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---
title: Play (latest version)
description: API reference for qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play in the latest version of qiskit
in_page_toc_min_heading_level: 1
python_api_type: class
python_api_name: qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play
---
# Play
<Class id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play" isDedicatedPage={true} github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/1.2/qiskit/pulse/instructions/play.py#L26-L97" signature="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play(pulse, channel, name=None)" modifiers="class">
Bases: [`Instruction`](pulse#qiskit.pulse.instructions.Instruction "qiskit.pulse.instructions.instruction.Instruction")
This instruction is responsible for applying a pulse on a channel.
The pulse specifies the exact time dynamics of the output signal envelope for a limited time. The output is modulated by a phase and frequency which are controlled by separate instructions. The pulse duration must be fixed, and is implicitly given in terms of the cycle time, dt, of the backend.
Create a new pulse instruction.
**Parameters**
* **pulse** (*Pulse*) A pulse waveform description, such as [`Waveform`](qiskit.pulse.library.Waveform "qiskit.pulse.library.Waveform").
* **channel** (*PulseChannel*) The channel to which the pulse is applied.
* **name** ([*str*](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.13)") *| None*) Name of the instruction for display purposes. Defaults to `pulse.name`.
## Attributes
### channel
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.channel">
Return the [`Channel`](pulse#qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel "qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel") that this instruction is scheduled on.
</Attribute>
### channels
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.channels">
Returns the channels that this schedule uses.
</Attribute>
### duration
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.duration">
Duration of this instruction.
</Attribute>
### id
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.id">
Unique identifier for this instruction.
</Attribute>
### instructions
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.instructions">
Iterable for getting instructions from Schedule tree.
</Attribute>
### name
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.name">
Name of this instruction.
</Attribute>
### operands
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.operands">
Return instruction operands.
</Attribute>
### parameters
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.parameters">
Parameters which determine the instruction behavior.
</Attribute>
### pulse
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.pulse">
A description of the samples that will be played.
</Attribute>
### start\_time
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.start_time">
Relative begin time of this instruction.
</Attribute>
### stop\_time
<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.stop_time">
Relative end time of this instruction.
</Attribute>
## Methods
### append
<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.append" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/1.2/qiskit/pulse/instructions/instruction.py#L185-L198" signature="append(schedule, name=None)">
Return a new [`Schedule`](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule") with `schedule` inserted at the maximum time over all channels shared between `self` and `schedule`.
**Parameters**
* **schedule** (*Union\['Schedule', 'Instruction']*) Schedule or instruction to be appended
* **name** ([*str*](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.13)") *| None*) Name of the new schedule. Defaults to name of self
**Returns**
A new schedule with `schedule` a this instruction at t=0.
**Return type**
[Schedule](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule")
</Function>
### ch\_duration
<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.ch_duration" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/1.2/qiskit/pulse/instructions/instruction.py#L112-L118" signature="ch_duration(*channels)">
Return duration of the supplied channels in this Instruction.
**Parameters**
**\*channels** ([*Channel*](pulse#qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel "qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel")) Supplied channels
**Return type**
[int](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.13)")
</Function>
### ch\_start\_time
<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.ch_start_time" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/1.2/qiskit/pulse/instructions/instruction.py#L120-L127" signature="ch_start_time(*channels)">
Return minimum start time for supplied channels.
**Parameters**
**\*channels** ([*Channel*](pulse#qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel "qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel")) Supplied channels
**Return type**
[int](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.13)")
</Function>
### ch\_stop\_time
<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.ch_stop_time" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/1.2/qiskit/pulse/instructions/instruction.py#L129-L137" signature="ch_stop_time(*channels)">
Return maximum start time for supplied channels.
**Parameters**
**\*channels** ([*Channel*](pulse#qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel "qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel")) Supplied channels
**Return type**
[int](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.13)")
</Function>
### insert
<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.insert" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/1.2/qiskit/pulse/instructions/instruction.py#L167-L183" signature="insert(start_time, schedule, name=None)">
Return a new [`Schedule`](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule") with `schedule` inserted within `self` at `start_time`.
**Parameters**
* **start\_time** ([*int*](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.13)")) Time to insert the schedule schedule
* **schedule** (*Union\['Schedule', 'Instruction']*) Schedule or instruction to insert
* **name** ([*str*](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.13)") *| None*) Name of the new schedule. Defaults to name of self
**Returns**
A new schedule with `schedule` inserted with this instruction at t=0.
**Return type**
[Schedule](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule")
</Function>
### is\_parameterized
<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.is_parameterized" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/1.2/qiskit/pulse/instructions/instruction.py#L219-L221" signature="is_parameterized()">
Return True iff the instruction is parameterized.
**Return type**
[bool](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool "(in Python v3.13)")
</Function>
### shift
<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.Play.shift" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/1.2/qiskit/pulse/instructions/instruction.py#L151-L165" signature="shift(time, name=None)">
Return a new schedule shifted forward by time.
**Parameters**
* **time** ([*int*](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int "(in Python v3.13)")) Time to shift by
* **name** ([*str*](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str "(in Python v3.13)") *| None*) Name of the new schedule. Defaults to name of self
**Returns**
The shifted schedule.
**Return type**
[Schedule](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule")
</Function>
</Class>