react/scripts/print-warnings
Andrew Clark 848e802d20
Add onRecoverableError option to hydrateRoot, createRoot (#23207)
* [RFC] Add onHydrationError option to hydrateRoot

This is not the final API but I'm pushing it for discussion purposes.

When an error is thrown during hydration, we fallback to client
rendering, without triggering an error boundary. This is good because,
in many cases, the UI will recover and the user won't even notice that
something has gone wrong behind the scenes.

However, we shouldn't recover from these errors silently, because the
underlying cause might be pretty serious. Server-client mismatches are
not supposed to happen, even if UI doesn't break from the users
perspective. Ignoring them could lead to worse problems later. De-opting
from server to client rendering could also be a significant performance
regression, depending on the scope of the UI it affects.

So we need a way to log when hydration errors occur.

This adds a new option for `hydrateRoot` called `onHydrationError`. It's
symmetrical to the server renderer's `onError` option, and serves the
same purpose.

When no option is provided, the default behavior is to schedule a
browser task and rethrow the error. This will trigger the normal browser
behavior for errors, including dispatching an error event. If the app
already has error monitoring, this likely will just work as expected
without additional configuration.

However, we can also expose additional metadata about these errors, like
which Suspense boundaries were affected by the de-opt to client
rendering. (I have not exposed any metadata in this commit; API needs
more design work.)

There are other situations besides hydration where we recover from an
error without surfacing it to the user, or notifying an error boundary.
For example, if an error occurs during a concurrent render, it could be
due to a data race, so we try again synchronously in case that fixes it.
We should probably expose a way to log these types of errors, too. (Also
not implemented in this commit.)

* Log all recoverable errors

This expands the scope of onHydrationError to include all errors that
are not surfaced to the UI (an error boundary). In addition to errors
that occur during hydration, this also includes errors that recoverable
by de-opting to synchronous rendering. Typically (or really, by
definition) these errors are the result of a concurrent data race;
blocking the main thread fixes them by prevents subsequent races.

The logic for de-opting to synchronous rendering already existed. The
only thing that has changed is that we now log the errors instead of
silently proceeding.

The logging API has been renamed from onHydrationError
to onRecoverableError.

* Don't log recoverable errors until commit phase

If the render is interrupted and restarts, we don't want to log the
errors multiple times.

This change only affects errors that are recovered by de-opting to
synchronous rendering; we'll have to do something else for errors
during hydration, since they use a different recovery path.

* Only log hydration error if client render succeeds

Similar to previous step.

When an error occurs during hydration, we only want to log it if falling
back to client rendering _succeeds_. If client rendering fails,
the error will get reported to the nearest error boundary, so there's
no need for a duplicate log.

To implement this, I added a list of errors to the hydration context.
If the Suspense boundary successfully completes, they are added to
the main recoverable errors queue (the one I added in the
previous step.)

* Log error with queueMicrotask instead of Scheduler

If onRecoverableError is not provided, we default to rethrowing the
error in a separate task. Originally, I scheduled the task with
idle priority, but @sebmarkbage made the good point that if there are
multiple errors logs, we want to preserve the original order. So I've
switched it to a microtask. The priority can be lowered in userspace
by scheduling an additional task inside onRecoverableError.

* Only use host config method for default behavior

Redefines the contract of the host config's logRecoverableError method
to be a default implementation for onRecoverableError if a user-provided
one is not provided when the root is created.

* Log with reportError instead of rethrowing

In modern browsers, reportError will dispatch an error event, emulating
an uncaught JavaScript error. We can do this instead of rethrowing
recoverable errors in a microtask, which is nice because it avoids any
subtle ordering issues.

In older browsers and test environments, we'll fall back
to console.error.

* Naming nits

queueRecoverableHydrationErrors -> upgradeHydrationErrorsToRecoverable
2022-02-04 07:57:33 -08:00
..
README.md Fix the print warnings script (#9344) 2017-04-05 18:54:48 +01:00
print-warnings.js Add onRecoverableError option to hydrateRoot, createRoot (#23207) 2022-02-04 07:57:33 -08:00

README.md

We use this script to extract all messages from warning() calls. They don't get substituted with anything in the source or the build. We only do this so we can have a copy of these messages in our internal repository and can spot accidental changes to them.