[Reassociate] Canonicalize negative constants out of expressions.

This is a reapplication of r221171, but we only perform the transformation
on expressions which include a multiplication.  We do not transform rem/div
operations as this doesn't appear to be safe in all cases.

llvm-svn: 221721
This commit is contained in:
Chad Rosier 2014-11-11 22:58:35 +00:00
parent 8278644dc8
commit 094ac7735b
5 changed files with 202 additions and 112 deletions

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@ -193,9 +193,8 @@ namespace {
Value *OptimizeMul(BinaryOperator *I, SmallVectorImpl<ValueEntry> &Ops);
Value *RemoveFactorFromExpression(Value *V, Value *Factor);
void EraseInst(Instruction *I);
void optimizeFAddNegExpr(ConstantFP *ConstOperand, Instruction *I,
int OperandNr);
void OptimizeInst(Instruction *I);
Instruction *canonicalizeNegConstExpr(Instruction *I);
};
}
@ -1947,31 +1946,95 @@ void Reassociate::EraseInst(Instruction *I) {
}
}
void Reassociate::optimizeFAddNegExpr(ConstantFP *ConstOperand, Instruction *I,
int OperandNr) {
// Canonicalize expressions of the following form:
// x + (-Constant * y) -> x - (Constant * y)
// x - (-Constant * y) -> x + (Constant * y)
Instruction *Reassociate::canonicalizeNegConstExpr(Instruction *I) {
if (!I->hasOneUse() || I->getType()->isVectorTy())
return nullptr;
// Must be a mul instruction.
unsigned Opcode = I->getOpcode();
if (Opcode != Instruction::Mul && Opcode != Instruction::FMul)
return nullptr;
// Must have at least one constant operand.
Constant *C0 = dyn_cast<Constant>(I->getOperand(0));
Constant *C1 = dyn_cast<Constant>(I->getOperand(1));
if (!C0 && !C1)
return nullptr;
// Must be a negative ConstantInt or ConstantFP.
Constant *C = C0 ? C0 : C1;
unsigned ConstIdx = C0 ? 0 : 1;
if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(C)) {
if (!CI->isNegative())
return nullptr;
} else if (auto *CF = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(C)) {
if (!CF->isNegative())
return nullptr;
} else
return nullptr;
// User must be a binary operator with one or more uses.
Instruction *User = I->user_back();
if (!isa<BinaryOperator>(User) || !User->getNumUses())
return nullptr;
unsigned UserOpcode = User->getOpcode();
if (UserOpcode != Instruction::Add && UserOpcode != Instruction::FAdd &&
UserOpcode != Instruction::Sub && UserOpcode != Instruction::FSub)
return nullptr;
// Subtraction is not commutative. Explicitly, the following transform is
// not valid: (-Constant * y) - x -> x + (Constant * y)
if (!User->isCommutative() && User->getOperand(1) != I)
return nullptr;
// Change the sign of the constant.
APFloat Val = ConstOperand->getValueAPF();
Val.changeSign();
I->setOperand(0, ConstantFP::get(ConstOperand->getContext(), Val));
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(C))
I->setOperand(ConstIdx, ConstantInt::get(CI->getContext(), -CI->getValue()));
else {
ConstantFP *CF = cast<ConstantFP>(C);
APFloat Val = CF->getValueAPF();
Val.changeSign();
I->setOperand(ConstIdx, ConstantFP::get(CF->getContext(), Val));
}
assert(I->hasOneUse() && "Only a single use can be replaced.");
Instruction *Parent = I->user_back();
// Canonicalize I to RHS to simplify the next bit of logic. E.g.,
// ((-Const*y) + x) -> (x + (-Const*y)).
if (User->getOperand(0) == I && User->isCommutative())
cast<BinaryOperator>(User)->swapOperands();
Value *OtherOperand = Parent->getOperand(1 - OperandNr);
Value *Op0 = User->getOperand(0);
Value *Op1 = User->getOperand(1);
BinaryOperator *NI;
switch(UserOpcode) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected Opcode!");
case Instruction::Add:
NI = BinaryOperator::CreateSub(Op0, Op1);
break;
case Instruction::Sub:
NI = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Op0, Op1);
break;
case Instruction::FAdd:
NI = BinaryOperator::CreateFSub(Op0, Op1);
NI->setFastMathFlags(cast<FPMathOperator>(User)->getFastMathFlags());
break;
case Instruction::FSub:
NI = BinaryOperator::CreateFAdd(Op0, Op1);
NI->setFastMathFlags(cast<FPMathOperator>(User)->getFastMathFlags());
break;
}
unsigned Opcode = Parent->getOpcode();
assert(Opcode == Instruction::FAdd ||
(Opcode == Instruction::FSub && Parent->getOperand(1) == I));
BinaryOperator *NI = Opcode == Instruction::FAdd
? BinaryOperator::CreateFSub(OtherOperand, I)
: BinaryOperator::CreateFAdd(OtherOperand, I);
NI->setFastMathFlags(cast<FPMathOperator>(Parent)->getFastMathFlags());
NI->insertBefore(Parent);
NI->setName(Parent->getName() + ".repl");
Parent->replaceAllUsesWith(NI);
NI->insertBefore(User);
NI->setName(User->getName());
User->replaceAllUsesWith(NI);
NI->setDebugLoc(I->getDebugLoc());
RedoInsts.insert(I);
MadeChange = true;
return NI;
}
/// OptimizeInst - Inspect and optimize the given instruction. Note that erasing
@ -1994,6 +2057,10 @@ void Reassociate::OptimizeInst(Instruction *I) {
I = NI;
}
// Canonicalize negative constants out of expressions.
if (Instruction *Res = canonicalizeNegConstExpr(I))
I = Res;
// Commute floating point binary operators, to canonicalize the order of their
// operands. This can potentially expose more CSE opportunities, and makes
// writing other transformations simpler.
@ -2014,24 +2081,6 @@ void Reassociate::OptimizeInst(Instruction *I) {
}
}
// Reassociate: x + -ConstantFP * y -> x - ConstantFP * y
// The FMul can also be an FDiv, and FAdd can be a FSub.
if (Opcode == Instruction::FMul || Opcode == Instruction::FDiv) {
if (ConstantFP *LHSConst = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(I->getOperand(0))) {
if (LHSConst->isNegative() && I->hasOneUse()) {
Instruction *Parent = I->user_back();
if (Parent->getOpcode() == Instruction::FAdd) {
if (Parent->getOperand(0) == I)
optimizeFAddNegExpr(LHSConst, I, 0);
else if (Parent->getOperand(1) == I)
optimizeFAddNegExpr(LHSConst, I, 1);
} else if (Parent->getOpcode() == Instruction::FSub)
if (Parent->getOperand(1) == I)
optimizeFAddNegExpr(LHSConst, I, 1);
}
}
}
// FIXME: We should commute vector instructions as well. However, this
// requires further analysis to determine the effect on later passes.

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@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ define i32 @test14(i32 %X1, i32 %X2) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test14
; CHECK-NEXT: sub i32 %X1, %X2
; CHECK-NEXT: mul i32 %tmp, 47
; CHECK-NEXT: mul i32 %B2, 47
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32
}

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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
; RUN: opt -reassociate -gvn -S < %s | FileCheck %s
; (x + 0.1234 * y) * (x + -0.1234 * y) -> (x + 0.1234 * y) * (x - 0.1234 * y)
define double @test1(double %x, double %y) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test1
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double 1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK-NEXT: fadd double %x, %mul
; CHECK-NEXT: fsub double %x, %mul
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double %add{{.*}}, %add{{.*}}
; CHECK-NEXT: ret double %mul
%mul = fmul double 1.234000e-01, %y
%add = fadd double %mul, %x
%mul1 = fmul double -1.234000e-01, %y
%add2 = fadd double %mul1, %x
%mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
ret double %mul3
}
; (x + -0.1234 * y) * (x + -0.1234 * y) -> (x - 0.1234 * y) * (x - 0.1234 * y)
define double @test2(double %x, double %y) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test2
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double 1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK-NEXT: fsub double %x, %mul
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double %add{{.*}}, %add{{.*}}
; CHECK-NEXT: ret double %mul
%mul = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
%add = fadd double %mul, %x
%mul1 = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
%add2 = fadd double %mul1, %x
%mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
ret double %mul3
}
; (x + 0.1234 * y) * (x - -0.1234 * y) -> (x + 0.1234 * y) * (x + 0.1234 * y)
define double @test3(double %x, double %y) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test3
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double 1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK-NEXT: fadd double %x, %mul
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double %add{{.*}}, %add{{.*}}
; CHECK-NEXT: ret double
%mul = fmul double %y, 1.234000e-01
%add = fadd double %mul, %x
%mul1 = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
%add2 = fsub double %x, %mul1
%mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
ret double %mul3
}
; Canonicalize (x - -1234 * y)
define i64 @test4(i64 %x, i64 %y) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test4
; CHECK-NEXT: mul i64 %y, 1234
; CHECK-NEXT: add i64 %mul, %x
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i64 %sub
%mul = mul i64 %y, -1234
%sub = sub i64 %x, %mul
ret i64 %sub
}
; Canonicalize (x - -0.1234 * y)
define double @test5(double %x, double %y) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test5
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double 1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK-NEXT: fadd double %x, %mul
; CHECK-NEXT: ret double
%mul = fmul double -1.234000e-01, %y
%sub = fsub double %x, %mul
ret double %sub
}
; Don't modify (-0.1234 * y - x)
define double @test6(double %x, double %y) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test6
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double -1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK-NEXT: fsub double %mul, %x
; CHECK-NEXT: ret double %sub
%mul = fmul double -1.234000e-01, %y
%sub = fsub double %mul, %x
ret double %sub
}
; Canonicalize (-0.1234 * y + x) -> (x - 0.1234 * y)
define double @test7(double %x, double %y) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test7
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double 1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK-NEXT: fsub double %x, %mul
; CHECK-NEXT: ret double %add
%mul = fmul double -1.234000e-01, %y
%add = fadd double %mul, %x
ret double %add
}
; Canonicalize (y * -0.1234 + x) -> (x - 0.1234 * y)
define double @test8(double %x, double %y) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test8
; CHECK-NEXT: fmul double 1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK-NEXT: fsub double %x, %mul
; CHECK-NEXT: ret double %add
%mul = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
%add = fadd double %mul, %x
ret double %add
}

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@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
; RUN: opt -reassociate -gvn -S < %s | FileCheck %s
; (x + 0.1234 * y) * (x + -0.1234 * y) -> (x + 0.1234 * y) * (x - 0.1234 * y)
; so CSE can simplify it further
define double @lift_sign1(double %x, double %y) nounwind readnone ssp uwtable {
; CHECK-LABEL: @lift_sign1(
%mul = fmul double 1.234000e-01, %y
%add = fadd double %mul, %x
%mul1 = fmul double -1.234000e-01, %y
%add2 = fadd double %mul1, %x
%mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
; CHECK-NOT: %mul1 = fmul double -1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK-NOT: %add2 = fadd %mul1, %x
; CHECK: %add2.repl = fsub double %x, %mul
; CHECK: %mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
ret double %mul3
}
; (x + -0.1234 * y) * (x + -0.1234 * y) -> (x - 0.1234 * y) * (x - 0.1234 * y)
; GVN can then rewrite it even further
define double @lift_sign2(double %x, double %y) nounwind readnone ssp uwtable {
; CHECK-LABEL: @lift_sign2(
%mul = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
%add = fadd double %mul, %x
%mul1 = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
%add2 = fadd double %mul1, %x
%mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
; CHECK-NOT: %mul = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
; CHECK-NOT: %add = fadd double %mul, %x
; CHECK-NOT: %mul1 = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
; CHECK-NOT: %add2 = fadd double %mul1, %x
; CHECK-NOT: %mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
; CHECK: %mul = fmul double 1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK: %add.repl = fsub double %x, %mul
; CHECK: %mul3 = fmul double %add.repl, %add.repl
ret double %mul3
}
; (x + 0.1234 * y) * (x - -0.1234 * y) -> (x + 0.1234 * y) * (x + 0.1234 * y)
define double @lift_sign3(double %x, double %y) nounwind readnone ssp uwtable {
; CHECK-LABEL: @lift_sign3(
%mul = fmul double %y, 1.234000e-01
%add = fadd double %mul, %x
%mul1 = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
%add2 = fsub double %x, %mul1
%mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
; CHECK-NOT: %mul1 = fmul double %y, -1.234000e-01
; CHECK-NOT: %add2 = fsub double %x, %mul1
; CHECK-NOT: %mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
; CHECK: %mul3 = fmul double %add, %add
ret double %mul3
}
; (x + 0.1234 / y) * (x + -0.1234 / y) -> (x + 0.1234 / y) * (x - 0.1234 / y)
; so CSE can simplify it further
define double @lift_sign4(double %x, double %y) nounwind readnone ssp uwtable {
; CHECK-LABEL: @lift_sign4(
%div = fdiv double 1.234000e-01, %y
%add = fadd double %div, %x
%div1 = fdiv double -1.234000e-01, %y
%add2 = fadd double %div1, %x
%mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
; CHECK-NOT: %div1 = fdiv double -1.234000e-01, %y
; CHECK-NOT: %add2 = fadd double %div1, %x
; CHECK-NOT: %mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2
; CHECK: %add2.repl = fsub double %x, %div
; CHECK: %mul3 = fmul double %add, %add2.repl
ret double %mul3
}

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
; CHECK-LABEL: @shl_to_mul_nsw(
; CHECK: %mul = mul i32 %i, -2147483648
; CHECK: %mul2 = add i32 %mul, 1
; CHECK: add i32 %mul, 1
define i32 @shl_to_mul_nsw(i32 %i) {
entry:
%mul = shl nsw i32 %i, 31
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ entry:
; CHECK-LABEL: @shl_to_mul_nuw(
; CHECK: %mul = mul nuw i32 %i, 4
; CHECK: %mul2 = add i32 %mul, 1
; CHECK: add i32 %mul, 1
define i32 @shl_to_mul_nuw(i32 %i) {
entry:
%mul = shl nuw i32 %i, 2
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ entry:
; CHECK-LABEL: @shl_to_mul_nuw_nsw(
; CHECK: %mul = mul nuw nsw i32 %i, 4
; CHECK: %mul2 = add i32 %mul, 1
; CHECK: add i32 %mul, 1
define i32 @shl_to_mul_nuw_nsw(i32 %i) {
entry:
%mul = shl nuw nsw i32 %i, 2