Retain previous language linkage of friend function declarations

With this extension, friend function declarations will retain the language
linkage specified for previous declarations instead of emitting an error
diagnostic.

The feature is known to be compatible with GCC and MSVC and permits a
language to be specified indirectly where it cannot otherwise be written
directly in class scope.

Work is ongoing to improve linkage spec diagnostics.

Fixes PR17337.

Reviewed by Richard Smith.

llvm-svn: 193206
This commit is contained in:
Alp Toker 2013-10-22 22:53:01 +00:00
parent 6b53e224eb
commit dd551fc3ae
3 changed files with 38 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@ -3581,6 +3581,9 @@ def err_static_non_static : Error<
"static declaration of %0 follows non-static declaration">;
def err_different_language_linkage : Error<
"declaration of %0 has a different language linkage">;
def ext_retained_language_linkage : Extension<
"friend function %0 retaining previous language linkage is an extension">,
InGroup<DiagGroup<"retained-language-linkage">>;
def err_extern_c_global_conflict : Error<
"declaration of %1 %select{with C language linkage|in global scope}0 "
"conflicts with declaration %select{in global scope|with C language linkage}0">;

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@ -2607,9 +2607,22 @@ bool Sema::MergeFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, Decl *OldD, Scope *S,
}
if (haveIncompatibleLanguageLinkages(Old, New)) {
Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_different_language_linkage) << New;
Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag);
return true;
// As a special case, retain the language linkage from previous
// declarations of a friend function as an extension.
//
// This liberal interpretation of C++ [class.friend]p3 matches GCC/MSVC
// and is useful because there's otherwise no way to specify language
// linkage within class scope.
//
// Check cautiously as the friend object kind isn't yet complete.
if (New->getFriendObjectKind() != Decl::FOK_None) {
Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::ext_retained_language_linkage) << New;
Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag);
} else {
Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_different_language_linkage) << New;
Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag);
return true;
}
}
if (OldQTypeForComparison == NewQType)

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wretained-language-linkage -DW_RETAINED_LANGUAGE_LINKAGE %s
extern "C" {
extern "C" void f(int);
}
@ -154,3 +155,21 @@ void bar_pr7927() {
::f_pr7927(E_7927);
::f_pr7927(0);
}
namespace PR17337 {
extern "C++" {
class Foo;
extern "C" int bar3(Foo *y);
class Foo {
int x;
friend int bar3(Foo *y);
#ifdef W_RETAINED_LANGUAGE_LINKAGE
// expected-note@-5 {{previous declaration is here}}
// expected-warning@-3 {{retaining previous language linkage}}
#endif
};
extern "C" int bar3(Foo *y) {
return y->x;
}
}
}