abinit/tests/v4/Input/t33.abi

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#Driver
atom 1 # The basin of attraction of Oxygen atom will be examined
crit 2 # determine the critical points
surf 1 # build the Bader surface
gpsurf 1 # output for GNUplot
irho 1 # drives the integration of the Bader charge
#Parameter
# nsa 2 # one might gain a bit of cpu time
# nsb 2 # by using these values, smaller than the default
# nsc 2
inpt 50 # This value is suitable
ntheta 8 # This value is much too small
nphi 4 # This value is much too small
thetamax 3.14159265358 # These two variables define a quadrant
phimax 1.57079632679 #
maxatd 10.9 # The starting atoms within this distance are sufficient
maxcpd 8.0
lgrad2 1.0d-4 # Such loose criteria are needed to catch all the CPs.
lstep2 1.0d-4 #
dpclim 5.0d-2 # Because the ecut is quite low, the finite elements
# are quite large. So, it might be that ONE critical point
# is seen on TWO finite elements, while being at a larger
# distance that the default value of dpclim
#%%<BEGIN TEST_INFO>
#%% [setup]
#%% executable = aim
#%% exclude_builders = ubu_intel_16.0_openmp, bob_gnu_13.2_openmp
#%% test_chain = t32.abi, t33.abi, t34.abi
#%% [files]
#%% files_to_test =
#%% t33.out, tolnlines = 19, tolabs = 2.000e-03, tolrel = 2.000e-04, fld_options = -medium
#%% psp_files = DensityCore_pw/08-O.8.fc, DensityCore_pw/12-Mg.8.fc
#%% [paral_info]
#%% max_nprocs = 1
#%% [extra_info]
#%% authors = Unknown
#%% keywords =
#%% description =
#%% MgO molecule, Bader analysis.
#%% Examine the Oxygen atom only.
#%% Determine 2 bonding critical points (only !),
#%% 8 ring critical points, and 8 cage critical points.
#%% (In agreement with Euler's relation : #BCP-#RCP+#CCP=2)
#%% The ecut that was used in test case 32 is quite
#%% low, so that the accuracy of the critical points is not
#%% too good. Especially, symmetries are broken at the level
#%% of 0.0003.
#%% Get 2 core electrons, 6.8043 valence electrons.
#%% The nucleus charge is +8. The Oxygen atom-in-molecule
#%% has a net charge of -0.8043.
#%% Additional explanation about the weak number of BCP
#%% for oxygen. One might expect the O atom to be connected
#%% through the other O atoms in neighbouring cells (x and y
#%% directions - hence 4 BCPs in these directions), but
#%% one sees that the only existing BCPs
#%% are towards the Mg atoms. This is surprising, but correct ! Indeed,
#%% the density at the middle of the segment between two O atoms
#%% along x (or y) is LOWER than the density at the
#%% middle of the segment between two Mg atoms along x (or y).
#%% Indeed, although the O atoms attract electrons from the Mg
#%% atoms, they become negatively charged, and the potential,
#%% in DISTANT regions of the molecule, is lower (so more
#%% attractive) on the side
#%% of the Mg atoms than on the side of the O atoms !
#%% This means that the tail of the density extends further
#%% in the x-y plane containing the Mg atoms, than in the
#%% x-y plane containing the O atoms. So, the middle of the
#%% segment connecting the O atoms actually belongs to the
#%% Mg basin of attraction, and is close to a Cage Critical Point
#%% shared by Oxygen and Magnesium atoms. By contrast, the
#%% middle of the segment connecting the Mg atoms is, as expected,
#%% close to a Bond Critical Point.
#%% topics = Bader
#%%<END TEST_INFO>