
* Generate reflection Q(i) to annihilate A(i+1:m,i)
*
ALPHA = A( I, I )
CALL ZLARFG( M-I+1, ALPHA, A( MIN( I+1, M ), I ), 1,
$ TAUQ( I ) )
D( I ) = ALPHA
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
A( I, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute Y(i+1:n,i)
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I+1, N-I, ONE,
$ A( I, I+1 ), LDA, A( I, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I+1, I-1, ONE,
$ A( I, 1 ), LDA, A( I, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ Y( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I-1, -ONE, Y( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDY, Y( 1, I ), 1, ONE, Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I+1, I-1, ONE,
$ X( I, 1 ), LDX, A( I, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ Y( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I-1, N-I, -ONE,
$ A( 1, I+1 ), LDA, Y( 1, I ), 1, ONE,
$ Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZSCAL( N-I, TAUQ( I ), Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
*
* Update A(i,i+1:n)
*
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( I, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I, -ONE, Y( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDY, A( I, 1 ), LDA, ONE, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( I, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, X( I, 1 ), LDX )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I-1, N-I, -ONE,
$ A( 1, I+1 ), LDA, X( I, 1 ), LDX, ONE,
$ A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, X( I, 1 ), LDX )
*
* Generate reflection P(i) to annihilate A(i,i+2:n)
*
ALPHA = A( I, I+1 )
CALL ZLARFG( N-I, ALPHA, A( I, MIN( I+2, N ) ), LDA,
$ TAUP( I ) )
E( I ) = ALPHA
A( I, I+1 ) = ONE
*
* Compute X(i+1:m,i)
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, N-I, ONE, A( I+1, I+1 ),
$ LDA, A( I, I+1 ), LDA, ZERO, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-I, I, ONE,
$ Y( I+1, 1 ), LDY, A( I, I+1 ), LDA, ZERO,
$ X( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I, -ONE, A( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDA, X( 1, I ), 1, ONE, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I, ONE, A( 1, I+1 ),
$ LDA, A( I, I+1 ), LDA, ZERO, X( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I-1, -ONE, X( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDX, X( 1, I ), 1, ONE, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZSCAL( M-I, TAUP( I ), X( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
END IF
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
*
* Reduce to lower bidiagonal form
*
DO 20 I = 1, NB
*
* Update A(i,i:n)
*
CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I+1, I-1, -ONE, Y( I, 1 ),
$ LDY, A( I, 1 ), LDA, ONE, A( I, I ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( I, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, X( I, 1 ), LDX )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I-1, N-I+1, -ONE,
$ A( 1, I ), LDA, X( I, 1 ), LDX, ONE, A( I, I ),
$ LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, X( I, 1 ), LDX )
*
* Generate reflection P(i) to annihilate A(i,i+1:n)
*
ALPHA = A( I, I )
CALL ZLARFG( N-I+1, ALPHA, A( I, MIN( I+1, N ) ), LDA,
$ TAUP( I ) )
D( I ) = ALPHA
IF( I.LT.M ) THEN
A( I, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute X(i+1:m,i)
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, N-I+1, ONE, A( I+1, I ),
$ LDA, A( I, I ), LDA, ZERO, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-I+1, I-1, ONE,
$ Y( I, 1 ), LDY, A( I, I ), LDA, ZERO,
$ X( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I-1, -ONE, A( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDA, X( 1, I ), 1, ONE, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', I-1, N-I+1, ONE, A( 1, I ),
$ LDA, A( I, I ), LDA, ZERO, X( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I-1, -ONE, X( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDX, X( 1, I ), 1, ONE, X( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZSCAL( M-I, TAUP( I ), X( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
*
* Update A(i+1:m,i)
*
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, Y( I, 1 ), LDY )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I-1, -ONE, A( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDA, Y( I, 1 ), LDY, ONE, A( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, Y( I, 1 ), LDY )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', M-I, I, -ONE, X( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDX, A( 1, I ), 1, ONE, A( I+1, I ), 1 )
*
* Generate reflection Q(i) to annihilate A(i+2:m,i)
*
ALPHA = A( I+1, I )
CALL ZLARFG( M-I, ALPHA, A( MIN( I+2, M ), I ), 1,
$ TAUQ( I ) )
E( I ) = ALPHA
A( I+1, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute Y(i+1:n,i)
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I, N-I, ONE,
$ A( I+1, I+1 ), LDA, A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I, I-1, ONE,
$ A( I+1, 1 ), LDA, A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ Y( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-I, I-1, -ONE, Y( I+1, 1 ),
$ LDY, Y( 1, I ), 1, ONE, Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', M-I, I, ONE,
$ X( I+1, 1 ), LDX, A( I+1, I ), 1, ZERO,
$ Y( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', I, N-I, -ONE,
$ A( 1, I+1 ), LDA, Y( 1, I ), 1, ONE,
$ Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZSCAL( N-I, TAUQ( I ), Y( I+1, I ), 1 )
ELSE
CALL ZLACGV( N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA )
END IF
20 CONTINUE
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of ZLABRD
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNGL2( M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNGL2 generates an m-by-n complex matrix Q with orthonormal rows,
* which is defined as the first m rows of a product of k elementary
* reflectors of order n
*
* Q = H(k)' . . . H(2)' H(1)'
*
* as returned by ZGELQF.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix Q. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix Q. N >= M.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines the
* matrix Q. M >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the i-th row must contain the vector which defines
* the elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned
* by ZGELQF in the first k rows of its array argument A.
* On exit, the m by n matrix Q.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The first dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGELQF.
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument has an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, J, L
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLACGV, ZLARF, ZSCAL
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG, MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.M ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.M ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNGL2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( K.LT.M ) THEN
*
* Initialise rows k+1:m to rows of the unit matrix
*
DO 20 J = 1, N
DO 10 L = K + 1, M
A( L, J ) = ZERO
10 CONTINUE
IF( J.GT.K .AND. J.LE.M )
$ A( J, J ) = ONE
20 CONTINUE
END IF
*
DO 40 I = K, 1, -1
*
* Apply H(i)' to A(i:m,i:n) from the right
*
IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
IF( I.LT.M ) THEN
A( I, I ) = ONE
CALL ZLARF( 'Right', M-I, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA,
$ DCONJG( TAU( I ) ), A( I+1, I ), LDA, WORK )
END IF
CALL ZSCAL( N-I, -TAU( I ), A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
CALL ZLACGV( N-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
END IF
A( I, I ) = ONE - DCONJG( TAU( I ) )
*
* Set A(i,1:i-1) to zero
*
DO 30 L = 1, I - 1
A( I, L ) = ZERO
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNGL2
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNMLQ( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, LWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* June 30, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, LWORK, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNMLQ overwrites the general complex M-by-N matrix C with
*
* SIDE = 'L' SIDE = 'R'
* TRANS = 'N': Q * C C * Q
* TRANS = 'C': Q**H * C C * Q**H
*
* where Q is a complex unitary matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(k)' . . . H(2)' H(1)'
*
* as returned by ZGELQF. Q is of order M if SIDE = 'L' and of order N
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q**H from the Left;
* = 'R': apply Q or Q**H from the Right.
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': No transpose, apply Q;
* = 'C': Conjugate transpose, apply Q**H.
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (LDA,M) if SIDE = 'L',
* (LDA,N) if SIDE = 'R'
* The i-th row must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* ZGELQF in the first k rows of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,K).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGELQF.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q**H*C or C*Q**H or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
* LWORK (input) INTEGER
* The dimension of the array WORK.
* If SIDE = 'L', LWORK >= max(1,N);
* if SIDE = 'R', LWORK >= max(1,M).
* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB if SIDE 'L', and
* LWORK >= M*NB if SIDE = 'R', where NB is the optimal
* blocksize.
*
* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
INTEGER NBMAX, LDT
PARAMETER ( NBMAX = 64, LDT = NBMAX+1 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, LQUERY, NOTRAN
CHARACTER TRANST
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, IB, IC, IINFO, IWS, JC, LDWORK,
$ LWKOPT, MI, NB, NBMIN, NI, NQ, NW
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
COMPLEX*16 T( LDT, NBMAX )
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
INTEGER ILAENV
EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLARFB, ZLARFT, ZUNML2
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
*
* NQ is the order of Q and NW is the minimum dimension of WORK
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
NW = N
ELSE
NQ = N
NW = M
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, K ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, NW ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
*
* Determine the block size. NB may be at most NBMAX, where NBMAX
* is used to define the local array T.
*
NB = MIN( NBMAX, ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNMLQ', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
LWKOPT = MAX( 1, NW )*NB
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNMLQ', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 ) THEN
WORK( 1 ) = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
NBMIN = 2
LDWORK = NW
IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.K ) THEN
IWS = NW*NB
IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
NB = LWORK / LDWORK
NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZUNMLQ', SIDE // TRANS, M, N, K,
$ -1 ) )
END IF
ELSE
IWS = NW
END IF
*
IF( NB.LT.NBMIN .OR. NB.GE.K ) THEN
*
* Use unblocked code
*
CALL ZUNML2( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC, WORK,
$ IINFO )
ELSE
*
* Use blocked code
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. NOTRAN ) .OR.
$ ( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN ) ) THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = NB
ELSE
I1 = ( ( K-1 ) / NB )*NB + 1
I2 = 1
I3 = -NB
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
JC = 1
ELSE
MI = M
IC = 1
END IF
*
IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
TRANST = 'C'
ELSE
TRANST = 'N'
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IB = MIN( NB, K-I+1 )
*
* Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
* H = H(i) H(i+1) . . . H(i+ib-1)
*
CALL ZLARFT( 'Forward', 'Rowwise', NQ-I+1, IB, A( I, I ),
$ LDA, TAU( I ), T, LDT )
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H or H' is applied to C(i:m,1:n)
*
MI = M - I + 1
IC = I
ELSE
*
* H or H' is applied to C(1:m,i:n)
*
NI = N - I + 1
JC = I
END IF
*
* Apply H or H'
*
CALL ZLARFB( SIDE, TRANST, 'Forward', 'Rowwise', MI, NI, IB,
$ A( I, I ), LDA, T, LDT, C( IC, JC ), LDC, WORK,
$ LDWORK )
10 CONTINUE
END IF
WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNMLQ
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASQ2( N, Z, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION Z( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASQ2 computes all the eigenvalues of the symmetric positive
* definite tridiagonal matrix associated with the qd array Z to high
* relative accuracy are computed to high relative accuracy, in the
* absence of denormalization, underflow and overflow.
*
* To see the relation of Z to the tridiagonal matrix, let L be a
* unit lower bidiagonal matrix with subdiagonals Z(2,4,6,,..) and
* let U be an upper bidiagonal matrix with 1's above and diagonal
* Z(1,3,5,,..). The tridiagonal is L*U or, if you prefer, the
* symmetric tridiagonal to which it is similar.
*
* Note : DLASQ2 defines a logical variable, IEEE, which is true
* on machines which follow ieee-754 floating-point standard in their
* handling of infinities and NaNs, and false otherwise. This variable
* is passed to DLASQ3.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows and columns in the matrix. N >= 0.
*
* Z (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( 4*N )
* On entry Z holds the qd array. On exit, entries 1 to N hold
* the eigenvalues in decreasing order, Z( 2*N+1 ) holds the
* trace, and Z( 2*N+2 ) holds the sum of the eigenvalues. If
* N > 2, then Z( 2*N+3 ) holds the iteration count, Z( 2*N+4 )
* holds NDIVS/NIN^2, and Z( 2*N+5 ) holds the percentage of
* shifts that failed.
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if the i-th argument is a scalar and had an illegal
* value, then INFO = -i, if the i-th argument is an
* array and the j-entry had an illegal value, then
* INFO = -(i*100+j)
* > 0: the algorithm failed
* = 1, a split was marked by a positive value in E
* = 2, current block of Z not diagonalized after 30*N
* iterations (in inner while loop)
* = 3, termination criterion of outer while loop not met
* (program created more than N unreduced blocks)
*
* Further Details
* ===============
* Local Variables: I0:N0 defines a current unreduced segment of Z.
* The shifts are accumulated in SIGMA. Iteration count is in ITER.
* Ping-pong is controlled by PP (alternates between 0 and 1).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION CBIAS
PARAMETER ( CBIAS = 1.50D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, HALF, ONE, TWO, FOUR, HUNDRD
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, HALF = 0.5D0, ONE = 1.0D0,
$ TWO = 2.0D0, FOUR = 4.0D0, HUNDRD = 100.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL IEEE
INTEGER I0, I4, IINFO, IPN4, ITER, IWHILA, IWHILB, K,
$ N0, NBIG, NDIV, NFAIL, PP, SPLT
DOUBLE PRECISION D, DESIG, DMIN, E, EMAX, EMIN, EPS, OLDEMN,
$ QMAX, QMIN, S, SAFMIN, SIGMA, T, TEMP, TOL,
$ TOL2, TRACE, ZMAX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLASQ3, DLASRT, XERBLA
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL DLAMCH, ILAENV
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments.
* (in case DLASQ2 is not called by DLASQ1)
*
INFO = 0
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
TOL = EPS*HUNDRD
TOL2 = TOL**2
*
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASQ2', 1 )
RETURN
ELSE IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
RETURN
ELSE IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
* 1-by-1 case.
*
IF( Z( 1 ).LT.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = -201
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASQ2', 2 )
END IF
RETURN
ELSE IF( N.EQ.2 ) THEN
*
* 2-by-2 case.
*
IF( Z( 2 ).LT.ZERO .OR. Z( 3 ).LT.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = -2
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASQ2', 2 )
RETURN
ELSE IF( Z( 3 ).GT.Z( 1 ) ) THEN
D = Z( 3 )
Z( 3 ) = Z( 1 )
Z( 1 ) = D
END IF
Z( 5 ) = Z( 1 ) + Z( 2 ) + Z( 3 )
IF( Z( 2 ).GT.Z( 3 )*TOL2 ) THEN
T = HALF*( ( Z( 1 )-Z( 3 ) )+Z( 2 ) )
S = Z( 3 )*( Z( 2 ) / T )
IF( S.LE.T ) THEN
S = Z( 3 )*( Z( 2 ) / ( T*( ONE+SQRT( ONE+S / T ) ) ) )
ELSE
S = Z( 3 )*( Z( 2 ) / ( T+SQRT( T )*SQRT( T+S ) ) )
END IF
T = Z( 1 ) + ( S+Z( 2 ) )
Z( 3 ) = Z( 3 )*( Z( 1 ) / T )
Z( 1 ) = T
END IF
Z( 2 ) = Z( 3 )
Z( 6 ) = Z( 2 ) + Z( 1 )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Check for negative data and compute sums of q's and e's.
*
Z( 2*N ) = ZERO
EMIN = Z( 2 )
QMAX = ZERO
ZMAX = ZERO
D = ZERO
E = ZERO
*
DO 10 K = 1, 2*( N-1 ), 2
IF( Z( K ).LT.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = -( 200+K )
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASQ2', 2 )
RETURN
ELSE IF( Z( K+1 ).LT.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = -( 200+K+1 )
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASQ2', 2 )
RETURN
END IF
D = D + Z( K )
E = E + Z( K+1 )
QMAX = MAX( QMAX, Z( K ) )
EMIN = MIN( EMIN, Z( K+1 ) )
ZMAX = MAX( QMAX, ZMAX, Z( K+1 ) )
10 CONTINUE
IF( Z( 2*N-1 ).LT.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = -( 200+2*N-1 )
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASQ2', 2 )
RETURN
END IF
D = D + Z( 2*N-1 )
QMAX = MAX( QMAX, Z( 2*N-1 ) )
ZMAX = MAX( QMAX, ZMAX )
*
* Check for diagonality.
*
IF( E.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
DO 20 K = 2, N
Z( K ) = Z( 2*K-1 )
20 CONTINUE
CALL DLASRT( 'D', N, Z, IINFO )
Z( 2*N-1 ) = D
RETURN
END IF
*
TRACE = D + E
*
* Check for zero data.
*
IF( TRACE.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
Z( 2*N-1 ) = ZERO
RETURN
END IF
*
* Check whether the machine is IEEE conformable.
*
IEEE = ILAENV( 10, 'DLASQ2', 'N', 1, 2, 3, 4 ).EQ.1 .AND.
$ ILAENV( 11, 'DLASQ2', 'N', 1, 2, 3, 4 ).EQ.1
*
* Rearrange data for locality: Z=(q1,qq1,e1,ee1,q2,qq2,e2,ee2,...).
*
DO 30 K = 2*N, 2, -2
Z( 2*K ) = ZERO
Z( 2*K-1 ) = Z( K )
Z( 2*K-2 ) = ZERO
Z( 2*K-3 ) = Z( K-1 )
30 CONTINUE
*
I0 = 1
N0 = N
*
* Reverse the qd-array, if warranted.
*
IF( CBIAS*Z( 4*I0-3 ).LT.Z( 4*N0-3 ) ) THEN
IPN4 = 4*( I0+N0 )
DO 40 I4 = 4*I0, 2*( I0+N0-1 ), 4
TEMP = Z( I4-3 )
Z( I4-3 ) = Z( IPN4-I4-3 )
Z( IPN4-I4-3 ) = TEMP
TEMP = Z( I4-1 )
Z( I4-1 ) = Z( IPN4-I4-5 )
Z( IPN4-I4-5 ) = TEMP
40 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Initial split checking via dqd and Li's test.
*
PP = 0
*
DO 80 K = 1, 2
*
D = Z( 4*N0+PP-3 )
DO 50 I4 = 4*( N0-1 ) + PP, 4*I0 + PP, -4
IF( Z( I4-1 ).LE.TOL2*D ) THEN
Z( I4-1 ) = -ZERO
D = Z( I4-3 )
ELSE
D = Z( I4-3 )*( D / ( D+Z( I4-1 ) ) )
END IF
50 CONTINUE
*
* dqd maps Z to ZZ plus Li's test.
*
EMIN = Z( 4*I0+PP+1 )
D = Z( 4*I0+PP-3 )
DO 60 I4 = 4*I0 + PP, 4*( N0-1 ) + PP, 4
Z( I4-2*PP-2 ) = D + Z( I4-1 )
IF( Z( I4-1 ).LE.TOL2*D ) THEN
Z( I4-1 ) = -ZERO
Z( I4-2*PP-2 ) = D
Z( I4-2*PP ) = ZERO
D = Z( I4+1 )
ELSE IF( SAFMIN*Z( I4+1 ).LT.Z( I4-2*PP-2 ) .AND.
$ SAFMIN*Z( I4-2*PP-2 ).LT.Z( I4+1 ) ) THEN
TEMP = Z( I4+1 ) / Z( I4-2*PP-2 )
Z( I4-2*PP ) = Z( I4-1 )*TEMP
D = D*TEMP
ELSE
Z( I4-2*PP ) = Z( I4+1 )*( Z( I4-1 ) / Z( I4-2*PP-2 ) )
D = Z( I4+1 )*( D / Z( I4-2*PP-2 ) )
END IF
EMIN = MIN( EMIN, Z( I4-2*PP ) )
60 CONTINUE
Z( 4*N0-PP-2 ) = D
*
* Now find qmax.
*
QMAX = Z( 4*I0-PP-2 )
DO 70 I4 = 4*I0 - PP + 2, 4*N0 - PP - 2, 4
QMAX = MAX( QMAX, Z( I4 ) )
70 CONTINUE
*
* Prepare for the next iteration on K.
*
PP = 1 - PP
80 CONTINUE
*
ITER = 2
NFAIL = 0
NDIV = 2*( N0-I0 )
*
DO 140 IWHILA = 1, N + 1
IF( N0.LT.1 )
$ GO TO 150
*
* While array unfinished do
*
* E(N0) holds the value of SIGMA when submatrix in I0:N0
* splits from the rest of the array, but is negated.
*
DESIG = ZERO
IF( N0.EQ.N ) THEN
SIGMA = ZERO
ELSE
SIGMA = -Z( 4*N0-1 )
END IF
IF( SIGMA.LT.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = 1
RETURN
END IF
*
* Find last unreduced submatrix's top index I0, find QMAX and
* EMIN. Find Gershgorin-type bound if Q's much greater than E's.
*
EMAX = ZERO
IF( N0.GT.I0 ) THEN
EMIN = ABS( Z( 4*N0-5 ) )
ELSE
EMIN = ZERO
END IF
QMIN = Z( 4*N0-3 )
QMAX = QMIN
DO 90 I4 = 4*N0, 8, -4
IF( Z( I4-5 ).LE.ZERO )
$ GO TO 100
IF( QMIN.GE.FOUR*EMAX ) THEN
QMIN = MIN( QMIN, Z( I4-3 ) )
EMAX = MAX( EMAX, Z( I4-5 ) )
END IF
QMAX = MAX( QMAX, Z( I4-7 )+Z( I4-5 ) )
EMIN = MIN( EMIN, Z( I4-5 ) )
90 CONTINUE
I4 = 4
*
100 CONTINUE
I0 = I4 / 4
*
* Store EMIN for passing to DLASQ3.
*
Z( 4*N0-1 ) = EMIN
*
* Put -(initial shift) into DMIN.
*
DMIN = -MAX( ZERO, QMIN-TWO*SQRT( QMIN )*SQRT( EMAX ) )
*
* Now I0:N0 is unreduced. PP = 0 for ping, PP = 1 for pong.
*
PP = 0
*
NBIG = 30*( N0-I0+1 )
DO 120 IWHILB = 1, NBIG
IF( I0.GT.N0 )
$ GO TO 130
*
* While submatrix unfinished take a good dqds step.
*
CALL DLASQ3( I0, N0, Z, PP, DMIN, SIGMA, DESIG, QMAX, NFAIL,
$ ITER, NDIV, IEEE )
*
PP = 1 - PP
*
* When EMIN is very small check for splits.
*
IF( PP.EQ.0 .AND. N0-I0.GE.3 ) THEN
IF( Z( 4*N0 ).LE.TOL2*QMAX .OR.
$ Z( 4*N0-1 ).LE.TOL2*SIGMA ) THEN
SPLT = I0 - 1
QMAX = Z( 4*I0-3 )
EMIN = Z( 4*I0-1 )
OLDEMN = Z( 4*I0 )
DO 110 I4 = 4*I0, 4*( N0-3 ), 4
IF( Z( I4 ).LE.TOL2*Z( I4-3 ) .OR.
$ Z( I4-1 ).LE.TOL2*SIGMA ) THEN
Z( I4-1 ) = -SIGMA
SPLT = I4 / 4
QMAX = ZERO
EMIN = Z( I4+3 )
OLDEMN = Z( I4+4 )
ELSE
QMAX = MAX( QMAX, Z( I4+1 ) )
EMIN = MIN( EMIN, Z( I4-1 ) )
OLDEMN = MIN( OLDEMN, Z( I4 ) )
END IF
110 CONTINUE
Z( 4*N0-1 ) = EMIN
Z( 4*N0 ) = OLDEMN
I0 = SPLT + 1
END IF
END IF
*
120 CONTINUE
*
INFO = 2
RETURN
*
* end IWHILB
*
130 CONTINUE
*
140 CONTINUE
*
INFO = 3
RETURN
*
* end IWHILA
*
150 CONTINUE
*
* Move q's to the front.
*
DO 160 K = 2, N
Z( K ) = Z( 4*K-3 )
160 CONTINUE
*
* Sort and compute sum of eigenvalues.
*
CALL DLASRT( 'D', N, Z, IINFO )
*
E = ZERO
DO 170 K = N, 1, -1
E = E + Z( K )
170 CONTINUE
*
* Store trace, sum(eigenvalues) and information on performance.
*
Z( 2*N+1 ) = TRACE
Z( 2*N+2 ) = E
Z( 2*N+3 ) = DBLE( ITER )
Z( 2*N+4 ) = DBLE( NDIV ) / DBLE( N**2 )
Z( 2*N+5 ) = HUNDRD*NFAIL / DBLE( ITER )
RETURN
*
* End of DLASQ2
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASQ3( I0, N0, Z, PP, DMIN, SIGMA, DESIG, QMAX, NFAIL,
$ ITER, NDIV, IEEE )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* May 17, 2000
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
LOGICAL IEEE
INTEGER I0, ITER, N0, NDIV, NFAIL, PP
DOUBLE PRECISION DESIG, DMIN, QMAX, SIGMA
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION Z( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASQ3 checks for deflation, computes a shift (TAU) and calls dqds.
* In case of failure it changes shifts, and tries again until output
* is positive.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* I0 (input) INTEGER
* First index.
*
* N0 (input) INTEGER
* Last index.
*
* Z (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( 4*N )
* Z holds the qd array.
*
* PP (input) INTEGER
* PP=0 for ping, PP=1 for pong.
*
* DMIN (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d.
*
* SIGMA (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Sum of shifts used in current segment.
*
* DESIG (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Lower order part of SIGMA
*
* QMAX (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Maximum value of q.
*
* NFAIL (output) INTEGER
* Number of times shift was too big.
*
* ITER (output) INTEGER
* Number of iterations.
*
* NDIV (output) INTEGER
* Number of divisions.
*
* TTYPE (output) INTEGER
* Shift type.
*
* IEEE (input) LOGICAL
* Flag for IEEE or non IEEE arithmetic (passed to DLASQ5).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION CBIAS
PARAMETER ( CBIAS = 1.50D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, QURTR, HALF, ONE, TWO, HUNDRD
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, QURTR = 0.250D0, HALF = 0.5D0,
$ ONE = 1.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0, HUNDRD = 100.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER IPN4, J4, N0IN, NN, TTYPE
DOUBLE PRECISION DMIN1, DMIN2, DN, DN1, DN2, EPS, S, SAFMIN, T,
$ TAU, TEMP, TOL, TOL2
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLASQ4, DLASQ5, DLASQ6
* ..
* .. External Function ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL DLAMCH
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Save statement ..
SAVE TTYPE
SAVE DMIN1, DMIN2, DN, DN1, DN2, TAU
* ..
* .. Data statement ..
DATA TTYPE / 0 /
DATA DMIN1 / ZERO /, DMIN2 / ZERO /, DN / ZERO /,
$ DN1 / ZERO /, DN2 / ZERO /, TAU / ZERO /
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
N0IN = N0
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
TOL = EPS*HUNDRD
TOL2 = TOL**2
*
* Check for deflation.
*
10 CONTINUE
*
IF( N0.LT.I0 )
$ RETURN
IF( N0.EQ.I0 )
$ GO TO 20
NN = 4*N0 + PP
IF( N0.EQ.( I0+1 ) )
$ GO TO 40
*
* Check whether E(N0-1) is negligible, 1 eigenvalue.
*
IF( Z( NN-5 ).GT.TOL2*( SIGMA+Z( NN-3 ) ) .AND.
$ Z( NN-2*PP-4 ).GT.TOL2*Z( NN-7 ) )
$ GO TO 30
*
20 CONTINUE
*
Z( 4*N0-3 ) = Z( 4*N0+PP-3 ) + SIGMA
N0 = N0 - 1
GO TO 10
*
* Check whether E(N0-2) is negligible, 2 eigenvalues.
*
30 CONTINUE
*
IF( Z( NN-9 ).GT.TOL2*SIGMA .AND.
$ Z( NN-2*PP-8 ).GT.TOL2*Z( NN-11 ) )
$ GO TO 50
*
40 CONTINUE
*
IF( Z( NN-3 ).GT.Z( NN-7 ) ) THEN
S = Z( NN-3 )
Z( NN-3 ) = Z( NN-7 )
Z( NN-7 ) = S
END IF
IF( Z( NN-5 ).GT.Z( NN-3 )*TOL2 ) THEN
T = HALF*( ( Z( NN-7 )-Z( NN-3 ) )+Z( NN-5 ) )
S = Z( NN-3 )*( Z( NN-5 ) / T )
IF( S.LE.T ) THEN
S = Z( NN-3 )*( Z( NN-5 ) /
$ ( T*( ONE+SQRT( ONE+S / T ) ) ) )
ELSE
S = Z( NN-3 )*( Z( NN-5 ) / ( T+SQRT( T )*SQRT( T+S ) ) )
END IF
T = Z( NN-7 ) + ( S+Z( NN-5 ) )
Z( NN-3 ) = Z( NN-3 )*( Z( NN-7 ) / T )
Z( NN-7 ) = T
END IF
Z( 4*N0-7 ) = Z( NN-7 ) + SIGMA
Z( 4*N0-3 ) = Z( NN-3 ) + SIGMA
N0 = N0 - 2
GO TO 10
*
50 CONTINUE
*
* Reverse the qd-array, if warranted.
*
IF( DMIN.LE.ZERO .OR. N0.LT.N0IN ) THEN
IF( CBIAS*Z( 4*I0+PP-3 ).LT.Z( 4*N0+PP-3 ) ) THEN
IPN4 = 4*( I0+N0 )
DO 60 J4 = 4*I0, 2*( I0+N0-1 ), 4
TEMP = Z( J4-3 )
Z( J4-3 ) = Z( IPN4-J4-3 )
Z( IPN4-J4-3 ) = TEMP
TEMP = Z( J4-2 )
Z( J4-2 ) = Z( IPN4-J4-2 )
Z( IPN4-J4-2 ) = TEMP
TEMP = Z( J4-1 )
Z( J4-1 ) = Z( IPN4-J4-5 )
Z( IPN4-J4-5 ) = TEMP
TEMP = Z( J4 )
Z( J4 ) = Z( IPN4-J4-4 )
Z( IPN4-J4-4 ) = TEMP
60 CONTINUE
IF( N0-I0.LE.4 ) THEN
Z( 4*N0+PP-1 ) = Z( 4*I0+PP-1 )
Z( 4*N0-PP ) = Z( 4*I0-PP )
END IF
DMIN2 = MIN( DMIN2, Z( 4*N0+PP-1 ) )
Z( 4*N0+PP-1 ) = MIN( Z( 4*N0+PP-1 ), Z( 4*I0+PP-1 ),
$ Z( 4*I0+PP+3 ) )
Z( 4*N0-PP ) = MIN( Z( 4*N0-PP ), Z( 4*I0-PP ),
$ Z( 4*I0-PP+4 ) )
QMAX = MAX( QMAX, Z( 4*I0+PP-3 ), Z( 4*I0+PP+1 ) )
DMIN = -ZERO
END IF
END IF
*
70 CONTINUE
*
IF( DMIN.LT.ZERO .OR. SAFMIN*QMAX.LT.MIN( Z( 4*N0+PP-1 ),
$ Z( 4*N0+PP-9 ), DMIN2+Z( 4*N0-PP ) ) ) THEN
*
* Choose a shift.
*
CALL DLASQ4( I0, N0, Z, PP, N0IN, DMIN, DMIN1, DMIN2, DN, DN1,
$ DN2, TAU, TTYPE )
*
* Call dqds until DMIN > 0.
*
80 CONTINUE
*
CALL DLASQ5( I0, N0, Z, PP, TAU, DMIN, DMIN1, DMIN2, DN,
$ DN1, DN2, IEEE )
*
NDIV = NDIV + ( N0-I0+2 )
ITER = ITER + 1
*
* Check status.
*
IF( DMIN.GE.ZERO .AND. DMIN1.GT.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Success.
*
GO TO 100
*
ELSE IF( DMIN.LT.ZERO .AND. DMIN1.GT.ZERO .AND.
$ Z( 4*( N0-1 )-PP ).LT.TOL*( SIGMA+DN1 ) .AND.
$ ABS( DN ).LT.TOL*SIGMA ) THEN
*
* Convergence hidden by negative DN.
*
Z( 4*( N0-1 )-PP+2 ) = ZERO
DMIN = ZERO
GO TO 100
ELSE IF( DMIN.LT.ZERO ) THEN
*
* TAU too big. Select new TAU and try again.
*
NFAIL = NFAIL + 1
IF( TTYPE.LT.-22 ) THEN
*
* Failed twice. Play it safe.
*
TAU = ZERO
ELSE IF( DMIN1.GT.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Late failure. Gives excellent shift.
*
TAU = ( TAU+DMIN )*( ONE-TWO*EPS )
TTYPE = TTYPE - 11
ELSE
*
* Early failure. Divide by 4.
*
TAU = QURTR*TAU
TTYPE = TTYPE - 12
END IF
GO TO 80
ELSE IF( DMIN.NE.DMIN ) THEN
*
* NaN.
*
TAU = ZERO
GO TO 80
ELSE
*
* Possible underflow. Play it safe.
*
GO TO 90
END IF
END IF
*
* Risk of underflow.
*
90 CONTINUE
CALL DLASQ6( I0, N0, Z, PP, DMIN, DMIN1, DMIN2, DN, DN1, DN2 )
NDIV = NDIV + ( N0-I0+2 )
ITER = ITER + 1
TAU = ZERO
*
100 CONTINUE
IF( TAU.LT.SIGMA ) THEN
DESIG = DESIG + TAU
T = SIGMA + DESIG
DESIG = DESIG - ( T-SIGMA )
ELSE
T = SIGMA + TAU
DESIG = SIGMA - ( T-TAU ) + DESIG
END IF
SIGMA = T
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLASQ3
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASQ4( I0, N0, Z, PP, N0IN, DMIN, DMIN1, DMIN2, DN,
$ DN1, DN2, TAU, TTYPE )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER I0, N0, N0IN, PP, TTYPE
DOUBLE PRECISION DMIN, DMIN1, DMIN2, DN, DN1, DN2, TAU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION Z( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASQ4 computes an approximation TAU to the smallest eigenvalue
* using values of d from the previous transform.
*
* I0 (input) INTEGER
* First index.
*
* N0 (input) INTEGER
* Last index.
*
* Z (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( 4*N )
* Z holds the qd array.
*
* PP (input) INTEGER
* PP=0 for ping, PP=1 for pong.
*
* NOIN (input) INTEGER
* The value of N0 at start of EIGTEST.
*
* DMIN (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d.
*
* DMIN1 (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d, excluding D( N0 ).
*
* DMIN2 (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d, excluding D( N0 ) and D( N0-1 ).
*
* DN (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* d(N)
*
* DN1 (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* d(N-1)
*
* DN2 (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* d(N-2)
*
* TAU (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* This is the shift.
*
* TTYPE (output) INTEGER
* Shift type.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
* CNST1 = 9/16
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION CNST1, CNST2, CNST3
PARAMETER ( CNST1 = 0.5630D0, CNST2 = 1.010D0,
$ CNST3 = 1.050D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION QURTR, THIRD, HALF, ZERO, ONE, TWO, HUNDRD
PARAMETER ( QURTR = 0.250D0, THIRD = 0.3330D0,
$ HALF = 0.50D0, ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0,
$ TWO = 2.0D0, HUNDRD = 100.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I4, NN, NP
DOUBLE PRECISION A2, B1, B2, G, GAM, GAP1, GAP2, S
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Save statement ..
SAVE G
* ..
* .. Data statement ..
DATA G / ZERO /
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* A negative DMIN forces the shift to take that absolute value
* TTYPE records the type of shift.
*
IF( DMIN.LE.ZERO ) THEN
TAU = -DMIN
TTYPE = -1
RETURN
END IF
*
NN = 4*N0 + PP
IF( N0IN.EQ.N0 ) THEN
*
* No eigenvalues deflated.
*
IF( DMIN.EQ.DN .OR. DMIN.EQ.DN1 ) THEN
*
B1 = SQRT( Z( NN-3 ) )*SQRT( Z( NN-5 ) )
B2 = SQRT( Z( NN-7 ) )*SQRT( Z( NN-9 ) )
A2 = Z( NN-7 ) + Z( NN-5 )
*
* Cases 2 and 3.
*
IF( DMIN.EQ.DN .AND. DMIN1.EQ.DN1 ) THEN
GAP2 = DMIN2 - A2 - DMIN2*QURTR
IF( GAP2.GT.ZERO .AND. GAP2.GT.B2 ) THEN
GAP1 = A2 - DN - ( B2 / GAP2 )*B2
ELSE
GAP1 = A2 - DN - ( B1+B2 )
END IF
IF( GAP1.GT.ZERO .AND. GAP1.GT.B1 ) THEN
S = MAX( DN-( B1 / GAP1 )*B1, HALF*DMIN )
TTYPE = -2
ELSE
S = ZERO
IF( DN.GT.B1 )
$ S = DN - B1
IF( A2.GT.( B1+B2 ) )
$ S = MIN( S, A2-( B1+B2 ) )
S = MAX( S, THIRD*DMIN )
TTYPE = -3
END IF
ELSE
*
* Case 4.
*
TTYPE = -4
S = QURTR*DMIN
IF( DMIN.EQ.DN ) THEN
GAM = DN
A2 = ZERO
IF( Z( NN-5 ) .GT. Z( NN-7 ) )
$ RETURN
B2 = Z( NN-5 ) / Z( NN-7 )
NP = NN - 9
ELSE
NP = NN - 2*PP
B2 = Z( NP-2 )
GAM = DN1
IF( Z( NP-4 ) .GT. Z( NP-2 ) )
$ RETURN
A2 = Z( NP-4 ) / Z( NP-2 )
IF( Z( NN-9 ) .GT. Z( NN-11 ) )
$ RETURN
B2 = Z( NN-9 ) / Z( NN-11 )
NP = NN - 13
END IF
*
* Approximate contribution to norm squared from I < NN-1.
*
A2 = A2 + B2
DO 10 I4 = NP, 4*I0 - 1 + PP, -4
IF( B2.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 20
B1 = B2
IF( Z( I4 ) .GT. Z( I4-2 ) )
$ RETURN
B2 = B2*( Z( I4 ) / Z( I4-2 ) )
A2 = A2 + B2
IF( HUNDRD*MAX( B2, B1 ).LT.A2 .OR. CNST1.LT.A2 )
$ GO TO 20
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
A2 = CNST3*A2
*
* Rayleigh quotient residual bound.
*
IF( A2.LT.CNST1 )
$ S = GAM*( ONE-SQRT( A2 ) ) / ( ONE+A2 )
END IF
ELSE IF( DMIN.EQ.DN2 ) THEN
*
* Case 5.
*
TTYPE = -5
S = QURTR*DMIN
*
* Compute contribution to norm squared from I > NN-2.
*
NP = NN - 2*PP
B1 = Z( NP-2 )
B2 = Z( NP-6 )
GAM = DN2
IF( Z( NP-8 ).GT.B2 .OR. Z( NP-4 ).GT.B1 )
$ RETURN
A2 = ( Z( NP-8 ) / B2 )*( ONE+Z( NP-4 ) / B1 )
*
* Approximate contribution to norm squared from I < NN-2.
*
IF( N0-I0.GT.2 ) THEN
B2 = Z( NN-13 ) / Z( NN-15 )
A2 = A2 + B2
DO 30 I4 = NN - 17, 4*I0 - 1 + PP, -4
IF( B2.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 40
B1 = B2
IF( Z( I4 ) .GT. Z( I4-2 ) )
$ RETURN
B2 = B2*( Z( I4 ) / Z( I4-2 ) )
A2 = A2 + B2
IF( HUNDRD*MAX( B2, B1 ).LT.A2 .OR. CNST1.LT.A2 )
$ GO TO 40
30 CONTINUE
40 CONTINUE
A2 = CNST3*A2
END IF
*
IF( A2.LT.CNST1 )
$ S = GAM*( ONE-SQRT( A2 ) ) / ( ONE+A2 )
ELSE
*
* Case 6, no information to guide us.
*
IF( TTYPE.EQ.-6 ) THEN
G = G + THIRD*( ONE-G )
ELSE IF( TTYPE.EQ.-18 ) THEN
G = QURTR*THIRD
ELSE
G = QURTR
END IF
S = G*DMIN
TTYPE = -6
END IF
*
ELSE IF( N0IN.EQ.( N0+1 ) ) THEN
*
* One eigenvalue just deflated. Use DMIN1, DN1 for DMIN and DN.
*
IF( DMIN1.EQ.DN1 .AND. DMIN2.EQ.DN2 ) THEN
*
* Cases 7 and 8.
*
TTYPE = -7
S = THIRD*DMIN1
IF( Z( NN-5 ).GT.Z( NN-7 ) )
$ RETURN
B1 = Z( NN-5 ) / Z( NN-7 )
B2 = B1
IF( B2.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 60
DO 50 I4 = 4*N0 - 9 + PP, 4*I0 - 1 + PP, -4
A2 = B1
IF( Z( I4 ).GT.Z( I4-2 ) )
$ RETURN
B1 = B1*( Z( I4 ) / Z( I4-2 ) )
B2 = B2 + B1
IF( HUNDRD*MAX( B1, A2 ).LT.B2 )
$ GO TO 60
50 CONTINUE
60 CONTINUE
B2 = SQRT( CNST3*B2 )
A2 = DMIN1 / ( ONE+B2**2 )
GAP2 = HALF*DMIN2 - A2
IF( GAP2.GT.ZERO .AND. GAP2.GT.B2*A2 ) THEN
S = MAX( S, A2*( ONE-CNST2*A2*( B2 / GAP2 )*B2 ) )
ELSE
S = MAX( S, A2*( ONE-CNST2*B2 ) )
TTYPE = -8
END IF
ELSE
*
* Case 9.
*
S = QURTR*DMIN1
IF( DMIN1.EQ.DN1 )
$ S = HALF*DMIN1
TTYPE = -9
END IF
*
ELSE IF( N0IN.EQ.( N0+2 ) ) THEN
*
* Two eigenvalues deflated. Use DMIN2, DN2 for DMIN and DN.
*
* Cases 10 and 11.
*
IF( DMIN2.EQ.DN2 .AND. TWO*Z( NN-5 ).LT.Z( NN-7 ) ) THEN
TTYPE = -10
S = THIRD*DMIN2
IF( Z( NN-5 ).GT.Z( NN-7 ) )
$ RETURN
B1 = Z( NN-5 ) / Z( NN-7 )
B2 = B1
IF( B2.EQ.ZERO )
$ GO TO 80
DO 70 I4 = 4*N0 - 9 + PP, 4*I0 - 1 + PP, -4
IF( Z( I4 ).GT.Z( I4-2 ) )
$ RETURN
B1 = B1*( Z( I4 ) / Z( I4-2 ) )
B2 = B2 + B1
IF( HUNDRD*B1.LT.B2 )
$ GO TO 80
70 CONTINUE
80 CONTINUE
B2 = SQRT( CNST3*B2 )
A2 = DMIN2 / ( ONE+B2**2 )
GAP2 = Z( NN-7 ) + Z( NN-9 ) -
$ SQRT( Z( NN-11 ) )*SQRT( Z( NN-9 ) ) - A2
IF( GAP2.GT.ZERO .AND. GAP2.GT.B2*A2 ) THEN
S = MAX( S, A2*( ONE-CNST2*A2*( B2 / GAP2 )*B2 ) )
ELSE
S = MAX( S, A2*( ONE-CNST2*B2 ) )
END IF
ELSE
S = QURTR*DMIN2
TTYPE = -11
END IF
ELSE IF( N0IN.GT.( N0+2 ) ) THEN
*
* Case 12, more than two eigenvalues deflated. No information.
*
S = ZERO
TTYPE = -12
END IF
*
TAU = S
RETURN
*
* End of DLASQ4
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASQ5( I0, N0, Z, PP, TAU, DMIN, DMIN1, DMIN2, DN,
$ DNM1, DNM2, IEEE )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* May 17, 2000
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
LOGICAL IEEE
INTEGER I0, N0, PP
DOUBLE PRECISION DMIN, DMIN1, DMIN2, DN, DNM1, DNM2, TAU
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION Z( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASQ5 computes one dqds transform in ping-pong form, one
* version for IEEE machines another for non IEEE machines.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* I0 (input) INTEGER
* First index.
*
* N0 (input) INTEGER
* Last index.
*
* Z (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( 4*N )
* Z holds the qd array. EMIN is stored in Z(4*N0) to avoid
* an extra argument.
*
* PP (input) INTEGER
* PP=0 for ping, PP=1 for pong.
*
* TAU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* This is the shift.
*
* DMIN (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d.
*
* DMIN1 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d, excluding D( N0 ).
*
* DMIN2 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d, excluding D( N0 ) and D( N0-1 ).
*
* DN (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* d(N0), the last value of d.
*
* DNM1 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* d(N0-1).
*
* DNM2 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* d(N0-2).
*
* IEEE (input) LOGICAL
* Flag for IEEE or non IEEE arithmetic.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameter ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER J4, J4P2
DOUBLE PRECISION D, EMIN, TEMP
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( ( N0-I0-1 ).LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
J4 = 4*I0 + PP - 3
EMIN = Z( J4+4 )
D = Z( J4 ) - TAU
DMIN = D
DMIN1 = -Z( J4 )
*
IF( IEEE ) THEN
*
* Code for IEEE arithmetic.
*
IF( PP.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 10 J4 = 4*I0, 4*( N0-3 ), 4
Z( J4-2 ) = D + Z( J4-1 )
TEMP = Z( J4+1 ) / Z( J4-2 )
D = D*TEMP - TAU
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, D )
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4-1 )*TEMP
EMIN = MIN( Z( J4 ), EMIN )
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 20 J4 = 4*I0, 4*( N0-3 ), 4
Z( J4-3 ) = D + Z( J4 )
TEMP = Z( J4+2 ) / Z( J4-3 )
D = D*TEMP - TAU
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, D )
Z( J4-1 ) = Z( J4 )*TEMP
EMIN = MIN( Z( J4-1 ), EMIN )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Unroll last two steps.
*
DNM2 = D
DMIN2 = DMIN
J4 = 4*( N0-2 ) - PP
J4P2 = J4 + 2*PP - 1
Z( J4-2 ) = DNM2 + Z( J4P2 )
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4P2+2 )*( Z( J4P2 ) / Z( J4-2 ) )
DNM1 = Z( J4P2+2 )*( DNM2 / Z( J4-2 ) ) - TAU
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, DNM1 )
*
DMIN1 = DMIN
J4 = J4 + 4
J4P2 = J4 + 2*PP - 1
Z( J4-2 ) = DNM1 + Z( J4P2 )
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4P2+2 )*( Z( J4P2 ) / Z( J4-2 ) )
DN = Z( J4P2+2 )*( DNM1 / Z( J4-2 ) ) - TAU
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, DN )
*
ELSE
*
* Code for non IEEE arithmetic.
*
IF( PP.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 30 J4 = 4*I0, 4*( N0-3 ), 4
Z( J4-2 ) = D + Z( J4-1 )
IF( D.LT.ZERO ) THEN
RETURN
ELSE
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4+1 )*( Z( J4-1 ) / Z( J4-2 ) )
D = Z( J4+1 )*( D / Z( J4-2 ) ) - TAU
END IF
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, D )
EMIN = MIN( EMIN, Z( J4 ) )
30 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 40 J4 = 4*I0, 4*( N0-3 ), 4
Z( J4-3 ) = D + Z( J4 )
IF( D.LT.ZERO ) THEN
RETURN
ELSE
Z( J4-1 ) = Z( J4+2 )*( Z( J4 ) / Z( J4-3 ) )
D = Z( J4+2 )*( D / Z( J4-3 ) ) - TAU
END IF
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, D )
EMIN = MIN( EMIN, Z( J4-1 ) )
40 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Unroll last two steps.
*
DNM2 = D
DMIN2 = DMIN
J4 = 4*( N0-2 ) - PP
J4P2 = J4 + 2*PP - 1
Z( J4-2 ) = DNM2 + Z( J4P2 )
IF( DNM2.LT.ZERO ) THEN
RETURN
ELSE
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4P2+2 )*( Z( J4P2 ) / Z( J4-2 ) )
DNM1 = Z( J4P2+2 )*( DNM2 / Z( J4-2 ) ) - TAU
END IF
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, DNM1 )
*
DMIN1 = DMIN
J4 = J4 + 4
J4P2 = J4 + 2*PP - 1
Z( J4-2 ) = DNM1 + Z( J4P2 )
IF( DNM1.LT.ZERO ) THEN
RETURN
ELSE
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4P2+2 )*( Z( J4P2 ) / Z( J4-2 ) )
DN = Z( J4P2+2 )*( DNM1 / Z( J4-2 ) ) - TAU
END IF
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, DN )
*
END IF
*
Z( J4+2 ) = DN
Z( 4*N0-PP ) = EMIN
RETURN
*
* End of DLASQ5
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASQ6( I0, N0, Z, PP, DMIN, DMIN1, DMIN2, DN,
$ DNM1, DNM2 )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER I0, N0, PP
DOUBLE PRECISION DMIN, DMIN1, DMIN2, DN, DNM1, DNM2
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION Z( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASQ6 computes one dqd (shift equal to zero) transform in
* ping-pong form, with protection against underflow and overflow.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* I0 (input) INTEGER
* First index.
*
* N0 (input) INTEGER
* Last index.
*
* Z (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( 4*N )
* Z holds the qd array. EMIN is stored in Z(4*N0) to avoid
* an extra argument.
*
* PP (input) INTEGER
* PP=0 for ping, PP=1 for pong.
*
* DMIN (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d.
*
* DMIN1 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d, excluding D( N0 ).
*
* DMIN2 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* Minimum value of d, excluding D( N0 ) and D( N0-1 ).
*
* DN (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* d(N0), the last value of d.
*
* DNM1 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* d(N0-1).
*
* DNM2 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* d(N0-2).
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameter ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER J4, J4P2
DOUBLE PRECISION D, EMIN, SAFMIN, TEMP
* ..
* .. External Function ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL DLAMCH
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
IF( ( N0-I0-1 ).LE.0 )
$ RETURN
*
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
J4 = 4*I0 + PP - 3
EMIN = Z( J4+4 )
D = Z( J4 )
DMIN = D
*
IF( PP.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 10 J4 = 4*I0, 4*( N0-3 ), 4
Z( J4-2 ) = D + Z( J4-1 )
IF( Z( J4-2 ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
Z( J4 ) = ZERO
D = Z( J4+1 )
DMIN = D
EMIN = ZERO
ELSE IF( SAFMIN*Z( J4+1 ).LT.Z( J4-2 ) .AND.
$ SAFMIN*Z( J4-2 ).LT.Z( J4+1 ) ) THEN
TEMP = Z( J4+1 ) / Z( J4-2 )
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4-1 )*TEMP
D = D*TEMP
ELSE
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4+1 )*( Z( J4-1 ) / Z( J4-2 ) )
D = Z( J4+1 )*( D / Z( J4-2 ) )
END IF
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, D )
EMIN = MIN( EMIN, Z( J4 ) )
10 CONTINUE
ELSE
DO 20 J4 = 4*I0, 4*( N0-3 ), 4
Z( J4-3 ) = D + Z( J4 )
IF( Z( J4-3 ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
Z( J4-1 ) = ZERO
D = Z( J4+2 )
DMIN = D
EMIN = ZERO
ELSE IF( SAFMIN*Z( J4+2 ).LT.Z( J4-3 ) .AND.
$ SAFMIN*Z( J4-3 ).LT.Z( J4+2 ) ) THEN
TEMP = Z( J4+2 ) / Z( J4-3 )
Z( J4-1 ) = Z( J4 )*TEMP
D = D*TEMP
ELSE
Z( J4-1 ) = Z( J4+2 )*( Z( J4 ) / Z( J4-3 ) )
D = Z( J4+2 )*( D / Z( J4-3 ) )
END IF
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, D )
EMIN = MIN( EMIN, Z( J4-1 ) )
20 CONTINUE
END IF
*
* Unroll last two steps.
*
DNM2 = D
DMIN2 = DMIN
J4 = 4*( N0-2 ) - PP
J4P2 = J4 + 2*PP - 1
Z( J4-2 ) = DNM2 + Z( J4P2 )
IF( Z( J4-2 ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
Z( J4 ) = ZERO
DNM1 = Z( J4P2+2 )
DMIN = DNM1
EMIN = ZERO
ELSE IF( SAFMIN*Z( J4P2+2 ).LT.Z( J4-2 ) .AND.
$ SAFMIN*Z( J4-2 ).LT.Z( J4P2+2 ) ) THEN
TEMP = Z( J4P2+2 ) / Z( J4-2 )
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4P2 )*TEMP
DNM1 = DNM2*TEMP
ELSE
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4P2+2 )*( Z( J4P2 ) / Z( J4-2 ) )
DNM1 = Z( J4P2+2 )*( DNM2 / Z( J4-2 ) )
END IF
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, DNM1 )
*
DMIN1 = DMIN
J4 = J4 + 4
J4P2 = J4 + 2*PP - 1
Z( J4-2 ) = DNM1 + Z( J4P2 )
IF( Z( J4-2 ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
Z( J4 ) = ZERO
DN = Z( J4P2+2 )
DMIN = DN
EMIN = ZERO
ELSE IF( SAFMIN*Z( J4P2+2 ).LT.Z( J4-2 ) .AND.
$ SAFMIN*Z( J4-2 ).LT.Z( J4P2+2 ) ) THEN
TEMP = Z( J4P2+2 ) / Z( J4-2 )
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4P2 )*TEMP
DN = DNM1*TEMP
ELSE
Z( J4 ) = Z( J4P2+2 )*( Z( J4P2 ) / Z( J4-2 ) )
DN = Z( J4P2+2 )*( DNM1 / Z( J4-2 ) )
END IF
DMIN = MIN( DMIN, DN )
*
Z( J4+2 ) = DN
Z( 4*N0-PP ) = EMIN
RETURN
*
* End of DLASQ6
*
END
SUBROUTINE ZUNML2( SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, C, LDC,
$ WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER SIDE, TRANS
INTEGER INFO, K, LDA, LDC, M, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), C( LDC, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZUNML2 overwrites the general complex m-by-n matrix C with
*
* Q * C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* Q'* C if SIDE = 'L' and TRANS = 'C', or
*
* C * Q if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'N', or
*
* C * Q' if SIDE = 'R' and TRANS = 'C',
*
* where Q is a complex unitary matrix defined as the product of k
* elementary reflectors
*
* Q = H(k)' . . . H(2)' H(1)'
*
* as returned by ZGELQF. Q is of order m if SIDE = 'L' and of order n
* if SIDE = 'R'.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'L': apply Q or Q' from the Left
* = 'R': apply Q or Q' from the Right
*
* TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
* = 'N': apply Q (No transpose)
* = 'C': apply Q' (Conjugate transpose)
*
* M (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
*
* K (input) INTEGER
* The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
* the matrix Q.
* If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
* if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
*
* A (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (LDA,M) if SIDE = 'L',
* (LDA,N) if SIDE = 'R'
* The i-th row must contain the vector which defines the
* elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
* ZGELQF in the first k rows of its array argument A.
* A is modified by the routine but restored on exit.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,K).
*
* TAU (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (K)
* TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
* reflector H(i), as returned by ZGELQF.
*
* C (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
* On entry, the m-by-n matrix C.
* On exit, C is overwritten by Q*C or Q'*C or C*Q' or C*Q.
*
* LDC (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
* (N) if SIDE = 'L',
* (M) if SIDE = 'R'
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LEFT, NOTRAN
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, IC, JC, MI, NI, NQ
COMPLEX*16 AII, TAUI
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZLACGV, ZLARF
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DCONJG, MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments
*
INFO = 0
LEFT = LSAME( SIDE, 'L' )
NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
*
* NQ is the order of Q
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NQ = M
ELSE
NQ = N
END IF
IF( .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( SIDE, 'R' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( K.LT.0 .OR. K.GT.NQ ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, K ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDC.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -10
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZUNML2', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 .OR. K.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( ( LEFT .AND. NOTRAN .OR. .NOT.LEFT .AND. .NOT.NOTRAN ) ) THEN
I1 = 1
I2 = K
I3 = 1
ELSE
I1 = K
I2 = 1
I3 = -1
END IF
*
IF( LEFT ) THEN
NI = N
JC = 1
ELSE
MI = M
IC = 1
END IF
*
DO 10 I = I1, I2, I3
IF( LEFT ) THEN
*
* H(i) or H(i)' is applied to C(i:m,1:n)
*
MI = M - I + 1
IC = I
ELSE
*
* H(i) or H(i)' is applied to C(1:m,i:n)
*
NI = N - I + 1
JC = I
END IF
*
* Apply H(i) or H(i)'
*
IF( NOTRAN ) THEN
TAUI = DCONJG( TAU( I ) )
ELSE
TAUI = TAU( I )
END IF
IF( I.LT.NQ )
$ CALL ZLACGV( NQ-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
AII = A( I, I )
A( I, I ) = ONE
CALL ZLARF( SIDE, MI, NI, A( I, I ), LDA, TAUI, C( IC, JC ),
$ LDC, WORK )
A( I, I ) = AII
IF( I.LT.NQ )
$ CALL ZLACGV( NQ-I, A( I, I+1 ), LDA )
10 CONTINUE
RETURN
*
* End of ZUNML2
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLAS2( F, G, H, SSMIN, SSMAX )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* September 30, 1994
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION F, G, H, SSMAX, SSMIN
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLAS2 computes the singular values of the 2-by-2 matrix
* [ F G ]
* [ 0 H ].
* On return, SSMIN is the smaller singular value and SSMAX is the
* larger singular value.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* F (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (1,1) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* G (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (1,2) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* H (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (2,2) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* SSMIN (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The smaller singular value.
*
* SSMAX (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The larger singular value.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* Barring over/underflow, all output quantities are correct to within
* a few units in the last place (ulps), even in the absence of a guard
* digit in addition/subtraction.
*
* In IEEE arithmetic, the code works correctly if one matrix element is
* infinite.
*
* Overflow will not occur unless the largest singular value itself
* overflows, or is within a few ulps of overflow. (On machines with
* partial overflow, like the Cray, overflow may occur if the largest
* singular value is within a factor of 2 of overflow.)
*
* Underflow is harmless if underflow is gradual. Otherwise, results
* may correspond to a matrix modified by perturbations of size near
* the underflow threshold.
*
* ====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION TWO
PARAMETER ( TWO = 2.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
DOUBLE PRECISION AS, AT, AU, C, FA, FHMN, FHMX, GA, HA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
FA = ABS( F )
GA = ABS( G )
HA = ABS( H )
FHMN = MIN( FA, HA )
FHMX = MAX( FA, HA )
IF( FHMN.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
SSMIN = ZERO
IF( FHMX.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
SSMAX = GA
ELSE
SSMAX = MAX( FHMX, GA )*SQRT( ONE+
$ ( MIN( FHMX, GA ) / MAX( FHMX, GA ) )**2 )
END IF
ELSE
IF( GA.LT.FHMX ) THEN
AS = ONE + FHMN / FHMX
AT = ( FHMX-FHMN ) / FHMX
AU = ( GA / FHMX )**2
C = TWO / ( SQRT( AS*AS+AU )+SQRT( AT*AT+AU ) )
SSMIN = FHMN*C
SSMAX = FHMX / C
ELSE
AU = FHMX / GA
IF( AU.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Avoid possible harmful underflow if exponent range
* asymmetric (true SSMIN may not underflow even if
* AU underflows)
*
SSMIN = ( FHMN*FHMX ) / GA
SSMAX = GA
ELSE
AS = ONE + FHMN / FHMX
AT = ( FHMX-FHMN ) / FHMX
C = ONE / ( SQRT( ONE+( AS*AU )**2 )+
$ SQRT( ONE+( AT*AU )**2 ) )
SSMIN = ( FHMN*C )*AU
SSMIN = SSMIN + SSMIN
SSMAX = GA / ( C+C )
END IF
END IF
END IF
RETURN
*
* End of DLAS2
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASQ1( N, D, E, WORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1999
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASQ1 computes the singular values of a real N-by-N bidiagonal
* matrix with diagonal D and off-diagonal E. The singular values
* are computed to high relative accuracy, in the absence of
* denormalization, underflow and overflow. The algorithm was first
* presented in
*
* "Accurate singular values and differential qd algorithms" by K. V.
* Fernando and B. N. Parlett, Numer. Math., Vol-67, No. 2, pp. 191-230,
* 1994,
*
* and the present implementation is described in "An implementation of
* the dqds Algorithm (Positive Case)", LAPACK Working Note.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of rows and columns in the matrix. N >= 0.
*
* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, D contains the diagonal elements of the
* bidiagonal matrix whose SVD is desired. On normal exit,
* D contains the singular values in decreasing order.
*
* E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* On entry, elements E(1:N-1) contain the off-diagonal elements
* of the bidiagonal matrix whose SVD is desired.
* On exit, E is overwritten.
*
* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (4*N)
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: the algorithm failed
* = 1, a split was marked by a positive value in E
* = 2, current block of Z not diagonalized after 30*N
* iterations (in inner while loop)
* = 3, termination criterion of outer while loop not met
* (program created more than N unreduced blocks)
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, IINFO
DOUBLE PRECISION EPS, SCALE, SAFMIN, SIGMN, SIGMX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DLAS2, DLASQ2, DLASRT, XERBLA
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL DLAMCH
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
CALL XERBLA( 'DLASQ1', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
RETURN
ELSE IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
D( 1 ) = ABS( D( 1 ) )
RETURN
ELSE IF( N.EQ.2 ) THEN
CALL DLAS2( D( 1 ), E( 1 ), D( 2 ), SIGMN, SIGMX )
D( 1 ) = SIGMX
D( 2 ) = SIGMN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Estimate the largest singular value.
*
SIGMX = ZERO
DO 10 I = 1, N - 1
D( I ) = ABS( D( I ) )
SIGMX = MAX( SIGMX, ABS( E( I ) ) )
10 CONTINUE
D( N ) = ABS( D( N ) )
*
* Early return if SIGMX is zero (matrix is already diagonal).
*
IF( SIGMX.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
CALL DLASRT( 'D', N, D, IINFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
DO 20 I = 1, N
SIGMX = MAX( SIGMX, D( I ) )
20 CONTINUE
*
* Copy D and E into WORK (in the Z format) and scale (squaring the
* input data makes scaling by a power of the radix pointless).
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
SCALE = SQRT( EPS / SAFMIN )
CALL DCOPY( N, D, 1, WORK( 1 ), 2 )
CALL DCOPY( N-1, E, 1, WORK( 2 ), 2 )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SIGMX, SCALE, 2*N-1, 1, WORK, 2*N-1,
$ IINFO )
*
* Compute the q's and e's.
*
DO 30 I = 1, 2*N - 1
WORK( I ) = WORK( I )**2
30 CONTINUE
WORK( 2*N ) = ZERO
*
CALL DLASQ2( N, WORK, INFO )
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
DO 40 I = 1, N
D( I ) = SQRT( WORK( I ) )
40 CONTINUE
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SCALE, SIGMX, N, 1, D, N, IINFO )
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of DLASQ1
*
END
SUBROUTINE DLASV2( F, G, H, SSMIN, SSMAX, SNR, CSR, SNL, CSL )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
* Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
* October 31, 1992
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION CSL, CSR, F, G, H, SNL, SNR, SSMAX, SSMIN
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLASV2 computes the singular value decomposition of a 2-by-2
* triangular matrix
* [ F G ]
* [ 0 H ].
* On return, abs(SSMAX) is the larger singular value, abs(SSMIN) is the
* smaller singular value, and (CSL,SNL) and (CSR,SNR) are the left and
* right singular vectors for abs(SSMAX), giving the decomposition
*
* [ CSL SNL ] [ F G ] [ CSR -SNR ] = [ SSMAX 0 ]
* [-SNL CSL ] [ 0 H ] [ SNR CSR ] [ 0 SSMIN ].
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* F (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (1,1) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* G (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (1,2) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* H (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The (2,2) element of the 2-by-2 matrix.
*
* SSMIN (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* abs(SSMIN) is the smaller singular value.
*
* SSMAX (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* abs(SSMAX) is the larger singular value.
*
* SNL (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* CSL (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The vector (CSL, SNL) is a unit left singular vector for the
* singular value abs(SSMAX).
*
* SNR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* CSR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
* The vector (CSR, SNR) is a unit right singular vector for the
* singular value abs(SSMAX).
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* Any input parameter may be aliased with any output parameter.
*
* Barring over/underflow and assuming a guard digit in subtraction, all
* output quantities are correct to within a few units in the last
* place (ulps).
*
* In IEEE arithmetic, the code works correctly if one matrix element is
* infinite.
*
* Overflow will not occur unless the largest singular value itself
* overflows or is within a few ulps of overflow. (On machines with
* partial overflow, like the Cray, overflow may occur if the largest
* singular value is within a factor of 2 of overflow.)
*
* Underflow is harmless if underflow is gradual. Otherwise, results
* may correspond to a matrix modified by perturbations of size near
* the underflow threshold.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION HALF
PARAMETER ( HALF = 0.5D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION TWO
PARAMETER ( TWO = 2.0D0 )
DOUBLE PRECISION FOUR
PARAMETER ( FOUR = 4.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL GASMAL, SWAP
INTEGER PMAX
DOUBLE PRECISION A, CLT, CRT, D, FA, FT, GA, GT, HA, HT, L, M,
$ MM, R, S, SLT, SRT, T, TEMP, TSIGN, TT
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, SIGN, SQRT
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
EXTERNAL DLAMCH
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
FT = F
FA = ABS( FT )
HT = H
HA = ABS( H )
*
* PMAX points to the maximum absolute element of matrix
* PMAX = 1 if F largest in absolute values
* PMAX = 2 if G largest in absolute values
* PMAX = 3 if H largest in absolute values
*
PMAX = 1
SWAP = ( HA.GT.FA )
IF( SWAP ) THEN
PMAX = 3
TEMP = FT
FT = HT
HT = TEMP
TEMP = FA
FA = HA
HA = TEMP
*
* Now FA .ge. HA
*
END IF
GT = G
GA = ABS( GT )
IF( GA.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Diagonal matrix
*
SSMIN = HA
SSMAX = FA
CLT = ONE
CRT = ONE
SLT = ZERO
SRT = ZERO
ELSE
GASMAL = .TRUE.
IF( GA.GT.FA ) THEN
PMAX = 2
IF( ( FA / GA ).LT.DLAMCH( 'EPS' ) ) THEN
*
* Case of very large GA
*
GASMAL = .FALSE.
SSMAX = GA
IF( HA.GT.ONE ) THEN
SSMIN = FA / ( GA / HA )
ELSE
SSMIN = ( FA / GA )*HA
END IF
CLT = ONE
SLT = HT / GT
SRT = ONE
CRT = FT / GT
END IF
END IF
IF( GASMAL ) THEN
*
* Normal case
*
D = FA - HA
IF( D.EQ.FA ) THEN
*
* Copes with infinite F or H
*
L = ONE
ELSE
L = D / FA
END IF
*
* Note that 0 .le. L .le. 1
*
M = GT / FT
*
* Note that abs(M) .le. 1/macheps
*
T = TWO - L
*
* Note that T .ge. 1
*
MM = M*M
TT = T*T
S = SQRT( TT+MM )
*
* Note that 1 .le. S .le. 1 + 1/macheps
*
IF( L.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
R = ABS( M )
ELSE
R = SQRT( L*L+MM )
END IF
*
* Note that 0 .le. R .le. 1 + 1/macheps
*
A = HALF*( S+R )
*
* Note that 1 .le. A .le. 1 + abs(M)
*
SSMIN = HA / A
SSMAX = FA*A
IF( MM.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Note that M is very tiny
*
IF( L.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
T = SIGN( TWO, FT )*SIGN( ONE, GT )
ELSE
T = GT / SIGN( D, FT ) + M / T
END IF
ELSE
T = ( M / ( S+T )+M / ( R+L ) )*( ONE+A )
END IF
L = SQRT( T*T+FOUR )
CRT = TWO / L
SRT = T / L
CLT = ( CRT+SRT*M ) / A
SLT = ( HT / FT )*SRT / A
END IF
END IF
IF( SWAP ) THEN
CSL = SRT
SNL = CRT
CSR = SLT
SNR = CLT
ELSE
CSL = CLT
SNL = SLT
CSR = CRT
SNR = SRT
END IF
*
* Correct signs of SSMAX and SSMIN
*
IF( PMAX.EQ.1 )
$ TSIGN = SIGN( ONE, CSR )*SIGN( ONE, CSL )*SIGN( ONE, F )
IF( PMAX.EQ.2 )
$ TSIGN = SIGN( ONE, SNR )*SIGN( ONE, CSL )*SIGN( ONE, G )
IF( PMAX.EQ.3 )
$ TSIGN = SIGN( ONE, SNR )*SIGN( ONE, SNL )*SIGN( ONE, H )
SSMAX = SIGN( SSMAX, TSIGN )
SSMIN = SIGN( SSMIN, TSIGN*SIGN( ONE, F )*SIGN( ONE, H ) )
RETURN
*
* End of DLASV2
*
END
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink