hanchenye-llvm-project/llvm/docs
Thomas Preud'homme 1a944d27b2 FileCheck: Improve FileCheck variable terminology
Summary:
Terminology introduced by [[#]] blocks is confusing and does not
integrate well with existing terminology.

First, variables referred by [[]] blocks are called "pattern variables"
while the text a CHECK directive needs to match is called a "CHECK
pattern". This is inconsistent with variables in [[#]] blocks since
[[#]] blocks are also found in CHECK pattern yet those variables are
called "numeric variable".

Second, the replacing of both [[]] and [[#]] blocks by the value of the
variable or expression they contain is represented by a
FileCheckPatternSubstitution class. The naming refers to being a
substitution in a CHECK pattern but could be wrongly understood as being
a substitution of a pattern variable.

Third and lastly, comments use "numeric expression" to refer both to the
[[#]] blocks as well as to the numeric expressions these blocks contain
which get evaluated at match time.

This patch solves these confusions by
- calling variables in [[]] and [[#]] blocks as string and numeric
  variables respectively;
- referring to [[]] and [[#]] as substitution *blocks*, with the former
  being a string substitution block and the latter a numeric
  substitution block;
- calling [[]] and [[#]] blocks to be replaced by the value of a
  variable or expression they contain a substitution (as opposed to
  definition when these blocks are used to defined a variable), with the
  former being a string substitution and the latter a numeric
  substitution;
- renaming the FileCheckPatternSubstitution as a FileCheckSubstitution
  class with FileCheckStringSubstitution and
  FileCheckNumericSubstitution subclasses;
- restricting the use of "numeric expression" to refer to the expression
  that is evaluated in a numeric substitution.

While numeric substitution blocks only support numeric substitutions of
numeric expressions at the moment there are plans to augment numeric
substitution blocks to support numeric definitions as well as both a
numeric definition and numeric substitution in the same numeric
substitution block.

Reviewers: jhenderson, jdenny, probinson, arichardson

Subscribers: hiraditya, arichardson, probinson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62146

llvm-svn: 361445
2019-05-23 00:10:14 +00:00
..
AMDGPU [AMDGPU][MC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler description. 2018-12-28 11:48:23 +00:00
CommandGuide FileCheck: Improve FileCheck variable terminology 2019-05-23 00:10:14 +00:00
Frontend
HistoricalNotes
PDB Try to unbreak sphinx bot after r359714 2019-05-01 20:00:45 +00:00
Proposals [Documentation] Proposal to change variable names 2019-03-28 14:42:21 +00:00
TableGen [TableGen] Introduce !listsplat 'binary' operator 2019-04-10 18:26:36 +00:00
_ocamldoc
_static
_templates
_themes/llvm-theme
tutorial Fix missing arguments in tutorial 2019-04-12 08:23:28 +00:00
AMDGPUInstructionNotation.rst [AMDGPU][MC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler description. 2018-12-28 11:48:23 +00:00
AMDGPUInstructionSyntax.rst [AMDGPU][MC][DOC] A fix for build failure in r349370 2018-12-17 18:53:10 +00:00
AMDGPUModifierSyntax.rst [AMDGPU][MC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler description. 2018-12-28 11:48:23 +00:00
AMDGPUOperandSyntax.rst [AMDGPU][MC][GFX8+][DISASSEMBLER] Corrected 1/2pi value for 64-bit operands 2019-01-18 15:17:17 +00:00
AMDGPUUsage.rst Try to fix Sphinx bot. 2019-04-05 18:06:42 +00:00
ARM-BE-bitcastfail.png
ARM-BE-bitcastsuccess.png
ARM-BE-ld1.png
ARM-BE-ldr.png
AddingConstrainedIntrinsics.rst Fix sphinx documentation warning. 2019-04-11 17:30:03 +00:00
AdvancedBuilds.rst Use backquotes to avoid a sphinx unexpected error: 2018-12-16 14:19:39 +00:00
AliasAnalysis.rst [doc] Removed obsolete -count-aa from AliasAnalysis documentation 2018-04-23 13:45:28 +00:00
Atomics.rst [docs][AtomicExpandPass] Document the alternate lowering strategy for part-word atomicrmw/cmpxchg 2018-11-30 09:23:24 +00:00
Benchmarking.rst
BigEndianNEON.rst
BitCodeFormat.rst Add the ShadowCallStack attribute 2018-04-03 20:10:40 +00:00
BlockFrequencyTerminology.rst
BranchWeightMetadata.rst [TI removal] Remove discussion of `TerminatorInst` from the LLVM 2018-10-18 07:40:24 +00:00
BugLifeCycle.rst Introduce bug life cycle documentation. 2018-11-07 08:49:36 +00:00
Bugpoint.rst Rename DEBUG macro to LLVM_DEBUG. 2018-05-14 12:53:11 +00:00
BuildingADistribution.rst [docs] Add new document on building distributions 2019-05-21 16:29:31 +00:00
CFIVerify.rst [cfi-verify] Abort on unsupported targets 2018-07-16 15:26:44 +00:00
CMake.rst build: add option to disable unwind tables 2019-05-02 19:37:26 +00:00
CMakeLists.txt [dsymutil][doc] Improve wording in manpage and rename file. 2017-11-02 18:44:54 +00:00
CMakePrimer.rst
CodeGenerator.rst [Docs] fix formatting for bullet list; NFC 2019-05-22 00:48:47 +00:00
CodeOfConduct.rst
CodingStandards.rst Update the coding standards with the new file header. 2019-01-19 11:53:58 +00:00
CommandLine.rst [docs] Put DefaultOption bullet in alphabetical order. 2019-04-26 15:22:21 +00:00
CompileCudaWithLLVM.rst Adjust documentation for git migration. 2019-01-29 16:37:27 +00:00
CompilerWriterInfo.rst [docs] Fix formatting. 2019-01-17 00:31:35 +00:00
Contributing.rst [Docs] Add LLVM for Grad Students to Contributing page. 2018-03-02 14:35:02 +00:00
Coroutines.rst [coroutines] Add support for llvm.coro.noop intrinsics 2018-04-02 16:55:12 +00:00
CoverageMappingFormat.rst
DebuggingJITedCode.rst
DeveloperPolicy.rst DeveloperPolicy: update toolchain with sample RFC / patch 2019-01-31 23:18:11 +00:00
Docker.rst [build] Rename clang-headers to clang-resource-headers 2019-03-04 21:19:53 +00:00
ExceptionHandling.rst [NFC] fix trivial typos in documents and comments 2018-04-12 05:53:20 +00:00
ExtendedIntegerResults.txt
ExtendingLLVM.rst Note ImmArg in documentation for adding intrinsics 2019-03-14 13:46:17 +00:00
Extensions.rst [ELF] Implement Dependent Libraries Feature 2019-05-17 03:44:15 +00:00
FAQ.rst
FaultMaps.rst
FuzzingLLVM.rst [docs] Try to clarify the FuzzingLLVM docs 2018-08-16 21:55:09 +00:00
GarbageCollection.rst [GC docs] Update the gcroot documentation to reflect recent simplifcations to GCStrategy configurability 2018-11-12 20:30:50 +00:00
GetElementPtr.rst [docs] Update code block for compatibility with Sphinx 1.5.1 2017-11-06 11:47:24 +00:00
GettingStarted.rst Stop enabling clang-tools-extra automatically when clang is in LLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS 2019-02-14 20:26:35 +00:00
GettingStartedVS.rst [MC] Fix regression tests on Windows when git “core.autocrlf” is set to true. 2017-11-17 21:59:43 +00:00
GlobalISel.rst [globalisel] Update the legalizer documentation 2019-05-01 16:52:29 +00:00
GoldPlugin.rst [docs][gold] Fix a typo 2018-08-21 21:00:54 +00:00
HowToAddABuilder.rst
HowToBuildOnARM.rst
HowToBuildWithPGO.rst HowToBuildWithPGO.rst: Fix a few details in the manual steps 2018-12-05 08:35:30 +00:00
HowToCrossCompileBuiltinsOnArm.rst [docs] Improve HowToCrossCompilerBuiltinsOnArm 2018-12-18 12:40:19 +00:00
HowToCrossCompileLLVM.rst
HowToReleaseLLVM.rst
HowToSetUpLLVMStyleRTTI.rst
HowToSubmitABug.rst [docs] Prevent O0 optnone for opt input 2019-01-29 22:17:51 +00:00
HowToUseAttributes.rst
HowToUseInstrMappings.rst
InAlloca.rst
LLVMBuild.rst
LLVMBuild.txt Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo 2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
LangRef.rst [IR] allow fast-math-flags on select of FP values 2019-05-22 15:50:46 +00:00
Lexicon.rst Update the coding standards and developer policy documentation surrounding whitespace. 2018-08-10 17:26:07 +00:00
LibFuzzer.rst [libFuzzer] document -len_control 2019-03-18 22:20:47 +00:00
LinkTimeOptimization.rst
MCJIT-creation.png
MCJIT-dyld-load.png
MCJIT-engine-builder.png
MCJIT-load-object.png
MCJIT-load.png
MCJIT-resolve-relocations.png
MCJITDesignAndImplementation.rst
MIRLangRef.rst MIR: Add method to stop after specific runs of passes 2018-12-04 17:45:12 +00:00
Makefile.sphinx
MarkdownQuickstartTemplate.md [docs] Reinstate r337730 - Add support for Markdown documentation in 2018-08-06 00:38:31 +00:00
MarkedUpDisassembly.rst
MeetupGuidelines.rst Add guidelines/recommendations for organizers of LLVM Socials 2019-05-14 07:20:58 +00:00
MemorySSA.rst [NFC] fix trivial typos in comments and documents 2018-01-26 08:15:29 +00:00
MergeFunctions.rst Updating MergeFunctions.rst 2018-08-18 20:17:19 +00:00
NVPTXUsage.rst [CodeGen] Unify MBB reference format in both MIR and debug output 2017-12-04 17:18:51 +00:00
ORCv2DesignAndImplementation.rst [docs] Make a note of the HowToUseLLJIT example in the ORCv2 design doc. 2019-05-22 21:44:46 +00:00
OptBisect.rst [Docs] Remove hard tab character from code block in optbisect documentation 2018-07-27 06:54:13 +00:00
Packaging.rst
Passes.rst [Unroll/UnrollAndJam/Vectorizer/Distribute] Add followup loop attributes. 2018-12-12 17:32:52 +00:00
Phabricator.rst Update GettingStarted guide to recommend that people use the new 2019-01-14 22:27:32 +00:00
ProgrammersManual.rst [llvm] Add isa_and_nonnull 2019-04-05 13:59:24 +00:00
Projects.rst
README.txt
ReleaseNotes.rst [IR] Disallow llvm.global_ctors and llvm.global_dtors of the 2-field form in textual format 2019-05-15 02:35:32 +00:00
ReleaseProcess.rst [docs] Make ReleaseProcess.rst 80 column. NFCI 2018-01-18 14:57:55 +00:00
ReportingGuide.rst
ScudoHardenedAllocator.rst [docs] Scudo: document error messages & their potential cause 2019-01-22 16:43:45 +00:00
SegmentedStacks.rst
SourceLevelDebugging.rst [llvm-readobj] Change -long-option to --long-option in tests. NFC 2019-05-01 05:27:20 +00:00
SpeculativeLoadHardening.md [docs] Fix a couple spelling errors. 2019-01-28 23:03:41 +00:00
SphinxQuickstartTemplate.rst
StackMaps.rst [docs] Clarify ELF section naming for StackMaps and fix a typo 2018-11-08 17:20:35 +00:00
StackSafetyAnalysis.rst Remove trailing empty line 2018-11-26 23:17:52 +00:00
Statepoints.rst [docs][statepoints] Reformulate open issues list 2018-11-09 17:09:16 +00:00
SupportLibrary.rst [Docs] [Support] Correct a missed reference and use up to date .inc examples. 2018-09-21 01:53:51 +00:00
SystemLibrary.rst [Docs] [Support] System Library to Support Library transition along with minor corrections to reflect it. 2018-09-18 18:05:38 +00:00
TableGenFundamentals.rst
TestSuiteGuide.md Adjust documentation for git migration. 2019-01-29 16:37:27 +00:00
TestSuiteMakefileGuide.rst Adjust documentation for git migration. 2019-01-29 16:37:27 +00:00
TestingGuide.rst [docs] Recommend assertions when testing. 2019-02-03 20:37:13 +00:00
TransformMetadata.rst [Unroll/UnrollAndJam/Vectorizer/Distribute] Add followup loop attributes. 2018-12-12 17:32:52 +00:00
TypeMetadata.rst Update GettingStarted guide to recommend that people use the new 2019-01-14 22:27:32 +00:00
Vectorizers.rst Update GettingStarted guide to recommend that people use the new 2019-01-14 22:27:32 +00:00
WritingAnLLVMBackend.rst [Docs] Fix typo in scheduler model documentation. enumemation->enumeration 2017-12-10 09:14:35 +00:00
WritingAnLLVMPass.rst cmake: Remove add_llvm_loadable_module() 2018-12-20 22:04:08 +00:00
XRay.rst [Docs] Update of Xray page 2018-07-26 04:44:31 +00:00
XRayExample.rst [XRay][docs] Fix option name 2019-03-12 13:44:42 +00:00
XRayFDRFormat.rst Tidy some language in the xray documentation. 2018-05-27 09:19:03 +00:00
YamlIO.rst [Docs] Fix LLVM_YAML_IS_DOCUMENT_LIST_VECTOR 2018-07-23 14:17:43 +00:00
conf.py [docs] Add support for Markdown documentation when creating man pages 2019-05-03 05:11:48 +00:00
doxygen-mainpage.dox
doxygen.cfg.in [Docs] Increase Doxygen cache size 2019-05-22 00:56:42 +00:00
gcc-loops.png
index.rst [docs] Add new document on building distributions 2019-05-21 16:29:31 +00:00
linpack-pc.png
llvm-objdump.1 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo 2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
make.bat
re_format.7
speculative_load_hardening_microbenchmarks.png [x86/SLH] Add the design document for Speculative Load Hardening, 2018-07-18 14:05:14 +00:00
yaml2obj.rst

README.txt

LLVM Documentation
==================

LLVM's documentation is written in reStructuredText, a lightweight
plaintext markup language (file extension `.rst`). While the
reStructuredText documentation should be quite readable in source form, it
is mostly meant to be processed by the Sphinx documentation generation
system to create HTML pages which are hosted on <http://llvm.org/docs/> and
updated after every commit. Manpage output is also supported, see below.

If you instead would like to generate and view the HTML locally, install
Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/> and then do:

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_HTML=true <src-dir>
    make -j3 docs-llvm-html
    $BROWSER <build-dir>/docs//html/index.html

The mapping between reStructuredText files and generated documentation is
`docs/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//html/Foo.html` <-> `http://llvm.org/docs/Foo.html`.

If you are interested in writing new documentation, you will want to read
`SphinxQuickstartTemplate.rst` which will get you writing documentation
very fast and includes examples of the most important reStructuredText
markup syntax.

Manpage Output
===============

Building the manpages is similar to building the HTML documentation. The
primary difference is to use the `man` makefile target, instead of the
default (which is `html`). Sphinx then produces the man pages in the
directory `<build-dir>/docs/man/`.

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_MAN=true <src-dir>
    make -j3 docs-llvm-man
    man -l >build-dir>/docs/man/FileCheck.1

The correspondence between .rst files and man pages is
`docs/CommandGuide/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//man/Foo.1`.
These .rst files are also included during HTML generation so they are also
viewable online (as noted above) at e.g.
`http://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/Foo.html`.

Checking links
==============

The reachability of external links in the documentation can be checked by
running:

    cd docs/
    make -f Makefile.sphinx linkcheck

Doxygen page Output
==============

Install doxygen <http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html> and dot2tex <https://dot2tex.readthedocs.io/en/latest>.

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN=On <llvm-top-src-dir>
    make doxygen-llvm # for LLVM docs
    make doxygen-clang # for clang docs

It will generate html in
    
    <build-dir>/docs/doxygen/html # for LLVM docs
    <build-dir>/tools/clang/docs/doxygen/html # for clang docs