tensorlayer3/tensorlayer/backend/ops/tensorflow_backend.py

1051 lines
25 KiB
Python

#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
from .tensorflow_nn import nchw_to_nhwc, nhwc_to_nchw
import tensorflow as tf
_dtypeDict = {
'DType': tf.DType,
'float16': tf.float16,
'float32': tf.float32,
'float64': tf.float64,
'int8': tf.int8,
'int16': tf.int16,
'int32': tf.int32,
'int64': tf.int64,
'uint8': tf.uint8,
'uint16': tf.uint16,
'uint32': tf.uint32,
'uint64': tf.uint64
}
DType = tf.DType
float16 = tf.float16
float32 = tf.float32
float64 = tf.float64
int8 = tf.int8
int16 = tf.int16
int32 = tf.int32
int64 = tf.int64
uint8 = tf.uint8
uint16 = tf.uint16
uint32 = tf.uint32
uint64 = tf.uint64
# isinstance input output
# TensorLike = tf_ops._TensorLike
def set_context(**kwargs):
raise Exception("Using TenosrFlow backend,You don't need to set context")
def get_tensor_shape(x):
return x.get_shape().as_list()
# initializers
def zeros(shape, dtype=tf.float32):
"""
Creates a tensor with all elements set to zero.
Parameters
----------
shape : A list of integers
a tuple of integers, or a 1-D Tensor of type int32.
dtype : tensor
The DType of an element in the resulting Tensor
Returns
-------
A Tensor with all elements set to zero.
"""
return tf.zeros(shape=shape, dtype=dtype)
def ones(shape, dtype=tf.float32):
"""
Creates a tensor with all elements set to ones.
Parameters
----------
shape : A list of integers
a tuple of integers, or a 1-D Tensor of type int32.
dtype : tensor
The DType of an element in the resulting Tensor
Returns
-------
A Tensor with all elements set to zero.
"""
return tf.ones(shape=shape, dtype=dtype)
def constant(value, dtype=tf.float32, shape=None):
"""
Creates a constant tensor from a tensor-like object.
Parameters
----------
value : list
A constant value (or list) of output type dtype.
dtype : tensor
The type of the elements of the resulting tensor.
shape : tuple
Optional dimensions of resulting tensor.
Returns
-------
A Constant Tensor.
"""
return tf.constant(value=value, dtype=dtype, shape=shape)
def random_uniform(shape, minval=0, maxval=None, dtype=tf.float32, seed=None):
"""
Outputs random values from a uniform distribution.
Parameters
----------
shape : tuple
A 1-D integer Tensor or Python array. The shape of the output tensor.
minval : int
The lower bound on the range of random values to generate (inclusive). Defaults to 0.
maxval : int
The upper bound on the range of random values to generate (exclusive). Defaults to 1 if dtype is floating point.
dtype : tensor
The type of the output: float16, float32, float64, int32, or int64.
seed : int
Used in combination with tf.random.set_seed to create a reproducible sequence of tensors across multiple calls.
Returns
-------
A tensor of the specified shape filled with random uniform values.
"""
outputs = tf.random.uniform(shape=shape, minval=minval, maxval=maxval, dtype=dtype, seed=seed)
return outputs
def random_normal(shape, mean=0.0, stddev=1.0, dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, seed=None):
"""
Outputs random values from a normal distribution.
Parameters
----------
shape : tuple
A 1-D integer Tensor or Python array. The shape of the output tensor.
mean : float
The mean of the normal distribution
stddev : float
The standard deviation of the normal distribution.
dtype : tensor
The type of the output.
seed : A Python integer
Used to create a random seed for the distribution
Returns
-------
A tensor of the specified shape filled with random normal values.
"""
outputs = tf.random.normal(shape=shape, mean=mean, stddev=stddev, dtype=dtype, seed=seed)
return outputs
def truncated_normal(shape, mean=0.0, stddev=1.0, dtype=tf.float32, seed=None):
"""
Outputs random values from a truncated normal distribution.
Parameters
----------
shape : tuple
A 1-D integer Tensor or Python array. The shape of the output tensor.
mean : float
The mean of the normal distribution
stddev : float
The standard deviation of the normal distribution.
dtype : tensor
The type of the output.
seed : A Python integer
Used to create a random seed for the distribution
Returns
-------
A tensor of the specified shape filled with random truncated normal values.
"""
outputs = tf.random.truncated_normal(shape=shape, mean=mean, stddev=stddev, dtype=dtype, seed=seed)
return outputs
def he_normal(shape, dtype, seed=None):
"""
He normal initializer.
Parameters
----------
seed : A Python integer.
Used to seed the random generator.
shape : tuple
A 1-D integer Tensor or Python array. The shape of the output tensor.
dtype : tensor
The type of the output.
Returns
-------
A tensor of the specified shape filled with he normal values.
"""
return tf.initializers.he_normal(seed)(shape=shape, dtype=dtype)
def Variable(initial_value, name, trainable=True):
"""
Creates a new variable with value initial_value.
Parameters
----------
initial_value : tensor
A Tensor, or Python object convertible to a Tensor
name : str
Optional name for the variable. Defaults to 'Variable' and gets uniquified automatically.
Returns
-------
Variable
"""
var = tf.Variable(initial_value=initial_value, name=name, trainable=trainable)
return var
class MatMul(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def __call__(self, a, b):
return tf.matmul(a, b)
def matmul(a, b):
"""
Multiplies matrix a by matrix b, producing a * b.
Parameters
----------
a : tensor
type float16, float32, float64, int32, complex64, complex128 and rank > 1.
b : tensor
with same type and rank as a.
Returns
-------
A Tensor of the same type as a and b
"""
outputs = tf.matmul(a, b)
return outputs
def add(value, bias):
"""
Returns x + y element-wise.
Parameters
----------
value : tensor.
Must be one of the following types: bfloat16, half, float32, float64,
uint8, int8, int16, int32, int64, complex64, complex128, string.
bias : tensor
Must have the same type as a
Returns
-------
A Tensor. Has the same type as a.
"""
outputs = tf.add(value, bias)
return outputs
def dtypes(dt):
"""
Data dtypes.
Parameters
----------
dt : string
It could be 'uint8', 'uint16', 'uint32', 'uint64', 'int8', 'int16',
'int32', 'int64', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'DType'.
Returns
-------
Data dtypes
"""
if dt not in _dtypeDict.keys():
raise Exception("Unsupported dtype: {}".format(dt))
return _dtypeDict[dt]
class Maximum(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def __call__(self, x, y):
return tf.maximum(x=x, y=y)
class Minimum(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def __call__(self, x, y):
return tf.minimum(x=x, y=y)
def minimum(x, y):
"""
Returns the min of x and y (i.e. x < y ? x : y) element-wise.
Parameters
----------
x : tensor.
Must be one of the following types: bfloat16, half, float32, float64, int32, int64.
y : A Tensor.
Must have the same type as x.
Returns
-------
A Tensor. Has the same type as x
"""
outputs = tf.minimum(x=x, y=y)
return outputs
class FlattenReshape(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def __call__(self, inputs):
dim = 1
for d in get_tensor_shape(inputs)[1:]:
dim *= d
return tf.reshape(inputs, [-1, dim])
class Reshape(object):
def __init__(self, shape):
self.shape = shape
def __call__(self, tensor):
return tf.reshape(tensor, self.shape)
def reshape(tensor, shape):
"""
Reshapes a tensor.
Parameters
----------
tensor : tensor
A Tensor.
shape : tensor
Defines the shape of the output tensor.
Returns
-------
A Tensor. Has the same type as tensor
"""
return tf.reshape(tensor, shape)
class Concat(object):
def __init__(self, axis):
super(Concat, self).__init__()
self.axis = axis
def __call__(self, values):
return tf.concat(values=values, axis=self.axis)
def concat(values, axis):
"""
Concatenates tensors along one dimension.
Parameters
----------
values : list
A list of Tensor objects or a single Tensor
axis : int
0-D int32 Tensor. Dimension along which to concatenate
Returns
-------
A Tensor resulting from concatenation of the input tensors.
"""
return tf.concat(values, axis)
def convert_to_tensor(value, dtype=None):
"""
Converts the given value to a Tensor.
Parameters
----------
value : object
An object whose type has a registered Tensor conversion function.
dtype : optional
Optional element type for the returned tensor. If missing, the type is inferred from the type of value.
Returns
-------
A Tensor based on value.
"""
return tf.convert_to_tensor(value, dtype)
def convert_to_numpy(value):
return value.numpy()
def sqrt(x):
"""
Computes square root of x element-wise.
Parameters
----------
x : tensor
Must be one of the following types: bfloat16, half, float32, float64, complex64, complex128.
Returns
-------
A Tensor. Has the same type as x.
"""
return tf.sqrt(x)
class ReduceSum(object):
def __init__(self, axis=None):
self.axis = axis
def __call__(self, input):
return tf.reduce_sum(input, axis=self.axis)
class ReduceMean(object):
def __init__(self, axis):
self.axis = axis
def __call__(self, inputs):
output = tf.reduce_mean(inputs, self.axis)
return output
def reduce_mean(input_tensor, axis=None):
"""
Computes the mean of elements across dimensions of a tensor.
Parameters
----------
input_tensor : tensor
The tensor to reduce. Should have numeric type.
axis : list
The dimensions to reduce. If None (the default), reduces all dimensions.
Must be in the range [-rank(input_tensor), rank(input_tensor)).
name : str
A name for the operation (optional).
Returns
-------
The reduced tensor.
"""
return tf.reduce_mean(input_tensor, axis=axis)
class ReduceMax(object):
def __init__(self, axis):
self.axis = axis
def __call__(self, inputs):
output = tf.reduce_max(inputs, self.axis)
return output
def reduce_max(input_tensor, axis=None):
"""
Computes the maximum of elements across dimensions of a tensor.
Parameters
----------
input_tensor : tensor
The tensor to reduce. Should have real numeric type.
axis : int
The dimensions to reduce. If None (the default), reduces all dimensions.
Must be in the range [-rank(input_tensor), rank(input_tensor)).
name : str
A name for the operation (optional).
Returns
-------
The reduced tensor.
"""
return tf.reduce_max(input_tensor, axis=axis)
def reduce_min(input_tensor, axis=None):
"""
Computes the minimum of elements across dimensions of a tensor.
Parameters
----------
input_tensor : tensor
The tensor to reduce. Should have real numeric type.
axis : int
The dimensions to reduce. If None (the default), reduces all dimensions.
Must be in the range [-rank(input_tensor), rank(input_tensor)).
name : str
A name for the operation (optional).
Returns
-------
The reduced tensor.
"""
return tf.reduce_min(input_tensor, axis=axis)
class Pad(object):
def __init__(self, paddings, mode="REFLECT", constant_values=0):
if mode not in ['CONSTANT', 'REFLECT', 'SYMMETRIC']:
raise Exception("Unsupported mode: {}".format(mode))
self.paddings = paddings
self.mode = mode
self.constant_values = constant_values
def __call__(self, x):
outputs = tf.pad(x, self.paddings, mode=self.mode, constant_values=self.constant_values)
return outputs
def pad(tensor, paddings, mode='CONSTANT', constant_values=0):
"""
Pads a tensor.
Parameters
----------
tensor : tensor
A Tensor.
paddings : tensor
A Tensor of type int32.
mode : str
One of "CONSTANT", "REFLECT", or "SYMMETRIC" (case-insensitive)
constant_values : int
In "CONSTANT" mode, the scalar pad value to use. Must be same type as tensor.
Returns
-------
A Tensor. Has the same type as tensor.
"""
if mode not in ['CONSTANT', 'REFLECT', 'SYMMETRIC']:
raise Exception("Unsupported mode: {}".format(mode))
outputs = tf.pad(tensor, paddings, mode=mode, constant_values=constant_values)
return outputs
class Unstack(object):
def __init__(self, axis, num=None):
self.axis = axis
self.num = num
def __call__(self, values):
return tf.unstack(values, num=self.num, axis=self.axis)
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self, axis=0):
self.axis = axis
def __call__(self, values):
return tf.stack(values, axis=self.axis)
def stack(values, axis=0):
"""
Stacks a list of rank-R tensors into one rank-(R+1) tensor.
Parameters
----------
values : list
A list of Tensor objects with the same shape and type.
axis : int
An int. The axis to stack along. Defaults to the first dimension.
Negative values wrap around, so the valid range is [-(R+1), R+1).
Returns
-------
A stacked Tensor with the same type as values.
"""
return tf.stack(values, axis=axis)
class Meshgrid(object):
def __init__(self, indexing='xy'):
super(Meshgrid, self).__init__()
self.index = indexing
def __call__(self, inputs):
return tf.meshgrid(inputs)
def meshgrid(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Broadcasts parameters for evaluation on an N-D grid.
Parameters
----------
x : tensor
Tensors with rank 1.
y : tensor
Tensors with rank 1.
Returns
-------
A list of N Tensors with rank N.
"""
return tf.meshgrid(*args, **kwargs)
def range(start, limit=None, delta=1, dtype=None):
"""
Creates a sequence of numbers.
Parameters
----------
start : tensor
A 0-D Tensor (scalar). Acts as first entry in the range if limit is not None;
otherwise, acts as range limit and first entry defaults to 0.
limit : tensor
A 0-D Tensor (scalar). Upper limit of sequence, exclusive. If None,
defaults to the value of start while the first entry of the range defaults to 0.
delta : tensor
A 0-D Tensor (scalar). Number that increments start. Defaults to 1.
dtype : type
The type of the elements of the resulting tensor.
Returns
-------
An 1-D Tensor of type dtype.
"""
if limit is None:
outputs = tf.range(start, delta=delta, dtype=dtype)
else:
outputs = tf.range(start, limit, delta=delta, dtype=dtype)
return outputs
class ExpandDims(object):
def __init__(self, axis):
self.axis = axis
def __call__(self, input):
return tf.expand_dims(input, axis=self.axis)
def expand_dims(input, axis):
"""
Inserts a dimension of 1 into a tensor's shape.
Parameters
----------
input : tensor
A Tensor.
axis : int
0-D (scalar). Specifies the dimension index at which to expand the shape of input.
Must be in the range [-rank(input) - 1, rank(input)].
Returns
-------
A Tensor with the same data as input, but its shape has an additional dimension of size 1 added.
"""
return tf.expand_dims(input, axis)
class Tile(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def __call__(self, input, multiples):
return tf.tile(input, multiples)
def tile(input, multiples):
"""
Constructs a tensor by tiling a given tensor.
Parameters
----------
input : tensor
A Tensor. 1-D or higher.
multiples : tensor
Must be one of the following types: int32, int64. 1-D.
Length must be the same as the number of dimensions in input
Returns
-------
A Tensor. Has the same type as input.
"""
return tf.tile(input, multiples)
class Cast(object):
def __init__(self, dtype):
self.dtype = dtype
def __call__(self, x):
return tf.cast(x, dtype=self.dtype)
def cast(x, dtype):
"""
Casts a tensor to a new type.
Parameters
----------
x : tensor
A Tensor or SparseTensor or IndexedSlices of numeric type.
It could be uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64, int8, int16, int32, int64, float16, float32, float64.
dtype : dtpye
The destination type. The list of supported dtypes is the same as x
Returns
-------
A Tensor or SparseTensor or IndexedSlices with same shape as x and same type as dtype.
"""
return tf.cast(x, dtype=dtype)
class Transpose(object):
def __init__(self, perm, conjugate=False):
self.perm = perm
self.conjugate = conjugate
def __call__(self, a):
return tf.transpose(a, self.perm, self.conjugate)
def transpose(a, perm=None, conjugate=False):
"""
Transposes a.
Parameters
----------
a : tensor
A Tensor.
perm : list / int
A permutation of the dimensions of a.
conjugate : bool
Setting it to True is mathematically equivalent to tf.math.conj(tf.transpose(input)).
Returns
-------
A transposed Tensor.
"""
return tf.transpose(a, perm, conjugate)
def gather_nd(params, indices, batch_dims=0):
"""
Gather slices from params into a Tensor with shape specified by indices.
Parameters
----------
params : tensor
The tensor from which to gather values.
indices : tensor
Must be one of the following types: int32, int64. Index tensor.
batch_dims : int
An integer or a scalar 'Tensor'. The number of batch dimensions.
Returns
-------
A Tensor. Has the same type as params.
"""
return tf.gather_nd(params, indices, batch_dims)
def clip_by_value(t, clip_value_min, clip_value_max):
"""
Clips tensor values to a specified min and max.
Parameters
----------
t : tensor
A Tensor or IndexedSlices
clip_value_min : tensor
A 0-D (scalar) Tensor, or a Tensor with the same shape as t. The minimum value to clip by
clip_value_max : tensor
A 0-D (scalar) Tensor, or a Tensor with the same shape as t. The minimum value to clip by
Returns
-------
A clipped Tensor or IndexedSlices.
"""
return tf.clip_by_value(t, clip_value_min, clip_value_max)
def split(value, num_or_size_splits, axis=0, num=None):
"""
Splits a tensor into sub tensors.
Parameters
----------
value : tensor
The Tensor to split.
num_or_size_splits : list
Either an integer indicating the number of splits along split_dim or a 1-D integer Tensor or
Python list containing the sizes of each output tensor along split_dim.
axis : int
The dimension along which to split. Must be in the range [-rank(value), rank(value)). Defaults to 0.
num : int
used to specify the number of outputs when it cannot be inferred from the shape of size_splits.
Returns
-------
Tensor objects resulting from splitting value.
"""
return tf.split(value=value, num_or_size_splits=num_or_size_splits, axis=axis, num=num)
class Floor(object):
def __call__(self, x):
return tf.floor(x)
def floor(x):
return tf.floor(x)
def gather(params, indices):
return tf.gather(params, indices)
def linspace(start, stop, num):
return tf.linspace(start, stop, num)
def slice(inputs, starts, sizes):
return tf.slice(inputs, starts, sizes)
def add_n(inputs):
return tf.add_n(inputs)
class OneHot(object):
def __init__(self, depth, on_value, off_value, axis, dtype):
self.depth = depth
self.on_value = on_value
self.off_value = off_value
self.axis = axis
self.dtype = dtype
def __call__(self, inputs):
outputs = tf.one_hot(
inputs, self.depth, on_value=self.on_value, off_value=self.off_value, axis=self.axis, dtype=self.dtype
)
return outputs
class L2Normalize(object):
def __init__(self, axis=None, epsilon=1e-12):
self.axis = axis
self.epsilon = epsilon
def __call__(self, input, *args, **kwargs):
outputs = tf.math.l2_normalize(input, axis=self.axis, epsilon=self.epsilon)
return outputs
class EmbeddingLookup(object):
def __init__(self, max_norm=None):
self.max_norm = max_norm
def __call__(self, params, ids):
outputs = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(params=params, ids=ids, max_norm=self.max_norm)
return outputs
class NCELoss(object):
def __init__(self, num_true=1, sampled_values=None, remove_accidental_hits=False):
self.num_true = num_true
self.sampled_values = sampled_values
self.remove_accidental_hits = remove_accidental_hits
def __call__(self, weights, biases, labels, inputs, num_sampled, num_classes):
outputs = tf.nn.nce_loss(
weights=weights, biases=biases, inputs=inputs, labels=labels, num_sampled=num_sampled,
num_classes=num_classes
)
return outputs
class NotEqual(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def __call__(self, x, y):
return tf.not_equal(x, y)
class CountNonzero(object):
def __init__(self, keepdims=None, dtype=int64):
self.keepdims = keepdims
self.dtype = dtype
def __call__(self, input, axis=None):
return tf.math.count_nonzero(input, axis=axis, keepdims=self.keepdims, dtype=self.dtype)
class Resize:
def __init__(self, scale, method, antialias=False, data_format='channels_last', ksize=None):
self.method = method
self.antialias = antialias
self.scale = scale
self.data_format = data_format
def __call__(self, inputs):
if self.data_format == 'channels_first':
inputs = nchw_to_nhwc(inputs)
if len(get_tensor_shape(inputs)) == 4:
output_size = [int(inputs.shape[1] * self.scale[0]), int(inputs.shape[2] * self.scale[1])]
else:
raise ("The inputs shape must be 4-D Tensor.")
outputs = tf.image.resize(inputs, size=output_size, method=self.method, antialias=self.antialias)
if self.data_format == 'channels_first':
outputs = nhwc_to_nchw(outputs)
return outputs
def resize(inputs, output_size, method, antialias):
return tf.image.resize(inputs, size=output_size, method=method, antialias=antialias)
class ZeroPadding1D(object):
def __init__(self, padding):
self.zeropad = tf.keras.layers.ZeroPadding1D(padding=padding)
def __call__(self, inputs):
return self.zeropad(inputs)
class ZeroPadding2D(object):
def __init__(self, padding):
self.zeropad = tf.keras.layers.ZeroPadding2D(padding=padding)
def __call__(self, inputs):
return self.zeropad(inputs)
class ZeroPadding3D(object):
def __init__(self, padding):
self.zeropad = tf.keras.layers.ZeroPadding3D(padding=padding)
def __call__(self, inputs):
return self.zeropad(inputs)
class Sign(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def __call__(self, x):
return tf.sign(x)
class Ceil(object):
def __call__(self, x):
return tf.math.ceil(x)
def ceil(x):
return tf.math.ceil(x)
def multiply(x, y):
return tf.multiply(x, y)
def divide(x, y):
return tf.divide(x, y)
def identity(x):
return tf.identity(x)
class BatchToSpace(object):
def __init__(self, block_size, crops):
self.bolock_size = block_size
self.crops = crops
def __call__(self, input_x):
return tf.batch_to_space(input=input_x, block_shape=self.bolock_size, crops=self.crops)
class DepthToSpace(object):
def __init__(self, block_size, data_format='NHWC'):
self.block_size = block_size
self.data_format = data_format
def __call__(self, input):
return tf.nn.depth_to_space(input, block_size=self.block_size, data_format=self.data_format)