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---
title: partial_trace (v0.26)
description: API reference for qiskit.quantum_info.partial_trace in qiskit v0.26
in_page_toc_min_heading_level: 1
python_api_type: function
python_api_name: qiskit.quantum_info.partial_trace
---
<span id="qiskit-quantum-info-partial-trace" />
# qiskit.quantum\_info.partial\_trace
<Function id="qiskit.quantum_info.partial_trace" isDedicatedPage={true} github="https://github.com/qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/0.17/qiskit/quantum_info/states/utils.py" signature="partial_trace(state, qargs)">
Return reduced density matrix by tracing out part of quantum state.
If all subsystems are traced over this returns the [`trace()`](qiskit.quantum_info.DensityMatrix#trace "qiskit.quantum_info.DensityMatrix.trace") of the input state.
**Parameters**
* **state** ([*Statevector*](qiskit.quantum_info.Statevector "qiskit.quantum_info.Statevector") *or*[*DensityMatrix*](qiskit.quantum_info.DensityMatrix "qiskit.quantum_info.DensityMatrix")) the input state.
* **qargs** (*list*) The subsystems to trace over.
**Returns**
The reduced density matrix.
**Return type**
[DensityMatrix](qiskit.quantum_info.DensityMatrix "qiskit.quantum_info.DensityMatrix")
**Raises**
**QiskitError** if input state is invalid.
</Function>