Commit Graph

694 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Colm e086db1656
Improvements to the 'compatibility' property
Several improvements to the operation of the 'compatibility' property:

1) Improved handling of unrecognized features:
Change the way unrecognized features in compatibility files are handled.

 * invalid features in files under /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d
   only get a warning (as these may refer to future features not yet in
   the library),
 * invalid features in files under /etc/zfs/compatibility.d
   get an error (as these are presumed to refer to the current system).

2) Improved error reporting from zpool_load_compat.
Note: slight ABI change to zpool_load_compat for better error reporting.

3) compatibility=legacy inhibits all 'zpool upgrade' operations.

4) Detect when features are enabled outside current compatibility set
   * zpool set compatibility=foo <-- print a warning
   * zpool set feature@xxx=enabled <-- error
   * zpool status <-- indicate this state

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Closes #11861
2021-04-12 09:08:56 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 888700bc6b
ZTS: fix removal_condense_export test case
It's been observed in the CI that the required 25% of obsolete bytes
in the mapping can be to high a threshold for this test resulting in
condensing never being triggered and a test failure.  To prevent these
failures make the existing zfs_condense_indirect_obsolete_pct tuning
available so the obsolete percentage can be reduced from 25% to 5%
during this test.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11869
2021-04-11 21:49:13 -07:00
наб 0395cf92e0 zfprops(8): fix spacing in jailed= arguments
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11866
2021-04-11 15:42:24 -07:00
наб 0241dfac47 zfs-[un]jail(8): fix "zfs-jail [un]jail" leftovers
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11866
2021-04-11 15:41:55 -07:00
pablofsf 099fa7e475
Allow zfs to send replication streams with missing snapshots
A tentative implementation and discussion was done in #5285.
According to it a send --skip-missing|-s flag has been added.
In a replication stream, when there are snapshots missing in
the hierarchy, if -s is provided print a warning and ignore
dataset (and its children) instead of throwing an error

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Correa Gómez <ablocorrea@hotmail.com>
Closes #11710
2021-04-11 12:05:35 -07:00
Ryan Moeller e778b0485b
Ratelimit deadman zevents as with delay zevents
Just as delay zevents can flood the zevent pipe when a vdev becomes
unresponsive, so do the deadman zevents.

Ratelimit deadman zevents according to the same tunable as for delay
zevents.

Enable deadman tests on FreeBSD and add a test for deadman event
ratelimiting. 

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11786
2021-04-07 16:23:57 -07:00
наб 509a2dcf7d zed.8: the Diagnosis Engine is implemented
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11834
2021-04-07 14:52:42 -07:00
наб 3d62acf0ad zed: merge all _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ events
These events should currently never be generated.

Also untag _zed_event_add_nvpair() from merge with
zpool_do_events_nvprint() ‒ they serve different purposes (machine,
usually script vs human consumption) and format the output differently
as it stands

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11834
2021-04-07 14:51:34 -07:00
наб c52612ba03 zed.8: don't pretend an unprivileged user could change the script owner
And add a note on /why/ ZEDLETs need to be owned by root

Quoth chown(2), Linux man-pages project:
  Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the CAP_CHOWN capability)
  may change the owner of a file.

Quoth chown(2), FreeBSD:
     [EPERM]  The operation would change the ownership,
              but the effective user ID is not the super-user.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11834
2021-04-07 14:51:06 -07:00
наб ed519ad495 zed: purge all mentions of a configuration file
There simply isn't a need for one, since the flags the daemon takes
are all short (mostly just toggles) and administrative in nature,
and are therefore better served by the age-old tradition of sourcing an
environment file and preparing the cmdline in the init-specific handler
itself, if needed at all

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11834
2021-04-07 14:50:52 -07:00
наб 57a1214e3a
zpool-features.5: remove "booting not possible with this feature"s
The exact limitations on what features are supported when booting
vary considerably depending on the environment.  In order to minimize
confusion avoid categorical statements which assume GRUB2 is being 
used.  The supported GRUB2 features are covered earlier in this man 
page for easy reference.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11842
2021-04-06 12:39:54 -07:00
George Melikov d35708b187
man: fix wrong .Xr macros usages
In addition, html doc will have working hyperlinks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes #11845
2021-04-06 12:27:40 -07:00
Andrea Gelmini bf169e9f15 Fix various typos
Correct an assortment of typos throughout the code base.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes #11774
2021-04-02 18:52:15 -07:00
наб 73218f41b4 zed: allow limiting concurrent jobs
200ms time-out is relatively long, but if we already hit the cap,
then we'll likely be able to spawn multiple new jobs when we wake up

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11807
2021-04-02 16:30:53 -07:00
наб ca2ce9c50b zed: use separate reaper thread and collect ZEDLETs asynchronously
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11807
2021-04-02 16:30:08 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 032a213e2e Don't scale zfs_zevent_len_max by CPU count
The lower bound for this scaling to too low and the upper bound is too
high.  Use a fixed default length of 512 instead, which is a reasonable
value on any system.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11822
2021-04-01 08:45:04 -07:00
наб 0c2eb3f540
fsck.zfs: implement 4/8 exit codes as suggested in manpage
Update the fsck.zfs helper to bubble up some already-known-about 
errors if they are detected in the pool.

health=degraded => 4/"Filesystem errors left uncorrected"
health=faulted && dataset in /etc/fstab => 8/"Operational error"
pool not found => 8/"Operational error"
everything else => 0

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11806
2021-03-31 10:49:56 -07:00
наб 38280c3526
zed: reap child after killing on time-out
When a child process is killed waitpid() must be called on the
pid the reap the zombie process.

Update BUGS section to reflect reality by replacing "zedlets
aren't time limited with "zedlets can be interrupted".

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11769 
Closes #11798
2021-03-26 14:21:00 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 0ab84bff55
Fix typo in zgenhostid.8
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11770
2021-03-19 22:39:42 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens 330c6c0523
Clean up RAIDZ/DRAID ereport code
The RAIDZ and DRAID code is responsible for reporting checksum errors on
their child vdevs.  Checksum errors represent events where a disk
returned data or parity that should have been correct, but was not.  In
other words, these are instances of silent data corruption.  The
checksum errors show up in the vdev stats (and thus `zpool status`'s
CKSUM column), and in the event log (`zpool events`).

Note, this is in contrast with the more common "noisy" errors where a
disk goes offline, in which case ZFS knows that the disk is bad and
doesn't try to read it, or the device returns an error on the requested
read or write operation.

RAIDZ/DRAID generate checksum errors via three code paths:

1. When RAIDZ/DRAID reconstructs a damaged block, checksum errors are
reported on any children whose data was not used during the
reconstruction.  This is handled in `raidz_reconstruct()`.  This is the
most common type of RAIDZ/DRAID checksum error.

2. When RAIDZ/DRAID is not able to reconstruct a damaged block, that
means that the data has been lost.  The zio fails and an error is
returned to the consumer (e.g. the read(2) system call).  This would
happen if, for example, three different disks in a RAIDZ2 group are
silently damaged.  Since the damage is silent, it isn't possible to know
which three disks are damaged, so a checksum error is reported against
every child that returned data or parity for this read.  (For DRAID,
typically only one "group" of children is involved in each io.)  This
case is handled in `vdev_raidz_cksum_finish()`. This is the next most
common type of RAIDZ/DRAID checksum error.

3. If RAIDZ/DRAID is not able to reconstruct a damaged block (like in
case 2), but there happens to be additional copies of this block due to
"ditto blocks" (i.e. multiple DVA's in this blkptr_t), and one of those
copies is good, then RAIDZ/DRAID compares each sector of the data or
parity that it retrieved with the good data from the other DVA, and if
they differ then it reports a checksum error on this child.  This
differs from case 2 in that the checksum error is reported on only the
subset of children that actually have bad data or parity.  This case
happens very rarely, since normally only metadata has ditto blocks.  If
the silent damage is extensive, there will be many instances of case 2,
and the pool will likely be unrecoverable.

The code for handling case 3 is considerably more complicated than the
other cases, for two reasons:

1. It needs to run after the main raidz read logic has completed.  The
data RAIDZ read needs to be preserved until after the alternate DVA has
been read, which necessitates refcounts and callbacks managed by the
non-raidz-specific zio layer.

2. It's nontrivial to map the sections of data read by RAIDZ to the
correct data.  For example, the correct data does not include the parity
information, so the parity must be recalculated based on the correct
data, and then compared to the parity that was read from the RAIDZ
children.

Due to the complexity of case 3, the rareness of hitting it, and the
minimal benefit it provides above case 2, this commit removes the code
for case 3.  These types of errors will now be handled the same as case
2, i.e. the checksum error will be reported against all children that
returned data or parity.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11735
2021-03-19 16:22:10 -07:00
gldisater 07dff5cffe
Hold and release permissions exist
The man page was missing these two permissions.
Add the missing permissions to the man page. 

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@gldis.ca>
Closes #11727
2021-03-16 15:01:21 -07:00
Don Brady dd0b5c8559
Reference_tracking_enable should be a module param
To make use of zfs_refcount_held tunable it should be a module 
parameter in open-zfs.  Also, since the macros will auto-generate OS 
specific tunables, removed the existing zfs_refcount_held reference 
in module/os/freebsd/zfs/sysctl_os.c.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #11753
2021-03-16 14:56:17 -07:00
Martin Matuška b8fa03efbc
Fix whitespace introduced in ecc277cff
The manual page change in ecc277c has introduced whitespace on
line ends.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #11722
2021-03-11 19:42:04 -08:00
manfromafar ecc277cff7
Clarify compressed zfs send/recv behavior
Docs for send and receive do not explain behavior when sending a 
compressed stream then receiving on a host that overrides compression 
with -o compress=value.

The data from the send stream is written as it was from the send is 
the compressed form but the compression algorithm set on the receiver 
is the overridden version which causes some confusion as to what 
algorithm was actually used.

Updated man docs to clarify behavior

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed By: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: manfromafar <manfromafar@outlook.com>
Closes #11690
2021-03-07 09:39:16 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 1dfc82a14e
Linux: increase max nvlist_src size
On Linux increase the maximum allowed size of the src nvlist which
can be passed to the /dev/zfs ioctl.  Originally, this was set
to a maximum of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (4M) because it was kmalloc'd.
Since that time it's been converted to a vmalloc so that's no
longer a hard limit, and it's desirable for `zfs send/recv` to
allow larger nvlists so more snapshots can be sent at once.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6572
Closes #11638
2021-02-24 09:57:18 -08:00
Colm 658fb8020f
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets
Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility
with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences
the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man
page changes and test cases included.

Brief synopsis:

zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev...

compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features)
compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled
compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files.
Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the
resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to
/etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc
checked first).

Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status.

ABI changes in libzfs:

* New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets.
* Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status.
* Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum
* Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum

An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in
cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is
modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to
create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases.

Reviewed-by: ericloewe
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Closes #11468
2021-02-17 21:30:45 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf d66f017c17
zfs-list.8: clarify listing snapshots
Clarify how to include snapshots in the `zpool list` output by
referencing the full name of the `listsnapshots` pool property,
and the `zpool list -t snapshot` option.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11562
Closes #11565
2021-02-04 09:56:28 -08:00
Allan Jude 393e69241e
Add zdb -r <dataset> <object-id | file> <output>
While you can use zdb -R poolname vdev:offset:[<lsize>/]<psize>[:flags] 
to extract individual DVAs from a vdev, it would be handy for be able 
copy an entire file out of the pool.

Given a file or object number, add support to copy the contents to a 
file. Useful for debugging and recovery.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #11027
2021-01-27 21:36:01 -08:00
Alan Somers dfb44c500e
Fix a man page link in zfs-program.8
zfs-program.8 has an orphan link, fix it.

https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=360080

Obtained from: FreeBSD
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes #11529
2021-01-26 16:17:11 -08:00
наб 8887760aef
zfsprops.8: fix mispluralisation in "Default values is"
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11509
2021-01-24 15:57:51 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens aa755b3549
Set aside a metaslab for ZIL blocks
Mixing ZIL and normal allocations has several problems:

1. The ZIL allocations are allocated, written to disk, and then a few
seconds later freed.  This leaves behind holes (free segments) where the
ZIL blocks used to be, which increases fragmentation, which negatively
impacts performance.

2. When under moderate load, ZIL allocations are of 128KB.  If the pool
is fairly fragmented, there may not be many free chunks of that size.
This causes ZFS to load more metaslabs to locate free segments of 128KB
or more.  The loading happens synchronously (from zil_commit()), and can
take around a second even if the metaslab's spacemap is cached in the
ARC.  All concurrent synchronous operations on this filesystem must wait
while the metaslab is loading.  This can cause a significant performance
impact.

3. If the pool is very fragmented, there may be zero free chunks of
128KB or more.  In this case, the ZIL falls back to txg_wait_synced(),
which has an enormous performance impact.

These problems can be eliminated by using a dedicated log device
("slog"), even one with the same performance characteristics as the
normal devices.

This change sets aside one metaslab from each top-level vdev that is
preferentially used for ZIL allocations (vdev_log_mg,
spa_embedded_log_class).  From an allocation perspective, this is
similar to having a dedicated log device, and it eliminates the
above-mentioned performance problems.

Log (ZIL) blocks can be allocated from the following locations.  Each
one is tried in order until the allocation succeeds:
1. dedicated log vdevs, aka "slog" (spa_log_class)
2. embedded slog metaslabs (spa_embedded_log_class)
3. other metaslabs in normal vdevs (spa_normal_class)

The space required for the embedded slog metaslabs is usually between
0.5% and 1.0% of the pool, and comes out of the existing 3.2% of "slop"
space that is not available for user data.

On an all-ssd system with 4TB storage, 87% fragmentation, 60% capacity,
and recordsize=8k, testing shows a ~50% performance increase on random
8k sync writes.  On even more fragmented systems (which hit problem #3
above and call txg_wait_synced()), the performance improvement can be
arbitrarily large (>100x).

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11389
2021-01-21 15:12:54 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens be5c6d9653
Only examine best metaslabs on each vdev
On a system with very high fragmentation, we may need to do lots of gang
allocations (e.g. most indirect block allocations (~50KB) may need to
gang). Before failing a "normal" allocation and resorting to ganging, we
try every metaslab.  This has the impact of loading every metaslab (not
a huge deal since we now typically keep all metaslabs loaded), and also
iterating over every metaslab for every failing allocation. If there are
many metaslabs (more than the typical ~200, e.g. due to vdev expansion
or very large vdevs), the CPU cost of this iteration can be very
impactful.  This iteration is done with the mg_lock held, creating long
hold times and high lock contention for concurrent allocations,
ultimately causing long txg sync times and poor application performance.

To address this, this commit changes the behavior of "normal" (not
try_hard, not ZIL) allocations.  These will now only examine the 100
best metaslabs (as determined by their ms_weight).  If none of these
have a large enough free segment, then the allocation will fail and
we'll fall back on ganging.

To accomplish this, we will now (normally) gang before doing a
`try_hard` allocation.  Non-try_hard allocations will only examine the
100 best metaslabs of each vdev.  In summary, we will first try normal
allocation.  If that fails then we will do a gang allocation.  If that
fails then we will do a "try hard" gang allocation.  If that fails then
we will have a multi-layer gang block.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11327
2020-12-16 14:40:05 -08:00
Ryan Moeller 4b6e2a5a33
Add -u option to 'zfs create'
Add -u option to 'zfs create' that prevents file system from being
automatically mounted. This is similar to the 'zfs receive -u'.

Authored by: pjd <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
FreeBSD-commit: freebsd/freebsd@35c58230e2

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Ported-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11254
2020-12-04 14:01:42 -08:00
melak 766e06695f
Fix trivial typo in zfs-diff.8
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tamas TEVESZ <ice@extreme.hu>
Closes #11268 
Closes #11272
2020-12-03 10:18:26 -08:00
Alexander Motin 6f5aac3ca0
Reduce latency effects of non-interactive I/O
Investigating influence of scrub (especially sequential) on random read
latency I've noticed that on some HDDs single 4KB read may take up to 4
seconds!  Deeper investigation shown that many HDDs heavily prioritize
sequential reads even when those are submitted with queue depth of 1.

This patch addresses the latency from two sides:
 - by using _min_active queue depths for non-interactive requests while
   the interactive request(s) are active and few requests after;
 - by throttling it further if no interactive requests has completed
   while configured amount of non-interactive did.

While there, I've also modified vdev_queue_class_to_issue() to give
more chances to schedule at least _min_active requests to the lowest
priorities.  It should reduce starvation if several non-interactive
processes are running same time with some interactive and I think should
make possible setting of zfs_vdev_max_active to as low as 1.

I've benchmarked this change with 4KB random reads from ZVOL with 16KB
block size on newly written non-fragmented pool.  On fragmented pool I
also saw improvements, but not so dramatic.  Below are log2 histograms
of the random read latency in milliseconds for different devices:

4 2x mirror vdevs of SATA HDD WDC WD20EFRX-68EUZN0 before:
0, 0, 2,  1,  12,  21,  19,  18, 10, 15, 17, 21
after:
0, 0, 0, 24, 101, 195, 419, 250, 47,  4,  0,  0
, that means maximum latency reduction from 2s to 500ms.

4 2x mirror vdevs of SATA HDD WDC WD80EFZX-68UW8N0 before:
0, 0,  2,  31,  38,  28,  18,  12, 17, 20, 24, 10, 3
after:
0, 0, 55, 247, 455, 470, 412, 181, 36,  0,  0,  0, 0
, i.e. from 4s to 250ms.

1 SAS HDD SEAGATE ST14000NM0048 before:
0,  0,  29,   70, 107,   45,  27, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4, 19
after:
1, 29, 681, 1261, 676, 1633,  67, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0
, i.e. from 4s to 125ms.

1 SAS SSD SEAGATE XS3840TE70014 before (microseconds):
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  70, 18343, 82548, 618
after:
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 283, 92351, 34844,  90

I've also measured scrub time during the test and on idle pools.  On
idle fragmented pool I've measured scrub getting few percent faster
due to use of QD3 instead of QD2 before.  On idle non-fragmented pool
I've measured no difference.  On busy non-fragmented pool I've measured
scrub time increase about 1.5-1.7x, while IOPS increase reached 5-9x.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #11166
2020-11-24 09:26:42 -08:00
наб fd654e412e zpool(8): fix pool-wi[sd]e typo
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11202
2020-11-16 09:26:16 -08:00
Érico Rolim 9c4b6dbb31 zgenhostid: accept hostid arguments equal to zero.
A common usage pattern for zgenhostid, including in the ZFS dracut
module, is running it as:

  zgenhostid $(hostid)

However, zgenhostid only accepted hostid arguments greater than 0, which
meant that, when the output of hostid(1) was "00000000", zgenhostid
would error out, even though 0 is a possible return value for the
gethostid(3) function used by hostid(1):

- On current musl libc, gethostid(3) is a stub that always returns 0.
- On glibc, gethostid(3) will return 0 if /etc/hostid exists but is
  smaller than 4 bytes.

In these cases, it makes more sense for zgenhostid to treat a value of 0
as other parts of the zfs codebase do, meaning that a hostid value
couldn't be determined; therefore, it should attempt to generate a
random value to write into /etc/hostid.

The manpage and usage output have been updated to reflect this.

Whitespace has also been fixed in the usage output.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Georgy Yakovlev <gyakovlev@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew J. Hesford <ajh@sideband.org>
Signed-off-by: Érico Rolim <erico.erc@gmail.com>
Closes #11174
Closes #11189
2020-11-14 17:20:54 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens d66aab7c08
Assertion failure when logging large output of channel program
The output of ZFS channel programs is logged on-disk in the zpool
history, and printed by `zpool history -i`.  Channel programs can use
10MB of memory by default, and up to 100MB by using the `zfs program -m`
flag.  Therefore their output can be up to some fraction of 100MB.

In addition to being somewhat wasteful of the limited space reserved for
the pool history (which for large pools is 1GB), in extreme cases this
can result in a failure of `ASSERT(length <= DMU_MAX_ACCESS);` in
`dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode()`.

This commit limits the output size that will be logged to 1MB.  Larger
outputs will not be logged, instead a entry will be logged indicating
the size of the omitted output.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11194
2020-11-14 10:17:16 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf b2255edcc0
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature
This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands
for Distributed parity RAID.  This pool configuration allows all dRAID
vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device.
This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full
parity to pool with a failed device.

A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type.
Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type:
`draid[1,2,3]`.  No additional information is required to create the
pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number
of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev.

    zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...>

Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be
provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This
allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance
or capacity reasons.  The supported options include:

    zpool create <pool> \
        draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \
        <vdevs...>

    - draid[parity]       - Parity level (default 1)
    - draid[:<data>d]     - Data devices per group (default 8)
    - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs
    - draid[:<spares>s]   - Distributed hot spares (default 0)

Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool
with two distributed spares using special allocation classes.

```
  pool: tank
 state: ONLINE
config:

    NAME                  STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    slag7                 ONLINE       0     0     0
      draid2:8d:68c:2s-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
        L0                ONLINE       0     0     0
        L1                ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U25               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U26               ONLINE       0     0     0
        spare-53          ONLINE       0     0     0
          U27             ONLINE       0     0     0
          draid2-0-0      ONLINE       0     0     0
        U28               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U29               ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U42               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U43               ONLINE       0     0     0
    special
      mirror-1            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L5                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U5                ONLINE       0     0     0
      mirror-2            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L6                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U6                ONLINE       0     0     0
    spares
      draid2-0-0          INUSE     currently in use
      draid2-0-1          AVAIL
```

When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following
options were added to the ztest command.  These options are leverages
by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations.

    -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test
    -D <value>            - dRAID data drives per group
    -S <value>            - dRAID distributed hot spares
    -R <value>            - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID)

The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault
test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the
dRAID feature.

Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10102
2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
наб b60ae3a5dc
zpoolprops.8: clarify vdev expansion rules
Remove reference to EFI(?), explain that the new space
is beyond the GPT for whole-disk vdevs, and add section noting how it
behaves with partition vdevs in terms of how the user is most likely to
encounter it ‒ the previous phrasing was confusing
and seemed to indicate that "zpool online -e" will be able to claim

  GPT[whatever, ZFS, free space, whatever]

into

  GPT[whatever, ZFS, whatever]
but that's not the case, as it'll only be able to do so after manually
resizing the ZFS partition to include the free space beforehand, i.e.:
  GPT[whatever, ZFS, free space, whatever]
  GPT[whatever, [ZFS + free space], potentially left-overs, whatever]
  # zpool online -e
  GPT[whatever, ZFS, whatever]

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #11158
2020-11-10 12:48:26 -08:00
Ryan Moeller 76d04993a6
Update references to nonexistent man pages in code
Refer to the correct section or alternative for FreeBSD and Linux.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11132
2020-10-30 08:55:59 -07:00
xtouqh 1e36af8c7b
Properly format NAME subsection of zfs/zpool subcommands
Use proper names (i.e. zfs-allow and zpool-add) in NAME subsections
of zfs/zpool subcommands instead of current "pretty-printed" ones as
makewhatis utilities (or some implementations of it, namely the one
from mandoc suite used in FreeBSD) look not only at the document title
but also in NAME subsection, adding zfs(8)/zpool(8) to search results
which is not correct. (Common sense and other utilities splitting
subcommands in multiple man pages, e.g. git, do the same.)

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: xtouqh <xtouqh@hotmail.com>
Closes #11086
2020-10-22 11:28:10 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 2aaab887bb
arcstat: Add -a and -p options from FreeNAS
Added -a option to automatically print all valid statistics.
Added -p option to suppress scaling of printed data.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Authored by: Nick Principe <32284693+powernap@users.noreply.github.com>
Ported-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11090
2020-10-21 14:09:14 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 485b50bb9e
Cross-platform acltype
The acltype property is currently hidden on FreeBSD and does not
reflect the NFSv4 style ZFS ACLs used on the platform.  This makes it
difficult to observe that a pool imported from FreeBSD on Linux has a
different type of ACL that is being ignored, and vice versa.

Add an nfsv4 acltype and expose the property on FreeBSD.

Make the default acltype nfsv4 on FreeBSD.

Setting acltype to an unhanded style is treated the same as setting
it to off.  The ACLs will not be removed, but they will be ignored.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10520
2020-10-13 21:25:48 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 7dfc56d866
Expose zfetch_max_idistance tunable
FreeBSD had this value tunable before the switch to the new OpenZFS.
The tunable name has changed, breaking legacy compat.

Restore legacy compat for this tunable, properly expose the tunable
with the new name on all platforms, and document it in
zfs-module-parameters(5).

While here, clean up the documentation for zfetch_max_distance a bit.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11038
2020-10-13 09:32:34 -07:00
Richard Elling e9527d44e6
Add zpool_influxdb command
A zpool_influxdb command is introduced to ease the collection
of zpool statistics into the InfluxDB time-series database.
Examples are given on how to integrate with the telegraf
statistics aggregator, a companion to influxdb.

Finally, a grafana dashboard template is included to show
how pool latency distributions can be visualized in a
ZFS + telegraf + influxdb  + grafana environment.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Closes #10786
2020-10-09 09:29:21 -07:00
Ryan Moeller b7ab7ae241
Linux: Initialize zp in zfs_setattr_dir
The value of zp is used without having been initialized under some
conditions.  Initialize the pointer to NULL.

Add a regression test case using chown in acl/posix.  However, this is
not enough because the setup sets xattr=sa, which means zfs_setattr_dir
will not be called.  Create a second group of acl tests in acl/posix-sa
duplicating the acl/posix tests with symlinks, and remove xattr=sa from
the original acl/posix tests.  This provides more coverage for the
default xattr=on code.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10043
Closes #11025
2020-10-09 09:27:14 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf d0249a4bd0
Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS
This change updates the documentation to refer to the project
as OpenZFS instead ZFS on Linux.  Web links have been updated
to refer to https://github.com/openzfs/zfs.  The extraneous
zfsonlinux.org web links in the ZED and SPL sources have been
dropped.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11007
2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
grodik 53245fe337 Note that keys must be loaded for 'zpool remove'
The error returned by `zpool remove` when the encryption keys aren't
loaded isn't very helpful.  Furthermore, the man pages make no
mention that the keys need to be loaded. This change doesn't resolve
the error message but it does update the man page to mention this
requirement.

Authored-by: grodik <pat@litke.dev>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10939
Closes #10948
2020-09-28 16:11:57 -07:00
Allan Jude cf2667759f
zfs userspace: use zfs_path_to_zhandle so argument can be a path
Change zfs userspace subcommand to use zfs_path_to_zhandle() so that
the provided dataset can be a path (/usr) or a dataset (rpool/usr).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #8915
2020-09-25 14:37:10 -07:00