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---
title: gaussian
description: API reference for qiskit.pulse.library.gaussian
in_page_toc_min_heading_level: 1
python_api_type: function
python_api_name: qiskit.pulse.library.gaussian
---
<span id="qiskit-pulse-library-gaussian" />
# qiskit.pulse.library.gaussian
<Function id="qiskit.pulse.library.gaussian" isDedicatedPage={true} github="https://github.com/qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/0.24/qiskit/pulse/library/discrete.py" signature="gaussian(duration, amp, sigma, name=None, zero_ends=True)">
Generates unnormalized gaussian [`Waveform`](qiskit.pulse.library.Waveform "qiskit.pulse.library.Waveform").
For $A=$ `amp` and $\sigma=$ `sigma`, applies the `midpoint` sampling strategy to generate a discrete pulse sampled from the continuous function:
$$
f(x) = A\exp\left(\left(\frac{x - \mu}{2\sigma}\right)^2 \right),
$$
with the center $\mu=$ `duration/2`.
If `zero_ends==True`, each output sample $y$ is modified according to:
$$
y \mapsto A\frac{y-y^*}{A-y^*},
$$
where $y^*$ is the value of the endpoint samples. This sets the endpoints to $0$ while preserving the amplitude at the center. If $A=y^*$, $y$ is set to $1$. By default, the endpoints are at `x = -1, x = duration + 1`.
Integrated area under the full curve is `amp * np.sqrt(2*np.pi*sigma**2)`
**Parameters**
* **duration** (*int*) Duration of pulse. Must be greater than zero.
* **amp** (*complex*) Pulse amplitude at `duration/2`.
* **sigma** (*float*) Width (standard deviation) of pulse.
* **name** (*str | None*) Name of pulse.
* **zero\_ends** (*bool*) If True, zero ends at `x = -1, x = duration + 1`, but rescale to preserve amp.
**Return type**
[*Waveform*](qiskit.pulse.library.Waveform "qiskit.pulse.library.waveform.Waveform")
</Function>