[analyzer] Fix trivial copy for empty objects.

The SVal for any empty C++ object is an UnknownVal. Because RegionStore does
not have binding extents, binding an empty object to an UnknownVal may
potentially overwrite existing bindings at the same offset.

Therefore, when performing a trivial copy of an empty object, don't try to
take the value of the object and bind it to the copy. Doing nothing is accurate
enough, and it doesn't screw any existing bindings.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43714

llvm-svn: 326247

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ExprEngineCXX.cpp

@@ -42,19 +42,30 @@ void ExprEngine::performTrivialCopy(NodeBuilder &Bldr, ExplodedNode *Pred,
                                     const CallEvent &Call) {
   SVal ThisVal;
   bool AlwaysReturnsLValue;
+  const CXXRecordDecl *ThisRD = nullptr;
   if (const CXXConstructorCall *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorCall>(&Call)) {
     assert(Ctor->getDecl()->isTrivial());
     assert(Ctor->getDecl()->isCopyOrMoveConstructor());
     ThisVal = Ctor->getCXXThisVal();
+    ThisRD = Ctor->getDecl()->getParent();
     AlwaysReturnsLValue = false;
   } else {
     assert(cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Call.getDecl())->isTrivial());
     assert(cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Call.getDecl())->getOverloadedOperator() ==
            OO_Equal);
     ThisVal = cast<CXXInstanceCall>(Call).getCXXThisVal();
+    ThisRD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Call.getDecl())->getParent();
     AlwaysReturnsLValue = true;
   }
 
+  assert(ThisRD);
+  if (ThisRD->isEmpty()) {
+    // Do nothing for empty classes. Otherwise it'd retrieve an UnknownVal
+    // and bind it and RegionStore would think that the actual value
+    // in this region at this offset is unknown.
+    return;
+  }
+
   const LocationContext *LCtx = Pred->getLocationContext();
 
   ExplodedNodeSet Dst;

clang/test/Analysis/ctor.mm

@@ -729,3 +729,23 @@ namespace NoCrashOnEmptyBaseOptimization {
     S s;
   }
 }
+
+namespace EmptyBaseAssign {
+struct B1 {};
+struct B2 { int x; };
+struct D: public B1, public B2 {
+const D &operator=(const D &d) {
+  *((B2 *)this) = d;
+  *((B1 *)this) = d;
+  return *this;
+}
+};
+
+void test() {
+  D d1;
+  d1.x = 1;
+  D d2;
+  d2 = d1;
+  clang_analyzer_eval(d2.x == 1); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
+}
+}