quantum-espresso/PH/set_irr.f90

332 lines
11 KiB
Fortran

!
! Copyright (C) 2001-2003 PWSCF group
! This file is distributed under the terms of the
! GNU General Public License. See the file `License'
! in the root directory of the present distribution,
! or http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt .
!
!
!---------------------------------------------------------------------
subroutine set_irr (nat, at, bg, xq, s, sr, tau, ntyp, ityp, ftau, invs, nsym, &
rtau, irt, irgq, nsymq, minus_q, irotmq, u, npert, &
nirr, gi, gimq, iverbosity, u_from_file, eigen, search_sym,&
nspin_mag, t_rev, pmass, num_rap_mode, name_rap_mode)
!---------------------------------------------------------------------
!
! This subroutine computes a basis for all the irreducible
! representations of the small group of q, which are contained
! in the representation which has as basis the displacement vectors.
! This is achieved by building a random hermitean matrix,
! symmetrizing it and diagonalizing the result. The eigenvectors
! give a basis for the irreducible representations of the
! small group of q.
!
! Furthermore it computes:
! 1) the small group of q
! 2) the possible G vectors associated to every symmetry operation
! 3) the matrices which represent the small group of q on the
! pattern basis.
!
! Original routine was from C. Bungaro.
! Revised Oct. 1995 by Andrea Dal Corso.
! April 1997: parallel stuff added (SdG)
!
USE io_global, ONLY : stdout
USE kinds, only : DP
USE constants, ONLY: tpi
USE random_numbers, ONLY : randy
USE symm_base, ONLY : symmorphic
USE rap_point_group, ONLY : name_rap
#ifdef __PARA
use mp, only: mp_bcast
use io_global, only : ionode_id
use mp_global, only : intra_image_comm
#endif
implicit none
!
! first the dummy variables
!
integer :: nat, ntyp, nsym, s (3, 3, 48), invs (48), irt (48, nat), &
iverbosity, npert (3 * nat), irgq (48), nsymq, irotmq, nirr, &
ftau(3,48), nspin_mag, t_rev(48), ityp(nat), num_rap_mode(3*nat)
! input: the number of atoms
! input: the number of types of atoms
! input: the number of symmetries
! input: the symmetry matrices
! input: the inverse of each matrix
! input: the rotated of each atom
! input: write control
! output: the dimension of each representation
! output: the small group of q
! output: the order of the small group
! output: the symmetry sending q -> -q+
! output: the number of irr. representation
! input: the fractionary translations
! input: the number of spin components
! input: the time reversal symmetry
! input: the type of each atom
! output: the number of the representation of each mode
real(DP) :: xq (3), rtau (3, 48, nat), at (3, 3), bg (3, 3), &
gi (3, 48), gimq (3), sr(3,3,48), tau(3,nat), pmass(ntyp)
! input: the q point
! input: the R associated to each tau
! input: the direct lattice vectors
! input: the reciprocal lattice vectors
! output: [S(irotq)*q - q]
! output: [S(irotmq)*q + q]
! input: symmetry matrices in cartesian coordinates
! input: the atomic positions
! input: the mass of each atom
complex(DP) :: u(3*nat, 3*nat)
! output: the pattern vectors
logical :: minus_q, u_from_file, search_sym
! output: if true one symmetry send q -
! input: if true the displacement patterns are not calculated here
! output: if true the symmetry of each mode has been calculated
character(len=15) :: name_rap_mode( 3 * nat )
! output: the name of the representation for each group of modes
!
! here the local variables
!
integer :: na, nb, imode, jmode, ipert, jpert, nsymtot, imode0, &
irr, ipol, jpol, isymq, irot, sna, isym
! counters and auxiliary variables
integer :: info, mode_per_rap(12), count_rap(12), rap, init, pos, irap, &
num_rap_aux( 3 * nat )
real(DP) :: eigen (3 * nat), modul, arg, eig(3*nat)
! the eigenvalues of dynamical matrix
! the modulus of the mode
! the argument of the phase
complex(DP) :: wdyn (3, 3, nat, nat), phi (3 * nat, 3 * nat), &
wrk_u (3, nat), wrk_ru (3, nat), fase
! the dynamical matrix
! the dynamical matrix with two indices
! pattern
! rotated pattern
! the phase factor
logical :: lgamma, is_symmorphic, magnetic_sym
! if true gamma point
!
! Allocate the necessary quantities
!
lgamma = (xq(1) == 0.d0 .and. xq(2) == 0.d0 .and. xq(3) == 0.d0)
!
! find the small group of q
!
call smallgq (xq,at,bg,s,nsym,irgq,nsymq,irotmq,minus_q,gi,gimq)
is_symmorphic=symmorphic(nsymq, ftau)
IF (.not.is_symmorphic) THEN
DO isym=1,nsymq
search_sym=( search_sym.and.(abs(gi(1,irgq(isym)))<1.d-8).and. &
(abs(gi(2,irgq(isym)))<1.d-8).and. &
(abs(gi(3,irgq(isym)))<1.d-8) )
END DO
END IF
num_rap_mode=-1
IF (search_sym) THEN
magnetic_sym=(nspin_mag==4)
CALL prepare_sym_analysis(nsymq,sr,t_rev,magnetic_sym)
ENDIF
IF (.NOT. u_from_file) THEN
!
! then we generate a random hermitean matrix
!
arg = randy(0)
call random_matrix (irt,irgq,nsymq,minus_q,irotmq,nat,wdyn,lgamma)
!call write_matrix('random matrix',wdyn,nat)
!
! symmetrize the random matrix with the little group of q
!
call symdynph_gq (xq,wdyn,s,invs,rtau,irt,irgq,nsymq,nat,irotmq,minus_q)
!call write_matrix('symmetrized matrix',wdyn,nat)
!
! Diagonalize the symmetrized random matrix.
! Transform the symmetrized matrix, currently in crystal coordinates,
! in cartesian coordinates.
!
do na = 1, nat
do nb = 1, nat
call trntnsc( wdyn(1,1,na,nb), at, bg, 1 )
enddo
enddo
!
! We copy the dynamical matrix in a bidimensional array
!
do na = 1, nat
do nb = 1, nat
do ipol = 1, 3
imode = ipol + 3 * (na - 1)
do jpol = 1, 3
jmode = jpol + 3 * (nb - 1)
phi (imode, jmode) = wdyn (ipol, jpol, na, nb)
enddo
enddo
enddo
enddo
!
! Diagonalize
!
call cdiagh (3 * nat, phi, 3 * nat, eigen, u)
!
! We adjust the phase of each mode in such a way that the first
! non zero element is real
!
do imode = 1, 3 * nat
do na = 1, 3 * nat
modul = abs (u(na, imode) )
if (modul.gt.1d-9) then
fase = u (na, imode) / modul
goto 110
endif
enddo
call errore ('set_irr', 'one mode is zero', imode)
110 do na = 1, 3 * nat
u (na, imode) = - u (na, imode) * CONJG(fase)
enddo
enddo
!
! We have here a test which writes eigenvectors and eigenvalues
!
if (iverbosity.eq.1) then
do imode=1,3*nat
WRITE( stdout, '(2x,"autoval = ", e10.4)') eigen(imode)
WRITE( stdout, '(2x,"Real(aut_vet)= ( ",6f10.5,")")') &
( DBLE(u(na,imode)), na=1,3*nat )
WRITE( stdout, '(2x,"Imm(aut_vet)= ( ",6f10.5,")")') &
( AIMAG(u(na,imode)), na=1,3*nat )
end do
end if
IF (search_sym) THEN
CALL find_mode_sym (u, eigen, at, bg, tau, nat, nsymq, &
sr, irt, xq, rtau, pmass, ntyp, ityp, 0, lgamma, &
.FALSE., nspin_mag, name_rap_mode, num_rap_mode )
!
! Order the modes so that we first make all those that belong to the first
! representation, then the second ect.
!
!
! First count, for each irreducible representation, how many modes
! belong to that representation
!
mode_per_rap=0
DO imode=1,3*nat
mode_per_rap(num_rap_mode(imode))=mode_per_rap(num_rap_mode(imode))+1
ENDDO
!
! The position of each mode on the list is the following:
! The positions from 1 to nrap(1) contain the modes that transform according
! to the first representation. From nrap(1)+1 to nrap(1)+nrap(2) the
! mode that transform according to the second ecc.
!
count_rap=1
DO imode=1,3*nat
rap=num_rap_mode(imode)
IF (rap>12) call errore('set_irr',&
'problem with the representation',1)
init=0
DO irap=1,rap-1
init=init+mode_per_rap(irap)
ENDDO
pos=init+count_rap(rap)
eig(pos)=eigen(imode)
phi(:,pos)=u(:,imode)
num_rap_aux(pos)=num_rap_mode(imode)
count_rap(rap)=count_rap(rap)+1
ENDDO
eigen=eig
u=phi
num_rap_mode=num_rap_aux
! Modes with accidentally degenerate eigenvalues, or with eigenvalues
! degenerate due to time reversal must be calculated together even if
! they belong to different irreducible representations.
!
DO imode=1,3*nat-1
DO jmode = imode+1, 3*nat
IF ((num_rap_mode(imode) /= num_rap_mode(jmode)).AND. &
(ABS(eigen(imode) - eigen(jmode))/ &
(ABS(eigen(imode)) + ABS (eigen (jmode) )) < 1.d-4) ) THEN
eig(1)=eigen(jmode)
phi(:,1)=u(:,jmode)
num_rap_aux(1)=num_rap_mode(jmode)
eigen(jmode)=eigen(imode+1)
u(:,jmode)=u(:,imode+1)
num_rap_mode(jmode)=num_rap_mode(imode+1)
eigen(imode+1)=eig(1)
u(:,imode+1)=phi(:,1)
num_rap_mode(imode+1)=num_rap_aux(1)
ENDIF
ENDDO
ENDDO
ENDIF
!
! Here we count the irreducible representations and their dimensions
do imode = 1, 3 * nat
! initialization
npert (imode) = 0
enddo
nirr = 1
npert (1) = 1
do imode = 2, 3 * nat
if (abs (eigen (imode) - eigen (imode-1) ) / (abs (eigen (imode) ) &
+ abs (eigen (imode-1) ) ) .lt.1.d-4) then
npert (nirr) = npert (nirr) + 1
else
nirr = nirr + 1
npert (nirr) = 1
endif
enddo
IF (search_sym) THEN
imode=1
DO irr=1,nirr
name_rap_mode(irr)=name_rap(num_rap_mode(imode))
imode=imode+npert(irr)
ENDDO
ENDIF
endif
! Note: the following lines are for testing purposes
!
! nirr = 1
! npert(1)=1
! do na=1,3*nat/2
! u(na,1)=(0.d0,0.d0)
! u(na+3*nat/2,1)=(0.d0,0.d0)
! enddo
! u(1,1)=(-1.d0,0.d0)
! WRITE( stdout,'(" Setting mode for testing ")')
! do na=1,3*nat
! WRITE( stdout,*) u(na,1)
! enddo
! nsymq=1
! minus_q=.false.
#ifdef __PARA
!
! parallel stuff: first node broadcasts everything to all nodes
!
400 continue
call mp_bcast (gi, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (gimq, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (u, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (nsymq, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (npert, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (nirr, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (irotmq, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (irgq, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (minus_q, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (num_rap_mode, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
call mp_bcast (name_rap_mode, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)
#endif
return
end subroutine set_irr