Commit Graph

1247 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mariusz Zaborski 16f0fdaddd
Allow to control failfast
Linux defaults to setting "failfast" on BIOs, so that the OS will not
retry IOs that fail, and instead report the error to ZFS.

In some cases, such as errors reported by the HBA driver, not
the device itself, we would wish to retry rather than generating
vdev errors in ZFS. This new property allows that.

This introduces a per vdev option to disable the failfast option.
This also introduces a global module parameter to define the failfast
mask value.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14056
2022-11-10 13:37:12 -08:00
Brooks Davis ecbf02791f freebsd: simplify MD isa_defs.h
Most of this file was a pile of defines, apparently from Solaris that
controlled nothing in the source tree.  A few things controlled the
definition of unused types or macros which I have removed.

Considerable further cleanup is possible including removal of
architectures FreeBSD never supported.  This file should likely converge
with the Linux version to the extent possible.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14127
2022-11-07 15:55:37 -08:00
Brooks Davis 20b867f5f7 freebsd: add ifdefs around legacy ioctl support
Require that ZFS_LEGACY_SUPPORT be defined for legacy ioctl support to
be built.  For now, define it in zfs_ioctl_compat.h so support is always
built.  This will allow systems that need never support pre-openzfs
tools a mechanism to remove support at build time.  This code should
be removed once the need for tool compatability is gone.

No functional change at this time.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14127
2022-11-07 15:55:26 -08:00
Brooks Davis abb42dc5e1 Make 1-bit bitfields unsigned
This fixes -Wsingle-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion warning from
clang-16 like:

lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c:4529:19: error: implicit truncation
  from 'int' to a one-bit wide bit-field changes value from
  1 to -1 [-Werror,-Wsingle-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion]
                flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
				^ ~~~~~~

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14125
2022-11-03 10:16:16 -07:00
Brooks Davis 27d29946be
libuutil: deobfuscate internal pointers
uu_avl and uu_list stored internal next/prev pointers and parent
pointers (unused) obfuscated (byte swapped) to hide them from a long
forgotten leak checker (No one at the 2022 OpenZFS developers meeting
could recall the history.)  This would break on CHERI systems and adds
no obvious value.  Rename the members, use proper types rather than
uintptr_t, and eliminate the related macros.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14126
2022-11-03 09:57:05 -07:00
Brooks Davis 877790001e recvd_props_mode: use a uintptr_t to stash nvlists
Avoid assuming than a uint64_t can hold a pointer.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:52:19 -07:00
Brooks Davis 250b2bac78 zfs_onexit_add_cb: make action_handle point to a uintptr_t
Avoid assuming than a uint64_t can hold a pointer and reduce the
number of casts in the process.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14131
2022-11-03 09:52:12 -07:00
Brooks Davis 5229071ba1 Improve RISC-V support
Check __riscv_xlen == 64 rather than _LP64 and define _LP64 if missing.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #14128
2022-11-03 09:39:28 -07:00
Richard Yao da3d266672
FreeBSD: Fix regression from kmem_scnprintf() in libzfs
kmem_scnprintf() is only available in libzpool. Recent buildbot issues
with showing FreeBSD results kept us from seeing this before
97143b9d31 was merged.

The code has been changed to sanitize the output from `kmem_scnprintf()`.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14111
2022-11-01 13:58:17 -07:00
Richard Yao dcce0dc5f0
Fix oversights from 4170ae4e
4170ae4ea6 was intended to tackle TOCTOU
race conditions reported by CodeQL, but as an oversight, a file
descriptor was not closed and some comments were not updated.
Interestingly, CodeQL did not complain about the file descriptor leak,
so there is room for improvement in how we configure it to try to detect
this issue so that we get early warning about this.

In addition, an optimization opportunity was missed by mistake in
lib/libshare/os/linux/smb.c, which prevented us from truly closing the
TOCTOU race. This was also caught by Coverity.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524424)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1526804)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14109
2022-10-31 10:01:04 -07:00
Richard Yao 97143b9d31 Introduce kmem_scnprintf()
`snprintf()` is meant to protect against buffer overflows, but operating
on the buffer using its return value, possibly by calling it again, can
cause a buffer overflow, because it will return how many characters it
would have written if it had enough space even when it did not. In a
number of places, we repeatedly call snprintf() by successively
incrementing a buffer offset and decrementing a buffer length, by its
return value. This is a potentially unsafe usage of `snprintf()`
whenever the buffer length is reached. CodeQL complained about this.

To fix this, we introduce `kmem_scnprintf()`, which will return 0 when
the buffer is zero or the number of written characters, minus 1 to
exclude the NULL character, when the buffer was too small. In all other
cases, it behaves like snprintf(). The name is inspired by the Linux and
XNU kernels' `scnprintf()`. The implementation was written before I
thought to look at `scnprintf()` and had a good name for it, but it
turned out to have identical semantics to the Linux kernel version.
That lead to the name, `kmem_scnprintf()`.

CodeQL only catches this issue in loops, so repeated use of snprintf()
outside of a loop was not caught. As a result, a thorough audit of the
codebase was done to examine all instances of `snprintf()` usage for
potential problems and a few were caught. Fixes for them are included in
this patch.

Unfortunately, ZED is one of the places where `snprintf()` is
potentially used incorrectly. Since using `kmem_scnprintf()` in it would
require changing how it is linked, we modify its usage to make it safe,
no matter what buffer length is used. In addition, there was a bug in
the use of the return value where the NULL format character was not
being written by pwrite(). That has been fixed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14098
2022-10-29 13:05:11 -07:00
Richard Yao 4170ae4ea6 Fix TOCTOU race conditions reported by CodeQL and Coverity
CodeQL and Coverity both complained about:

 * lib/libshare/os/linux/smb.c
 * tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmapwrite.c
 	* twice
 * tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/tmpfile/tmpfile_002_pos.c
 * tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/tmpfile/tmpfile_stat_mode.c
	* coverity had a second complaint that CodeQL did not have
 * tests/zfs-tests/cmd/suid_write_to_file.c
	* Coverity had two complaints and CodeQL had one complaint, both
	  differed. The CodeQL complaint is about the main point of the
	  test, so it is not fixable without a hack involving `fork()`.

The issues reported by CodeQL are fixed, with the exception of the last
one, which is deemed to be a false positive that is too much trouble to
wrokaround. The issues reported by Coverity were only fixed if CodeQL
complained about them.

There were issues reported by Coverity in a number of other files that
were not reported by CodeQL, but fixing the CodeQL complaints is
considered a priority since we want to integrate it into a github
workflow, so the remaining Coverity complaints are left for future work.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14098
2022-10-29 13:04:10 -07:00
Andrew Innes e09fdda977
Fix multiplication converted to larger type
This fixes the instances of the "Multiplication result converted to 
larger type" alert that codeQL scanning found.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Closes #14094
2022-10-28 09:30:37 -07:00
Andrew Innes 07de86923b
Aligned free for aligned alloc
Windows port frees memory that was alloc'd aligned in a different way
then alloc'd memory.  So changing frees to be specific.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #14059
2022-10-26 15:08:31 -07:00
Richard Yao 72a366f018
Linux: Fix big endian and partial read bugs in get_system_hostid()
Coverity made two complaints about this function. The first is that we
ignore the number of bytes read. The second is that we have a sizeof
mismatch.

On 64-bit systems, long is a 64-bit type. Paradoxically, the standard
says that hostid is 32-bit, yet is also a long type. On 64-bit big
endian systems, reading into the long would cause us to return 0 as our
hostid after the mask. This is wrong.

Also, if a partial read were to happen (it should not), we would return
a partial hostid, which is also wrong.

We introduce a uint32_t system_hostid stack variable and ensure that the
read is done into it and check the read's return value. Then we set the
value based on whether the read was successful. This should fix both of
coverity's complaints.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13968
2022-10-20 14:52:35 -07:00
Richard Yao 4ecd96371b Fix theoretical use of uninitialized values
Clang's static analyzer complains about this.

In get_configs(), if we have an invalid configuration that has no top
level vdevs, we can read a couple of uninitialized variables. Aborting
upon seeing this would break the userland tools for healthy pools, so we
instead initialize the two variables to 0 to allow the userland tools to
continue functioning for the pools with valid configurations.

In zfs_do_wait(), if no wait activities are enabled, we read an
uninitialized error variable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14043
2022-10-19 17:10:21 -07:00
Richard Yao d953bcbf6b Cleanup: Delete unnecessary pointer check from vdev_to_nvlist_iter()
This confused Clang's static analyzer, making it think there was a
possible NULL pointer dereference. There is no NULL pointer dereference.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14042
2022-10-18 15:39:32 -07:00
Richard Yao c6b161e390 set_global_var() should not pass NULL pointers to dlclose()
Both Coverity and Clang's static analyzer caught this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:35:13 -07:00
Richard Yao 6a42939fcd
Cleanup: Address Clang's static analyzer's unused code complaints
These were categorized as the following:

 * Dead assignment		23
 * Dead increment		4
 * Dead initialization		6
 * Dead nested assignment	18

Most of these are harmless, but since actual issues can hide among them,
we correct them.

That said, there were a few return values that were being ignored that
appeared to merit some correction:

 * `destroy_callback()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `destroy_batched()`. We handle it by returning -1 if there is an
   error.

 * `zfs_do_upgrade()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `zfs_for_each()`. We handle it by doing a binary OR of the error
   value from the subsequent `zfs_for_each()` call to the existing
   value. This is how errors are mostly handled inside `zfs_for_each()`.
   The error value here is passed to exit from the zfs command, so doing
   a binary or on it is better than what we did previously.

 * `get_zap_prop()` in `module/zfs/zcp_get.c` ignored the error from
   `dsl_prop_get_ds()` when the property is not of type string. We
   return an error when it does. There is a small concern that the
   `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` call would handle things, but in the case
   that it does not, we would be pushing an uninitialized numval onto
   the lua stack. It is expected that `dsl_prop_get_ds()` will succeed
   anytime that `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` does, so that not giving it a
   chance to fix things is not a problem.

 * `draid_merge_impl()` in `tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c` used
   `nvlist_add_nvlist()` twice in ways in which errors are expected to
   be impossible, so we switch to `fnvlist_add_nvlist()`.

A few notable ones did not merit use of the return value, so we
suppressed it with `(void)`:

 * `write_free_diffs()` in `lib/libzfs/libzfs_diff.c` ignored the error
   value from `describe_free()`. A look through the commit history
   revealed that this was intentional.

 * `arc_evict_hdr()` in `module/zfs/arc.c` did not need to use the
   returned handle from `arc_hdr_realloc()` because it is already
   referenced in lists.

 * `spa_vdev_detach()` in `module/zfs/spa.c` has a comment explicitly
   saying not to use the error from `vdev_label_init()` because whatever
   causes the error could be the reason why a detach is being done.

Unfortunately, I am not presently able to analyze the kernel modules
with Clang's static analyzer, so I could have missed some cases of this.
In cases where reports were present in code that is duplicated between
Linux and FreeBSD, I made a conscious effort to fix the FreeBSD version
too.

After this commit is merged, regressions like dee8934 should become
extremely obvious with Clang's static analyzer since a regression would
appear in the results as the only instance of unused code. That assumes
that Coverity does not catch the issue first.

My local branch with fixes from all of my outstanding non-draft pull
requests shows 118 reports from Clang's static anlayzer after this
patch. That is down by 51 from 169.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <cedric@precidata.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13986
2022-10-14 13:37:54 -07:00
Richard Yao 19516b69ee
Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in lzc_ioctl()
Users are allowed to pass NULL to resultp, but we unconditionally assume
that they never do. When an external user does pass NULL to resultp, we
dereference a NULL pointer.

Clang's static analyzer complained about this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14008
2022-10-14 13:33:22 -07:00
Richard Yao 72c99dc959
Handle possible null pointers from malloc/strdup/strndup()
GCC 12.1.1_p20220625's static analyzer caught these.

Of the two in the btree test, one had previously been caught by Coverity
and Smatch, but GCC flagged it as a false positive. Upon examining how
other test cases handle this, the solution was changed from
`ASSERT3P(node, !=, NULL);` to using `perror()` to be consistent with
the fixes to the other fixes done to the ZTS code.

That approach was also used in ZED since I did not see a better way of
handling this there. Also, upon inspection, additional unchecked
pointers from malloc()/calloc()/strdup() were found in ZED, so those
were handled too.

In other parts of the code, the existing methods to avoid issues from
memory allocators returning NULL were used, such as using
`umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL)` or returning `ENOMEM`.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13979
2022-10-06 17:18:40 -07:00
Umer Saleem 383c3eb33d Add membar_sync abi change
It appears membar_sync was not present in libzfs.abi with other
membar_* functions. This commit updates libzfs.abi for membar_sync.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13969
2022-10-04 09:54:58 -07:00
Umer Saleem d9ac17a57f Expose libzutil error info in libpc_handle_t
In libzutil, for zpool_search_import and zpool_find_config, we use
libpc_handle_t internally, which does not maintain error code and it is
not exposed in the interface. Due to this, the error information is not
propagated to the caller. Instead, an error message is printed on
stderr.

This commit adds lpc_error field in libpc_handle_t and exposes it in
the interface, which can be used by the users of libzutil to get the
appropriate error information and handle it accordingly.

Users of the API can also control if they want to print the error
message on stderr.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13969
2022-10-04 09:54:35 -07:00
Richard Yao d62bafee9f
Fix memory leak found by GCC static analyzer
GCC 12.1.1_p20220625's -fanalyzer found and reported this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13975
2022-10-03 13:41:58 -07:00
Richard Yao 67395be0c2
Fix userland dereference NULL return value bugs
* `zstream_do_token()` does not handle failures from `libzfs_init()`

 * `ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args()` does not handle failures from
   `calloc()`.

 * `zfs_snapshot_nvl()` will pass an offset to a NULL pointer as a
   source to `strlcpy()` if the provided nvlist is `NULL`.

We handle these by doing what the existing error handling does for other
errors involving these functions.

Coverity complained about these. It had complained about several more,
but one was fixed by 570ca4441e and
another was a false positive. The remaining complaints labelled
"dereferece null return vaue" involve fetching things stored in
in-kernel data structures via `list_head()/list_next()`,
`AVL_PREV()/AVL_NEXT()` and `zfs_btree_find()`. Most of them occur in
void functions that have no error handling. They are much harder to
analyze than the two fixed in this patch, so they are left for a
follow-up patch.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13971
2022-09-30 17:02:57 -07:00
Tino Reichardt a2d5643f88
Fix double const qualifier declarations
Some header files define structures like this one:

typedef const struct zio_checksum_info {
	/* ... */
	const char	*ci_name;
} zio_abd_checksum_func_t;

So we can use `zio_abd_checksum_func_t` for const declarations now.
It's not needed that we use the `const` qualifier again like this:
`const zio_abd_checksum_func_t *varname;`

This patch solves the double const qualifiers, which were found by
smatch.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13961
2022-09-30 15:34:39 -07:00
Richard Yao 55d7afa4ad
Reduce false positives from Static Analyzers
Both Clang's Static Analyzer and Synopsys' Coverity would ignore
assertions. Following Clang's advice, we annotate our assertions:

https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/annotations.html#custom_assertions

This makes both Clang's Static Analyzer and Coverity properly identify
assertions. This change reduced Clang's reported defects from 246 to
180. It also reduced the false positives reported by Coverityi by 10,
while enabling Coverity to find 9 more defects that previously were
false negatives.

A couple examples of this would be CID-1524417 and CID-1524423. After
submitting a build to coverity with the modified assertions, CID-1524417
disappeared while the report for CID-1524423 no longer claimed that the
assertion tripped.

Coincidentally, it turns out that it is possible to more accurately
annotate our headers than the Coverity modelling file permits in the
case of format strings. Since we can do that and this patch annotates
headers whenever `__coverity_panic__()` would have been used in the
model file, we drop all models that use `__coverity_panic__()` from the
model file.

Upon seeing the success in eliminating false positives involving
assertions, it occurred to me that we could also modify our headers to
eliminate coverity's false positives involving byte swaps. We now have
coverity specific byteswap macros, that do nothing, to disable
Coverity's false positives when we do byte swaps. This allowed us to
also drop the byteswap definitions from the model file.

Lastly, a model file update has been done beyond the mentioned
deletions:

 * The definitions of `umem_alloc_aligned()`, `umem_alloc()` andi
   `umem_zalloc()` were originally implemented in a way that was
   intended to inform coverity that when KM_SLEEP has been passed these
   functions, they do not return NULL. A small error in how this was
   done was found, so we correct it.

 * Definitions for umem_cache_alloc() and umem_cache_free() have been
   added.

In practice, no false positives were avoided by making these changes,
but in the interest of correctness from future coverity builds, we make
them anyway.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13902
2022-09-30 15:30:12 -07:00
Ameer Hamza 55c12724d3
zed: mark disks as REMOVED when they are removed
ZED does not take any action for disk removal events if there is no
spare VDEV available. Added zpool_vdev_remove_wanted() in libzfs
and vdev_remove_wanted() in vdev.c to remove the VDEV through ZED
on removal event.  This means that if you are running zed and
remove a disk, it will be properly marked as REMOVED.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13797
2022-09-28 09:48:46 -07:00
Richard Yao a51288aabb
Fix unsafe string operations
Coverity caught unsafe use of `strcpy()` in `ztest_dmu_objset_own()`,
`nfs_init_tmpfile()` and `dump_snapshot()`. It also caught an unsafe use
of `strlcat()` in `nfs_init_tmpfile()`.

Inspired by this, I did an audit of every single usage of `strcpy()` and
`strcat()` in the code. If I could not prove that the usage was safe, I
changed the code to use either `strlcpy()` or `strlcat()`, depending on
which function was originally used. In some cases, `snprintf()` was used
to replace multiple uses of `strcat` because it was cleaner.

Whenever I changed a function, I preferred to use `sizeof(dst)` when the
compiler is able to provide the string size via that. When it could not
because the string was passed by a caller, I checked the entire call
tree of the function to find out how big the buffer was and hard coded
it. Hardcoding is less than ideal, but it is safe unless someone shrinks
the buffer sizes being passed.

Additionally, Coverity reported three more string related issues:

 * It caught a case where we do an overlapping memory copy in a call to
   `snprintf()`. We fix that via `kmem_strdup()` and `kmem_strfree()`.

 * It caught `sizeof (buf)` being used instead of `buflen` in
   `zdb_nicenum()`'s call to `zfs_nicenum()`, which is passed to
   `snprintf()`. We change that to pass `buflen`.

 * It caught a theoretical unterminated string passed to `strcmp()`.
   This one is likely a false positive, but we have the information
   needed to do this more safely, so we change this to silence the false
   positive not just in coverity, but potentially other static analysis
   tools too. We switch to `strncmp()`.

 * There was a false positive in tests/zfs-tests/cmd/dir_rd_update.c. We
   suppress it by switching to `snprintf()` since other static analysis
   tools might complain about it too. Interestingly, there is a possible
   real bug there too, since it assumes that the passed directory path
   ends with '/'. We add a '/' to fix that potential bug.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13913
2022-09-27 16:47:24 -07:00
Richard Yao 7584fbe846
Cleanup: Switch to strlcpy from strncpy
Coverity found a bug in `zfs_secpolicy_create_clone()` where it is
possible for us to pass an unterminated string when `zfs_get_parent()`
returns an error. Upon inspection, it is clear that using `strlcpy()`
would have avoided this issue.

Looking at the codebase, there are a number of other uses of `strncpy()`
that are unsafe and even when it is used safely, switching to
`strlcpy()` would make the code more readable. Therefore, we switch all
instances where we use `strncpy()` to use `strlcpy()`.

Unfortunately, we do not portably have access to `strlcpy()` in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c because it does not link to
libspl. Modifying the appropriate Makefile.am to try to link to it
resulted in an error from the naming choice used in the file. Trying to
disable the check on the file did not work on FreeBSD because Clang
ignores `#undef` when a definition is provided by `-Dstrncpy(...)=...`.
We workaround that by explictly including the C file from libspl into
the test. This makes things build correctly everywhere.

We add a deprecation warning to `config/Rules.am` and suppress it on the
remaining `strncpy()` usage. `strlcpy()` is not portably avaliable in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c, so we use `snprintf()` there as a
substitute.

This patch does not tackle the related problem of `strcpy()`, which is
even less safe. Thankfully, a quick inspection found that it is used far
more correctly than strncpy() was used. A quick inspection did not find
any problems with `strcpy()` usage outside of zhack, but it should be
said that I only checked around 90% of them.

Lastly, some of the fields in kstat_t varied in size by 1 depending on
whether they were in userspace or in the kernel. The origin of this
discrepancy appears to be 04a479f706 where
it was made for no apparent reason. It conflicts with the comment on
KSTAT_STRLEN, so we shrink the kernel field sizes to match the userspace
field sizes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13876
2022-09-27 16:35:29 -07:00
Jitendra Patidar 3ed9d6883b
Enforce "-F" flag on resuming recv of full/newfs on existing dataset
When receiving full/newfs on existing dataset, then it should be done
with "-F" flag. Its enforced for initial receive in checks done in
zfs_receive_one function of libzfs. Similarly, on resuming full/newfs
recv on existing dataset, it should be done with "-F" flag.

When dataset doesn't exist, then full/new recv is done on newly created
dataset and it's marked INCONSISTENT. But when receiving on existing
dataset, recv is first done on %recv and its marked INCONSISTENT.
Existing dataset is not marked INCONSISTENT. Resume of full/newfs
receive with dataset not INCONSISTENT indicates that its resuming newfs
on existing dataset. So, enforce "-F" flag in this case.

Also return an error from dmu_recv_resume_begin_check() in zfs kernel,
when its resuming full/newfs recv without force.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes #13856
Closes #13857
2022-09-27 16:34:27 -07:00
Tino Reichardt bf5b42f9c8
Fix double declaration of getauxval() for FreeBSD PPC
The extern declaration is only for Linux, move this line
into the right #ifdef section.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13934
Closes #13936
2022-09-26 10:32:22 -07:00
Richard Yao ebe1d03616
Fix userland resource leaks
Coverity caught these. With the exception of the file descriptor leak in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c, they are all memory leaks.

Also, there is a piece of dead code in zfs_get_enclosure_sysfs_path().
We delete it as cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13921
2022-09-23 16:55:26 -07:00
Richard Yao 2a493a4c71
Fix unchecked return values and unused return values
Coverity complained about unchecked return values and unused values that
turned out to be unused return values.

Different approaches were used to handle the different cases of
unchecked return values:

* cmd/zdb/zdb.c: VERIFY0 was used in one place since the existing code
  had no error handling. An error message was printed in another to
  match the rest of the code.

* cmd/zed/agents/zfs_retire.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
  because the value is expected to be potentially unset.

* cmd/zpool_influxdb/zpool_influxdb.c: We dismiss the return value with
  `(void)` because the values are expected to be potentially unset.

* cmd/ztest.c: VERIFY0 was used since we want failures if something goes
  wrong in ztest.

* module/zfs/dsl_dir.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
  because there is no guarantee that the zap entry will always be there.
  For example, old pools imported readonly would not have it and we do
  not want to fail here because of that.

* module/zfs/zfs_fm.c: `fnvlist_add_*()` was used since the
  allocations sleep and thus can never fail.

* module/zfs/zvol.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)` because
  we do not need it. This matches what is already done in the analogous
  `zfs_replay_write2()`.

* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c: We suppress one return value with
  `(void)` since the code handles errors already. The other return value
  is handled by switching to `fnvlist_lookup_uint8_array()`.

* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/file/file_fadvise.c: We add error handling.

* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_sync.c: We add error handling for munmap, but
  ignore failures on remove() with (void) since it is expected to be
  able to fail.

* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmapwrite.c: We add error handling.

As for unused return values, they were all in places where there was
error handling, so logic was added to handle the return values.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13920
2022-09-23 16:52:03 -07:00
Richard Yao d25153d555
set_global_var_parse_kv() should pass the pointer from strdup()
A comment says that the caller should free k_out, but the pointer passed
via k_out is not the same pointer we received from strdup(). Instead,
it is a pointer into the region we received from strdup(). The free
function should always be called with the original pointer, so this is
likely a bug.

We solve this by calling `strdup()` a second time and then freeing the
original pointer.

Coverity reported this as a memory leak.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13867
2022-09-23 10:51:14 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik 402426c7d8
Add membar_sync
Provides the missing full barrier variant to the membar primitive set.

While not used right now, this is probably going to change down the
road.

Name taken from Solaris, to follow the existing routines.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13907
2022-09-20 15:32:44 -07:00
Richard Yao 7c6d94728c
Call va_end() before return in zpool_standard_error_fmt()
Commit ecd6cf800b63704be73fb264c3f5b6e0dafc068d by marks in OpenSolaris
at Tue Jun 26 07:44:24 2007 -0700 introduced a bug where we fail to call
`va_end()` before returning.

The man page for va_start() says:

"Each invocation of va_start() must be matched by a corresponding
invocation of va_end() in the same function."

Coverity complained about this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13904
2022-09-20 15:20:56 -07:00
Richard Yao e8bdc74528
Cleanup: Remove unused uu_pname code
Coverity caught a possible NULL pointer dereference in dead code. We can
delete it all.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13900
2022-09-19 17:33:52 -07:00
Tino Reichardt 48cf170d5a Add PPC cpu feature tests for FreeBSD and Linux
Add needed cpu feature tests for powerpc architecture.

Overview:
zfs_altivec_available() - needed by RAID-Z
zfs_vsx_available()     - needed by BLAKE3
zfs_isa207_available()  - needed by SHA2

Part 1 - Userspace
- use getauxval() for Linux and elf_aux_info() for FreeBSD
- direct including <sys/auxv.h> fails with double definitions
- so we self define the needed functions and definitions

Part 2 - Kernel space FreeBSD
- use exported cpu_features of <powerpc/cpu.h>

Part 3 - Kernel space Linux
- use cpu_has_feature() function of <asm/cpufeature.h>

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13725
2022-09-16 14:25:53 -07:00
наб 6c8e9f09c2
Handle ECKSUM as new EZFS_CKSUM ‒ "insufficient replicas"
Add a meaningful error message for ECKSUM to common error messages.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #6805 
Closes #13808
Closes #13898
2022-09-16 13:59:25 -07:00
Chunwei Chen 1b6f3368dd
Fix unable to export zpool without nfs-utils
Don't return error in nfs_disable_share when nfs is not available, since
it wouldn't have been able to share in the first place.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #13534
Closes #13800
2022-09-16 13:43:26 -07:00
Richard Yao fcd7293d4e
Remove incorrect free() in zfs_get_pci_slots_sys_path()
Coverity found this. We attempted to free tmp, which is a pointer to a
string that should be freed by the caller.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13864
2022-09-13 17:00:53 -07:00
Richard Yao d5d10f2aef
Cleanup dead spa_boot code
Unused code detected by coverity.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13868
2022-09-13 16:40:10 -07:00
Richard Yao 710fd1ded6
zpool_load_compat() should create strings of length ZFS_MAXPROPLEN
Otherwise, `strlcat()` can overflow them.

Coverity found this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13866
2022-09-12 12:54:43 -07:00
Don Brady ede037cda7
Make zfs-share service resilient to stale exports
The are a few cases where stale entries in /etc/exports.d/zfs.exports 
will cause the nfs-server service to fail when starting up.

Since the nfs-server startup consumes /etc/exports.d/zfs.exports, the 
zfs-share service (which rebuilds the list of zfs exports) should run 
before the nfs-server service.

To make the zfs-share service resilient to stale exports, this change 
truncates the zfs config file as part of the zfs share -a operation.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #13775
2022-09-09 10:54:16 -07:00
George Wilson 2d5622f5be
Importing from cachefile can trip assertion
When importing from cachefile, it is possible that the builtin retry
logic will trip an assertion because it also fails to find the pool.
This fix addresses that case and returns the correct error message to
the user.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #13781
2022-08-26 14:04:27 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 9f346abbe8
Revert "Avoid panic with recordsize > 128k, raw sending and no large_blocks"
This reverts commit 80a650b7bb.  This change
inadvertently introduced a regression in ztest where one of the new ASSERTs
is triggered in dsl_scan_visitbp().

Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #12275 
Closes #13799
2022-08-25 13:33:32 -07:00
Umer Saleem a582d52993
Updates for snapshots_changed property
Currently, snapshots_changed property is stored in dd_props_zapobj, due
to which the property is assumed to be local. This causes a difference
in behavior with respect to other readonly properties.

This commit stores the snapshots_changed property in dd_object. Source
is not set to local in this case, which makes it consistent with other
readonly properties.

This commit also updates the date string format to include seconds.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13785
2022-08-24 14:20:43 -07:00
Ryan Moeller 947465b984
libzfs: Remove unused zpool_get_physpath()
This is an oddly specific function that has never had any consumers in
the history of this repo.  Get rid of it and the pile of helper
functions that exist for it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #13724
2022-08-04 17:04:09 -07:00
Umer Saleem 9681de4657
Add snapshots_changed as property
Make dd_snap_cmtime property persistent across mount and unmount
operations by storing in ZAP and restore the value from ZAP on hold
into dd_snap_cmtime instead of updating it.

Expose dd_snap_cmtime as 'snapshots_changed' property that provides a
mechanism to quickly determine whether snapshot list for dataset has
changed without having to mount a dataset or iterate the snapshot list.

It specifies the time at which a snapshot for a dataset was last
created or deleted. This allows us to be more efficient how often we
query snapshots.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13635
2022-08-02 16:45:30 -07:00