diff --git a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/ChatSessionStripRoleName.cs b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/ChatSessionStripRoleName.cs
index 65ac8d91..c3cae930 100644
--- a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/ChatSessionStripRoleName.cs
+++ b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/ChatSessionStripRoleName.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
 {
     public class ChatSessionStripRoleName
     {
-        public static void Run()
+        public static async Task Run()
         {
             Console.Write("Please input your model path: ");
             var modelPath = Console.ReadLine();
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
             Console.Write(prompt);
             while (true)
             {
-                foreach (var text in session.Chat(prompt, new InferenceParams() { Temperature = 0.6f, AntiPrompts = new List<string> { "User:" } }))
+                await foreach (var text in session.ChatAsync(prompt, new InferenceParams() { Temperature = 0.6f, AntiPrompts = new List<string> { "User:" } }))
                 {
                     Console.Write(text);
                 }
diff --git a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/ChatSessionWithRoleName.cs b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/ChatSessionWithRoleName.cs
index dcbcc07b..70dbe757 100644
--- a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/ChatSessionWithRoleName.cs
+++ b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/ChatSessionWithRoleName.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
 {
     public class ChatSessionWithRoleName
     {
-        public static void Run()
+        public static async Task Run()
         {
             Console.Write("Please input your model path: ");
             var modelPath = Console.ReadLine();
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
             Console.Write(prompt);
             while (true)
             {
-                foreach (var text in session.Chat(prompt, new InferenceParams() { Temperature = 0.6f, AntiPrompts = new List<string> { "User:" } }))
+                await foreach (var text in session.ChatAsync(prompt, new InferenceParams() { Temperature = 0.6f, AntiPrompts = new List<string> { "User:" } }))
                 {
                     Console.Write(text);
                 }
diff --git a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/GrammarJsonResponse.cs b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/GrammarJsonResponse.cs
index a3c147f5..55405d14 100644
--- a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/GrammarJsonResponse.cs
+++ b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/GrammarJsonResponse.cs
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
 {
     public class GrammarJsonResponse
     {
-        public static void Run()
+        public static async Task Run()
         {
-            var gbnf = File.ReadAllText("Assets/json.gbnf").Trim();
+            var gbnf = (await File.ReadAllTextAsync("Assets/json.gbnf")).Trim();
             var grammar = Grammar.Parse(gbnf, "root");
 
             Console.Write("Please input your model path: ");
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
                 Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                 Console.Write("Answer: ");
                 prompt = $"Question: {prompt?.Trim()} Answer: ";
-                foreach (var text in ex.Infer(prompt, inferenceParams))
+                await foreach (var text in ex.InferAsync(prompt, inferenceParams))
                 {
                     Console.Write(text);
                 }
diff --git a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/InstructModeExecute.cs b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/InstructModeExecute.cs
index b0e325f1..6a9912d9 100644
--- a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/InstructModeExecute.cs
+++ b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/InstructModeExecute.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
 {
     public class InstructModeExecute
     {
-        public static void Run()
+        public static async Task Run()
         {
             Console.Write("Please input your model path: ");
             var modelPath = Console.ReadLine();
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
 
             while (true)
             {
-                foreach (var text in executor.Infer(prompt, inferenceParams))
+                await foreach (var text in executor.InferAsync(prompt, inferenceParams))
                 {
                     Console.Write(text);
                 }
diff --git a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/LoadAndSaveSession.cs b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/LoadAndSaveSession.cs
index 948ac6cd..33774b13 100644
--- a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/LoadAndSaveSession.cs
+++ b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/LoadAndSaveSession.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
 {
     public class SaveAndLoadSession
     {
-        public static void Run()
+        public static async Task Run()
         {
             Console.Write("Please input your model path: ");
             var modelPath = Console.ReadLine();
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
             Console.Write(prompt);
             while (true)
             {
-                foreach (var text in session.Chat(prompt, new InferenceParams() { Temperature = 0.6f, AntiPrompts = new List<string> { "User:" } }))
+                await foreach (var text in session.ChatAsync(prompt, new InferenceParams() { Temperature = 0.6f, AntiPrompts = new List<string> { "User:" } }))
                 {
                     Console.Write(text);
                 }
diff --git a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/LoadAndSaveState.cs b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/LoadAndSaveState.cs
index e7e0d4ef..28ee30d6 100644
--- a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/LoadAndSaveState.cs
+++ b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/LoadAndSaveState.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
 {
     public class LoadAndSaveState
     {
-        public static void Run()
+        public static async Task Run()
         {
             Console.Write("Please input your model path: ");
             var modelPath = Console.ReadLine();
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
 
             while (true)
             {
-                foreach (var text in ex.Infer(prompt, inferenceParams))
+                await foreach (var text in ex.InferAsync(prompt, inferenceParams))
                 {
                     Console.Write(text);
                 }
diff --git a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/StatelessModeExecute.cs b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/StatelessModeExecute.cs
index ddd6227f..7b75e373 100644
--- a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/StatelessModeExecute.cs
+++ b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/StatelessModeExecute.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
 {
     public class StatelessModeExecute
     {
-        public static void Run()
+        public static async Task Run()
         {
             Console.Write("Please input your model path: ");
             var modelPath = Console.ReadLine();
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace LLama.Examples.NewVersion
                 Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                 Console.Write("Answer: ");
                 prompt = $"Question: {prompt?.Trim()} Answer: ";
-                foreach (var text in ex.Infer(prompt, inferenceParams))
+                await foreach (var text in ex.InferAsync(prompt, inferenceParams))
                 {
                     Console.Write(text);
                 }
diff --git a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/TestRunner.cs b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/TestRunner.cs
index 07f61422..5c6bf6f3 100644
--- a/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/TestRunner.cs
+++ b/LLama.Examples/NewVersion/TestRunner.cs
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
 
                 if (choice == 0)
                 {
-                    ChatSessionWithRoleName.Run();
+                    await ChatSessionWithRoleName.Run();
                 }
                 else if (choice == 1)
                 {
-                    ChatSessionStripRoleName.Run();
+                    await ChatSessionStripRoleName.Run();
                 }
                 else if(choice == 2)
                 {
@@ -41,19 +41,19 @@
                 }
                 else if(choice == 3)
                 {
-                    InstructModeExecute.Run();
+                    await InstructModeExecute.Run();
                 }
                 else if(choice == 4)
                 {
-                    StatelessModeExecute.Run();
+                    await StatelessModeExecute.Run();
                 }
                 else if(choice == 5)
                 {
-                    SaveAndLoadSession.Run();
+                    await SaveAndLoadSession.Run();
                 }
                 else if(choice == 6)
                 {
-                    LoadAndSaveState.Run();
+                    await LoadAndSaveState.Run();
                 }
                 else if(choice == 7)
                 {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
                 }
                 else if (choice == 10)
                 {
-                    GrammarJsonResponse.Run();
+                    await GrammarJsonResponse.Run();
                 }
                 else if (choice == 11)
                 {
diff --git a/LLama.Unittest/GrammarTest.cs b/LLama.Unittest/GrammarTest.cs
index b86a0f40..7bd012b8 100644
--- a/LLama.Unittest/GrammarTest.cs
+++ b/LLama.Unittest/GrammarTest.cs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace LLama.Unittest
         }
 
         [Fact]
-        public void SampleWithTrivialGrammar()
+        public async Task SampleWithTrivialGrammar()
         {
             // Create a grammar that constrains the output to be "cat" and nothing else. This is a nonsense answer, so
             // we can be confident it's not what the LLM would say if not constrained by the grammar!
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace LLama.Unittest
                 Grammar = grammar,
             };
 
-            var result = executor.Infer("Q. 7 + 12\nA. ", inferenceParams).ToList();
+            var result = await executor.InferAsync("Q. 7 + 12\nA. ", inferenceParams).ToListAsync();
 
             Assert.Equal("cat", result[0]);
         }
diff --git a/LLama.Unittest/LLama.Unittest.csproj b/LLama.Unittest/LLama.Unittest.csproj
index a4680f6d..b6b3f0b0 100644
--- a/LLama.Unittest/LLama.Unittest.csproj
+++ b/LLama.Unittest/LLama.Unittest.csproj
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.7.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.Linq.Async" Version="6.0.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.5.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.5.0">
       <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
diff --git a/LLama.Unittest/StatelessExecutorTest.cs b/LLama.Unittest/StatelessExecutorTest.cs
index 1748e02d..9cfd3fca 100644
--- a/LLama.Unittest/StatelessExecutorTest.cs
+++ b/LLama.Unittest/StatelessExecutorTest.cs
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ namespace LLama.Unittest
         }
 
         [Fact]
-        public void Stateless()
+        public async Task Stateless()
         {
             var executor = new StatelessExecutor(_weights, _params);
 
             const string question = "Question. what is a cat?\nAnswer: ";
             var @params = new InferenceParams { MaxTokens = 32, AntiPrompts = new[] { "." } };
 
-            var result1 = string.Join("", executor.Infer(question, @params));
-            var result2 = string.Join("", executor.Infer(question, @params));
+            var result1 = string.Join("", await executor.InferAsync(question, @params).ToListAsync());
+            var result2 = string.Join("", await executor.InferAsync(question, @params).ToListAsync());
 
             _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(result1);
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace LLama.Unittest
         }
 
         [Fact]
-        public void OutOfContext()
+        public async Task OutOfContext()
         {
             var executor = new StatelessExecutor(_weights, _params);
 
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ namespace LLama.Unittest
                 TokensKeep = question.Length,
             };
 
-            var result1 = string.Join("", executor.Infer(question, @params));
-            var result2 = string.Join("", executor.Infer(question, @params));
+            var result1 = string.Join("", await executor.InferAsync(question, @params).ToListAsync());
+            var result2 = string.Join("", await executor.InferAsync(question, @params).ToListAsync());
 
             _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(result1);
 
diff --git a/LLama.WebAPI/Controllers/ChatController.cs b/LLama.WebAPI/Controllers/ChatController.cs
index 001a3224..9643ccf8 100644
--- a/LLama.WebAPI/Controllers/ChatController.cs
+++ b/LLama.WebAPI/Controllers/ChatController.cs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace LLama.WebAPI.Controllers
         }
 
         [HttpPost("Send")]
-        public string SendMessage([FromBody] SendMessageInput input, [FromServices] StatefulChatService _service)
+        public Task<string> SendMessage([FromBody] SendMessageInput input, [FromServices] StatefulChatService _service)
         {
             return _service.Send(input);
         }
diff --git a/LLama.WebAPI/Services/StatefulChatService.cs b/LLama.WebAPI/Services/StatefulChatService.cs
index a9ac3a44..ab542694 100644
--- a/LLama.WebAPI/Services/StatefulChatService.cs
+++ b/LLama.WebAPI/Services/StatefulChatService.cs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class StatefulChatService : IDisposable
         _context?.Dispose();
     }
 
-    public string Send(SendMessageInput input)
+    public async Task<string> Send(SendMessageInput input)
     {
         var userInput = input.Text;
         if (!_continue)
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ public class StatefulChatService : IDisposable
         Console.Write(input.Text);
 
         Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
-        var outputs = _session.Chat(userInput, new Common.InferenceParams()
+        var outputs = _session.ChatAsync(userInput, new Common.InferenceParams()
         {
             RepeatPenalty = 1.0f,
             AntiPrompts = new string[] { "User:" },
         });
         var result = "";
-        foreach (var output in outputs)
+        await foreach (var output in outputs)
         {
             Console.Write(output);
             result += output;
diff --git a/LLama/Abstractions/ILLamaExecutor.cs b/LLama/Abstractions/ILLamaExecutor.cs
index a7af0243..ef5453a7 100644
--- a/LLama/Abstractions/ILLamaExecutor.cs
+++ b/LLama/Abstractions/ILLamaExecutor.cs
@@ -13,15 +13,6 @@ namespace LLama.Abstractions
         /// </summary>
         public LLamaContext Context { get; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Infers a response from the model.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="text">Your prompt</param>
-        /// <param name="inferenceParams">Any additional parameters</param>
-        /// <param name="token">A cancellation token.</param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
-        IEnumerable<string> Infer(string text, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, CancellationToken token = default);
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Asynchronously infers a response from the model.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/LLama/Abstractions/ITextStreamTransform.cs b/LLama/Abstractions/ITextStreamTransform.cs
index e96febcf..2725214f 100644
--- a/LLama/Abstractions/ITextStreamTransform.cs
+++ b/LLama/Abstractions/ITextStreamTransform.cs
@@ -7,13 +7,6 @@ namespace LLama.Abstractions
     /// </summary>
     public interface ITextStreamTransform
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Takes a stream of tokens and transforms them, returning a new stream of tokens.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="tokens"></param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
-        IEnumerable<string> Transform(IEnumerable<string> tokens);
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Takes a stream of tokens and transforms them, returning a new stream of tokens asynchronously.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/LLama/ChatSession.cs b/LLama/ChatSession.cs
index 5ed6a459..457e7e48 100644
--- a/LLama/ChatSession.cs
+++ b/LLama/ChatSession.cs
@@ -134,26 +134,6 @@ namespace LLama
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Get the response from the LLama model with chat histories.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="history"></param>
-        /// <param name="inferenceParams"></param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
-        public IEnumerable<string> Chat(ChatHistory history, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
-        {
-            var prompt = HistoryTransform.HistoryToText(history);
-            History.Messages.AddRange(HistoryTransform.TextToHistory(AuthorRole.User, prompt).Messages);
-            StringBuilder sb = new();
-            foreach (var result in ChatInternal(prompt, inferenceParams, cancellationToken))
-            {
-                yield return result;
-                sb.Append(result);
-            }
-            History.Messages.AddRange(HistoryTransform.TextToHistory(AuthorRole.Assistant, sb.ToString()).Messages);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Get the response from the LLama model. Note that prompt could not only be the preset words, 
         /// but also the question you want to ask.
@@ -162,15 +142,14 @@ namespace LLama
         /// <param name="inferenceParams"></param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
-        public IEnumerable<string> Chat(string prompt, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        public async IAsyncEnumerable<string> ChatAsync(string prompt, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
         {
             foreach(var inputTransform in InputTransformPipeline)
-            {
                 prompt = inputTransform.Transform(prompt);
-            }
+            
             History.Messages.AddRange(HistoryTransform.TextToHistory(AuthorRole.User, prompt).Messages);
             StringBuilder sb = new();
-            foreach (var result in ChatInternal(prompt, inferenceParams, cancellationToken))
+            await foreach (var result in ChatAsyncInternal(prompt, inferenceParams, cancellationToken))
             {
                 yield return result;
                 sb.Append(result);
@@ -198,35 +177,6 @@ namespace LLama
             History.Messages.AddRange(HistoryTransform.TextToHistory(AuthorRole.Assistant, sb.ToString()).Messages);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Get the response from the LLama model with chat histories asynchronously.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="prompt"></param>
-        /// <param name="inferenceParams"></param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
-        public async IAsyncEnumerable<string> ChatAsync(string prompt, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
-        {
-            foreach (var inputTransform in InputTransformPipeline)
-            {
-                prompt = inputTransform.Transform(prompt);
-            }
-            History.Messages.AddRange(HistoryTransform.TextToHistory(AuthorRole.User, prompt).Messages);
-            StringBuilder sb = new();
-            await foreach (var result in ChatAsyncInternal(prompt, inferenceParams, cancellationToken))
-            {
-                yield return result;
-                sb.Append(result);
-            }
-            History.Messages.AddRange(HistoryTransform.TextToHistory(AuthorRole.Assistant, sb.ToString()).Messages);
-        }
-
-        private IEnumerable<string> ChatInternal(string prompt, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
-        {
-            var results = _executor.Infer(prompt, inferenceParams, cancellationToken);
-            return OutputTransform.Transform(results);
-        }
-
         private async IAsyncEnumerable<string> ChatAsyncInternal(string prompt, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
         {
             var results = _executor.InferAsync(prompt, inferenceParams, cancellationToken);
diff --git a/LLama/LLamaExecutorBase.cs b/LLama/LLamaExecutorBase.cs
index 49bd3170..df972e47 100644
--- a/LLama/LLamaExecutorBase.cs
+++ b/LLama/LLamaExecutorBase.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
 using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace LLama
 {
@@ -212,47 +213,53 @@ namespace LLama
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="args"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
-        protected abstract bool GetLoopCondition(InferStateArgs args);
+        protected abstract Task<bool> GetLoopCondition(InferStateArgs args);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Preprocess the inputs before the inference.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="text"></param>
         /// <param name="args"></param>
-        protected abstract void PreprocessInputs(string text, InferStateArgs args);
+        protected abstract Task PreprocessInputs(string text, InferStateArgs args);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Do some post processing after the inference.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="inferenceParams"></param>
         /// <param name="args"></param>
-        /// <param name="extraOutputs"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
-        protected abstract bool PostProcess(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args, out IEnumerable<string>? extraOutputs);
+        protected abstract Task<(bool, IReadOnlyList<string>)> PostProcess(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The core inference logic.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="inferenceParams"></param>
         /// <param name="args"></param>
-        protected abstract void InferInternal(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args);
+        protected abstract Task InferInternal(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Save the current state to a file.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="filename"></param>
-        public abstract void SaveState(string filename);
+        public abstract Task SaveState(string filename);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Get the current state data.
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public abstract ExecutorBaseState GetStateData();
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Load the state from data.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="data"></param>
-        public abstract void LoadState(ExecutorBaseState data);
+        public abstract Task LoadState(ExecutorBaseState data);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Load the state from a file.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="filename"></param>
-        public abstract void LoadState(string filename);
+        public abstract Task LoadState(string filename);
 
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -262,12 +269,12 @@ namespace LLama
         /// <param name="inferenceParams"></param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
-        public virtual IEnumerable<string> Infer(string text, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        public virtual async IAsyncEnumerable<string> InferAsync(string text, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
         {
             cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
             inferenceParams ??= new InferenceParams();
 
-            InferStateArgs args = new InferStateArgs()
+            var args = new InferStateArgs
             {
                 Antiprompts = inferenceParams.AntiPrompts.ToList(),
                 RemainedTokens = inferenceParams.MaxTokens,
@@ -276,15 +283,15 @@ namespace LLama
                 NeedToSaveSession = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(_pathSession) && _n_matching_session_tokens < _embed_inps.Count
             };
 
-            PreprocessInputs(text, args);
+            await PreprocessInputs(text, args);
 
-            while (GetLoopCondition(args))
+            while (await GetLoopCondition(args))
             {
                 if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                 {
                     break;
                 }
-                InferInternal(inferenceParams, args);
+                await InferInternal(inferenceParams, args);
 
                 if (args.ReturnValue)
                 {
@@ -292,8 +299,8 @@ namespace LLama
                         yield return Context.TokenToString(id);
                 }
 
-                var breakGeneration = PostProcess(inferenceParams, args, out var extraOutputs);
-                if (extraOutputs is not null)
+                var (breakGeneration, extraOutputs) = await PostProcess(inferenceParams, args);
+                if (extraOutputs is { Count: > 0 })
                 {
                     foreach (var item in extraOutputs)
                     {
@@ -307,21 +314,6 @@ namespace LLama
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Execute the inference asynchronously.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="text"></param>
-        /// <param name="inferenceParams"></param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
-        public virtual async IAsyncEnumerable<string> InferAsync(string text, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
-        {
-            foreach (var result in Infer(text, inferenceParams, cancellationToken))
-            {
-                yield return result;
-            }
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// State arguments that are used in single inference
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/LLama/LLamaInstructExecutor.cs b/LLama/LLamaInstructExecutor.cs
index 2d46728f..6faa3db2 100644
--- a/LLama/LLamaInstructExecutor.cs
+++ b/LLama/LLamaInstructExecutor.cs
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
 using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using LLama.Extensions;
 
 namespace LLama
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace LLama
             return state;
         }
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override void LoadState(ExecutorBaseState data)
+        public override Task LoadState(ExecutorBaseState data)
         {
             if(data is InstructExecutorState state)
             {
@@ -81,34 +81,37 @@ namespace LLama
             {
                 throw new ArgumentException("Invalid state data type.");
             }
+
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override void SaveState(string filename)
+        public override async Task SaveState(string filename)
         {
             var state = (InstructExecutorState)GetStateData();
             using (var fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
             {
-                JsonSerializer.Serialize(fs, state);
+                await JsonSerializer.SerializeAsync(fs, state);
             }
         }
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override void LoadState(string filename)
+        public override async Task LoadState(string filename)
         {
             using (var fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
             {
-                var state = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<InstructExecutorState>(fs);
-                LoadState(state);
+                var state = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<InstructExecutorState>(fs);
+                await LoadState(state);
             }
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        protected override bool GetLoopCondition(InferStateArgs args)
+        protected override Task<bool> GetLoopCondition(InferStateArgs args)
         {
-            return args.RemainedTokens != 0 || _is_prompt_run;
+            return Task.FromResult(args.RemainedTokens != 0 || _is_prompt_run);
         }
+
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        protected override void PreprocessInputs(string text, InferStateArgs args)
+        protected override Task PreprocessInputs(string text, InferStateArgs args)
         {
             args.Antiprompts ??= new List<string>();
             args.Antiprompts.Add(_instructionPrefix);
@@ -133,23 +136,24 @@ namespace LLama
 
                 args.RemainedTokens -= line_inp.Length;
             }
+
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
+
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        protected override bool PostProcess(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args, out IEnumerable<string>? extraOutputs)
+        protected override async Task<(bool, IReadOnlyList<string>)> PostProcess(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args)
         {
-            extraOutputs = null;
             if (_embed_inps.Count <= _consumedTokensCount)
             {
                 if (_last_n_tokens.Items.TokensEndsWithAnyString(args.Antiprompts, Context.NativeHandle.ModelHandle, Context.Encoding))
                 {
                     args.WaitForInput = true;
-                    return true;
+                    return (true, Array.Empty<string>());
                 }
 
                 if (_pastTokensCount > 0 && args.WaitForInput)
                 {
-                    extraOutputs = new[] { "\n> " };
-                    return true;
+                    return (true, new[] { "\n> " });
                 }
             }
 
@@ -163,10 +167,11 @@ namespace LLama
                 args.RemainedTokens = inferenceParams.MaxTokens;
                 args.WaitForInput = true;
             }
-            return false;
+            return (false, Array.Empty<string>());
         }
+
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        protected override void InferInternal(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args)
+        protected override Task InferInternal(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args)
         {
             if (_embeds.Count > 0)
             {
@@ -230,6 +235,8 @@ namespace LLama
                     }
                 }
             }
+
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
         /// <summary>
         /// The desciptor of the state of the instruct executor.
diff --git a/LLama/LLamaInteractExecutor.cs b/LLama/LLamaInteractExecutor.cs
index 6b4c2104..ab403212 100644
--- a/LLama/LLamaInteractExecutor.cs
+++ b/LLama/LLamaInteractExecutor.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
-using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using LLama.Extensions;
 
 namespace LLama
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace LLama
             return state;
         }
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override void LoadState(ExecutorBaseState data)
+        public override Task LoadState(ExecutorBaseState data)
         {
             if (data is InteractiveExecutorState state)
             {
@@ -68,23 +68,25 @@ namespace LLama
             }
             else
                 throw new ArgumentException("Invalid state data type.");
+
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override void SaveState(string filename)
+        public override async Task SaveState(string filename)
         {
-            InteractiveExecutorState state = (InteractiveExecutorState)GetStateData();
-            using(FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
+            var state = (InteractiveExecutorState)GetStateData();
+            using(var fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
             {
-                JsonSerializer.Serialize(fs, state);
+                await JsonSerializer.SerializeAsync(fs, state);
             }
         }
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override void LoadState(string filename)
+        public override async Task LoadState(string filename)
         {
-            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
+            using (var fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
             {
-                var state = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<InteractiveExecutorState>(fs);
-                LoadState(state);
+                var state = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<InteractiveExecutorState>(fs);
+                await LoadState(state);
             }
         }
 
@@ -92,13 +94,13 @@ namespace LLama
         /// Define whether to continue the loop to generate responses.
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns></returns>
-        protected override bool GetLoopCondition(InferStateArgs args)
+        protected override Task<bool> GetLoopCondition(InferStateArgs args)
         {
-            return args.RemainedTokens != 0 && !args.WaitForInput || _is_prompt_run;
+            return Task.FromResult(args.RemainedTokens != 0 && !args.WaitForInput || _is_prompt_run);
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        protected override void PreprocessInputs(string text, InferStateArgs args)
+        protected override Task PreprocessInputs(string text, InferStateArgs args)
         {
             if (_is_prompt_run)
             {
@@ -115,6 +117,8 @@ namespace LLama
                 _embed_inps.AddRange(line_inp);
                 args.RemainedTokens -= line_inp.Length;
             }
+
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -122,24 +126,21 @@ namespace LLama
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="inferenceParams"></param>
         /// <param name="args"></param>
-        /// <param name="extraOutputs"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
-        protected override bool PostProcess(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args, out IEnumerable<string>? extraOutputs)
+        protected override async Task<(bool, IReadOnlyList<string>)> PostProcess(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args)
         {
-            extraOutputs = null;
             if (_embed_inps.Count <= _consumedTokensCount)
             {
                 if (_last_n_tokens.Items.TokensEndsWithAnyString(args.Antiprompts, Context.NativeHandle.ModelHandle, Context.Encoding))
                     args.WaitForInput = true;
 
                 if (_pastTokensCount > 0 && args.WaitForInput)
-                    return true;
+                    return (true, Array.Empty<string>());
             }
 
             if (_embeds.Count > 0 && _embeds.Last() == NativeApi.llama_token_eos(Context.NativeHandle))
             {
-                extraOutputs = new[] { " [end of text]\n" };
-                return true;
+                return (true, new[] { " [end of text]\n" });
             }
 
             if (args.RemainedTokens <= 0 && inferenceParams.MaxTokens != -1)
@@ -147,11 +148,12 @@ namespace LLama
                 args.RemainedTokens = inferenceParams.MaxTokens;
                 args.WaitForInput = true;
             }
-            return false;
+
+            return (false, Array.Empty<string>());
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        protected override void InferInternal(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args)
+        protected override async Task InferInternal(IInferenceParams inferenceParams, InferStateArgs args)
         {
             if (_embeds.Count > 0)
             {
diff --git a/LLama/LLamaStatelessExecutor.cs b/LLama/LLamaStatelessExecutor.cs
index 5c496037..5b1c4250 100644
--- a/LLama/LLamaStatelessExecutor.cs
+++ b/LLama/LLamaStatelessExecutor.cs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace LLama
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public IEnumerable<string> Infer(string text, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        public async IAsyncEnumerable<string> InferAsync(string text, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
         {
             using var context = _weights.CreateContext(_params);
             Context = context;
@@ -140,14 +140,5 @@ namespace LLama
         {
             return tokens.TokensEndsWithAnyString(antiprompts, Context.NativeHandle.ModelHandle, Context.Encoding);
         }
-
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public async IAsyncEnumerable<string> InferAsync(string text, IInferenceParams? inferenceParams = null, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
-        {
-            foreach (var result in Infer(text, inferenceParams, cancellationToken))
-            {
-                yield return result;
-            }
-        }
     }
 }