158 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
158 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: PhaseEstimation
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description: API reference for qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation
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in_page_toc_min_heading_level: 1
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python_api_type: class
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python_api_name: qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation
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---
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# PhaseEstimation
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<Class id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation" isDedicatedPage={true} github="https://github.com/qiskit/qiskit/tree/stable/0.18/qiskit/circuit/library/phase_estimation.py" signature="PhaseEstimation(num_evaluation_qubits, unitary, iqft=None, name='QPE')" modifiers="class">
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Bases: `qiskit.circuit.quantumcircuit.QuantumCircuit`
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Phase Estimation circuit.
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In the Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) algorithm \[1, 2, 3], the Phase Estimation circuit is used to estimate the phase $\phi$ of an eigenvalue $e^{2\pi i\phi}$ of a unitary operator $U$, provided with the corresponding eigenstate $|psi\rangle$. That is
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$$
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U|\psi\rangle = e^{2\pi i\phi} |\psi\rangle
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$$
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This estimation (and thereby this circuit) is a central routine to several well-known algorithms, such as Shor’s algorithm or Quantum Amplitude Estimation.
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**References:**
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**\[1]: Kitaev, A. Y. (1995). Quantum measurements and the Abelian Stabilizer Problem. 1–22.**
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[quant-ph/9511026](http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9511026)
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**\[2]: Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang. 2011.**
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Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: 10th Anniversary Edition (10th ed.). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA.
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**\[3]: Qiskit**
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[textbook](https://qiskit.org/textbook/ch-algorithms/quantum-phase-estimation.html)
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**Parameters**
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* **num\_evaluation\_qubits** (`int`) – The number of evaluation qubits.
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* **unitary** (`QuantumCircuit`) – The unitary operation $U$ which will be repeated and controlled.
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* **iqft** (`Optional`\[`QuantumCircuit`]) – A inverse Quantum Fourier Transform, per default the inverse of [`QFT`](qiskit.circuit.library.QFT "qiskit.circuit.library.QFT") is used. Note that the QFT should not include the usual swaps!
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* **name** (`str`) – The name of the circuit.
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<Admonition title="Note" type="note">
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The inverse QFT should not include a swap of the qubit order.
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</Admonition>
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**Reference Circuit:**
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## Attributes
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### ancillas
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.ancillas">
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Returns a list of ancilla bits in the order that the registers were added.
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</Attribute>
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### calibrations
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.calibrations">
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Return calibration dictionary.
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**The custom pulse definition of a given gate is of the form**
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\{‘gate\_name’: \{(qubits, params): schedule}}
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</Attribute>
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### clbits
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.clbits">
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Returns a list of classical bits in the order that the registers were added.
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</Attribute>
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### data
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.data">
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Return the circuit data (instructions and context).
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**Returns**
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a list-like object containing the tuples for the circuit’s data.
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Each tuple is in the format `(instruction, qargs, cargs)`, where instruction is an Instruction (or subclass) object, qargs is a list of Qubit objects, and cargs is a list of Clbit objects.
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**Return type**
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QuantumCircuitData
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</Attribute>
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### extension\_lib
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.extension_lib" attributeValue="'include "qelib1.inc";'" />
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### global\_phase
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.global_phase">
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Return the global phase of the circuit in radians.
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</Attribute>
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### header
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.header" attributeValue="'OPENQASM 2.0;'" />
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### instances
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.instances" attributeValue="16" />
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### metadata
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.metadata">
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The user provided metadata associated with the circuit
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The metadata for the circuit is a user provided `dict` of metadata for the circuit. It will not be used to influence the execution or operation of the circuit, but it is expected to be passed between all transforms of the circuit (ie transpilation) and that providers will associate any circuit metadata with the results it returns from execution of that circuit.
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</Attribute>
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### num\_ancillas
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.num_ancillas">
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Return the number of ancilla qubits.
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</Attribute>
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### num\_clbits
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.num_clbits">
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Return number of classical bits.
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</Attribute>
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### num\_parameters
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.num_parameters">
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Convenience function to get the number of parameter objects in the circuit.
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</Attribute>
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### num\_qubits
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.num_qubits">
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Return number of qubits.
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</Attribute>
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### parameters
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.parameters">
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Convenience function to get the parameters defined in the parameter table.
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</Attribute>
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### prefix
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.prefix" attributeValue="'circuit'" />
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### qubits
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<Attribute id="qiskit.circuit.library.PhaseEstimation.qubits">
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Returns a list of quantum bits in the order that the registers were added.
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</Attribute>
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</Class>
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