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hanchenye-llvm-project/lld/lib/ReaderWriter/ELF/SectionChunks.h

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//===- lib/ReaderWriter/ELF/SectionChunks.h -------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLD_READER_WRITER_ELF_SECTION_CHUNKS_H
#define LLD_READER_WRITER_ELF_SECTION_CHUNKS_H
#include "Chunk.h"
#include "Layout.h"
#include "TargetHandler.h"
#include "Writer.h"
#include "lld/Core/DefinedAtom.h"
#include "lld/Core/Parallel.h"
#include "lld/Core/range.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
namespace lld {
namespace elf {
template <class> class MergedSections;
using namespace llvm::ELF;
template <class ELFT> class Segment;
/// \brief An ELF section.
template <class ELFT> class Section : public Chunk<ELFT> {
public:
Section(const ELFLinkingContext &context, StringRef name,
typename Chunk<ELFT>::Kind k = Chunk<ELFT>::Kind::ELFSection)
: Chunk<ELFT>(name, k, context), _parent(nullptr), _flags(0), _entSize(0),
_type(0), _link(0), _info(0), _segmentType(SHT_NULL) {}
/// \brief Modify the section contents before assigning virtual addresses
// or assigning file offsets
virtual void doPreFlight() {}
/// \brief Finalize the section contents before writing
virtual void finalize() {}
/// \brief Does this section have an output segment.
virtual bool hasOutputSegment() {
return false;
}
/// Return if the section is a loadable section that occupies memory
virtual bool isLoadableSection() const { return false; }
/// \brief Assign file offsets starting at offset.
virtual void assignOffsets(uint64_t offset) {}
/// \brief Assign virtual addresses starting at addr. Addr is modified to be
/// the next available virtual address.
virtual void assignVirtualAddress(uint64_t &addr) {}
uint64_t getFlags() const { return _flags; }
uint64_t getEntSize() const { return _entSize; }
uint32_t getType() const { return _type; }
uint32_t getLink() const { return _link; }
uint32_t getInfo() const { return _info; }
Layout::SegmentType getSegmentType() const { return _segmentType; }
/// \brief Return the type of content that the section contains
virtual int getContentType() const {
if (_flags & llvm::ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR)
return Chunk<ELFT>::ContentType::Code;
else if (_flags & llvm::ELF::SHF_WRITE)
return Chunk<ELFT>::ContentType::Data;
else if (_flags & llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC)
return Chunk<ELFT>::ContentType::Code;
else
return Chunk<ELFT>::ContentType::Unknown;
}
/// \brief convert the segment type to a String for diagnostics and printing
/// purposes
StringRef segmentKindToStr() const;
/// \brief Records the segmentType, that this section belongs to
void setSegmentType(const Layout::SegmentType segmentType) {
this->_segmentType = segmentType;
}
virtual bool findAtomAddrByName(StringRef, uint64_t &) { return false; }
void setMergedSection(MergedSections<ELFT> *ms) { _parent = ms; }
static bool classof(const Chunk<ELFT> *c) {
return c->kind() == Chunk<ELFT>::Kind::ELFSection ||
c->kind() == Chunk<ELFT>::Kind::AtomSection;
}
protected:
/// \brief MergedSections this Section is a member of, or nullptr.
MergedSections<ELFT> *_parent;
/// \brief ELF SHF_* flags.
uint64_t _flags;
/// \brief The size of each entity.
uint64_t _entSize;
/// \brief ELF SHT_* type.
uint32_t _type;
/// \brief sh_link field.
uint32_t _link;
/// \brief the sh_info field.
uint32_t _info;
/// \brief the output ELF segment type of this section.
Layout::SegmentType _segmentType;
};
/// \brief A section containing atoms.
template <class ELFT> class AtomSection : public Section<ELFT> {
public:
AtomSection(const ELFLinkingContext &context, StringRef name,
int32_t contentType, int32_t permissions, int32_t order)
: Section<ELFT>(context, name, Chunk<ELFT>::Kind::AtomSection),
_contentType(contentType), _contentPermissions(permissions),
_isLoadedInMemory(true) {
this->setOrder(order);
switch (contentType) {
case DefinedAtom::typeCode:
case DefinedAtom::typeDataFast:
case DefinedAtom::typeData:
case DefinedAtom::typeConstant:
case DefinedAtom::typeGOT:
case DefinedAtom::typeStub:
case DefinedAtom::typeResolver:
case DefinedAtom::typeThreadData:
this->_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeThreadZeroFill:
case DefinedAtom::typeZeroFillFast:
case DefinedAtom::typeZeroFill:
this->_type = SHT_NOBITS;
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeRONote:
case DefinedAtom::typeRWNote:
this->_type = SHT_NOTE;
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeNoAlloc:
this->_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
this->_isLoadedInMemory = false;
break;
}
switch (permissions) {
case DefinedAtom::permR__:
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
break;
case DefinedAtom::permR_X:
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
break;
case DefinedAtom::permRW_:
case DefinedAtom::permRW_L:
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE;
if (_contentType == DefinedAtom::typeThreadData ||
_contentType == DefinedAtom::typeThreadZeroFill)
this->_flags |= SHF_TLS;
break;
case DefinedAtom::permRWX:
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE | SHF_EXECINSTR;
break;
case DefinedAtom::perm___:
this->_flags = 0;
break;
}
}
/// Align the offset to the required modulus defined by the atom alignment
uint64_t alignOffset(uint64_t offset, DefinedAtom::Alignment &atomAlign);
/// Return if the section is a loadable section that occupies memory
virtual bool isLoadableSection() const { return _isLoadedInMemory; }
// \brief Append an atom to a Section. The atom gets pushed into a vector
// contains the atom, the atom file offset, the atom virtual address
// the atom file offset is aligned appropriately as set by the Reader
virtual const lld::AtomLayout &appendAtom(const Atom *atom);
/// \brief Set the virtual address of each Atom in the Section. This
/// routine gets called after the linker fixes up the virtual address
/// of the section
virtual void assignVirtualAddress(uint64_t &addr) {
for (auto &ai : _atoms) {
ai->_virtualAddr = addr + ai->_fileOffset;
}
}
/// \brief Set the file offset of each Atom in the section. This routine
/// gets called after the linker fixes up the section offset
virtual void assignOffsets(uint64_t offset) {
for (auto &ai : _atoms) {
ai->_fileOffset = offset + ai->_fileOffset;
}
}
/// \brief Find the Atom address given a name, this is needed to properly
/// apply relocation. The section class calls this to find the atom address
/// to fix the relocation
virtual bool findAtomAddrByName(StringRef name, uint64_t &addr) {
for (auto ai : _atoms) {
if (ai->_atom->name() == name) {
addr = ai->_virtualAddr;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// \brief Return the raw flags, we need this to sort segments
inline int64_t atomflags() const {
return _contentPermissions;
}
/// Atom Iterators
typedef typename std::vector<lld::AtomLayout *>::iterator atom_iter;
range<atom_iter> atoms() { return _atoms; }
virtual void write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer);
static bool classof(const Chunk<ELFT> *c) {
return c->kind() == Chunk<ELFT>::Kind::AtomSection;
}
protected:
llvm::BumpPtrAllocator _alloc;
int32_t _contentType;
int32_t _contentPermissions;
bool _isLoadedInMemory;
std::vector<lld::AtomLayout *> _atoms;
};
/// Align the offset to the required modulus defined by the atom alignment
template <class ELFT>
uint64_t AtomSection<ELFT>::alignOffset(uint64_t offset,
DefinedAtom::Alignment &atomAlign) {
uint64_t requiredModulus = atomAlign.modulus;
uint64_t align2 = 1u << atomAlign.powerOf2;
uint64_t currentModulus = (offset % align2);
uint64_t retOffset = offset;
if (currentModulus != requiredModulus) {
if (requiredModulus > currentModulus)
retOffset += requiredModulus - currentModulus;
else
retOffset += align2 + requiredModulus - currentModulus;
}
return retOffset;
}
// \brief Append an atom to a Section. The atom gets pushed into a vector
// contains the atom, the atom file offset, the atom virtual address
// the atom file offset is aligned appropriately as set by the Reader
template <class ELFT>
const lld::AtomLayout &AtomSection<ELFT>::appendAtom(const Atom *atom) {
Atom::Definition atomType = atom->definition();
const DefinedAtom *definedAtom = cast<DefinedAtom>(atom);
DefinedAtom::Alignment atomAlign = definedAtom->alignment();
uint64_t align2 = 1u << atomAlign.powerOf2;
// Align the atom to the required modulus/ align the file offset and the
// memory offset separately this is required so that BSS symbols are handled
// properly as the BSS symbols only occupy memory size and not file size
uint64_t fOffset = alignOffset(this->fileSize(), atomAlign);
uint64_t mOffset = alignOffset(this->memSize(), atomAlign);
switch (atomType) {
case Atom::definitionRegular:
switch(definedAtom->contentType()) {
case DefinedAtom::typeCode:
case DefinedAtom::typeConstant:
case DefinedAtom::typeData:
case DefinedAtom::typeDataFast:
case DefinedAtom::typeZeroFillFast:
case DefinedAtom::typeGOT:
case DefinedAtom::typeStub:
case DefinedAtom::typeResolver:
case DefinedAtom::typeThreadData:
case DefinedAtom::typeRONote:
case DefinedAtom::typeRWNote:
_atoms.push_back(new (_alloc) lld::AtomLayout(atom, fOffset, 0));
this->_fsize = fOffset + definedAtom->size();
this->_msize = mOffset + definedAtom->size();
DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("Section",
llvm::dbgs() << "[" << this->name() << " " << this << "] "
<< "Adding atom: " << atom->name() << "@"
<< fOffset << "\n");
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeNoAlloc:
_atoms.push_back(new (_alloc) lld::AtomLayout(atom, fOffset, 0));
this->_fsize = fOffset + definedAtom->size();
DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("Section", llvm::dbgs() << "[" << this->name() << " "
<< this << "] "
<< "Adding atom: " << atom->name()
<< "@" << fOffset << "\n");
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeThreadZeroFill:
case DefinedAtom::typeZeroFill:
_atoms.push_back(new (_alloc) lld::AtomLayout(atom, mOffset, 0));
this->_msize = mOffset + definedAtom->size();
break;
default:
llvm::dbgs() << definedAtom->contentType() << "\n";
llvm_unreachable("Uexpected content type.");
}
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("Expecting only definedAtoms being passed here");
break;
}
// Set the section alignment to the largest alignment
// std::max doesn't support uint64_t
if (this->_align2 < align2)
this->_align2 = align2;
return *_atoms.back();
}
/// \brief convert the segment type to a String for diagnostics
/// and printing purposes
template <class ELFT> StringRef Section<ELFT>::segmentKindToStr() const {
switch(_segmentType) {
case llvm::ELF::PT_DYNAMIC:
return "DYNAMIC";
case llvm::ELF::PT_INTERP:
return "INTERP";
case llvm::ELF::PT_LOAD:
return "LOAD";
case llvm::ELF::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
return "EH_FRAME";
case llvm::ELF::PT_GNU_RELRO:
return "RELRO";
case llvm::ELF::PT_NOTE:
return "NOTE";
case llvm::ELF::PT_NULL:
return "NULL";
case llvm::ELF::PT_TLS:
return "TLS";
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
/// \brief Write the section and the atom contents to the buffer
template <class ELFT>
void AtomSection<ELFT>::write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer) {
uint8_t *chunkBuffer = buffer.getBufferStart();
parallel_for_each(_atoms.begin(), _atoms.end(), [&](lld::AtomLayout * ai) {
DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("Section",
llvm::dbgs() << "Writing atom: " << ai->_atom->name()
<< " | " << ai->_fileOffset << "\n");
const DefinedAtom *definedAtom = cast<DefinedAtom>(ai->_atom);
if (!definedAtom->occupiesDiskSpace())
return;
// Copy raw content of atom to file buffer.
ArrayRef<uint8_t> content = definedAtom->rawContent();
uint64_t contentSize = content.size();
if (contentSize == 0)
return;
uint8_t *atomContent = chunkBuffer + ai->_fileOffset;
std::memcpy(atomContent, content.data(), contentSize);
const TargetRelocationHandler<ELFT> &relHandler =
this->_context.template getTargetHandler<ELFT>().getRelocationHandler();
for (const auto ref : *definedAtom)
relHandler.applyRelocation(*writer, buffer, *ai, *ref);
});
}
/// \brief A MergedSections represents a set of sections grouped by the same
/// name. The output file that gets written by the linker has sections grouped
/// by similar names
template<class ELFT>
class MergedSections {
public:
// Iterators
typedef typename std::vector<Chunk<ELFT> *>::iterator ChunkIter;
MergedSections(StringRef name);
// Appends a section into the list of sections that are part of this Merged
// Section
void appendSection(Chunk<ELFT> *c);
// Set the MergedSections is associated with a segment
inline void setHasSegment() { _hasSegment = true; }
/// Sets the ordinal
inline void setOrdinal(uint64_t ordinal) {
_ordinal = ordinal;
}
/// Sets the Memory size
inline void setMemSize(uint64_t memsz) {
_memSize = memsz;
}
/// Sets the size fo the merged Section
inline void setSize(uint64_t fsiz) {
_size = fsiz;
}
// The offset of the first section contained in the merged section is
// contained here
inline void setFileOffset(uint64_t foffset) {
_fileOffset = foffset;
}
// Sets the starting address of the section
inline void setAddr(uint64_t addr) {
_virtualAddr = addr;
}
// Is the section loadable ?
inline bool isLoadableSection() const { return _isLoadableSection; }
// Set section Loadable
inline void setLoadableSection(bool isLoadable) {
_isLoadableSection = isLoadable;
}
void setLink(uint64_t link) { _link = link; }
void setInfo(uint64_t info) { _shInfo = info; }
inline range<ChunkIter> sections() { return _sections; }
// The below functions returns the properties of the MergeSection
inline bool hasSegment() const { return _hasSegment; }
inline StringRef name() const { return _name; }
inline int64_t shinfo() const { return _shInfo; }
inline uint64_t align2() const { return _align2; }
inline int64_t link() const { return _link; }
inline int64_t type() const { return _type; }
inline uint64_t virtualAddr() const { return _virtualAddr; }
inline int64_t ordinal() const { return _ordinal; }
inline int64_t kind() const { return _kind; }
inline uint64_t fileSize() const { return _size; }
inline int64_t entsize() const { return _entSize; }
inline uint64_t fileOffset() const { return _fileOffset; }
inline int64_t flags() const { return _flags; }
inline uint64_t memSize() { return _memSize; }
private:
StringRef _name;
bool _hasSegment;
uint64_t _ordinal;
uint64_t _flags;
uint64_t _size;
uint64_t _memSize;
uint64_t _fileOffset;
uint64_t _virtualAddr;
int64_t _shInfo;
int64_t _entSize;
int64_t _link;
uint64_t _align2;
int64_t _kind;
int64_t _type;
bool _isLoadableSection;
std::vector<Chunk<ELFT> *> _sections;
};
/// MergedSections
template <class ELFT>
MergedSections<ELFT>::MergedSections(StringRef name)
: _name(name), _hasSegment(false), _ordinal(0), _flags(0), _size(0),
_memSize(0), _fileOffset(0), _virtualAddr(0), _shInfo(0), _entSize(0),
_link(0), _align2(0), _kind(0), _type(0), _isLoadableSection(false) {}
template<class ELFT>
void
MergedSections<ELFT>::appendSection(Chunk<ELFT> *c) {
if (c->align2() > _align2)
_align2 = c->align2();
if (const auto section = dyn_cast<Section<ELFT>>(c)) {
assert(!_link && "Section already has a link!");
_link = section->getLink();
_shInfo = section->getInfo();
_entSize = section->getEntSize();
_type = section->getType();
if (_flags < section->getFlags())
_flags = section->getFlags();
section->setMergedSection(this);
}
_kind = c->kind();
_sections.push_back(c);
}
/// \brief The class represents the ELF String Table
template<class ELFT>
class StringTable : public Section<ELFT> {
public:
StringTable(const ELFLinkingContext &, const char *str, int32_t order,
bool dynamic = false);
uint64_t addString(StringRef symname);
virtual void write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer);
inline void setNumEntries(int64_t numEntries) {
_stringMap.resize(numEntries);
}
private:
std::vector<StringRef> _strings;
struct StringRefMappingInfo {
static StringRef getEmptyKey() { return StringRef(); }
static StringRef getTombstoneKey() { return StringRef(" ", 0); }
static unsigned getHashValue(StringRef const val) {
return llvm::HashString(val);
}
static bool isEqual(StringRef const lhs, StringRef const rhs) {
return lhs.equals(rhs);
}
};
typedef typename llvm::DenseMap<StringRef, uint64_t,
StringRefMappingInfo> StringMapT;
typedef typename StringMapT::iterator StringMapTIter;
StringMapT _stringMap;
};
template <class ELFT>
StringTable<ELFT>::StringTable(const ELFLinkingContext &context,
const char *str, int32_t order, bool dynamic)
: Section<ELFT>(context, str) {
// the string table has a NULL entry for which
// add an empty string
_strings.push_back("");
this->_fsize = 1;
this->_align2 = 1;
this->setOrder(order);
this->_type = SHT_STRTAB;
if (dynamic) {
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
this->_msize = this->_fsize;
}
}
template <class ELFT> uint64_t StringTable<ELFT>::addString(StringRef symname) {
if (symname.empty())
return 0;
StringMapTIter stringIter = _stringMap.find(symname);
if (stringIter == _stringMap.end()) {
_strings.push_back(symname);
uint64_t offset = this->_fsize;
this->_fsize += symname.size() + 1;
if (this->_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
this->_msize = this->_fsize;
_stringMap[symname] = offset;
return offset;
}
return stringIter->second;
}
template <class ELFT>
void StringTable<ELFT>::write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer) {
uint8_t *chunkBuffer = buffer.getBufferStart();
uint8_t *dest = chunkBuffer + this->fileOffset();
for (auto si : _strings) {
memcpy(dest, si.data(), si.size());
dest += si.size();
memcpy(dest, "", 1);
dest += 1;
}
}
/// \brief The SymbolTable class represents the symbol table in a ELF file
template<class ELFT>
class SymbolTable : public Section<ELFT> {
typedef typename llvm::object::ELFDataTypeTypedefHelper<ELFT>::Elf_Addr
Elf_Addr;
public:
typedef llvm::object::Elf_Sym_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Sym;
SymbolTable(const ELFLinkingContext &context, const char *str, int32_t order);
/// \brief set the number of entries that would exist in the symbol
/// table for the current link
void setNumEntries(int64_t numEntries) const {
if (_stringSection)
_stringSection->setNumEntries(numEntries);
}
/// \brief return number of entries
std::size_t size() const { return _symbolTable.size(); }
void addSymbol(const Atom *atom, int32_t sectionIndex, uint64_t addr = 0,
const lld::AtomLayout *layout = nullptr);
/// \brief Get the symbol table index for an Atom. If it's not in the symbol
/// table, return STN_UNDEF.
uint32_t getSymbolTableIndex(const Atom *a) const {
for (size_t i = 0, e = _symbolTable.size(); i < e; ++i)
if (_symbolTable[i]._atom == a)
return i;
return STN_UNDEF;
}
virtual void finalize() { finalize(true); }
virtual void sortSymbols() {
std::stable_sort(_symbolTable.begin(), _symbolTable.end(),
[](const SymbolEntry & A, const SymbolEntry & B) {
return A._symbol.getBinding() < B._symbol.getBinding();
});
}
virtual void addAbsoluteAtom(Elf_Sym &sym, const AbsoluteAtom *aa,
int64_t addr);
virtual void addDefinedAtom(Elf_Sym &sym, const DefinedAtom *da,
int64_t addr);
virtual void addUndefinedAtom(Elf_Sym &sym, const UndefinedAtom *ua);
virtual void addSharedLibAtom(Elf_Sym &sym, const SharedLibraryAtom *sla);
virtual void finalize(bool sort = true);
virtual void write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer);
void setStringSection(StringTable<ELFT> *s) { _stringSection = s; }
StringTable<ELFT> *getStringTable() const { return _stringSection; }
protected:
struct SymbolEntry {
SymbolEntry(const Atom *a, const Elf_Sym &sym,
const lld::AtomLayout *layout)
: _atom(a), _atomLayout(layout), _symbol(sym) {}
const Atom *_atom;
const lld::AtomLayout *_atomLayout;
Elf_Sym _symbol;
};
llvm::BumpPtrAllocator _symbolAllocate;
StringTable<ELFT> *_stringSection;
std::vector<SymbolEntry> _symbolTable;
};
/// ELF Symbol Table
template <class ELFT>
SymbolTable<ELFT>::SymbolTable(const ELFLinkingContext &context,
const char *str, int32_t order)
: Section<ELFT>(context, str) {
this->setOrder(order);
Elf_Sym symbol;
std::memset(&symbol, 0, sizeof(Elf_Sym));
_symbolTable.push_back(SymbolEntry(nullptr, symbol, nullptr));
this->_entSize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
this->_fsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
this->_align2 = sizeof(Elf_Addr);
this->_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
}
template <class ELFT>
void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addDefinedAtom(Elf_Sym &sym, const DefinedAtom *da,
int64_t addr) {
unsigned char binding = 0, type = 0;
sym.st_size = da->size();
DefinedAtom::ContentType ct;
switch (ct = da->contentType()) {
case DefinedAtom::typeCode:
case DefinedAtom::typeStub:
sym.st_value = addr;
type = llvm::ELF::STT_FUNC;
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeResolver:
sym.st_value = addr;
type = llvm::ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC;
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeDataFast:
case DefinedAtom::typeData:
case DefinedAtom::typeConstant:
sym.st_value = addr;
type = llvm::ELF::STT_OBJECT;
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeGOT:
sym.st_value = addr;
type = llvm::ELF::STT_NOTYPE;
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeZeroFill:
case DefinedAtom::typeZeroFillFast:
type = llvm::ELF::STT_OBJECT;
sym.st_value = addr;
break;
case DefinedAtom::typeThreadData:
case DefinedAtom::typeThreadZeroFill:
type = llvm::ELF::STT_TLS;
sym.st_value = addr;
break;
default:
type = llvm::ELF::STT_NOTYPE;
}
if (da->customSectionName() == da->name())
type = llvm::ELF::STT_SECTION;
if (da->scope() == DefinedAtom::scopeTranslationUnit)
binding = llvm::ELF::STB_LOCAL;
else
binding = llvm::ELF::STB_GLOBAL;
sym.setBindingAndType(binding, type);
}
template <class ELFT>
void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addAbsoluteAtom(Elf_Sym &sym, const AbsoluteAtom *aa,
int64_t addr) {
unsigned char binding = 0, type = 0;
type = llvm::ELF::STT_OBJECT;
sym.st_shndx = llvm::ELF::SHN_ABS;
switch (aa->scope()) {
case AbsoluteAtom::scopeLinkageUnit:
sym.st_other = llvm::ELF::STV_HIDDEN;
binding = llvm::ELF::STB_LOCAL;
break;
case AbsoluteAtom::scopeTranslationUnit:
binding = llvm::ELF::STB_LOCAL;
break;
case AbsoluteAtom::scopeGlobal:
binding = llvm::ELF::STB_GLOBAL;
break;
}
sym.st_value = addr;
sym.setBindingAndType(binding, type);
}
template <class ELFT>
void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addSharedLibAtom(Elf_Sym &sym,
const SharedLibraryAtom *aa) {
unsigned char binding = 0, type = 0;
if (aa->type() == SharedLibraryAtom::Type::Data) {
type = llvm::ELF::STT_OBJECT;
sym.st_size = aa->size();
} else
type = llvm::ELF::STT_FUNC;
sym.st_shndx = llvm::ELF::SHN_UNDEF;
binding = llvm::ELF::STB_GLOBAL;
sym.setBindingAndType(binding, type);
}
template <class ELFT>
void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addUndefinedAtom(Elf_Sym &sym,
const UndefinedAtom *ua) {
unsigned char binding = 0, type = 0;
sym.st_value = 0;
type = llvm::ELF::STT_NOTYPE;
if (ua->canBeNull())
binding = llvm::ELF::STB_WEAK;
else
binding = llvm::ELF::STB_GLOBAL;
sym.setBindingAndType(binding, type);
}
/// Add a symbol to the symbol Table, definedAtoms which get added to the symbol
/// section don't have their virtual addresses set at the time of adding the
/// symbol to the symbol table(Example: dynamic symbols), the addresses needs
/// to be updated in the table before writing the dynamic symbol table
/// information
template <class ELFT>
void SymbolTable<ELFT>::addSymbol(const Atom *atom, int32_t sectionIndex,
uint64_t addr,
const lld::AtomLayout *atomLayout) {
Elf_Sym symbol;
if (atom->name().empty())
return;
symbol.st_name = _stringSection->addString(atom->name());
symbol.st_size = 0;
symbol.st_shndx = sectionIndex;
symbol.st_value = 0;
symbol.st_other = llvm::ELF::STV_DEFAULT;
// Add all the atoms
if (const DefinedAtom *da = dyn_cast<const DefinedAtom>(atom))
addDefinedAtom(symbol, da, addr);
else if (const AbsoluteAtom *aa = dyn_cast<const AbsoluteAtom>(atom))
addAbsoluteAtom(symbol, aa, addr);
else if (isa<const SharedLibraryAtom>(atom))
addSharedLibAtom(symbol, dyn_cast<SharedLibraryAtom>(atom));
else
addUndefinedAtom(symbol, dyn_cast<UndefinedAtom>(atom));
_symbolTable.push_back(SymbolEntry(atom, symbol, atomLayout));
this->_fsize += sizeof(Elf_Sym);
if (this->_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
this->_msize = this->_fsize;
}
template <class ELFT> void SymbolTable<ELFT>::finalize(bool sort) {
// sh_info should be one greater than last symbol with STB_LOCAL binding
// we sort the symbol table to keep all local symbols at the beginning
if (sort)
sortSymbols();
uint16_t shInfo = 0;
for (const auto &i : _symbolTable) {
if (i._symbol.getBinding() != llvm::ELF::STB_LOCAL)
break;
shInfo++;
}
this->_info = shInfo;
this->_link = _stringSection->ordinal();
if (this->_parent) {
this->_parent->setInfo(this->_info);
this->_parent->setLink(this->_link);
}
}
template <class ELFT>
void SymbolTable<ELFT>::write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer) {
uint8_t *chunkBuffer = buffer.getBufferStart();
uint8_t *dest = chunkBuffer + this->fileOffset();
for (const auto &sti : _symbolTable) {
memcpy(dest, &sti._symbol, sizeof(Elf_Sym));
dest += sizeof(Elf_Sym);
}
}
template <class ELFT> class HashSection;
template <class ELFT> class DynamicSymbolTable : public SymbolTable<ELFT> {
public:
DynamicSymbolTable(const ELFLinkingContext &context,
TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout, const char *str, int32_t order)
: SymbolTable<ELFT>(context, str, order), _hashTable(nullptr),
_layout(layout) {
this->_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
this->_msize = this->_fsize;
}
// Set the dynamic hash table for symbols to be added into
void setHashTable(HashSection<ELFT> *hashTable) { _hashTable = hashTable; }
// Add all the dynamic symbos to the hash table
void addSymbolsToHashTable() {
int index = 0;
for (auto &ste : this->_symbolTable) {
if (!ste._atom)
_hashTable->addSymbol("", index);
else
_hashTable->addSymbol(ste._atom->name(), index);
++index;
}
}
virtual void finalize() {
// Defined symbols which have been added into the dynamic symbol table
// don't have their addresses known until addresses have been assigned
// so let's update the symbol values after they have got assigned
for (auto &ste: this->_symbolTable) {
const lld::AtomLayout *atomLayout = ste._atomLayout;
if (!atomLayout)
continue;
ste._symbol.st_value = atomLayout->_virtualAddr;
}
// Don't sort the symbols
SymbolTable<ELFT>::finalize(false);
}
protected:
HashSection<ELFT> *_hashTable;
TargetLayout<ELFT> &_layout;
};
template <class ELFT> class RelocationTable : public Section<ELFT> {
public:
typedef llvm::object::Elf_Rel_Impl<ELFT, false> Elf_Rel;
typedef llvm::object::Elf_Rel_Impl<ELFT, true> Elf_Rela;
RelocationTable(const ELFLinkingContext &context, StringRef str,
int32_t order)
: Section<ELFT>(context, str), _symbolTable(nullptr) {
this->setOrder(order);
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
// Set the alignment properly depending on the target architecture
if (context.is64Bits())
this->_align2 = 8;
else
this->_align2 = 4;
if (context.isRelaOutputFormat()) {
this->_entSize = sizeof(Elf_Rela);
this->_type = SHT_RELA;
} else {
this->_entSize = sizeof(Elf_Rel);
this->_type = SHT_REL;
}
}
/// \returns the index of the relocation added.
uint32_t addRelocation(const DefinedAtom &da, const Reference &r) {
_relocs.emplace_back(&da, &r);
this->_fsize = _relocs.size() * this->_entSize;
this->_msize = this->_fsize;
return _relocs.size() - 1;
}
bool getRelocationIndex(const Reference &r, uint32_t &res) {
auto rel = std::find_if(
_relocs.begin(), _relocs.end(),
[&](const std::pair<const DefinedAtom *, const Reference *> &p) {
if (p.second == &r)
return true;
return false;
});
if (rel == _relocs.end())
return false;
res = std::distance(_relocs.begin(), rel);
return true;
}
void setSymbolTable(const DynamicSymbolTable<ELFT> *symbolTable) {
_symbolTable = symbolTable;
}
virtual void finalize() {
this->_link = _symbolTable ? _symbolTable->ordinal() : 0;
if (this->_parent)
this->_parent->setLink(this->_link);
}
virtual void write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer) {
uint8_t *chunkBuffer = buffer.getBufferStart();
uint8_t *dest = chunkBuffer + this->fileOffset();
for (const auto &rel : _relocs) {
if (this->_context.isRelaOutputFormat())
writeRela(writer, *reinterpret_cast<Elf_Rela *>(dest), *rel.first,
*rel.second);
else
writeRel(writer, *reinterpret_cast<Elf_Rel *>(dest), *rel.first,
*rel.second);
dest += this->_entSize;
}
}
private:
std::vector<std::pair<const DefinedAtom *, const Reference *> > _relocs;
const DynamicSymbolTable<ELFT> *_symbolTable;
void writeRela(ELFWriter *writer, Elf_Rela &r, const DefinedAtom &atom,
const Reference &ref) {
uint32_t index =
_symbolTable ? _symbolTable->getSymbolTableIndex(ref.target())
: (uint32_t)STN_UNDEF;
r.setSymbolAndType(index, ref.kindValue());
r.r_offset = writer->addressOfAtom(&atom) + ref.offsetInAtom();
r.r_addend = 0;
// The addend is used only by relative relocations
if (this->_context.isRelativeReloc(ref))
r.r_addend = writer->addressOfAtom(ref.target()) + ref.addend();
DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("ELFRelocationTable",
llvm::dbgs() << ref.kindValue() << " relocation at "
<< atom.name() << "@" << r.r_offset << " to "
<< ref.target()->name() << "@" << r.r_addend
<< "\n";);
}
void writeRel(ELFWriter *writer, Elf_Rel &r, const DefinedAtom &atom,
const Reference &ref) {
uint32_t index =
_symbolTable ? _symbolTable->getSymbolTableIndex(ref.target())
: (uint32_t)STN_UNDEF;
r.setSymbolAndType(index, ref.kindValue());
r.r_offset = writer->addressOfAtom(&atom) + ref.offsetInAtom();
DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("ELFRelocationTable",
llvm::dbgs() << ref.kindValue() << " relocation at "
<< atom.name() << "@" << r.r_offset << " to "
<< ref.target()->name() << "\n";);
}
};
template <class ELFT> class HashSection;
template <class ELFT> class DynamicTable : public Section<ELFT> {
public:
typedef llvm::object::Elf_Dyn_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Dyn;
typedef std::vector<Elf_Dyn> EntriesT;
DynamicTable(const ELFLinkingContext &context, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
StringRef str, int32_t order)
: Section<ELFT>(context, str), _layout(layout) {
this->setOrder(order);
this->_entSize = sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
this->_align2 = llvm::alignOf<Elf_Dyn>();
// Reserve space for the DT_NULL entry.
this->_fsize = sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
this->_msize = sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
this->_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
}
range<typename EntriesT::iterator> entries() { return _entries; }
/// \returns the index of the entry.
std::size_t addEntry(Elf_Dyn e) {
_entries.push_back(e);
this->_fsize = (_entries.size() * sizeof(Elf_Dyn)) + sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
this->_msize = this->_fsize;
return _entries.size() - 1;
}
void write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer) {
uint8_t *chunkBuffer = buffer.getBufferStart();
uint8_t *dest = chunkBuffer + this->fileOffset();
// Add the null entry.
Elf_Dyn d;
d.d_tag = 0;
d.d_un.d_val = 0;
_entries.push_back(d);
std::memcpy(dest, _entries.data(), this->_fsize);
}
virtual void createDefaultEntries() {
bool isRela = this->_context.isRelaOutputFormat();
Elf_Dyn dyn;
dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
dyn.d_tag = DT_HASH;
_dt_hash = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = DT_STRTAB;
_dt_strtab = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = DT_SYMTAB;
_dt_symtab = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = DT_STRSZ;
_dt_strsz = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = DT_SYMENT;
_dt_syment = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = DT_FINI_ARRAY;
_dt_fini_array = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ;
_dt_fini_arraysz = addEntry(dyn);
if (_layout.hasDynamicRelocationTable()) {
dyn.d_tag = isRela ? DT_RELA : DT_REL;
_dt_rela = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = isRela ? DT_RELASZ : DT_RELSZ;
_dt_relasz = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = isRela ? DT_RELAENT : DT_RELENT;
_dt_relaent = addEntry(dyn);
}
if (_layout.hasPLTRelocationTable()) {
dyn.d_tag = DT_PLTRELSZ;
_dt_pltrelsz = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = getGotPltTag();
_dt_pltgot = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_tag = DT_PLTREL;
dyn.d_un.d_val = isRela ? DT_RELA : DT_REL;
_dt_pltrel = addEntry(dyn);
dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
dyn.d_tag = DT_JMPREL;
_dt_jmprel = addEntry(dyn);
}
}
/// \brief Dynamic table tag for .got.plt section referencing.
/// Usually but not always targets use DT_PLTGOT for that.
virtual int64_t getGotPltTag() { return DT_PLTGOT; }
virtual void finalize() {
StringTable<ELFT> *dynamicStringTable =
_dynamicSymbolTable->getStringTable();
this->_link = dynamicStringTable->ordinal();
if (this->_parent) {
this->_parent->setInfo(this->_info);
this->_parent->setLink(this->_link);
}
}
void setSymbolTable(DynamicSymbolTable<ELFT> *dynsym) {
_dynamicSymbolTable = dynsym;
}
const DynamicSymbolTable<ELFT> *getSymbolTable() const {
return _dynamicSymbolTable;
}
void setHashTable(HashSection<ELFT> *hsh) { _hashTable = hsh; }
virtual void updateDynamicTable() {
StringTable<ELFT> *dynamicStringTable =
_dynamicSymbolTable->getStringTable();
_entries[_dt_hash].d_un.d_val = _hashTable->virtualAddr();
_entries[_dt_strtab].d_un.d_val = dynamicStringTable->virtualAddr();
_entries[_dt_symtab].d_un.d_val = _dynamicSymbolTable->virtualAddr();
_entries[_dt_strsz].d_un.d_val = dynamicStringTable->memSize();
_entries[_dt_syment].d_un.d_val = _dynamicSymbolTable->getEntSize();
auto finiArray = _layout.findOutputSection(".fini_array");
if (finiArray) {
_entries[_dt_fini_array].d_un.d_val = finiArray->virtualAddr();
_entries[_dt_fini_arraysz].d_un.d_val = finiArray->memSize();
}
if (_layout.hasDynamicRelocationTable()) {
auto relaTbl = _layout.getDynamicRelocationTable();
_entries[_dt_rela].d_un.d_val = relaTbl->virtualAddr();
_entries[_dt_relasz].d_un.d_val = relaTbl->memSize();
_entries[_dt_relaent].d_un.d_val = relaTbl->getEntSize();
}
if (_layout.hasPLTRelocationTable()) {
auto relaTbl = _layout.getPLTRelocationTable();
_entries[_dt_jmprel].d_un.d_val = relaTbl->virtualAddr();
_entries[_dt_pltrelsz].d_un.d_val = relaTbl->memSize();
auto gotplt = _layout.findOutputSection(".got.plt");
_entries[_dt_pltgot].d_un.d_val = gotplt->virtualAddr();
}
}
protected:
EntriesT _entries;
private:
std::size_t _dt_hash;
std::size_t _dt_strtab;
std::size_t _dt_symtab;
std::size_t _dt_rela;
std::size_t _dt_relasz;
std::size_t _dt_relaent;
std::size_t _dt_strsz;
std::size_t _dt_syment;
std::size_t _dt_pltrelsz;
std::size_t _dt_pltgot;
std::size_t _dt_pltrel;
std::size_t _dt_jmprel;
std::size_t _dt_fini_array;
std::size_t _dt_fini_arraysz;
TargetLayout<ELFT> &_layout;
DynamicSymbolTable<ELFT> *_dynamicSymbolTable;
HashSection<ELFT> *_hashTable;
};
template <class ELFT> class InterpSection : public Section<ELFT> {
public:
InterpSection(const ELFLinkingContext &context, StringRef str, int32_t order,
StringRef interp)
: Section<ELFT>(context, str), _interp(interp) {
this->setOrder(order);
this->_align2 = 1;
// + 1 for null term.
this->_fsize = interp.size() + 1;
this->_msize = this->_fsize;
this->_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
}
void write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer) {
uint8_t *chunkBuffer = buffer.getBufferStart();
uint8_t *dest = chunkBuffer + this->fileOffset();
std::memcpy(dest, _interp.data(), _interp.size());
}
private:
StringRef _interp;
};
/// The hash table in the dynamic linker is organized into
///
/// [ nbuckets ]
/// [ nchains ]
/// [ buckets[0] ]
/// .........................
/// [ buckets[nbuckets-1] ]
/// [ chains[0] ]
/// .........................
/// [ chains[nchains - 1] ]
///
/// nbuckets - total number of hash buckets
/// nchains is equal to the number of dynamic symbols.
///
/// The symbol is searched by the dynamic linker using the below approach.
/// * Calculate the hash of the symbol that needs to be searched
/// * Take the value from the buckets[hash % nbuckets] as the index of symbol
/// * Compare the symbol's name, if true return, if false, look through the
/// * array since there was a collision
template <class ELFT> class HashSection : public Section<ELFT> {
struct SymbolTableEntry {
StringRef _name;
uint32_t _index;
};
public:
HashSection(const ELFLinkingContext &context, StringRef name, int32_t order)
: Section<ELFT>(context, name), _symbolTable(nullptr) {
this->setOrder(order);
this->_entSize = 4;
this->_type = SHT_HASH;
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
// Set the alignment properly depending on the target architecture
if (context.is64Bits())
this->_align2 = 8;
else
this->_align2 = 4;
this->_fsize = 0;
this->_msize = 0;
}
/// \brief add the dynamic symbol into the table so that the
/// hash could be calculated
void addSymbol(StringRef name, uint32_t index) {
SymbolTableEntry ste;
ste._name = name;
ste._index = index;
_entries.push_back(ste);
}
/// \brief Set the dynamic symbol table
void setSymbolTable(const DynamicSymbolTable<ELFT> *symbolTable) {
_symbolTable = symbolTable;
}
// The size of the section has to be determined so that fileoffsets
// may be properly assigned. Let's calculate the buckets and the chains
// and fill the chains and the buckets hash table used by the dynamic
// linker and update the filesize and memory size accordingly
virtual void doPreFlight() {
// The number of buckets to use for a certain number of symbols.
// If there are less than 3 symbols, 1 bucket will be used. If
// there are less than 17 symbols, 3 buckets will be used, and so
// forth. The bucket numbers are defined by GNU ld. We use the
// same rules here so we generate hash sections with the same
// size as those generated by GNU ld.
uint32_t hashBuckets[] = { 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 1031,
2053, 4099, 8209, 16411, 32771, 65537, 131101,
262147 };
int hashBucketsCount = sizeof(hashBuckets) / sizeof(uint32_t);
unsigned int bucketsCount = 0;
unsigned int dynSymCount = _entries.size();
// Get the number of buckes that we want to use
for (int i = 0; i < hashBucketsCount; ++i) {
if (dynSymCount < hashBuckets[i])
break;
bucketsCount = hashBuckets[i];
}
_buckets.resize(bucketsCount);
_chains.resize(_entries.size());
// Create the hash table for the dynamic linker
for (auto ai : _entries) {
unsigned int dynsymIndex = ai._index;
unsigned int bucketpos = llvm::object::elf_hash(ai._name) % bucketsCount;
_chains[dynsymIndex] = _buckets[bucketpos];
_buckets[bucketpos] = dynsymIndex;
}
this->_fsize = (2 + _chains.size() + _buckets.size()) * sizeof(uint32_t);
this->_msize = this->_fsize;
}
virtual void finalize() {
this->_link = _symbolTable ? _symbolTable->ordinal() : 0;
if (this->_parent)
this->_parent->setLink(this->_link);
}
virtual void write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer) {
uint8_t *chunkBuffer = buffer.getBufferStart();
uint8_t *dest = chunkBuffer + this->fileOffset();
uint32_t bucketChainCounts[2];
bucketChainCounts[0] = _buckets.size();
bucketChainCounts[1] = _chains.size();
std::memcpy(dest, (char *)bucketChainCounts, sizeof(bucketChainCounts));
dest += sizeof(bucketChainCounts);
// write bucket values
for (auto bi : _buckets) {
uint32_t val = (bi);
std::memcpy(dest, &val, sizeof(uint32_t));
dest += sizeof(uint32_t);
}
// write chain values
for (auto ci : _chains) {
uint32_t val = (ci);
std::memcpy(dest, &val, sizeof(uint32_t));
dest += sizeof(uint32_t);
}
}
private:
std::vector<SymbolTableEntry> _entries;
std::vector<uint32_t> _buckets;
std::vector<uint32_t> _chains;
const DynamicSymbolTable<ELFT> *_symbolTable;
};
template <class ELFT> class EHFrameHeader : public Section<ELFT> {
public:
EHFrameHeader(const ELFLinkingContext &context, StringRef name,
TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout, int32_t order)
: Section<ELFT>(context, name), _layout(layout) {
this->setOrder(order);
this->_entSize = 0;
this->_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
this->_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
// Set the alignment properly depending on the target architecture
if (context.is64Bits())
this->_align2 = 8;
else
this->_align2 = 4;
// Minimum size for empty .eh_frame_hdr.
this->_fsize = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 4;
this->_msize = this->_fsize;
}
virtual void doPreFlight() LLVM_OVERRIDE {
// TODO: Generate a proper binary search table.
}
virtual void finalize() LLVM_OVERRIDE {
MergedSections<ELFT> *s = _layout.findOutputSection(".eh_frame");
_ehFrameAddr = s ? s->virtualAddr() : 0;
}
virtual void write(ELFWriter *writer, TargetLayout<ELFT> &layout,
llvm::FileOutputBuffer &buffer) LLVM_OVERRIDE {
uint8_t *chunkBuffer = buffer.getBufferStart();
uint8_t *dest = chunkBuffer + this->fileOffset();
int pos = 0;
dest[pos++] = 1; // version
dest[pos++] = llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4; // eh_frame_ptr_enc
dest[pos++] = llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit; // fde_count_enc
dest[pos++] = llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit; // table_enc
*reinterpret_cast<typename llvm::object::ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Word *>(
dest + pos) = (uint32_t)_ehFrameAddr;
}
private:
uint64_t _ehFrameAddr;
TargetLayout<ELFT> &_layout;
};
} // end namespace elf
} // end namespace lld
#endif
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