115 lines
2.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
115 lines
2.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
Install Ubuntu
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--------------
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.. code-block:: bash
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debootstrap jammy /mnt
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Copy files into the new install
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. tabs::
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.. group-tab:: Unencrypted
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.. code-block:: bash
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cp /etc/hostid /mnt/etc
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cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc
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.. group-tab:: Encrypted
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.. code-block:: bash
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cp /etc/hostid /mnt/etc/hostid
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cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/
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mkdir /mnt/etc/zfs
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cp /etc/zfs/zroot.key /mnt/etc/zfs
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Chroot into the new OS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: bash
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mount -t proc proc /mnt/proc
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mount -t sysfs sys /mnt/sys
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mount -B /dev /mnt/dev
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mount -t devpts pts /mnt/dev/pts
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chroot /mnt /bin/bash
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Basic Ubuntu Configuration
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--------------------------
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Set a hostname
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: bash
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echo 'YOURHOSTNAME' > /etc/hostname
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echo -e '127.0.1.1\tYOURHOSTNAME' >> /etc/hosts
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Set a root password
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: bash
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passwd
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Configure ``apt``. Use other mirrors if you prefer.
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.. code-block:: bash
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cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
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# Uncomment the deb-src entries if you need source packages
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deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
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# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
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deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
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# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
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deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
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# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
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deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ jammy partner
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# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ jammy partner
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EOF
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Update the repository cache and system
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: bash
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apt update
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apt upgrade
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Install additional base packages
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: bash
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apt install --no-install-recommends linux-generic locales keyboard-configuration console-setup
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.. note::
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The `--no-install-recommends` flag is used here to avoid installing recommended, but not strictly needed, packages
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(including `grub2`).
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Configure packages to customize local and console properties
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: bash
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dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup
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.. note::
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You should always enable the `en_US.UTF-8` locale because some programs require it.
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.. seealso::
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Any additional software should be selected and installed at this point. A basic debootstrap installation is very
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limited, lacking several packages that might be expected from an interactive installation.
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