[libc++] Fix potential OOB in poisson_distribution

See details in the original Chromium bug report:
    https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=994957
This commit is contained in:
Louis Dionne 2019-11-07 12:06:14 +00:00
parent 69ce2ae990
commit 0ec6a4882e
3 changed files with 98 additions and 22 deletions

View File

@ -4592,7 +4592,10 @@ public:
template<class _IntType>
poisson_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::param_type(double __mean)
: __mean_(__mean)
// According to the standard `inf` is a valid input, but it causes the
// distribution to hang, so we replace it with the maximum representable
// mean.
: __mean_(isinf(__mean) ? numeric_limits<double>::max() : __mean)
{
if (__mean_ < 10)
{
@ -4610,7 +4613,7 @@ poisson_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::param_type(double __mean)
{
__s_ = _VSTD::sqrt(__mean_);
__d_ = 6 * __mean_ * __mean_;
__l_ = static_cast<result_type>(__mean_ - 1.1484);
__l_ = std::trunc(__mean_ - 1.1484);
__omega_ = .3989423 / __s_;
double __b1_ = .4166667E-1 / __mean_;
double __b2_ = .3 * __b1_ * __b1_;
@ -4627,12 +4630,12 @@ template<class _URNG>
_IntType
poisson_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __urng, const param_type& __pr)
{
result_type __x;
double __tx;
uniform_real_distribution<double> __urd;
if (__pr.__mean_ < 10)
{
__x = 0;
for (double __p = __urd(__urng); __p > __pr.__l_; ++__x)
__tx = 0;
for (double __p = __urd(__urng); __p > __pr.__l_; ++__tx)
__p *= __urd(__urng);
}
else
@ -4642,19 +4645,19 @@ poisson_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __urng, const param_type& __pr
double __u;
if (__g > 0)
{
__x = static_cast<result_type>(__g);
if (__x >= __pr.__l_)
return __x;
__difmuk = __pr.__mean_ - __x;
__tx = std::trunc(__g);
if (__tx >= __pr.__l_)
return std::__clamp_to_integral<result_type>(__tx);
__difmuk = __pr.__mean_ - __tx;
__u = __urd(__urng);
if (__pr.__d_ * __u >= __difmuk * __difmuk * __difmuk)
return __x;
return std::__clamp_to_integral<result_type>(__tx);
}
exponential_distribution<double> __edist;
for (bool __using_exp_dist = false; true; __using_exp_dist = true)
{
double __e;
if (__using_exp_dist || __g < 0)
if (__using_exp_dist || __g <= 0)
{
double __t;
do
@ -4664,31 +4667,31 @@ poisson_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __urng, const param_type& __pr
__u += __u - 1;
__t = 1.8 + (__u < 0 ? -__e : __e);
} while (__t <= -.6744);
__x = __pr.__mean_ + __pr.__s_ * __t;
__difmuk = __pr.__mean_ - __x;
__tx = std::trunc(__pr.__mean_ + __pr.__s_ * __t);
__difmuk = __pr.__mean_ - __tx;
__using_exp_dist = true;
}
double __px;
double __py;
if (__x < 10)
if (__tx < 10 && __tx >= 0)
{
const double __fac[] = {1, 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040,
40320, 362880};
__px = -__pr.__mean_;
__py = _VSTD::pow(__pr.__mean_, (double)__x) / __fac[__x];
__py = _VSTD::pow(__pr.__mean_, (double)__tx) / __fac[static_cast<int>(__tx)];
}
else
{
double __del = .8333333E-1 / __x;
double __del = .8333333E-1 / __tx;
__del -= 4.8 * __del * __del * __del;
double __v = __difmuk / __x;
double __v = __difmuk / __tx;
if (_VSTD::abs(__v) > 0.25)
__px = __x * _VSTD::log(1 + __v) - __difmuk - __del;
__px = __tx * _VSTD::log(1 + __v) - __difmuk - __del;
else
__px = __x * __v * __v * (((((((.1250060 * __v + -.1384794) *
__px = __tx * __v * __v * (((((((.1250060 * __v + -.1384794) *
__v + .1421878) * __v + -.1661269) * __v + .2000118) *
__v + -.2500068) * __v + .3333333) * __v + -.5) - __del;
__py = .3989423 / _VSTD::sqrt(__x);
__py = .3989423 / _VSTD::sqrt(__tx);
}
double __r = (0.5 - __difmuk) / __pr.__s_;
double __r2 = __r * __r;
@ -4708,7 +4711,7 @@ poisson_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __urng, const param_type& __pr
}
}
}
return __x;
return std::__clamp_to_integral<result_type>(__tx);
}
template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>

View File

@ -30,6 +30,16 @@ sqr(T x)
return x * x;
}
void test_small_inputs() {
std::mt19937 engine;
std::geometric_distribution<std::int16_t> distribution(5.45361e-311);
typedef std::geometric_distribution<std::int16_t>::result_type result_type;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
volatile result_type res = distribution(engine);
((void)res);
}
}
void
test1()
{
@ -296,6 +306,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
test4();
test5();
test6();
test_small_inputs();
return 0;
}

View File

@ -30,6 +30,67 @@ sqr(T x)
return x * x;
}
void test_bad_ranges() {
// Test cases where the mean is around the largest representable integer for
// `result_type`. These cases don't generate valid poisson distributions, but
// at least they don't blow up.
std::mt19937 eng;
{
std::poisson_distribution<std::int16_t> distribution(32710.9);
for (int i=0; i < 1000; ++i) {
volatile std::int16_t res = distribution(eng);
((void)res);
}
}
{
std::poisson_distribution<std::int16_t> distribution(std::numeric_limits<std::int16_t>::max());
for (int i=0; i < 1000; ++i) {
volatile std::int16_t res = distribution(eng);
((void)res);
}
}
{
std::poisson_distribution<std::int16_t> distribution(
static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<std::int16_t>::max()) + 10);
for (int i=0; i < 1000; ++i) {
volatile std::int16_t res = distribution(eng);
((void)res);
}
}
{
std::poisson_distribution<std::int16_t> distribution(
static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<std::int16_t>::max()) * 2);
for (int i=0; i < 1000; ++i) {
volatile std::int16_t res = distribution(eng);
((void)res);
}
}
{
// We convert `INF` to `DBL_MAX` otherwise the distribution will hang.
std::poisson_distribution<std::int16_t> distribution(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
for (int i=0; i < 1000; ++i) {
volatile std::int16_t res = distribution(eng);
((void)res);
}
}
{
std::poisson_distribution<std::int16_t> distribution(0);
for (int i=0; i < 1000; ++i) {
volatile std::int16_t res = distribution(eng);
((void)res);
}
}
{
// We convert `INF` to `DBL_MAX` otherwise the distribution will hang.
std::poisson_distribution<std::int16_t> distribution(-100);
for (int i=0; i < 1000; ++i) {
volatile std::int16_t res = distribution(eng);
((void)res);
}
}
}
int main(int, char**)
{
{
@ -150,5 +211,6 @@ int main(int, char**)
assert(std::abs((kurtosis - x_kurtosis) / x_kurtosis) < 0.01);
}
test_bad_ranges();
return 0;
}