quantum-espresso/PW/wfcinit.f90

487 lines
14 KiB
Fortran

!
! Copyright (C) 2001-2003 PWSCF group
! This file is distributed under the terms of the
! GNU General Public License. See the file `License'
! or http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt .
!
#include "f_defs.h"
!
!----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBROUTINE wfcinit()
!----------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
! ... This routine computes an estimate of the starting wavefunctions
! ... from superposition of atomic wavefunctions.
!
USE kinds, ONLY : DP
USE io_global, ONLY : stdout
USE wvfct, ONLY : gamma_only
USE ener, ONLY : ef , demet
USE constants, ONLY : tpi, rytoev
USE cell_base, ONLY : tpiba2
USE basis, ONLY : natomwfc, startingwfc
USE gvect, ONLY : g
USE klist, ONLY : lgauss, degauss, ngauss, xk, nks, &
wk, nkstot, nelec
USE lsda_mod, ONLY : lsda, nspin, current_spin, isk
USE control_flags, ONLY : isolve, iprint, reduce_io
USE wvfct, ONLY : nbnd, npw, npwx, igk, g2kin, et, wg
USE us, ONLY : okvan
USE fixed_occ, ONLY : f_inp, tfixed_occ
USE ktetra, ONLY : ltetra, ntetra, tetra
USE uspp, ONLY : nkb, vkb
USE ldaU, ONLY : swfcatom, lda_plus_u
USE io_files, ONLY : iunat, nwordwfc, iunwfc, iunigk, &
nwordatwfc
USE wavefunctions_module, ONLY : evc
USE mp_global, ONLY : intra_image_comm, me_image, root_image
USE mp, ONLY : mp_bcast
!
IMPLICIT NONE
!
INTEGER :: ik, is, ibnd
!
!
CALL start_clock( 'wfcinit' )
!
IF ( gamma_only ) THEN
!
CALL wfcinit_gamma()
!
ELSE
!
CALL wfcinit_k()
!
END IF
!
demet = 0.D0
!
CALL poolrecover( et, nbnd, nkstot, nks )
!
! ... occupations are computed here
!
IF ( .NOT. lgauss .AND. .NOT. ltetra .AND. .NOT. tfixed_occ ) THEN
!
! ... calculate weights for the insulator case
!
CALL iweights( nks, wk, nbnd, nelec, et, ef, wg )
!
ELSE IF ( ltetra ) THEN
!
! ... calculate weights for the metallic case
!
CALL poolrecover( et, nbnd, nkstot, nks )
!
IF ( me_image == root_image ) THEN
!
CALL tweights( nkstot, nspin, nbnd, nelec, ntetra, tetra, et, ef, wg )
!
END IF
!
CALL poolscatter( nbnd, nkstot, wg, nks, wg )
!
CALL mp_bcast( ef, root_image, intra_image_comm )
!
ELSE IF ( lgauss ) THEN
!
CALL gweights( nks, wk, nbnd, nelec, degauss, ngauss, et, ef, demet, wg )
!
ELSE IF ( tfixed_occ ) THEN
!
ef = - 1.0D+20
!
wg = f_inp
!
DO is = 1, nspin
!
DO ibnd = 1, nbnd
!
IF ( wg(ibnd,is) > 0.D0 ) ef = MAX( ef, et(ibnd,is) )
!
END DO
!
END DO
!
END IF
!
IF ( iprint == 1 ) THEN
!
DO ik = 1, nkstot
!
WRITE( stdout, &
'(/,10X,"k =",3F7.4,5X,"band energies (ev):"/)' ) xk(:,ik)
WRITE( stdout, '(2X,8F9.4)') et(:,ik) * rytoev
!
END DO
!
END IF
!
#if defined (FLUSH)
CALL flush( stdout )
#endif
!
CALL stop_clock( 'wfcinit' )
!
RETURN
!
CONTAINS
!
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBROUTINE wfcinit_gamma()
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!
! ... gamma version
!
USE gvect, ONLY : gstart
USE becmod, ONLY : rbecp
!
IMPLICIT NONE
!
INTEGER :: ibnd, ig, ipol, n_starting_wfc
! counter on bands
! " " plane waves
! " " polarization
! number of starting wavefunctions
COMPLEX(KIND=DP), ALLOCATABLE :: wfcatom(:,:)
! atomic wfcs for initialization
REAL(KIND=DP), ALLOCATABLE :: etatom(:)
! atomic eigenvalues
REAL(KIND=DP) :: rr, arg
REAL(KIND=DP) :: rndm
EXTERNAL rndm
! random function generation
!
!
! ... state what is going to happen
!
IF ( startingwfc == 'file' ) THEN
!
WRITE( stdout, '(5X,A)' ) 'Starting wfc from file'
!
! ... read the wavefunction into memory (if it is not done in c_bands)
!
IF ( nks == 1 .AND. reduce_io ) &
CALL davcio( evc, nwordwfc, iunwfc, 1, -1 )
!
RETURN
!
END IF
!
IF ( startingwfc == 'atomic' ) THEN
!
IF ( natomwfc >= nbnd ) THEN
WRITE( stdout, '(5X,A)' ) 'Starting wfc are atomic'
ELSE
WRITE( stdout, '(5X,A,I3,A)' ) &
'Starting wfc are atomic + ', nbnd-natomwfc, ' random wfc'
END IF
!
n_starting_wfc = MAX( natomwfc, nbnd )
!
ELSE
!
WRITE( stdout, '(5X,A)' ) 'Starting wfc are random'
!
n_starting_wfc = nbnd
!
END IF
!
! ... Needed for LDA+U (not yet in gamma)
!
IF ( lda_plus_u ) CALL orthoatwfc()
!
IF ( nks > 1 ) REWIND( iunigk )
!
! ... we start a loop on k points
!
! ... rbecp contains <beta|psi> - used in h_psi and s_psi
!
ALLOCATE( rbecp( nkb, n_starting_wfc ) )
ALLOCATE( wfcatom( npwx, n_starting_wfc ) )
ALLOCATE( etatom( n_starting_wfc ) )
!
DO ik = 1, nks
!
IF ( lsda ) current_spin = isk(ik)
!
IF ( nks > 1 ) READ( iunigk ) npw, igk
!
! ... here we compute the kinetic energy
!
DO ig = 1, npw
!
g2kin(ig) = ( xk(1,ik) + g(1,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(2,ik) + g(2,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(3,ik) + g(3,igk(ig)) )**2
!
END DO
!
! ... Put the correct units on the kinetic energy
!
g2kin(:) = g2kin(:) * tpiba2
!
IF ( lda_plus_u ) &
CALL davcio( swfcatom, nwordatwfc, iunat, ik, - 1 )
!
IF ( startingwfc == 'atomic' ) THEN
!
CALL atomic_wfc( ik, wfcatom )
!
! ... if not enough atomic wfc are available, complete
! ... with random wfcs
!
DO ibnd = ( natomwfc + 1 ), nbnd
!
DO ig = 1, npw
!
rr = rndm()
arg = tpi * rndm()
!
wfcatom(ig,ibnd) = CMPLX( rr*COS( arg ), rr*SIN( arg ) ) / &
( ( xk(1,ik) + g(1,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(2,ik) + g(2,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(3,ik) + g(3,igk(ig)) )**2 + 1.D0 )
!
END DO
!
END DO
!
ELSE
!
DO ibnd = 1, nbnd
!
DO ig = 1, npw
!
rr = rndm()
arg = tpi * rndm()
!
wfcatom(ig,ibnd) = CMPLX( rr*COS( arg ), rr*SIN( arg ) ) / &
( ( xk(1,ik) + g(1,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(2,ik) + g(2,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(3,ik) + g(3,igk(ig)) )**2 + 1.D0 )
!
END DO
!
END DO
!
END IF
!
IF ( nkb > 0 ) CALL init_us_2( npw, igk, xk(1,ik), vkb )
!
! ... Diagonalize the Hamiltonian on the basis of atomic wfcs
!
IF ( isolve == 1 ) THEN
!
CALL cinitcgg( npwx, npw, n_starting_wfc, &
nbnd, wfcatom, wfcatom, etatom )
!
ELSE
!
CALL rotate_wfc_gamma( npwx, npw, n_starting_wfc, gstart, &
nbnd, wfcatom, okvan, wfcatom, etatom )
END IF
!
! ... the first nbnd wavefunctions and eigenvalues are copied
!
et(1:nbnd,ik) = etatom(1:nbnd)
!
evc(:,1:nbnd) = wfcatom(:,1:nbnd)
!
evc(npw+1:npwx,:) = ( 0.D0, 0.D0 )
!
IF ( nks > 1 .OR. .NOT. reduce_io ) &
CALL davcio( evc, nwordwfc, iunwfc, ik, 1 )
!
END DO
!
DEALLOCATE( rbecp )
DEALLOCATE( wfcatom )
DEALLOCATE( etatom )
!
RETURN
!
END SUBROUTINE wfcinit_gamma
!
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBROUTINE wfcinit_k()
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
!
! ... k-points version
!
USE becmod, ONLY : becp
!
IMPLICIT NONE
!
! ... local variables
!
INTEGER :: ibnd, ig, ipol, n_starting_wfc
! counter on bands
! " " plane waves
! " " polarization
! number of starting wavefunctions
COMPLEX(KIND=DP), ALLOCATABLE :: wfcatom(:,:)
! atomic wfcs for initialization
REAL(KIND=DP), ALLOCATABLE :: etatom(:)
! atomic eigenvalues
REAL (KIND=DP) :: rr, arg
REAL (KIND=DP) :: rndm
EXTERNAL rndm
! random function generation
!
!
! ... state what is going to happen
!
IF ( startingwfc == 'file' ) THEN
!
WRITE( stdout, '(5X,A)' ) 'Starting wfc from file'
!
! ... read the wavefunction into memory (if it is not done in c_bands)
!
IF ( nks == 1 .AND. reduce_io ) &
CALL davcio( evc, nwordwfc, iunwfc, 1, -1 )
!
RETURN
!
END IF
!
IF ( startingwfc == 'atomic' ) THEN
!
IF ( natomwfc >= nbnd ) THEN
!
WRITE( stdout, '(5X,A)' ) 'Starting wfc are atomic'
!
ELSE
!
WRITE( stdout, '(5X,A,I3,A)') &
'Starting wfc are atomic + ',nbnd-natomwfc, ' random wfc'
!
END IF
!
n_starting_wfc = MAX( natomwfc, nbnd )
!
ELSE
!
WRITE( stdout, '(5X,A)' ) 'Starting wfc are random'
!
n_starting_wfc = nbnd
!
END IF
!
! ... Needed for LDA+U
!
IF ( lda_plus_u ) CALL orthoatwfc
!
IF ( nks > 1 ) REWIND( iunigk )
!
! ... we start a loop on k points
!
! ... becp contains <beta|psi> - used in h_psi and s_psi
!
ALLOCATE( becp( nkb, n_starting_wfc ) )
ALLOCATE( wfcatom( npwx,n_starting_wfc ) )
ALLOCATE( etatom( n_starting_wfc ) )
!
DO ik = 1, nks
!
IF ( lsda ) current_spin = isk(ik)
!
IF ( nks > 1 ) READ( UNIT = iunigk ) npw, igk
!
! ... here we compute the kinetic energy
!
DO ig = 1, npw
!
g2kin(ig) = ( xk(1,ik) + g(1,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(2,ik) + g(2,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(3,ik) + g(3,igk(ig)) )**2
!
END DO
!
! ... Put the correct units on the kinetic energy
!
g2kin(:) = g2kin(:) * tpiba2
!
IF ( lda_plus_u ) CALL davcio( swfcatom, nwordatwfc, iunat, ik, -1 )
!
IF ( startingwfc == 'atomic' ) THEN
!
CALL atomic_wfc( ik, wfcatom )
!
! ... if not enough atomic wfc are available, complete
! ... with random wfcs
!
DO ibnd = ( natomwfc + 1 ), nbnd
!
DO ig = 1, npw
!
rr = rndm()
arg = tpi * rndm()
!
wfcatom(ig,ibnd) = CMPLX( rr*COS( arg ), rr*SIN( arg ) ) / &
( ( xk(1,ik) + g(1,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(2,ik) + g(2,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(3,ik) + g(3,igk(ig)) )**2 + 1.D0 )
!
END DO
!
END DO
!
ELSE
!
DO ibnd = 1, nbnd
!
DO ig = 1, npw
!
rr = rndm()
arg = tpi * rndm()
!
wfcatom(ig,ibnd) = CMPLX( rr*COS( arg ), rr*SIN( arg ) ) / &
( ( xk(1,ik) + g(1,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(2,ik) + g(2,igk(ig)) )**2 + &
( xk(3,ik) + g(3,igk(ig)) )**2 + 1.D0 )
!
END DO
!
END DO
!
END IF
!
IF ( nkb > 0 ) CALL init_us_2( npw, igk, xk(1,ik), vkb )
!
! ... Diagonalize the Hamiltonian on the basis of atomic wfcs
!
IF ( isolve == 1 ) THEN
!
CALL cinitcgg( npwx, npw, n_starting_wfc, &
nbnd, wfcatom, wfcatom, etatom )
!
ELSE
!
CALL rotate_wfc( npwx, npw, n_starting_wfc, &
nbnd, wfcatom, okvan, wfcatom, etatom )
END IF
!
! ... the first nbnd wavefunctions and eigenvalues are copied
!
et(1:nbnd,ik) = etatom(1:nbnd)
!
evc(:,1:nbnd) = wfcatom(:,1:nbnd)
!
evc(npw+1:npwx,:) = ( 0.D0, 0.D0 )
!
IF ( nks > 1 .OR. .NOT. reduce_io ) &
CALL davcio( evc, nwordwfc, iunwfc, ik, 1 )
!
END DO
!
DEALLOCATE( becp )
DEALLOCATE( wfcatom )
DEALLOCATE( etatom )
!
RETURN
!
END SUBROUTINE wfcinit_k
!
END SUBROUTINE wfcinit