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hanchenye-llvm-project/lld/lib/Driver/WinLinkDriver.cpp

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//===- lib/Driver/WinLinkDriver.cpp ---------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
///
/// Concrete instance of the Driver for Windows link.exe.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include "lld/Driver/Driver.h"
#include "lld/Driver/WinLinkInputGraph.h"
#include "lld/ReaderWriter/PECOFFLinkingContext.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
namespace lld {
namespace {
//
// Option definitions
//
// Create enum with OPT_xxx values for each option in WinLinkOptions.td
enum {
OPT_INVALID = 0,
#define OPTION(PREFIX, NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS, FLAGS, PARAM, \
HELP, META) \
OPT_##ID,
#include "WinLinkOptions.inc"
#undef OPTION
};
// Create prefix string literals used in WinLinkOptions.td
#define PREFIX(NAME, VALUE) const char *const NAME[] = VALUE;
#include "WinLinkOptions.inc"
#undef PREFIX
// Create table mapping all options defined in WinLinkOptions.td
static const llvm::opt::OptTable::Info infoTable[] = {
#define OPTION(PREFIX, NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS, FLAGS, PARAM, \
HELPTEXT, METAVAR) \
{ PREFIX, NAME, HELPTEXT, METAVAR, OPT_##ID, llvm::opt::Option::KIND##Class, \
PARAM, FLAGS, OPT_##GROUP, OPT_##ALIAS, ALIASARGS },
#include "WinLinkOptions.inc"
#undef OPTION
};
// Create OptTable class for parsing actual command line arguments
class WinLinkOptTable : public llvm::opt::OptTable {
public:
// link.exe's command line options are case insensitive, unlike
// other driver's options for Unix.
WinLinkOptTable()
: OptTable(infoTable, llvm::array_lengthof(infoTable),
/* ignoreCase */ true) {}
};
//
// Functions to parse each command line option
//
// Split the given string with spaces.
std::vector<std::string> splitArgList(const std::string &str) {
std::stringstream stream(str);
std::istream_iterator<std::string> begin(stream);
std::istream_iterator<std::string> end;
return std::vector<std::string>(begin, end);
}
// Split the given string with the path separator.
std::vector<StringRef> splitPathList(StringRef str) {
std::vector<StringRef> ret;
while (!str.empty()) {
StringRef path;
llvm::tie(path, str) = str.split(';');
ret.push_back(path);
}
return ret;
}
// Parse an argument for /alternatename. The expected string is
// "<string>=<string>".
bool parseAlternateName(StringRef arg, StringRef &weak, StringRef &def,
raw_ostream &diagnostics) {
llvm::tie(weak, def) = arg.split('=');
if (weak.empty() || def.empty()) {
diagnostics << "Error: malformed /alternatename option: " << arg << "\n";
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Parse an argument for /base, /stack or /heap. The expected string
// is "<integer>[,<integer>]".
bool parseMemoryOption(StringRef arg, uint64_t &reserve, uint64_t &commit) {
StringRef reserveStr, commitStr;
llvm::tie(reserveStr, commitStr) = arg.split(',');
if (reserveStr.getAsInteger(0, reserve))
return false;
if (!commitStr.empty() && commitStr.getAsInteger(0, commit))
return false;
return true;
}
// Parse an argument for /version or /subsystem. The expected string is
// "<integer>[.<integer>]".
bool parseVersion(StringRef arg, uint32_t &major, uint32_t &minor) {
StringRef majorVersion, minorVersion;
llvm::tie(majorVersion, minorVersion) = arg.split('.');
if (minorVersion.empty())
minorVersion = "0";
if (majorVersion.getAsInteger(0, major))
return false;
if (minorVersion.getAsInteger(0, minor))
return false;
return true;
}
// Returns subsystem type for the given string.
llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem stringToWinSubsystem(StringRef str) {
return llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem>(str.lower())
.Case("windows", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
.Case("console", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI)
.Case("boot_application",
llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION)
.Case("efi_application", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION)
.Case("efi_boot_service_driver",
llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER)
.Case("efi_rom", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM)
.Case("efi_runtime_driver",
llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER)
.Case("native", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE)
.Case("posix", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI)
.Default(llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN);
}
// Parse /subsystem command line option. The form of /subsystem is
// "subsystem_name[,majorOSVersion[.minorOSVersion]]".
bool parseSubsystem(StringRef arg, llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem &subsystem,
llvm::Optional<uint32_t> &major,
llvm::Optional<uint32_t> &minor, raw_ostream &diagnostics) {
StringRef subsystemStr, osVersion;
llvm::tie(subsystemStr, osVersion) = arg.split(',');
if (!osVersion.empty()) {
uint32_t v1, v2;
if (!parseVersion(osVersion, v1, v2))
return false;
major = v1;
minor = v2;
}
subsystem = stringToWinSubsystem(subsystemStr);
if (subsystem == llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN) {
diagnostics << "error: unknown subsystem name: " << subsystemStr << "\n";
return false;
}
return true;
}
llvm::COFF::MachineTypes stringToMachineType(StringRef str) {
return llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::COFF::MachineTypes>(str.lower())
.Case("arm", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM)
.Case("ebc", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC)
.Case("x64", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64)
.Case("x86", llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386)
.Default(llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN);
}
// Parse /section:name,[[!]{DEKPRSW}]
//
// /section option is to set non-default bits in the Characteristics fields of
// the section header. D, E, K, P, R, S, and W represent discardable,
// execute, not_cachable, not_pageable, read, shared, and write bits,
// respectively. You can specify multiple flags in one /section option.
//
// If the flag starts with "!", the flags represent a mask that should be turned
// off regardless of the default value. You can even create a section which is
// not readable, writable nor executable with this -- although it's probably
// useless.
bool parseSection(StringRef option, std::string &section,
llvm::Optional<uint32_t> &flags,
llvm::Optional<uint32_t> &mask) {
StringRef flagString;
llvm::tie(section, flagString) = option.split(",");
bool negative = false;
if (flagString.startswith("!")) {
negative = true;
flagString = flagString.substr(1);
}
if (flagString.empty())
return false;
uint32_t attribs = 0;
for (size_t i = 0, e = flagString.size(); i < e; ++i) {
switch (tolower(flagString[i])) {
#define CASE(c, flag) \
case c: \
attribs |= flag; \
break
CASE('d', llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE);
CASE('e', llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE);
CASE('k', llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED);
CASE('p', llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED);
CASE('r', llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ);
CASE('s', llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED);
CASE('w', llvm::COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE);
#undef CASE
default:
return false;
}
}
if (negative) {
mask = attribs;
} else {
flags = attribs;
}
return true;
}
bool readFile(PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx, StringRef path,
ArrayRef<uint8_t> &result) {
OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> buf;
if (MemoryBuffer::getFile(path, buf))
return false;
result = ctx.allocate(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(buf->getBufferStart()),
buf->getBufferSize()));
return true;
}
// Parse /manifest:EMBED[,ID=#]|NO.
bool parseManifest(StringRef option, bool &enable, bool &embed, int &id) {
if (option.equals_lower("no")) {
enable = false;
return true;
}
if (!option.startswith_lower("embed"))
return false;
embed = true;
option = option.substr(strlen("embed"));
if (option.empty())
return true;
if (!option.startswith_lower(",id="))
return false;
option = option.substr(strlen(",id="));
if (option.getAsInteger(0, id))
return false;
return true;
}
// Parse /manifestuac:(level=<string>|uiAccess=<string>).
//
// The arguments will be embedded to the manifest XML file with no error check,
// so the values given via the command line must be valid as XML attributes.
// This may sound a bit odd, but that's how link.exe works, so we will follow.
bool parseManifestUac(StringRef option, llvm::Optional<std::string> &level,
llvm::Optional<std::string> &uiAccess) {
for (;;) {
option = option.ltrim();
if (option.empty())
return true;
if (option.startswith_lower("level=")) {
option = option.substr(strlen("level="));
StringRef value;
llvm::tie(value, option) = option.split(" ");
level = value.str();
continue;
}
if (option.startswith_lower("uiaccess=")) {
option = option.substr(strlen("uiaccess="));
StringRef value;
llvm::tie(value, option) = option.split(" ");
uiAccess = value.str();
continue;
}
return false;
}
}
StringRef replaceExtension(PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx,
StringRef path, StringRef extension) {
SmallString<128> val = path;
llvm::sys::path::replace_extension(val, extension);
return ctx.allocate(val.str());
}
// Create a manifest file contents.
std::string createManifestXml(PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx) {
std::string ret;
llvm::raw_string_ostream out(ret);
// Emit the XML. Note that we do *not* verify that the XML attributes are
// syntactically correct. This is intentional for link.exe compatibility.
out << "<?xml version=\"1.0\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n"
"<assembly xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1\"\n"
" manifestVersion=\"1.0\">\n"
" <trustInfo>\n"
" <security>\n"
" <requestedPrivileges>\n"
" <requestedExecutionLevel level=" << ctx.getManifestLevel()
<< " uiAccess=" << ctx.getManifestUiAccess()
<< "/>\n"
" </requestedPrivileges>\n"
" </security>\n"
" </trustInfo>\n";
const std::string &dependency = ctx.getManifestDependency();
if (!dependency.empty()) {
out << " <dependency>\n"
" <dependentAssembly>\n"
" <assemblyIdentity " << dependency
<< " />\n"
" </dependentAssembly>\n"
" </dependency>\n";
}
out << "</assembly>\n";
out.flush();
return ret;
}
// Convert one doublequote to two doublequotes, so that we can embed the string
// into a resource script file.
void quoteAndPrintXml(raw_ostream &out, StringRef str) {
for (;;) {
if (str.empty())
return;
StringRef line;
llvm::tie(line, str) = str.split("\n");
if (line.empty())
continue;
out << '\"';
const char *p = line.data();
for (int i = 0, size = line.size(); i < size; ++i) {
switch (p[i]) {
case '\"':
out << '\"';
// fallthrough
default:
out << p[i];
}
}
out << "\"\n";
}
}
// Create a resource file (.res file) containing the manifest XML. This is done
// in two steps:
//
// 1. Create a resource script file containing the XML as a literal string.
// 2. Run RC.EXE command to compile the script file to a resource file.
//
// The temporary file created in step 1 will be deleted on exit from this
// function. The file created in step 2 will have the same lifetime as the
// PECOFFLinkingContext.
bool createManifestResourceFile(PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx,
raw_ostream &diagnostics,
std::string &resFile) {
// Create a temporary file for the resource script file.
SmallString<128> rcFileSmallString;
if (llvm::sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("tmp", "rc", rcFileSmallString)) {
diagnostics << "Cannot create a temporary file\n";
return false;
}
StringRef rcFile(rcFileSmallString.str());
llvm::FileRemover rcFileRemover((Twine(rcFile)));
// Open the temporary file for writing.
std::string errorInfo;
llvm::raw_fd_ostream out(rcFileSmallString.c_str(), errorInfo);
if (!errorInfo.empty()) {
diagnostics << "Failed to open " << ctx.getManifestOutputPath() << ": "
<< errorInfo << "\n";
return false;
}
// Write resource script to the RC file.
out << "#define LANG_ENGLISH 9\n"
<< "#define SUBLANG_DEFAULT 1\n"
<< "#define APP_MANIFEST " << ctx.getManifestId() << "\n"
<< "#define RT_MANIFEST 24\n"
<< "LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_DEFAULT\n"
<< "APP_MANIFEST RT_MANIFEST {\n";
quoteAndPrintXml(out, createManifestXml(ctx));
out << "}\n";
out.close();
// Create output resource file.
SmallString<128> resFileSmallString;
if (llvm::sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("tmp", "res", resFileSmallString)) {
diagnostics << "Cannot create a temporary file";
return false;
}
resFile = resFileSmallString.str();
// Register the resource file path so that the file will be deleted when the
// context's destructor is called.
ctx.registerTemporaryFile(resFile);
// Run RC.EXE /fo tmp.res tmp.rc
std::string program = "rc.exe";
std::string programPath = llvm::sys::FindProgramByName(program);
if (programPath.empty()) {
diagnostics << "Unable to find " << program << " in PATH\n";
return false;
}
std::vector<const char *> args;
args.push_back(programPath.c_str());
args.push_back("/fo");
args.push_back(resFile.c_str());
args.push_back("/nologo");
args.push_back(rcFileSmallString.c_str());
args.push_back(nullptr);
if (llvm::sys::ExecuteAndWait(programPath.c_str(), &args[0]) != 0) {
diagnostics << program << " failed\n";
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Create a side-by-side manifest file. The side-by-side manifest file is a
// separate XML file having ".manifest" extension. It will be created in the
// same directory as the resulting executable.
bool createSideBySideManifestFile(PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx,
raw_ostream &diagnostics) {
std::string errorInfo;
llvm::raw_fd_ostream out(ctx.getManifestOutputPath().data(), errorInfo);
if (!errorInfo.empty()) {
diagnostics << "Failed to open " << ctx.getManifestOutputPath() << ": "
<< errorInfo << "\n";
return false;
}
out << createManifestXml(ctx);
return true;
}
// Create the a side-by-side manifest file, or create a resource file for the
// manifest file and add it to the input graph.
//
// The manifest file will convey some information to the linker, such as whether
// the binary needs to run as Administrator or not. Instead of being placed in
// the PE/COFF header, it's in XML format for some reason -- I guess it's
// probably because it's invented in the early dot-com era.
bool createManifest(PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx, raw_ostream &diagnostics) {
if (ctx.getEmbedManifest()) {
std::string resourceFilePath;
if (!createManifestResourceFile(ctx, diagnostics, resourceFilePath))
return false;
std::unique_ptr<InputElement> inputElement(
new PECOFFFileNode(ctx, ctx.allocate(resourceFilePath)));
ctx.inputGraph().addInputElement(std::move(inputElement));
return true;
}
return createSideBySideManifestFile(ctx, diagnostics);
}
// Handle /failifmismatch option.
bool handleFailIfMismatchOption(StringRef option,
std::map<StringRef, StringRef> &mustMatch,
raw_ostream &diagnostics) {
StringRef key, value;
llvm::tie(key, value) = option.split('=');
if (key.empty() || value.empty()) {
diagnostics << "error: malformed /failifmismatch option: " << option << "\n";
return true;
}
auto it = mustMatch.find(key);
if (it != mustMatch.end() && it->second != value) {
diagnostics << "error: mismatch detected: '" << it->second << "' and '"
<< value << "' for key '" << key << "'\n";
return true;
}
mustMatch[key] = value;
return false;
}
//
// Environment variable
//
// Process "LINK" environment variable. If defined, the value of the variable
// should be processed as command line arguments.
std::vector<const char *> processLinkEnv(PECOFFLinkingContext &context,
int argc, const char **argv) {
std::vector<const char *> ret;
// The first argument is the name of the command. This should stay at the head
// of the argument list.
assert(argc > 0);
ret.push_back(argv[0]);
// Add arguments specified by the LINK environment variable.
llvm::Optional<std::string> env = llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("LINK");
if (env.hasValue())
for (std::string &arg : splitArgList(*env))
ret.push_back(context.allocate(arg).data());
// Add the rest of arguments passed via the command line.
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
ret.push_back(argv[i]);
ret.push_back(nullptr);
return ret;
}
// Process "LIB" environment variable. The variable contains a list of search
// paths separated by semicolons.
void processLibEnv(PECOFFLinkingContext &context) {
llvm::Optional<std::string> env = llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("LIB");
if (env.hasValue())
for (StringRef path : splitPathList(*env))
context.appendInputSearchPath(context.allocate(path));
}
// Returns a default entry point symbol name depending on context image type and
// subsystem. These default names are MS CRT compliant.
StringRef getDefaultEntrySymbolName(PECOFFLinkingContext &context) {
if (context.getImageType() == PECOFFLinkingContext::ImageType::IMAGE_DLL)
return "_DllMainCRTStartup";
llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem subsystem = context.getSubsystem();
if (subsystem == llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
return "WinMainCRTStartup";
if (subsystem == llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI)
return "mainCRTStartup";
return "";
}
// Parses the given command line options and returns the result. Returns NULL if
// there's an error in the options.
std::unique_ptr<llvm::opt::InputArgList>
parseArgs(int argc, const char *argv[], raw_ostream &diagnostics,
bool isReadingDirectiveSection) {
// Parse command line options using WinLinkOptions.td
std::unique_ptr<llvm::opt::InputArgList> parsedArgs;
WinLinkOptTable table;
unsigned missingIndex;
unsigned missingCount;
parsedArgs.reset(table.ParseArgs(&argv[1], &argv[argc],
missingIndex, missingCount));
if (missingCount) {
diagnostics << "error: missing arg value for '"
<< parsedArgs->getArgString(missingIndex) << "' expected "
<< missingCount << " argument(s).\n";
return nullptr;
}
// Show warning for unknown arguments. In .drectve section, unknown options
// starting with "-?" are silently ignored. This is a COFF's feature to embed a
// new linker option to an object file while keeping backward compatibility.
for (auto it = parsedArgs->filtered_begin(OPT_UNKNOWN),
ie = parsedArgs->filtered_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
StringRef arg = (*it)->getSpelling();
if (isReadingDirectiveSection && arg.startswith("-?"))
continue;
diagnostics << "warning: ignoring unknown argument: " << arg << "\n";
}
return parsedArgs;
}
// Returns true if the given file node has already been added to the input
// graph.
bool hasLibrary(const PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx, FileNode *fileNode) {
ErrorOr<StringRef> path = fileNode->getPath(ctx);
if (!path)
return false;
for (std::unique_ptr<InputElement> &p : ctx.getLibraryGroup()->elements())
if (auto *f = dyn_cast<FileNode>(p.get()))
if (*path == *f->getPath(ctx))
return true;
return false;
}
} // namespace
//
// Main driver
//
bool WinLinkDriver::linkPECOFF(int argc, const char *argv[],
raw_ostream &diagnostics) {
PECOFFLinkingContext context;
std::vector<const char *> newargv = processLinkEnv(context, argc, argv);
processLibEnv(context);
if (!parse(newargv.size() - 1, &newargv[0], context, diagnostics))
return false;
// Create the file if needed.
if (context.getCreateManifest())
if (!createManifest(context, diagnostics))
return false;
return link(context, diagnostics);
}
bool
WinLinkDriver::parse(int argc, const char *argv[], PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx,
raw_ostream &diagnostics, bool isReadingDirectiveSection) {
std::map<StringRef, StringRef> failIfMismatchMap;
// Parse the options.
std::unique_ptr<llvm::opt::InputArgList> parsedArgs = parseArgs(
argc, argv, diagnostics, isReadingDirectiveSection);
if (!parsedArgs)
return false;
// The list of input files.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FileNode> > files;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FileNode> > libraries;
// Handle /help
if (parsedArgs->getLastArg(OPT_help)) {
WinLinkOptTable table;
table.PrintHelp(llvm::outs(), argv[0], "LLVM Linker", false);
return false;
}
// Handle /nodefaultlib:<lib>. The same option without argument is handled in
// the following for loop.
for (llvm::opt::arg_iterator it = parsedArgs->filtered_begin(OPT_nodefaultlib),
ie = parsedArgs->filtered_end();
it != ie; ++it) {
ctx.addNoDefaultLib((*it)->getValue());
}
// Handle /defaultlib. Argument of the option is added to the input file list
// unless it's blacklisted by /nodefaultlib.
std::vector<StringRef> defaultLibs;
for (llvm::opt::arg_iterator it = parsedArgs->filtered_begin(OPT_defaultlib),
ie = parsedArgs->filtered_end();
it != ie; ++it) {
defaultLibs.push_back((*it)->getValue());
}
std::vector<StringRef> inputFiles;
// Process all the arguments and create Input Elements
for (auto inputArg : *parsedArgs) {
switch (inputArg->getOption().getID()) {
case OPT_mllvm:
ctx.appendLLVMOption(inputArg->getValue());
break;
case OPT_alternatename: {
StringRef weak, def;
if (!parseAlternateName(inputArg->getValue(), weak, def, diagnostics))
return false;
ctx.setAlternateName(weak, def);
break;
}
case OPT_base:
// Parse /base command line option. The argument for the parameter is in
// the form of "<address>[:<size>]".
uint64_t addr, size;
// Size should be set to SizeOfImage field in the COFF header, and if
// it's smaller than the actual size, the linker should warn about that.
// Currently we just ignore the value of size parameter.
if (!parseMemoryOption(inputArg->getValue(), addr, size))
return false;
ctx.setBaseAddress(addr);
break;
case OPT_stack: {
// Parse /stack command line option
uint64_t reserve;
uint64_t commit = ctx.getStackCommit();
if (!parseMemoryOption(inputArg->getValue(), reserve, commit))
return false;
ctx.setStackReserve(reserve);
ctx.setStackCommit(commit);
break;
}
case OPT_heap: {
// Parse /heap command line option
uint64_t reserve;
uint64_t commit = ctx.getHeapCommit();
if (!parseMemoryOption(inputArg->getValue(), reserve, commit))
return false;
ctx.setHeapReserve(reserve);
ctx.setHeapCommit(commit);
break;
}
case OPT_align: {
uint32_t align;
StringRef arg = inputArg->getValue();
if (arg.getAsInteger(10, align)) {
diagnostics << "error: invalid value for /align: " << arg << "\n";
return false;
}
ctx.setSectionDefaultAlignment(align);
break;
}
case OPT_machine: {
StringRef arg = inputArg->getValue();
llvm::COFF::MachineTypes type = stringToMachineType(arg);
if (type == llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN) {
diagnostics << "error: unknown machine type: " << arg << "\n";
return false;
}
ctx.setMachineType(type);
break;
}
case OPT_version: {
uint32_t major, minor;
if (!parseVersion(inputArg->getValue(), major, minor))
return false;
ctx.setImageVersion(PECOFFLinkingContext::Version(major, minor));
break;
}
case OPT_merge: {
// Parse /merge:<from>=<to>.
StringRef from, to;
llvm::tie(from, to) = StringRef(inputArg->getValue()).split('=');
if (from.empty() || to.empty()) {
diagnostics << "error: malformed /merge option: "
<< inputArg->getValue() << "\n";
return false;
}
if (!ctx.addSectionRenaming(diagnostics, from, to))
return false;
break;
}
case OPT_subsystem: {
// Parse /subsystem:<subsystem>[,<majorOSVersion>[.<minorOSVersion>]].
llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem subsystem;
llvm::Optional<uint32_t> major, minor;
if (!parseSubsystem(inputArg->getValue(), subsystem, major, minor,
diagnostics))
return false;
ctx.setSubsystem(subsystem);
if (major.hasValue())
ctx.setMinOSVersion(PECOFFLinkingContext::Version(*major, *minor));
break;
}
case OPT_section: {
// Parse /section:name,[[!]{DEKPRSW}]
std::string section;
llvm::Optional<uint32_t> flags, mask;
if (!parseSection(inputArg->getValue(), section, flags, mask)) {
diagnostics << "Unknown argument for /section: "
<< inputArg->getValue() << "\n";
return false;
}
if (flags.hasValue())
ctx.setSectionSetMask(section, *flags);
if (mask.hasValue())
ctx.setSectionClearMask(section, *mask);
break;
}
case OPT_manifest:
// Do nothing. This is default.
break;
case OPT_manifest_colon: {
// Parse /manifest:EMBED[,ID=#]|NO.
bool enable = true;
bool embed = false;
int id = 1;
if (!parseManifest(inputArg->getValue(), enable, embed, id)) {
diagnostics << "Unknown argument for /manifest: "
<< inputArg->getValue() << "\n";
return false;
}
ctx.setCreateManifest(enable);
ctx.setEmbedManifest(embed);
ctx.setManifestId(id);
break;
}
case OPT_manifestuac: {
// Parse /manifestuac.
llvm::Optional<std::string> privilegeLevel;
llvm::Optional<std::string> uiAccess;
if (!parseManifestUac(inputArg->getValue(), privilegeLevel, uiAccess)) {
diagnostics << "Unknown argument for /manifestuac: "
<< inputArg->getValue() << "\n";
return false;
}
if (privilegeLevel.hasValue())
ctx.setManifestLevel(privilegeLevel.getValue());
if (uiAccess.hasValue())
ctx.setManifestUiAccess(uiAccess.getValue());
break;
}
case OPT_manifestfile:
ctx.setManifestOutputPath(ctx.allocate(inputArg->getValue()));
break;
case OPT_manifestdependency:
// /manifestdependency:<string> option. Note that the argument will be
// embedded to the manifest XML file with no error check, for link.exe
// compatibility. We do not gurantete that the resulting XML file is
// valid.
ctx.setManifestDependency(ctx.allocate(inputArg->getValue()));
break;
case OPT_failifmismatch:
if (handleFailIfMismatchOption(inputArg->getValue(), failIfMismatchMap,
diagnostics))
return false;
break;
case OPT_entry:
ctx.setEntrySymbolName(ctx.allocate(inputArg->getValue()));
break;
case OPT_libpath:
ctx.appendInputSearchPath(ctx.allocate(inputArg->getValue()));
break;
case OPT_debug:
// LLD is not yet capable of creating a PDB file, so /debug does not have
// any effect, other than disabling dead stripping.
ctx.setDeadStripping(false);
break;
case OPT_verbose:
ctx.setLogInputFiles(true);
break;
case OPT_force:
case OPT_force_unresolved:
// /force and /force:unresolved mean the same thing. We do not currently
// support /force:multiple.
ctx.setAllowRemainingUndefines(true);
break;
case OPT_fixed:
// /fixed is not compatible with /dynamicbase. Check for it.
if (parsedArgs->getLastArg(OPT_dynamicbase)) {
diagnostics << "/dynamicbase must not be specified with /fixed\n";
return false;
}
ctx.setBaseRelocationEnabled(false);
ctx.setDynamicBaseEnabled(false);
break;
case OPT_swaprun_cd:
// /swaprun:{cd,net} options set IMAGE_FILE_{REMOVABLE,NET}_RUN_FROM_SWAP
// bits in the COFF header, respectively. If one of the bits is on, the
// Windows loader will copy the entire file to swap area then execute it,
// so that the user can eject a CD or disconnect from the network.
ctx.setSwapRunFromCD(true);
break;
case OPT_swaprun_net:
ctx.setSwapRunFromNet(true);
break;
case OPT_stub: {
ArrayRef<uint8_t> contents;
if (!readFile(ctx, inputArg->getValue(), contents)) {
diagnostics << "Failed to read DOS stub file "
<< inputArg->getValue() << "\n";
return false;
}
ctx.setDosStub(contents);
break;
}
case OPT_incl:
ctx.addInitialUndefinedSymbol(ctx.allocate(inputArg->getValue()));
break;
case OPT_nodefaultlib_all:
ctx.setNoDefaultLibAll(true);
break;
case OPT_out:
ctx.setOutputPath(ctx.allocate(inputArg->getValue()));
break;
case OPT_INPUT:
inputFiles.push_back(ctx.allocate(inputArg->getValue()));
break;
#define DEFINE_BOOLEAN_FLAG(name, setter) \
case OPT_##name: \
ctx.setter(true); \
break; \
case OPT_##name##_no: \
ctx.setter(false); \
break
DEFINE_BOOLEAN_FLAG(ref, setDeadStripping);
DEFINE_BOOLEAN_FLAG(nxcompat, setNxCompat);
DEFINE_BOOLEAN_FLAG(largeaddressaware, setLargeAddressAware);
DEFINE_BOOLEAN_FLAG(allowbind, setAllowBind);
DEFINE_BOOLEAN_FLAG(allowisolation, setAllowIsolation);
DEFINE_BOOLEAN_FLAG(dynamicbase, setDynamicBaseEnabled);
DEFINE_BOOLEAN_FLAG(tsaware, setTerminalServerAware);
#undef DEFINE_BOOLEAN_FLAG
default:
break;
}
}
// Move files with ".lib" extension at the end of the input file list. Say
// foo.obj depends on bar.lib. The linker needs to accept both "bar.lib
// foo.obj" and "foo.obj bar.lib".
auto compfn = [](StringRef a, StringRef b) {
return !a.endswith_lower(".lib") && b.endswith_lower(".lib");
};
std::stable_sort(inputFiles.begin(), inputFiles.end(), compfn);
for (StringRef path : inputFiles)
files.push_back(std::unique_ptr<FileNode>(new PECOFFFileNode(ctx, path)));
// Use the default entry name if /entry option is not given.
if (ctx.entrySymbolName().empty() && !parsedArgs->getLastArg(OPT_noentry))
ctx.setEntrySymbolName(getDefaultEntrySymbolName(ctx));
StringRef entry = ctx.entrySymbolName();
if (!entry.empty())
ctx.addInitialUndefinedSymbol(entry);
// Specify /noentry without /dll is an error.
if (parsedArgs->getLastArg(OPT_noentry) && !parsedArgs->getLastArg(OPT_dll)) {
diagnostics << "/noentry must be specified with /dll\n";
return false;
}
// Specifying both /opt:ref and /opt:noref is an error.
if (parsedArgs->getLastArg(OPT_ref) && parsedArgs->getLastArg(OPT_ref_no)) {
diagnostics << "/opt:ref must not be specified with /opt:noref\n";
return false;
}
// If dead-stripping is enabled, we need to add the entry symbol and
// symbols given by /include to the dead strip root set, so that it
// won't be removed from the output.
if (ctx.deadStrip())
for (const StringRef symbolName : ctx.initialUndefinedSymbols())
ctx.addDeadStripRoot(symbolName);
// Arguments after "--" are interpreted as filenames even if they
// start with a hypen or a slash. This is not compatible with link.exe
// but useful for us to test lld on Unix.
if (llvm::opt::Arg *dashdash = parsedArgs->getLastArg(OPT_DASH_DASH)) {
for (const StringRef value : dashdash->getValues()) {
std::unique_ptr<FileNode> elem(
new PECOFFFileNode(ctx, ctx.allocate(value)));
files.push_back(std::move(elem));
}
}
// Add the libraries specified by /defaultlib unless they are already added
// nor blacklisted by /nodefaultlib.
if (!ctx.getNoDefaultLibAll())
for (const StringRef path : defaultLibs)
if (!ctx.hasNoDefaultLib(path))
libraries.push_back(std::unique_ptr<FileNode>(
new PECOFFLibraryNode(ctx, ctx.allocate(path.lower()))));
if (files.empty() && !isReadingDirectiveSection) {
diagnostics << "No input files\n";
return false;
}
// If /out option was not specified, the default output file name is
// constructed by replacing an extension of the first input file
// with ".exe".
if (ctx.outputPath().empty()) {
StringRef path = *dyn_cast<FileNode>(&*files[0])->getPath(ctx);
ctx.setOutputPath(replaceExtension(ctx, path, ".exe"));
}
// Default name of the manifest file is "foo.exe.manifest" where "foo.exe" is
// the output path.
if (ctx.getManifestOutputPath().empty()) {
std::string path = ctx.outputPath();
path.append(".manifest");
ctx.setManifestOutputPath(ctx.allocate(path));
}
// Add the input files to the input graph.
if (!ctx.hasInputGraph())
ctx.setInputGraph(std::unique_ptr<InputGraph>(new InputGraph()));
for (auto &file : files) {
if (isReadingDirectiveSection)
if (file->parse(ctx, diagnostics))
return false;
ctx.inputGraph().addInputElement(std::move(file));
}
// Add the library group to the input graph.
if (!isReadingDirectiveSection) {
auto group = std::unique_ptr<Group>(new PECOFFGroup());
ctx.setLibraryGroup(group.get());
ctx.inputGraph().addInputElement(std::move(group));
}
// Add the library files to the library group.
for (std::unique_ptr<FileNode> &lib : libraries) {
if (!hasLibrary(ctx, lib.get())) {
if (isReadingDirectiveSection)
if (lib->parse(ctx, diagnostics))
return false;
ctx.getLibraryGroup()->processInputElement(std::move(lib));
}
}
// Validate the combination of options used.
return ctx.validate(diagnostics);
}
} // namespace lld
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