firesim/docs/Getting-Started-Guides/AWS-EC2-F1-Getting-Started/Running-Simulations/Running-a-Single-Node-Simul...

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.. _single-node-sim:
Running a Single Node Simulation
================================
Now that we've completed the setup of our manager instance, it's time to run a
simulation! In this section, we will simulate **1 target node**, for which we will need
a single ``f1.2xlarge`` (1 FPGA) instance.
Make sure you are ``ssh`` or ``mosh``'d into your manager instance and have sourced
``sourceme-manager.sh`` before running any of these commands.
Building target software
------------------------
In these instructions, we'll assume that you want to boot Linux on your simulated node.
To do so, we'll need to build our FireSim-compatible RISC-V Linux distro. For this
guide, we will use a simple buildroot-based distribution. You can do this like so:
.. code-block:: bash
cd ${CY_DIR}/software/firemarshal
./marshal -v build br-base.json
./marshal -v install br-base.json
This process will take about 10 to 15 minutes on a ``c5.4xlarge`` instance. Once this is
completed, you'll have the following files:
- ``${CY_DIR}/software/firemarshal/images/firechip/br-base/br-base-bin`` - a bootloader
+ Linux kernel image for the nodes we will simulate.
- ``${CY_DIR}/software/firemarshal/images/firechip/br-base/br-base.img`` - a disk image
for each the nodes we will simulate
These files will be used to form base images to either build more complicated workloads
(see the :ref:`deprecated-defining-custom-workloads` section) or to copy around for
deploying.
Setting up the manager configuration
------------------------------------
All runtime configuration options for the manager are set in a file called
``${FS_DIR}/deploy/config_runtime.yaml``. In this guide, we will explain only the parts
of this file necessary for our purposes. You can find full descriptions of all of the
parameters in the :ref:`manager-configuration-files` section.
If you open up this file, you will see the following default config (assuming you have
not modified it):
.. include:: DOCS_EXAMPLE_config_runtime.yaml
:code: yaml
We won't have to modify any of the defaults for this single-node simulation guide, but
let's walk through several of the key parts of the file.
First, let's see how the correct numbers and types of instances are specified to the
manager:
- You'll notice first that in the ``run_farm`` mapping, the manager is configured to
launch a Run Farm named ``mainrunfarm`` (given by the ``run_farm_tag``). The tag
specified here allows the manager to differentiate amongst many parallel run farms
(each running some workload on some target design) that you may be operating. In this
case, the default is fine since we're only running a single run farm.
- Notice that under ``run_farm_hosts_to_use``, the only non-zero value is for
``f1.2xlarge``, which should be set to ``1``. This is exactly what we'll need for this
guide.
- You'll see other parameters in the ``run_farm`` mapping, like ``run_instance_market``,
``spot_interruption_behavior``, and ``spot_max_price``. If you're an experienced AWS
user, you can see what these do by looking at the :ref:`manager-configuration-files`
section. Otherwise, don't change them.
Next, let's look at how the target design is specified to the manager. This is located
in the ``target_config`` section of ``firesim/deploy/config_runtime.yaml``, shown below:
.. literalinclude:: ../../../../deploy/sample-backup-configs/sample_config_runtime.yaml
:language: scala
:start-after: DOCREF START: target_config area
:end-before: DOCREF END: target_config area
Here are some highlights of this section:
- ``topology`` is set to ``no_net_config``, indicating that we do not want a network.
- ``no_net_num_nodes`` is set to ``1``, indicating that we only want to simulate one
node.
- ``default_hw_config`` is ``midasexamples_gcd``. This references a
bitstream/build-recipe used to run a simulation specified in
``${FS_DIR}/deploy/config_hwdb.yaml``.
Let's modify the ``default_hw_config`` to instead point to a Chipyard SoC publically
available AWS FPGA image. Change the following:
.. code-block:: yaml
default_hw_config: firesim_rocket_quadcore_no_nic_l2_llc4mb_ddr3
This references a pre-built, publically-available AWS FPGA Image that is specified in
:cy-gh-file-ref:`sims/firesim-staging/sample_config_hwdb.yaml`. This pre-built image
models a Quad-core Rocket Chip with 4 MB of L2 cache and 16 GB of DDR3, and no network
interface card. **Future steps will require us to point to this Chipyard HWDB YAML file
so that the FireSim manager can obtain the hardware configuration.**
.. attention::
**[Advanced users] Simulating BOOM instead of Rocket Chip**: If you would like to
simulate a single-core `BOOM <https://github.com/ucb-bar/riscv-boom>`__ as a target,
set ``default_hw_config`` to ``firesim_boom_singlecore_no_nic_l2_llc4mb_ddr3``.
Finally, let's take a look at the ``workload`` section, which defines the target
software that we'd like to run on the simulated target design. By default, it should
look like this:
.. code-block:: yaml
workload:
workload_name: null.json
terminate_on_completion: no
suffix_tag: null
Let's modify the ``null.json`` workload name to point to a workload definition that will
boot Linux. Change the following:
.. code-block:: yaml
workload_name: br-base-uniform.json
This tells the FireSim manager to run the specified buildroot-based Linux
(``br-base-uniform.json``) on our simulated system. The ``terminate_on_completion``
feature is an advanced feature that you can learn more about in the
:ref:`manager-configuration-files` section.
Launching a Simulation!
-----------------------
Now that we've told the manager everything it needs to know in order to run our
single-node simulation, let's actually launch an instance and run it!
Starting the Run Farm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
First, we will tell the manager to launch our Run Farm, as we specified above. When you
do this, you will start getting charged for the running EC2 instances (in addition to
your manager). As mentioned earlier we need to point to Chipyard's HWDB file that holds
the reference to ``firesim_rocket_quadcore_no_nic_l2_llc4mb_ddr3``.
To do launch your run farm, run:
.. code-block:: bash
firesim launchrunfarm -a ${CY_DIR}/sims/firesim-staging/sample_config_hwdb.yaml -r ${CY_DIR}/sims/firesim-staging/sample_config_build_recipes.yaml
You should expect output like the following:
.. code-block:: bash
FireSim Manager. Docs: http://docs.fires.im
Running: launchrunfarm
Waiting for instance boots: f1.16xlarges
Waiting for instance boots: f1.4xlarges
Waiting for instance boots: m4.16xlarges
Waiting for instance boots: f1.2xlarges
i-0d6c29ac507139163 booted!
The full log of this run is:
/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/logs/2018-05-19--00-19-43-launchrunfarm-B4Q2ROAK0JN9EDE4.log
The output will rapidly progress to ``Waiting for instance boots: f1.2xlarges`` and then
take a minute or two while your ``f1.2xlarge`` instance launches. Once the launches
complete, you should see the instance id printed and the instance will also be visible
in your AWS EC2 Management console. The manager will tag the instances launched with
this operation with the value you specified above as the ``run_farm_tag`` parameter from
the ``config_runtime.yaml`` file, which we left set as ``mainrunfarm``. This value
allows the manager to tell multiple Run Farms apart -- i.e., you can have multiple
independent Run Farms running different workloads/hardware configurations in parallel.
This is detailed in the :ref:`manager-configuration-files` and the
:ref:`firesim-launchrunfarm` sections -- you do not need to be familiar with it here.
Setting up the simulation infrastructure
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The manager will also take care of building and deploying all software components
necessary to run your simulation. The manager will also handle programming FPGAs. To
tell the manager to set up our simulation infrastructure, let's run:
.. code-block:: bash
firesim infrasetup -a ${CY_DIR}/sims/firesim-staging/sample_config_hwdb.yaml -r ${CY_DIR}/sims/firesim-staging/sample_config_build_recipes.yaml
For a complete run, you should expect output like the following:
.. code-block:: bash
FireSim Manager. Docs: http://docs.fires.im
Running: infrasetup
Building FPGA software driver for FireSim-FireSimQuadRocketConfig-BaseF1Config
[172.30.2.174] Executing task 'instance_liveness'
[172.30.2.174] Checking if host instance is up...
[172.30.2.174] Executing task 'infrasetup_node_wrapper'
[172.30.2.174] Copying FPGA simulation infrastructure for slot: 0.
[172.30.2.174] Installing AWS FPGA SDK on remote nodes.
[172.30.2.174] Unloading XDMA/EDMA/XOCL Driver Kernel Module.
[172.30.2.174] Copying AWS FPGA XDMA driver to remote node.
[172.30.2.174] Loading XDMA Driver Kernel Module.
[172.30.2.174] Clearing FPGA Slot 0.
[172.30.2.174] Flashing FPGA Slot: 0 with agfi: agfi-0eaa90f6bb893c0f7.
[172.30.2.174] Unloading XDMA/EDMA/XOCL Driver Kernel Module.
[172.30.2.174] Loading XDMA Driver Kernel Module.
The full log of this run is:
/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/logs/2018-05-19--00-32-02-infrasetup-9DJJCX29PF4GAIVL.log
Many of these tasks will take several minutes, especially on a clean copy of the repo.
The console output here contains the "user-friendly" version of the output. If you want
to see detailed progress as it happens, ``tail -f`` the latest logfile in
``firesim/deploy/logs/``.
At this point, the ``f1.2xlarge`` instance in our Run Farm has all the infrastructure
necessary to run a simulation.
So, let's launch our simulation!
Running the simulation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Finally, let's run our simulation! To do so, run:
.. code-block:: bash
firesim runworkload -a ${CY_DIR}/sims/firesim-staging/sample_config_hwdb.yaml -r ${CY_DIR}/sims/firesim-staging/sample_config_build_recipes.yaml
This command boots up a simulation and prints out the live status of the simulated nodes
every 10s. When you do this, you will initially see output like:
.. code-block:: bash
FireSim Manager. Docs: http://docs.fires.im
Running: runworkload
Creating the directory: /home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/results-workload/2018-05-19--00-38-52-br-base/
[172.30.2.174] Executing task 'instance_liveness'
[172.30.2.174] Checking if host instance is up...
[172.30.2.174] Executing task 'boot_simulation_wrapper'
[172.30.2.174] Starting FPGA simulation for slot: 0.
[172.30.2.174] Executing task 'monitor_jobs_wrapper'
If you don't look quickly, you might miss it, since it will get replaced with a live
status page:
.. code-block:: text
FireSim Simulation Status @ 2018-05-19 00:38:56.062737
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This workload's output is located in:
/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/results-workload/2018-05-19--00-38-52-br-base/
This run's log is located in:
/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/logs/2018-05-19--00-38-52-runworkload-JS5IGTV166X169DZ.log
This status will update every 10s.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instances
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hostname/IP: 172.30.2.174 | Terminated: False
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simulated Switches
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simulated Nodes/Jobs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hostname/IP: 172.30.2.174 | Job: br-base0 | Sim running: True
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 instances are still running.
1/1 simulations are still running.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This will only exit once all of the simulated nodes have shut down. So, let's let it run
and open another ssh connection to the manager instance. From there, ``cd`` into your
firesim directory again and ``source sourceme-manager.sh`` again to get our ssh key set
up. To access our simulated system, ssh into the IP address being printed by the status
page, **from your manager instance**. In our case, from the above output, we see that
our simulated system is running on the instance with IP ``172.30.2.174``. So, run:
.. code-block:: bash
[RUN THIS ON YOUR MANAGER INSTANCE!]
ssh 172.30.2.174
This will log you into the instance running the simulation. Then, to attach to the
console of the simulated system, run:
.. code-block:: bash
screen -r fsim0
Voila! You should now see Linux booting on the simulated system and then be prompted
with a Linux login prompt, like so:
.. code-block:: bash
[truncated Linux boot output]
[ 0.020000] VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) on device 254:0.
[ 0.020000] devtmpfs: mounted
[ 0.020000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 140K
[ 0.020000] This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.
mount: mounting sysfs on /sys failed: No such device
Starting logging: OK
Starting mdev...
mdev: /sys/dev: No such file or directory
modprobe: can't change directory to '/lib/modules': No such file or directory
Initializing random number generator... done.
Starting network: ip: SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device
ip: can't find device 'eth0'
FAIL
Starting dropbear sshd: OK
Welcome to Buildroot
buildroot login:
You can ignore the messages about the network -- that is expected because we are
simulating a design without a NIC.
Now, you can login to the system! The username is ``root`` and there is no password. At
this point, you should be presented with a regular console, where you can type commands
into the simulation and run programs. For example:
.. code-block:: bash
Welcome to Buildroot
buildroot login: root
Password:
# uname -a
Linux buildroot 4.15.0-rc6-31580-g9c3074b5c2cd #1 SMP Thu May 17 22:28:35 UTC 2018 riscv64 GNU/Linux
#
At this point, you can run workloads as you'd like. To finish off this guide, let's
poweroff the simulated system and see what the manager does. To do so, in the console of
the simulated system, run ``poweroff -f``:
.. code-block:: bash
Welcome to Buildroot
buildroot login: root
Password:
# uname -a
Linux buildroot 4.15.0-rc6-31580-g9c3074b5c2cd #1 SMP Thu May 17 22:28:35 UTC 2018 riscv64 GNU/Linux
# poweroff -f
You should see output like the following from the simulation console:
.. code-block:: bash
# poweroff -f
[ 12.456000] reboot: Power down
Power off
time elapsed: 468.8 s, simulation speed = 88.50 MHz
*** PASSED *** after 41492621244 cycles
Runs 41492621244 cycles
[PASS] FireSim Test
SEED: 1526690334
Script done, file is uartlog
[screen is terminating]
You'll also notice that the manager polling loop exited! You'll see output like this
from the manager:
.. code-block:: bash
FireSim Simulation Status @ 2018-05-19 00:46:50.075885
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This workload's output is located in:
/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/results-workload/2018-05-19--00-38-52-br-base/
This run's log is located in:
/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/logs/2018-05-19--00-38-52-runworkload-JS5IGTV166X169DZ.log
This status will update every 10s.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instances
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hostname/IP: 172.30.2.174 | Terminated: False
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simulated Switches
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simulated Nodes/Jobs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hostname/IP: 172.30.2.174 | Job: br-base0 | Sim running: False
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1 instances are still running.
0/1 simulations are still running.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FireSim Simulation Exited Successfully. See results in:
/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/results-workload/2018-05-19--00-38-52-br-base/
The full log of this run is:
/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/logs/2018-05-19--00-38-52-runworkload-JS5IGTV166X169DZ.log
If you take a look at the workload output directory given in the manager output (in this
case,
``/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/results-workload/2018-05-19--00-38-52-br-base/``),
you'll see the following:
.. code-block:: bash
centos@ip-172-30-2-111.us-west-2.compute.internal:~/firesim-new/deploy/results-workload/2018-05-19--00-38-52-br-base$ ls -la */*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 centos centos 797 May 19 00:46 br-base0/memory_stats.csv
-rw-rw-r-- 1 centos centos 125 May 19 00:46 br-base0/os-release
-rw-rw-r-- 1 centos centos 7316 May 19 00:46 br-base0/uartlog
What are these files? They are specified to the manager in a configuration file
(``deploy/workloads/br-base-uniform.json``) as files that we want automatically copied
back to our manager after we run a simulation, which is useful for running benchmarks
automatically. The :ref:`deprecated-defining-custom-workloads` section describes this
process in detail.
For now, let's wrap-up our guide by terminating the ``f1.2xlarge`` instance that we
launched. To do so, run:
.. code-block:: bash
firesim terminaterunfarm -a ${CY_DIR}/sims/firesim-staging/sample_config_hwdb.yaml -r ${CY_DIR}/sims/firesim-staging/sample_config_build_recipes.yaml
Which should present you with the following:
.. code-block:: bash
FireSim Manager. Docs: http://docs.fires.im
Running: terminaterunfarm
IMPORTANT!: This will terminate the following instances:
f1.16xlarges
[]
f1.4xlarges
[]
m4.16xlarges
[]
f1.2xlarges
['i-0d6c29ac507139163']
Type yes, then press enter, to continue. Otherwise, the operation will be cancelled.
You must type ``yes`` then hit enter here to have your instances terminated. Once you do
so, you will see:
.. code-block:: text
[ truncated output from above ]
Type yes, then press enter, to continue. Otherwise, the operation will be cancelled.
yes
Instances terminated. Please confirm in your AWS Management Console.
The full log of this run is:
/home/centos/firesim-new/deploy/logs/2018-05-19--00-51-54-terminaterunfarm-T9ZAED3LJUQQ3K0N.log
**At this point, you should always confirm in your AWS management console that the
instance is in the shutting-down or terminated states. You are ultimately responsible
for ensuring that your instances are terminated appropriately.**
Congratulations on running your first FireSim simulation! At this point, you can
check-out some of the advanced features of FireSim in the sidebar to the left, or you
can continue on with the cluster simulation guide.