299 lines
9.1 KiB
Plaintext
299 lines
9.1 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: TimeBlockade
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description: API reference for qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade
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in_page_toc_min_heading_level: 1
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python_api_type: class
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python_api_name: qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade
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---
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# TimeBlockade
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<Class id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade" isDedicatedPage={true} github="https://github.com/qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/0.23/qiskit/pulse/instructions/directives.py" signature="TimeBlockade(duration, channel, name=None)" modifiers="class">
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Bases: `qiskit.pulse.instructions.directives.Directive`
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Pulse `TimeBlockade` directive.
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This instruction is intended to be used internally within the pulse builder, to convert [`Schedule`](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule") into [`ScheduleBlock`](qiskit.pulse.ScheduleBlock "qiskit.pulse.ScheduleBlock"). Because [`ScheduleBlock`](qiskit.pulse.ScheduleBlock "qiskit.pulse.ScheduleBlock") cannot take an absolute instruction time interval, this directive helps the block representation to find the starting time of an instruction.
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**Example**
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This schedule plays constant pulse at t0 = 120.
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```python
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schedule = Schedule()
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schedule.insert(120, Play(Constant(10, 0.1), DriveChannel(0)))
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```
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This schedule block is expected to be identical to above at a time of execution.
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```python
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block = ScheduleBlock()
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block.append(TimeBlockade(120, DriveChannel(0)))
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block.append(Play(Constant(10, 0.1), DriveChannel(0)))
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```
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Such conversion may be done by
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```python
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from qiskit.pulse.transforms import block_to_schedule, remove_directives
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schedule = remove_directives(block_to_schedule(block))
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```
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<Admonition title="Note" type="note">
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The TimeBlockade instruction behaves almost identically to [`Delay`](qiskit.pulse.instructions.Delay "qiskit.pulse.instructions.Delay") instruction. However, the TimeBlockade is just a compiler directive and must be removed before execution. This may be done by [`remove_directives()`](qiskit.pulse.transforms.remove_directives "qiskit.pulse.transforms.remove_directives") transform. Once these directives are removed, occupied timeslots are released and user can insert another instruction without timing overlap.
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</Admonition>
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Create a time blockade directive.
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**Parameters**
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* **duration** (`int`) – Length of time of the occupation in terms of dt.
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* **channel** ([`Channel`](pulse#qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel "qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel")) – The channel that will be the occupied.
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* **name** (`Optional`\[`str`]) – Name of the time blockade for display purposes.
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## Methods
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### append
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<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.append" signature="TimeBlockade.append(schedule, name=None)">
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Return a new [`Schedule`](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule") with `schedule` inserted at the maximum time over all channels shared between `self` and `schedule`.
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**Parameters**
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* **schedule** (*Union\['Schedule', 'Instruction']*) – Schedule or instruction to be appended
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* **name** (`Optional`\[`str`]) – Name of the new schedule. Defaults to name of self
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**Returns**
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A new schedule with `schedule` a this instruction at t=0.
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**Return type**
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[Schedule](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule")
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</Function>
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### ch\_duration
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<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.ch_duration" signature="TimeBlockade.ch_duration(*channels)">
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Return duration of the supplied channels in this Instruction.
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**Parameters**
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**\*channels** – Supplied channels
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**Return type**
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`int`
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</Function>
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### ch\_start\_time
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<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.ch_start_time" signature="TimeBlockade.ch_start_time(*channels)">
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Return minimum start time for supplied channels.
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**Parameters**
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**\*channels** – Supplied channels
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**Return type**
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`int`
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</Function>
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### ch\_stop\_time
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<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.ch_stop_time" signature="TimeBlockade.ch_stop_time(*channels)">
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Return maximum start time for supplied channels.
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**Parameters**
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**\*channels** – Supplied channels
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**Return type**
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`int`
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</Function>
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### draw
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<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.draw" signature="TimeBlockade.draw(dt=1, style=None, filename=None, interp_method=None, scale=1, plot_all=False, plot_range=None, interactive=False, table=True, label=False, framechange=True, channels=None)">
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Plot the instruction.
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**Parameters**
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* **dt** (`float`) – Time interval of samples
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* **style** (*Optional\[SchedStyle]*) – A style sheet to configure plot appearance
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* **filename** (`Optional`\[`str`]) – Name required to save pulse image
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* **interp\_method** (`Optional`\[`Callable`]) – A function for interpolation
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* **scale** (`float`) – Relative visual scaling of waveform amplitudes
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* **plot\_all** (`bool`) – Plot empty channels
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* **plot\_range** (`Optional`\[`Tuple`\[`float`]]) – A tuple of time range to plot
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* **interactive** (`bool`) – When set true show the circuit in a new window (this depends on the matplotlib backend being used supporting this)
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* **table** (`bool`) – Draw event table for supported instructions
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* **label** (`bool`) – Label individual instructions
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* **framechange** (`bool`) – Add framechange indicators
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* **channels** (`Optional`\[`List`\[[`Channel`](pulse#qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel "qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel")]]) – A list of channel names to plot
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**Returns**
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A matplotlib figure object of the pulse schedule
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**Return type**
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matplotlib.figure
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</Function>
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### insert
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<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.insert" signature="TimeBlockade.insert(start_time, schedule, name=None)">
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Return a new [`Schedule`](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule") with `schedule` inserted within `self` at `start_time`.
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**Parameters**
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* **start\_time** (`int`) – Time to insert the schedule schedule
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* **schedule** (*Union\['Schedule', 'Instruction']*) – Schedule or instruction to insert
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* **name** (`Optional`\[`str`]) – Name of the new schedule. Defaults to name of self
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**Returns**
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A new schedule with `schedule` inserted with this instruction at t=0.
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**Return type**
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[Schedule](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule")
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</Function>
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### is\_parameterized
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<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.is_parameterized" signature="TimeBlockade.is_parameterized()">
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Return True iff the instruction is parameterized.
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**Return type**
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`bool`
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</Function>
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### shift
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<Function id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.shift" signature="TimeBlockade.shift(time, name=None)">
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Return a new schedule shifted forward by time.
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**Parameters**
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* **time** (`int`) – Time to shift by
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* **name** (`Optional`\[`str`]) – Name of the new schedule. Defaults to name of self
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**Returns**
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The shifted schedule.
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**Return type**
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[Schedule](qiskit.pulse.Schedule "qiskit.pulse.Schedule")
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</Function>
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## Attributes
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### channel
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.channel">
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Return the [`Channel`](pulse#qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel "qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel") that this instruction is scheduled on.
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**Return type**
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[`Channel`](pulse#qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel "qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel")
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</Attribute>
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### channels
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.channels">
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Returns the channels that this schedule uses.
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**Return type**
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`Tuple`\[[`Channel`](pulse#qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel "qiskit.pulse.channels.Channel")]
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</Attribute>
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### duration
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.duration">
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Duration of this instruction.
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**Return type**
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`int`
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</Attribute>
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### id
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.id">
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Unique identifier for this instruction.
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**Return type**
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`int`
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</Attribute>
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### instructions
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.instructions">
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Iterable for getting instructions from Schedule tree.
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**Return type**
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`Tuple`\[`Tuple`\[`int`, [`Instruction`](pulse#qiskit.pulse.instructions.Instruction "qiskit.pulse.instructions.instruction.Instruction")]]
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</Attribute>
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### name
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.name">
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Name of this instruction.
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**Return type**
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`str`
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</Attribute>
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### operands
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.operands">
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Return instruction operands.
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**Return type**
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`Tuple`
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</Attribute>
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### parameters
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.parameters">
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Parameters which determine the instruction behavior.
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**Return type**
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`Set`
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</Attribute>
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### start\_time
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.start_time">
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Relative begin time of this instruction.
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**Return type**
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`int`
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</Attribute>
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### stop\_time
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<Attribute id="qiskit.pulse.instructions.TimeBlockade.stop_time">
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Relative end time of this instruction.
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**Return type**
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`int`
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</Attribute>
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</Class>
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