mirror of https://github.com/openzfs/zfs.git
Ubuntu 22.04 integration: mancheck
Correct new mandoc errors. ``` STYLE: input text line longer than 80 bytes STYLE: no blank before trailing delimiter ``` Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com> Closes #14148
This commit is contained in:
szubersk
Brian Behlendorf
parent
a5087965fe
commit
b46be903fb
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@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ ARC grow disabled
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.It Sy need
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ARC reclaim needed
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.It Sy free
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The ARC's idea of how much free memory there is, which includes evictable memory in the page cache.
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The ARC's idea of how much free memory there is, which includes evictable memory
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in the page cache.
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Since the ARC tries to keep
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.Sy avail
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above zero,
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@ -142,7 +143,8 @@ above zero,
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is usually more instructive to observe than
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.Sy free .
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.It Sy avail
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The ARC's idea of how much free memory is available to it, which is a bit less than
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The ARC's idea of how much free memory is available to it, which is a bit less
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than
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.Sy free .
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May temporarily be negative, in which case the ARC will reduce the target size
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.Sy c .
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@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ one directory.
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The options specified on the command line or in a
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.Ar runfile
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apply to individual tests in the group.
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The exception is options pertaining to pre and post scripts, which act on all tests as a group.
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The exception is options pertaining to pre and post scripts, which act on all
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tests as a group.
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Rather than running before and after each test,
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these scripts are run only once each at the start and end of the test group.
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.Ss Test Execution
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@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ Execute the post script as
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.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bl -tag -width "-h"
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.It Sy Example 1 : No Running ad-hoc tests.
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.It Sy Example 1 : No Running ad-hoc tests .
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This example demonstrates the simplest invocation of
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.Nm .
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.Bd -literal
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@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ Running Time: 00:00:07
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Percent passed: 100.0%
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Log directory: /var/tmp/test_results/20120923T180654
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.Ed
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.It Sy Example 2 : No Creating a Ar runfile No for future use.
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.It Sy Example 2 : No Creating a Ar runfile No for future use .
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This example demonstrates creating a
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.Ar runfile
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with non-default options.
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@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ feature is now required to read the pool MOS.
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.Cm label repair
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.Ar device
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.Xc
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Repair corrupted labels by rewriting the checksum using the presumed valid contents of the label.
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Repair corrupted labels by rewriting the checksum using the presumed valid
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contents of the label.
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.El
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.
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.Sh GLOBAL OPTIONS
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@ -114,15 +114,15 @@ Print a help summary.
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Number of vdevs.
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.It Fl s , -vdev-size Ns = (default: Sy 64M )
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Size of each vdev.
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.It Fl a , -alignment-shift Ns = (default: Sy 9 ) No (use Sy 0 No for random)
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.It Fl a , -alignment-shift Ns = (default: Sy 9 ) No (use Sy 0 No for random )
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Alignment shift used in test.
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.It Fl m , -mirror-copies Ns = (default: Sy 2 )
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Number of mirror copies.
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.It Fl r , -raid-disks Ns = (default: Sy 4 No for raidz/ Ns Sy 16 No for draid)
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.It Fl r , -raid-disks Ns = (default: Sy 4 No for raidz/ Ns Sy 16 No for draid )
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Number of raidz/draid disks.
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.It Fl R , -raid-parity Ns = (default: Sy 1 )
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Raid parity (raidz & draid).
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.It Fl K , -raid-kind Ns = Ns Sy raidz Ns | Ns Sy draid Ns | Ns Sy random No (default: Sy random )
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.It Fl K , -raid-kind Ns = Ns Sy raidz Ns | Ns Sy draid Ns | Ns Sy random No (default : Sy random )
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The kind of RAID config to use.
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With
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.Sy random
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@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ Max loops in
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.It Fl B , -alt-ztest Ns =
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Path to alternate ("older")
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.Nm ztest
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to drive, which will be used to initialise the pool, and, a stochastic half the time, to run the tests.
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to drive, which will be used to initialise the pool, and, a stochastic half the
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time, to run the tests.
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The parallel
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.Pa lib
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directory is prepended to
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@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ i.e. given
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.Fl B Pa ./chroots/lenny/usr/bin/ Ns Nm ,
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.Pa ./chroots/lenny/usr/lib
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will be loaded.
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.It Fl C , -vdev-class-state Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off Ns | Ns Sy random No (default: Sy random )
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.It Fl C , -vdev-class-state Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off Ns | Ns Sy random No (default : Sy random )
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The vdev allocation class state.
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.It Fl o , -option Ns = Ns Ar variable Ns = Ns Ar value
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Set global
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@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ This is used to control
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how quickly taskqs ramp up the number of threads processing the queue.
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Because Linux thread creation and destruction are relatively inexpensive a
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small default value has been selected.
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This means that normally threads will be created aggressively which is desirable.
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This means that normally threads will be created aggressively which is
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desirable.
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Increasing this value will
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result in a slower thread creation rate which may be preferable for some
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configurations.
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@ -354,7 +354,8 @@ When a vdev is added, target this number of metaslabs per top-level vdev.
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Default limit for metaslab size.
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.
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.It Sy zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift Ns = Ns Sy 14 Pq uint
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Maximum ashift used when optimizing for logical \[->] physical sector size on new
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Maximum ashift used when optimizing for logical \[->] physical sector size on
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new
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top-level vdevs.
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May be increased up to
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.Sy ASHIFT_MAX Po 16 Pc ,
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@ -397,7 +398,8 @@ Note, that both this many milliseconds and
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TXGs must pass before unloading will occur.
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.
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.It Sy reference_history Ns = Ns Sy 3 Pq uint
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Maximum reference holders being tracked when reference_tracking_enable is active.
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Maximum reference holders being tracked when reference_tracking_enable is
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active.
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.
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.It Sy reference_tracking_enable Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
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Track reference holders to
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@ -425,7 +427,8 @@ may wish to specify a more realistic inflation factor,
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particularly if they operate close to quota or capacity limits.
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.
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.It Sy spa_load_print_vdev_tree Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
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Whether to print the vdev tree in the debugging message buffer during pool import.
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Whether to print the vdev tree in the debugging message buffer during pool
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import.
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.
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.It Sy spa_load_verify_data Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns | Ns 0 Pq int
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Whether to traverse data blocks during an "extreme rewind"
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@ -655,7 +658,8 @@ which indicates that a percentage based on
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.Sy zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
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of the ARC may be used for metadata.
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.Pp
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This value my be changed dynamically, except that must be set to an explicit value
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This value my be changed dynamically, except that must be set to an explicit
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value
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.Pq cannot be set back to Sy 0 .
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.
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.It Sy zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent Ns = Ns Sy 75 Ns % Pq u64
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@ -778,7 +782,7 @@ If nonzero, this will update
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with the new value.
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.Sy arc_p_min_shift No is used as a shift of Sy arc_c
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when calculating the minumum
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.Sy arc_p No size.
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.Sy arc_p No size .
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.
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.It Sy zfs_arc_p_dampener_disable Ns = Ns Sy 1 Ns | Ns 0 Pq int
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Disable
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@ -851,7 +855,8 @@ milliseconds during mapping generation.
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Intended for use with the test suite to throttle vdev removal speed.
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.
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.It Sy zfs_condense_indirect_obsolete_pct Ns = Ns Sy 25 Ns % Pq uint
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Minimum percent of obsolete bytes in vdev mapping required to attempt to condense
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Minimum percent of obsolete bytes in vdev mapping required to attempt to
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condense
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.Pq see Sy zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable .
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Intended for use with the test suite
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to facilitate triggering condensing as needed.
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@ -864,7 +869,8 @@ if the mapping uses more than
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bytes of memory and if the obsolete space map object uses more than
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.Sy zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes
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bytes on-disk.
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The condensing process is an attempt to save memory by removing obsolete mappings.
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The condensing process is an attempt to save memory by removing obsolete
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mappings.
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.
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.It Sy zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1 GiB Pc Pq u64
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Only attempt to condense indirect vdev mappings if the on-disk size
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@ -991,7 +997,8 @@ will result in objects waiting when there is not actually contention on the
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same object.
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.
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.It Sy zfs_slow_io_events_per_second Ns = Ns Sy 20 Ns /s Pq int
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Rate limit delay and deadman zevents (which report slow I/O operations) to this many per
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Rate limit delay and deadman zevents (which report slow I/O operations) to this
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many per
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second.
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.
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.It Sy zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt Ns = Ns Sy 1073741824 Ns B Po 1 GiB Pc Pq u64
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@ -1059,7 +1066,8 @@ Files containing more than
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will be deleted asynchronously, while smaller files are deleted synchronously.
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Decreasing this value will reduce the time spent in an
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.Xr unlink 2
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system call, at the expense of a longer delay before the freed space is available.
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system call, at the expense of a longer delay before the freed space is
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available.
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This only applies on Linux.
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.
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.It Sy zfs_dirty_data_max Ns = Pq int
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@ -1123,7 +1131,7 @@ Write operations are throttled when approaching the limit until log data is
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cleared out after transaction group sync.
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Because of some overhead, it should be set at least 2 times the size of
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.Sy zfs_dirty_data_max
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.No to prevent harming normal write throughput.
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.No to prevent harming normal write throughput .
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It also should be smaller than the size of the slog device if slog is present.
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.Pp
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Defaults to
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@ -1393,7 +1401,7 @@ _
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4096 ZFS_DEBUG_LOG_SPACEMAP Verify that the log summary is consistent with the spacemap log
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and enable \fBzfs_dbgmsgs\fP for metaslab loading and flushing.
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.TE
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.Sy \& * No Requires debug build.
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.Sy \& * No Requires debug build .
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.
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.It Sy zfs_btree_verify_intensity Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq uint
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Enables btree verification.
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@ -1409,7 +1417,7 @@ lbz r l l .
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4 Verify element order. (expensive)
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* 5 Verify unused memory is poisoned. (expensive)
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.TE
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.Sy \& * No Requires debug build.
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.Sy \& * No Requires debug build .
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.
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.It Sy zfs_free_leak_on_eio Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
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If destroy encounters an
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@ -1583,7 +1591,8 @@ Once all groups have reached the threshold, all groups are allowed to accept
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allocations.
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The default value of
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.Sy 0
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disables the feature and causes all metaslab groups to be eligible for allocations.
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disables the feature and causes all metaslab groups to be eligible for
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allocations.
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.Pp
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This parameter allows one to deal with pools having heavily imbalanced
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vdevs such as would be the case when a new vdev has been added.
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@ -1602,7 +1611,8 @@ If enabled, ZFS will place user data indirect blocks
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into the special allocation class.
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.
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.It Sy zfs_multihost_history Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq uint
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Historical statistics for this many latest multihost updates will be available in
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Historical statistics for this many latest multihost updates will be available
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in
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.Pa /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/ Ns Ao Ar pool Ac Ns Pa /multihost .
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.
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.It Sy zfs_multihost_interval Ns = Ns Sy 1000 Ns ms Po 1 s Pc Pq u64
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@ -1701,7 +1711,7 @@ or other data crawling operations.
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.It Sy zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent Ns = Ns Sy 30 Ns % Pq u64
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Control percentage of dirtied indirect blocks from frees allowed into one TXG.
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After this threshold is crossed, additional frees will wait until the next TXG.
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.Sy 0 No disables this throttle.
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.Sy 0 No disables this throttle .
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.
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.It Sy zfs_prefetch_disable Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
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Disable predictive prefetch.
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@ -1818,7 +1828,8 @@ A higher number indicates that we care more about how filled in a segment is,
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while a lower number indicates we care more about the size of the extent without
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considering the gaps within a segment.
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This value is only tunable upon module insertion.
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Changing the value afterwards will have no effect on scrub or resilver performance.
|
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Changing the value afterwards will have no effect on scrub or resilver
|
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performance.
|
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.
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.It Sy zfs_scan_issue_strategy Ns = Ns Sy 0 Pq uint
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Determines the order that data will be verified while scrubbing or resilvering:
|
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@ -1834,7 +1845,7 @@ By deferring scrubbing of small segments, we may later find adjacent data
|
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to coalesce and increase the segment size.
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.It Sy 0
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.No Use strategy Sy 1 No during normal verification
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.No and strategy Sy 2 No while taking a checkpoint.
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.No and strategy Sy 2 No while taking a checkpoint .
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.El
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.
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.It Sy zfs_scan_legacy Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq int
|
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|
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@ -1861,7 +1872,8 @@ This is done until we get below the soft limit.
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The fraction of the hard limit used to determined the soft limit for I/O sorting
|
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by the sequential scan algorithm.
|
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When we cross this limit from below no action is taken.
|
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When we cross this limit from above it is because we are issuing verification I/O.
|
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When we cross this limit from above it is because we are issuing verification
|
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I/O.
|
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In this case (unless the metadata scan is done) we stop issuing verification I/O
|
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and start scanning metadata again until we get to the hard limit.
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.
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|
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@ -1960,7 +1972,8 @@ vdev while discarding the checkpoint.
|
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.
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.It Sy zfs_special_class_metadata_reserve_pct Ns = Ns Sy 25 Ns % Pq uint
|
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Only allow small data blocks to be allocated on the special and dedup vdev
|
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types when the available free space percentage on these vdevs exceeds this value.
|
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types when the available free space percentage on these vdevs exceeds this
|
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value.
|
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This ensures reserved space is available for pool metadata as the
|
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special vdevs approach capacity.
|
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.
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|
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@ -1982,7 +1995,8 @@ because these will not be compressed.
|
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The
|
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.Em 128 KiB
|
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allocations are especially detrimental to performance
|
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on highly fragmented systems, which may have very few free segments of this size,
|
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on highly fragmented systems, which may have very few free segments of this
|
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size,
|
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and may need to load new metaslabs to satisfy these allocations.
|
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.
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.It Sy zfs_sync_pass_rewrite Ns = Ns Sy 2 Pq uint
|
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|
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@ -1997,7 +2011,8 @@ will create a maximum of one thread per CPU.
|
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.
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.It Sy zfs_trim_extent_bytes_max Ns = Ns Sy 134217728 Ns B Po 128 MiB Pc Pq uint
|
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Maximum size of TRIM command.
|
||||
Larger ranges will be split into chunks no larger than this value before issuing.
|
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Larger ranges will be split into chunks no larger than this value before
|
||||
issuing.
|
||||
.
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.It Sy zfs_trim_extent_bytes_min Ns = Ns Sy 32768 Ns B Po 32 KiB Pc Pq uint
|
||||
Minimum size of TRIM commands.
|
||||
|
|
@ -2008,7 +2023,8 @@ to negatively impact overall performance.
|
|||
.
|
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.It Sy zfs_trim_metaslab_skip Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq uint
|
||||
Skip uninitialized metaslabs during the TRIM process.
|
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This option is useful for pools constructed from large thinly-provisioned devices
|
||||
This option is useful for pools constructed from large thinly-provisioned
|
||||
devices
|
||||
where TRIM operations are slow.
|
||||
As a pool ages, an increasing fraction of the pool's metaslabs
|
||||
will be initialized, progressively degrading the usefulness of this option.
|
||||
|
|
@ -2028,7 +2044,8 @@ more efficient TRIM operations and the delay
|
|||
before the recently trimmed space is available for use by the device.
|
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.Pp
|
||||
Increasing this value will allow frees to be aggregated for a longer time.
|
||||
This will result is larger TRIM operations and potentially increased memory usage.
|
||||
This will result is larger TRIM operations and potentially increased memory
|
||||
usage.
|
||||
Decreasing this value will have the opposite effect.
|
||||
The default of
|
||||
.Sy 32
|
||||
|
|
@ -2039,7 +2056,8 @@ Historical statistics for this many latest TXGs will be available in
|
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.Pa /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/ Ns Ao Ar pool Ac Ns Pa /TXGs .
|
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.
|
||||
.It Sy zfs_txg_timeout Ns = Ns Sy 5 Ns s Pq uint
|
||||
Flush dirty data to disk at least every this many seconds (maximum TXG duration).
|
||||
Flush dirty data to disk at least every this many seconds (maximum TXG
|
||||
duration).
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It Sy zfs_vdev_aggregate_trim Ns = Ns Sy 0 Ns | Ns 1 Pq uint
|
||||
Allow TRIM I/O operations to be aggregated.
|
||||
|
|
@ -2094,7 +2112,8 @@ when I/O operations do not immediately follow one another.
|
|||
.
|
||||
.It Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_non_rotating_seek_inc Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq int
|
||||
A number by which the balancing algorithm increments the load calculation for
|
||||
the purpose of selecting the least busy mirror member when an I/O operation lacks
|
||||
the purpose of selecting the least busy mirror member when an I/O operation
|
||||
lacks
|
||||
locality as defined by the
|
||||
.Sy zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_seek_offset .
|
||||
Operations within this that are not immediately following the previous operation
|
||||
|
|
@ -2208,7 +2227,8 @@ the ZIL to log synchronous writes.
|
|||
However, if there are fewer than
|
||||
.Sy zfs_embedded_slog_min_ms
|
||||
metaslabs in the vdev, this functionality is disabled.
|
||||
This ensures that we don't set aside an unreasonable amount of space for the ZIL.
|
||||
This ensures that we don't set aside an unreasonable amount of space for the
|
||||
ZIL.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It Sy zstd_earlyabort_pass Ns = Ns Sy 1 Pq uint
|
||||
Whether heuristic for detection of incompressible data with zstd levels >= 3
|
||||
|
|
@ -2435,7 +2455,8 @@ the scheduler looks for classes whose maximum has not been satisfied.
|
|||
Iteration through the I/O classes is done in the order specified above.
|
||||
No further operations are issued
|
||||
if the aggregate maximum number of concurrent operations has been hit,
|
||||
or if there are no operations queued for an I/O class that has not hit its maximum.
|
||||
or if there are no operations queued for an I/O class that has not hit its
|
||||
maximum.
|
||||
Every time an I/O operation is queued or an operation completes,
|
||||
the scheduler looks for new operations to issue.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
|
|
@ -2466,10 +2487,10 @@ the I/O scheduler changes the maximum number of active async write operations
|
|||
according to the amount of dirty data in the pool.
|
||||
Since both throughput and latency typically increase with the number of
|
||||
concurrent operations issued to physical devices, reducing the
|
||||
burstiness in the number of concurrent operations also stabilizes the
|
||||
response time of operations from other – and in particular synchronous – queues.
|
||||
burstiness in the number of simultaneous operations also stabilizes the
|
||||
response time of operations from other queues, in particular synchronous ones.
|
||||
In broad strokes, the I/O scheduler will issue more concurrent operations
|
||||
from the async write queue as there's more dirty data in the pool.
|
||||
from the async write queue as there is more dirty data in the pool.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.Ss Async Writes
|
||||
The number of concurrent operations issued for the async write I/O class
|
||||
|
|
@ -2534,7 +2555,8 @@ so that we only start to delay after writing at full speed
|
|||
has failed to keep up with the incoming write rate.
|
||||
The scale of the curve is defined by
|
||||
.Sy zfs_delay_scale .
|
||||
Roughly speaking, this variable determines the amount of delay at the midpoint of the curve.
|
||||
Roughly speaking, this variable determines the amount of delay at the midpoint
|
||||
of the curve.
|
||||
.Bd -literal
|
||||
delay
|
||||
10ms +-------------------------------------------------------------*+
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ module.
|
|||
.Pp
|
||||
Booting into a ZFS dataset requires
|
||||
.Sy mountpoint Ns = Ns Pa /
|
||||
to be set on the dataset containing the root filesystem (henceforth "the boot dataset") and at the very least either the
|
||||
to be set on the dataset containing the root filesystem (henceforth "the boot
|
||||
dataset") and at the very least either the
|
||||
.Sy bootfs
|
||||
property to be set to that dataset, or the
|
||||
.Sy root=
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,7 +87,8 @@ matching
|
|||
globs are deemed essential and will be mounted as well.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Xr zfs-mount-generator 8
|
||||
is recommended for proper functioning of the system afterward (correct mount properties, remounting, &c.).
|
||||
is recommended for proper functioning of the system afterward (correct mount
|
||||
properties, remounting, &c.).
|
||||
.
|
||||
.Sh CMDLINE
|
||||
.Ss Standard
|
||||
|
|
@ -122,7 +124,8 @@ cf.\&
|
|||
.Sx Temporary Mount Point Properties
|
||||
in
|
||||
.Xr zfsprops 7 .
|
||||
These properties will not last, since all filesystems will be re-mounted from the real root.
|
||||
These properties will not last, since all filesystems will be re-mounted from
|
||||
the real root.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It Sy debug
|
||||
If specified,
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +266,8 @@ Does nothing on
|
|||
.Nm systemd
|
||||
systems
|
||||
.Pq if Pa dracut-zfs-generator No succeeded .
|
||||
Otherwise, loads encryption key for the boot dataset from the console or via plymouth.
|
||||
Otherwise, loads encryption key for the boot dataset from the console or via
|
||||
plymouth.
|
||||
It may not work at all!
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ Bookmarks can be created extremely quickly, compared to snapshots, and they
|
|||
consume no additional space within the pool.
|
||||
Bookmarks can also have arbitrary names, much like snapshots.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Unlike snapshots, bookmarks can not be accessed through the filesystem in any way.
|
||||
Unlike snapshots, bookmarks can not be accessed through the filesystem in any
|
||||
way.
|
||||
From a storage standpoint a bookmark just provides a way to reference
|
||||
when a snapshot was created as a distinct object.
|
||||
Bookmarks are initially tied to a snapshot, not the filesystem or volume,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,8 @@ and
|
|||
.It Sy guid
|
||||
The 64 bit GUID of this dataset or bookmark which does not change over its
|
||||
entire lifetime.
|
||||
When a snapshot is sent to another pool, the received snapshot has the same GUID.
|
||||
When a snapshot is sent to another pool, the received snapshot has the same
|
||||
GUID.
|
||||
Thus, the
|
||||
.Sy guid
|
||||
is suitable to identify a snapshot across pools.
|
||||
|
|
@ -259,7 +260,8 @@ this opaque token can be provided to
|
|||
to resume and complete the
|
||||
.Nm zfs Cm receive .
|
||||
.It Sy redact_snaps
|
||||
For bookmarks, this is the list of snapshot guids the bookmark contains a redaction
|
||||
For bookmarks, this is the list of snapshot guids the bookmark contains a
|
||||
redaction
|
||||
list for.
|
||||
For snapshots, this is the list of snapshot guids the snapshot is redacted with
|
||||
respect to.
|
||||
|
|
@ -798,7 +800,8 @@ Controls the compression algorithm used for this dataset.
|
|||
.Pp
|
||||
When set to
|
||||
.Sy on
|
||||
(the default), indicates that the current default compression algorithm should be used.
|
||||
(the default), indicates that the current default compression algorithm should
|
||||
be used.
|
||||
The default balances compression and decompression speed, with compression ratio
|
||||
and is expected to work well on a wide variety of workloads.
|
||||
Unlike all other settings for this property,
|
||||
|
|
@ -861,7 +864,8 @@ is equivalent to
|
|||
.Pp
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Sy zstd
|
||||
compression algorithm provides both high compression ratios and good performance.
|
||||
compression algorithm provides both high compression ratios and good
|
||||
performance.
|
||||
You can specify the
|
||||
.Sy zstd
|
||||
level by using the value
|
||||
|
|
@ -916,7 +920,8 @@ after compression, otherwise the compression will not be considered worthwhile
|
|||
and the block saved uncompressed.
|
||||
Note that when the logical block is less than
|
||||
8 times the disk sector size this effectively reduces the necessary compression
|
||||
ratio; for example, 8 KiB blocks on disks with 4 KiB disk sectors must compress to 1/2
|
||||
ratio; for example, 8 KiB blocks on disks with 4 KiB disk sectors must compress
|
||||
to 1/2
|
||||
or less of their original size.
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Sy context Ns = Ns Sy none Ns | Ns
|
||||
|
|
@ -1040,7 +1045,7 @@ file system.
|
|||
The default value is
|
||||
.Sy legacy .
|
||||
Setting this property to a value other than
|
||||
.Sy legacy No requires the Sy large_dnode No pool feature to be enabled.
|
||||
.Sy legacy No requires the Sy large_dnode No pool feature to be enabled .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Consider setting
|
||||
.Sy dnodesize
|
||||
|
|
@ -1063,7 +1068,7 @@ if you need to receive a send stream of this dataset on a pool that doesn't
|
|||
enable the
|
||||
.Sy large_dnode
|
||||
feature, or if you need to import this pool on a system that doesn't support the
|
||||
.Sy large_dnode No feature.
|
||||
.Sy large_dnode No feature .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
This property can also be referred to by its shortened column name,
|
||||
.Sy dnsize .
|
||||
|
|
@ -1132,14 +1137,16 @@ is selected ZFS will ask for the key at the command prompt when it is required
|
|||
to access the encrypted data (see
|
||||
.Nm zfs Cm load-key
|
||||
for details).
|
||||
This setting will also allow the key to be passed in via the standard input stream,
|
||||
This setting will also allow the key to be passed in via the standard input
|
||||
stream,
|
||||
but users should be careful not to place keys which should be kept secret on
|
||||
the command line.
|
||||
If a file URI is selected, the key will be loaded from the
|
||||
specified absolute file path.
|
||||
If an HTTPS or HTTP URL is selected, it will be GETted using
|
||||
.Xr fetch 3 ,
|
||||
libcurl, or nothing, depending on compile-time configuration and run-time availability.
|
||||
libcurl, or nothing, depending on compile-time configuration and run-time
|
||||
availability.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Sy SSL_CA_CERT_FILE
|
||||
environment variable can be set to set the location
|
||||
|
|
@ -1499,7 +1506,8 @@ future releases.
|
|||
When set to
|
||||
.Sy some ,
|
||||
ZFS stores an extra copy of only critical metadata.
|
||||
This can improve file create performance since less metadata needs to be written.
|
||||
This can improve file create performance since less metadata
|
||||
needs to be written.
|
||||
If a single on-disk block is corrupt, at worst a single user file can be lost.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
When set to
|
||||
|
|
@ -1642,7 +1650,8 @@ LDAP- or
|
|||
.Xr smbpasswd 5 Ns -based )
|
||||
by default.
|
||||
This means that any additional access control
|
||||
(disallow specific user specific access etc) must be done on the underlying file system.
|
||||
(disallow specific user specific access etc) must be done on the underlying file
|
||||
system.
|
||||
.It Sy sharenfs Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off Ns | Ns Ar opts
|
||||
Controls whether the file system is shared via NFS, and what options are to be
|
||||
used.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ Refer to the documentation for the ZFS
|
|||
implementation that created the pool for information about those features.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Each supported feature also has a short name.
|
||||
By convention a feature's short name is the portion of its GUID which follows the
|
||||
By convention a feature's short name is the portion of its GUID which follows
|
||||
the
|
||||
.Sq \&:
|
||||
.Po
|
||||
i.e.
|
||||
|
|
@ -167,7 +168,8 @@ separated by whitespace and/or commas.
|
|||
Only features present in all files are enabled.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Simple sanity checks are applied to the files:
|
||||
they must be between 1 B and 16 KiB in size, and must end with a newline character.
|
||||
they must be between 1 B and 16 KiB in size, and must end with a newline
|
||||
character.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The requested features are applied when a pool is created using
|
||||
.Nm zpool Cm create Fl o Sy compatibility Ns = Ns Ar …
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ or when a new file is created under that filesystem. \
|
|||
The upgrade can also be triggered on filesystems via \
|
||||
Nm zfs Cm set Sy version Ns = Ns Sy current Ar fs . \
|
||||
No The upgrade process runs in the background and may take a while to complete \
|
||||
for filesystems containing large amounts of files.
|
||||
for filesystems containing large amounts of files .
|
||||
.
|
||||
.de checksum-spiel
|
||||
When the
|
||||
|
|
@ -339,7 +341,8 @@ while
|
|||
is non-zero.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.feature org.openzfs blake3 no extensible_dataset
|
||||
This feature enables the use of the BLAKE3 hash algorithm for checksum and dedup.
|
||||
This feature enables the use of the BLAKE3 hash algorithm for checksum and
|
||||
dedup.
|
||||
BLAKE3 is a secure hash algorithm focused on high performance.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.checksum-spiel blake3
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ vdev type is an alias for
|
|||
.Pp
|
||||
A raidz group with
|
||||
.Em N No disks of size Em X No with Em P No parity disks can hold approximately
|
||||
.Em (N-P)*X No bytes and can withstand Em P No devices failing without losing data.
|
||||
.Em (N-P)*X No bytes and can withstand Em P No devices failing without losing data .
|
||||
The minimum number of devices in a raidz group is one more than the number of
|
||||
parity disks.
|
||||
The recommended number is between 3 and 9 to help increase performance.
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ The recommended number is between 3 and 9 to help increase performance.
|
|||
A variant of raidz that provides integrated distributed hot spares which
|
||||
allows for faster resilvering while retaining the benefits of raidz.
|
||||
A dRAID vdev is constructed from multiple internal raidz groups, each with
|
||||
.Em D No data devices and Em P No parity devices.
|
||||
.Em D No data devices and Em P No parity devices .
|
||||
These groups are distributed over all of the children in order to fully
|
||||
utilize the available disk performance.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
|
|
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ recommended to also add a mirrored
|
|||
vdev to store those blocks.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
In regards to I/O, performance is similar to raidz since for any read all
|
||||
.Em D No data disks must be accessed.
|
||||
.Em D No data disks must be accessed .
|
||||
Delivered random IOPS can be reasonably approximated as
|
||||
.Sy floor((N-S)/(D+P))*single_drive_IOPS .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
|
|
@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ vdev type is an alias for
|
|||
.Sy draid1 .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
A dRAID with
|
||||
.Em N No disks of size Em X , D No data disks per redundancy group, Em P
|
||||
.Em N No disks of size Em X , D No data disks per redundancy group , Em P
|
||||
.No parity level, and Em S No distributed hot spares can hold approximately
|
||||
.Em (N-S)*(D/(D+P))*X No bytes and can withstand Em P
|
||||
devices failing without losing data.
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ The parity level (1-3).
|
|||
.It Ar data
|
||||
The number of data devices per redundancy group.
|
||||
In general, a smaller value of
|
||||
.Em D No will increase IOPS, improve the compression ratio,
|
||||
.Em D No will increase IOPS, improve the compression ratio ,
|
||||
and speed up resilvering at the expense of total usable capacity.
|
||||
Defaults to
|
||||
.Em 8 , No unless Em N-P-S No is less than Em 8 .
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -82,11 +82,13 @@ By contrast, the
|
|||
property describes how much new data can be written to ZFS filesystems/volumes.
|
||||
The zpool
|
||||
.Sy free
|
||||
property is not generally useful for this purpose, and can be substantially more than the zfs
|
||||
property is not generally useful for this purpose, and can be substantially more
|
||||
than the zfs
|
||||
.Sy available
|
||||
space.
|
||||
This discrepancy is due to several factors, including raidz parity;
|
||||
zfs reservation, quota, refreservation, and refquota properties; and space set aside by
|
||||
zfs reservation, quota, refreservation, and refquota properties; and space set
|
||||
aside by
|
||||
.Sy spa_slop_shift
|
||||
(see
|
||||
.Xr zfs 4
|
||||
|
|
@ -272,7 +274,8 @@ using the
|
|||
command.
|
||||
.It Sy bootfs Ns = Ns Sy (unset) Ns | Ns Ar pool Ns Op / Ns Ar dataset
|
||||
Identifies the default bootable dataset for the root pool.
|
||||
This property is expected to be set mainly by the installation and upgrade programs.
|
||||
This property is expected to be set mainly by the installation and upgrade
|
||||
programs.
|
||||
Not all Linux distribution boot processes use the bootfs property.
|
||||
.It Sy cachefile Ns = Ns Ar path Ns | Ns Sy none
|
||||
Controls the location of where the pool configuration is cached.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,8 @@
|
|||
.
|
||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
is a thin shell wrapper that at most checks the status of a dataset's container pool.
|
||||
is a thin shell wrapper that at most checks the status of a dataset's container
|
||||
pool.
|
||||
It is installed by OpenZFS because some Linux
|
||||
distributions expect a fsck helper for all filesystems.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -30,8 +30,10 @@ is an udev helper which parses
|
|||
to map a physical path in a storage topology to a channel name.
|
||||
The channel name is combined with a disk enclosure slot number to create
|
||||
an alias that reflects the physical location of the drive.
|
||||
This is particularly helpful when it comes to tasks like replacing failed drives.
|
||||
Slot numbers may also be remapped in case the default numbering is unsatisfactory.
|
||||
This is particularly helpful when it comes to tasks like replacing failed
|
||||
drives.
|
||||
Slot numbers may also be remapped in case the default numbering is
|
||||
unsatisfactory.
|
||||
The drive aliases will be created as symbolic links in
|
||||
.Pa /dev/disk/by-vdev .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ negates the effect of the flag that follows it and has no effect unless
|
|||
preceded by the
|
||||
.Ar A
|
||||
flag.
|
||||
For example, the range 0:-1:A-d will dump all object types except for directories.
|
||||
For example, the range 0:-1:A-d will dump all object types except for
|
||||
directories.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Bl -tag -compact -width Ds
|
||||
.It Sy A
|
||||
|
|
@ -274,7 +275,8 @@ the percentage of free space in each space map.
|
|||
.It Fl mmmm
|
||||
Display every spacemap record.
|
||||
.It Fl M , -metaslab-groups
|
||||
Display all "normal" vdev metaslab group information - per-vdev metaslab count, fragmentation,
|
||||
Display all "normal" vdev metaslab group information - per-vdev metaslab count,
|
||||
fragmentation,
|
||||
and free space histogram, as well as overall pool fragmentation and histogram.
|
||||
.It Fl MM
|
||||
"Special" vdevs are added to -M's normal output.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -61,8 +61,10 @@ Lock all current and future pages in the virtual memory address space.
|
|||
This may help the daemon remain responsive when the system is under heavy
|
||||
memory pressure.
|
||||
.It Fl I
|
||||
Request that the daemon idle rather than exit when the kernel modules are not loaded.
|
||||
Processing of events will start, or resume, when the kernel modules are (re)loaded.
|
||||
Request that the daemon idle rather than exit when the kernel modules are not
|
||||
loaded.
|
||||
Processing of events will start, or resume, when the kernel modules are
|
||||
(re)loaded.
|
||||
Under Linux the kernel modules cannot be unloaded while the daemon is running.
|
||||
.It Fl Z
|
||||
Zero the daemon's state, thereby allowing zevents still within the kernel
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,12 +77,14 @@ Write the daemon's process ID to the specified file.
|
|||
Custom
|
||||
.Ev $PATH
|
||||
for zedlets to use.
|
||||
Normally zedlets run in a locked-down environment, with hardcoded paths to the ZFS commands
|
||||
Normally zedlets run in a locked-down environment, with hardcoded paths to the
|
||||
ZFS commands
|
||||
.Pq Ev $ZFS , $ZPOOL , $ZED , … ,
|
||||
and a hard-coded
|
||||
.Ev $PATH .
|
||||
This is done for security reasons.
|
||||
However, the ZFS test suite uses a custom PATH for its ZFS commands, and passes it to
|
||||
However, the ZFS test suite uses a custom PATH for its ZFS commands, and passes
|
||||
it to
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
with
|
||||
.Fl P .
|
||||
|
|
@ -111,7 +115,8 @@ Defaults to
|
|||
.El
|
||||
.Sh ZEVENTS
|
||||
A zevent is comprised of a list of nvpairs (name/value pairs).
|
||||
Each zevent contains an EID (Event IDentifier) that uniquely identifies it throughout
|
||||
Each zevent contains an EID (Event IDentifier) that uniquely identifies it
|
||||
throughout
|
||||
the lifetime of the loaded ZFS kernel module; this EID is a monotonically
|
||||
increasing integer that resets to 1 each time the kernel module is loaded.
|
||||
Each zevent also contains a class string that identifies the type of event.
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,7 +222,8 @@ The ZFS release the daemon is part of.
|
|||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
ZEDLETs may need to call other ZFS commands.
|
||||
The installation paths of the following executables are defined as environment variables:
|
||||
The installation paths of the following executables are defined as environment
|
||||
variables:
|
||||
.Sy ZDB ,
|
||||
.Sy ZED ,
|
||||
.Sy ZFS ,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ mount point permission is set to 755 by default, user
|
|||
will be unable to mount file systems under
|
||||
.Ar tank/cindys .
|
||||
Add an ACE similar to the following syntax to provide mount point access:
|
||||
.Dl # Cm chmod No A+user: Ns Ar cindys Ns :add_subdirectory:allow Ar /tank/cindys
|
||||
.Dl # Cm chmod No A+user : Ns Ar cindys Ns :add_subdirectory:allow Ar /tank/cindys
|
||||
.
|
||||
.Ss Example 2 : No Delegating Create Time Permissions on a ZFS Dataset
|
||||
The following example shows how to grant anyone in the group
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ property cannot be changed from within a jail.
|
|||
After a dataset is attached to a jail and the
|
||||
.Sy jailed
|
||||
property is set, a jailed file system cannot be mounted outside the jail,
|
||||
since the jail administrator might have set the mount point to an unacceptable value.
|
||||
since the jail administrator might have set the mount point to an unacceptable
|
||||
value.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
See
|
||||
.Xr jail 8
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ Key rotation is managed by ZFS.
|
|||
Changing the user's key (e.g. a passphrase)
|
||||
does not require re-encrypting the entire dataset.
|
||||
Datasets can be scrubbed,
|
||||
resilvered, renamed, and deleted without the encryption keys being loaded (see the
|
||||
resilvered, renamed, and deleted without the encryption keys being loaded (see
|
||||
the
|
||||
.Cm load-key
|
||||
subcommand for more info on key loading).
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
|
|
@ -291,9 +292,11 @@ Encrypted datasets may not have
|
|||
since the implementation stores some encryption metadata where the third copy
|
||||
would normally be.
|
||||
Since compression is applied before encryption, datasets may
|
||||
be vulnerable to a CRIME-like attack if applications accessing the data allow for it.
|
||||
be vulnerable to a CRIME-like attack if applications accessing the data allow
|
||||
for it.
|
||||
Deduplication with encryption will leak information about which blocks
|
||||
are equivalent in a dataset and will incur an extra CPU cost for each block written.
|
||||
are equivalent in a dataset and will incur an extra CPU cost for each block
|
||||
written.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||||
.Xr zfsprops 7 ,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ units for configured ZFS datasets.
|
|||
.No Skipped if Sy off .
|
||||
.No Skipped if only Sy noauto
|
||||
datasets exist for a given mountpoint and there's more than one.
|
||||
.No Datasets with Sy yes No take precedence over ones with Sy noauto No for the same mountpoint.
|
||||
.No Datasets with Sy yes No take precedence over ones with Sy noauto No for the same mountpoint .
|
||||
.No Sets logical Em noauto No flag if Sy noauto .
|
||||
Encryption roots always generate
|
||||
.Sy zfs-load-key@ Ns Ar root Ns Sy .service ,
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,14 +94,15 @@ as the mount unit.
|
|||
.No Sets Sy After Ns = for the mount unit.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It Sy org.openzfs.systemd:wanted-by Ns = Ns Pa unit Ns Oo " " Ns Pa unit Oc Ns …
|
||||
.No Sets logical Em noauto No flag (see below).
|
||||
.No Sets logical Em noauto No flag (see below) .
|
||||
.No If not Sy none , No sets Sy WantedBy Ns = for the mount unit.
|
||||
.It Sy org.openzfs.systemd:required-by Ns = Ns Pa unit Ns Oo " " Ns Pa unit Oc Ns …
|
||||
.No Sets logical Em noauto No flag (see below).
|
||||
.No Sets logical Em noauto No flag (see below) .
|
||||
.No If not Sy none , No sets Sy RequiredBy Ns = for the mount unit.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It Sy org.openzfs.systemd:nofail Ns = Ns (unset) Ns | Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off
|
||||
Waxes or wanes strength of default reverse dependencies of the mount unit, see below.
|
||||
Waxes or wanes strength of default reverse dependencies of the mount unit, see
|
||||
below.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.It Sy org.openzfs.systemd:ignore Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off
|
||||
.No Skip if Sy on .
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ this will cause the terminal to interactively block after asking for the key.
|
|||
.It Fl v
|
||||
Report mount progress.
|
||||
.It Fl f
|
||||
Attempt to force mounting of all filesystems, even those that couldn't normally be mounted (e.g. redacted datasets).
|
||||
Attempt to force mounting of all filesystems, even those that couldn't normally
|
||||
be mounted (e.g. redacted datasets).
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Nm zfs
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ Clear subdirectories' flags recursively.
|
|||
.Ar file Ns | Ns Ar directory Ns …
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Check project ID and inherit flag on the files and directories:
|
||||
report entries without the project inherit flag, or with project IDs different from the
|
||||
report entries without the project inherit flag, or with project IDs different
|
||||
from the
|
||||
target directory's project ID or the one specified with
|
||||
.Fl p .
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width "-p id"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
|
|||
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Nm zfs Cm promote
|
||||
command makes it possible to destroy the dataset that the clone was created from.
|
||||
command makes it possible to destroy the dataset that the clone was created
|
||||
from.
|
||||
The clone parent-child dependency relationship is reversed, so that the origin
|
||||
dataset becomes a clone of the specified dataset.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ compress on the receiver, unless you specify
|
|||
.Fl o Sy compress Ns = Em off .
|
||||
.It Fl w , -raw
|
||||
For encrypted datasets, send data exactly as it exists on disk.
|
||||
This allows backups to be taken even if encryption keys are not currently loaded.
|
||||
This allows backups to be taken even if encryption keys are not currently
|
||||
loaded.
|
||||
The backup may then be received on an untrusted machine since that machine will
|
||||
not have the encryption keys to read the protected data or alter it without
|
||||
being detected.
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,7 +287,8 @@ when using this flag.
|
|||
Allows sending a replication stream even when there are snapshots missing in the
|
||||
hierarchy.
|
||||
When a snapshot is missing, instead of throwing an error and aborting the send,
|
||||
a warning is printed to the standard error stream and the dataset to which it belongs
|
||||
a warning is printed to the standard error stream and the dataset to which it
|
||||
belongs
|
||||
and its descendents are skipped.
|
||||
This flag can only be used in conjunction with
|
||||
.Fl R .
|
||||
|
|
@ -354,7 +356,8 @@ then the data will be decompressed before sending so it can be split into
|
|||
smaller block sizes.
|
||||
.It Fl w , -raw
|
||||
For encrypted datasets, send data exactly as it exists on disk.
|
||||
This allows backups to be taken even if encryption keys are not currently loaded.
|
||||
This allows backups to be taken even if encryption keys are not currently
|
||||
loaded.
|
||||
The backup may then be received on an untrusted machine since that machine will
|
||||
not have the encryption keys to read the protected data or alter it without
|
||||
being detected.
|
||||
|
|
@ -386,7 +389,8 @@ If the
|
|||
.Sy lz4_compress
|
||||
feature is active on the sending system, then the receiving system must have
|
||||
that feature enabled as well.
|
||||
Datasets that are sent with this flag may not be received as an encrypted dataset,
|
||||
Datasets that are sent with this flag may not be received as an encrypted
|
||||
dataset,
|
||||
since encrypted datasets cannot use the
|
||||
.Sy embedded_data
|
||||
feature.
|
||||
|
|
@ -445,7 +449,7 @@ included in the redaction list contained in the bookmark specified by the
|
|||
flag.
|
||||
The resulting send stream is said to be redacted with respect to the snapshots
|
||||
the bookmark specified by the
|
||||
.Fl -redact No flag was created with.
|
||||
.Fl -redact No flag was created with .
|
||||
The bookmark must have been created by running
|
||||
.Nm zfs Cm redact
|
||||
on the snapshot being sent.
|
||||
|
|
@ -629,7 +633,8 @@ snapshots themselves.
|
|||
In order to make the purpose of the feature more clear, an example is provided.
|
||||
Consider a zfs filesystem containing four files.
|
||||
These files represent information for an online shopping service.
|
||||
One file contains a list of usernames and passwords, another contains purchase histories,
|
||||
One file contains a list of usernames and passwords, another contains purchase
|
||||
histories,
|
||||
a third contains click tracking data, and a fourth contains user preferences.
|
||||
The owner of this data wants to make it available for their development teams to
|
||||
test against, and their market research teams to do analysis on.
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,7 +646,8 @@ However, because all of this data is stored in one ZFS filesystem,
|
|||
it must all be sent and received together.
|
||||
In addition, the owner of the data
|
||||
wants to take advantage of features like compression, checksumming, and
|
||||
snapshots, so they do want to continue to use ZFS to store and transmit their data.
|
||||
snapshots, so they do want to continue to use ZFS to store and transmit their
|
||||
data.
|
||||
Redaction can help them do so.
|
||||
First, they would make two clones of a snapshot of the data on the source.
|
||||
In one clone, they create the setup they want their market research team to see;
|
||||
|
|
@ -654,7 +660,8 @@ They would then create a redaction bookmark on the parent snapshot,
|
|||
using snapshots on the two clones as redaction snapshots.
|
||||
The parent can then be sent, redacted, to the target
|
||||
server where the research and development teams have access.
|
||||
Finally, incremental sends from the parent snapshot to each of the clones can be sent
|
||||
Finally, incremental sends from the parent snapshot to each of the clones can be
|
||||
sent
|
||||
to and received on the target server; these snapshots are identical to the
|
||||
ones on the source, and are ready to be used, while the parent snapshot on the
|
||||
target contains none of the username and password data present on the source,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -73,7 +73,8 @@
|
|||
.Oo Fl t Ar type Ns Oo , Ns Ar type Oc Ns … Oc
|
||||
.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar path
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified filesystem,
|
||||
Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
|
||||
filesystem,
|
||||
snapshot, or path.
|
||||
If a path is given, the filesystem that contains that path will be used.
|
||||
This corresponds to the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Each number is in hexadecimal, and only one block can be specified.
|
|||
.It Fl C Ar dvas
|
||||
Inject the given error only into specific DVAs.
|
||||
The mask should be specified as a list of 0-indexed DVAs separated by commas
|
||||
.No (e.g. Ar 0,2 Ns No ).
|
||||
.No (e.g . Ar 0,2 Ns No ).
|
||||
This option is not applicable to logical data errors such as
|
||||
.Sy decompress
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ currently in use by another subsystem.
|
|||
However this check is not robust enough
|
||||
to detect simultaneous attempts to use a new device in different pools, even if
|
||||
.Sy multihost Ns = Sy enabled .
|
||||
The administrator must ensure, that simultaneous invocations of any combination of
|
||||
The administrator must ensure, that simultaneous invocations of any combination
|
||||
of
|
||||
.Nm zpool Cm replace ,
|
||||
.Nm zpool Cm create ,
|
||||
.Nm zpool Cm add ,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ Issued when a pool is exported.
|
|||
.It Sy zpool.import
|
||||
Issued when a pool is imported.
|
||||
.It Sy zpool.reguid
|
||||
Issued when a REGUID (new unique identifier for the pool have been regenerated) have been detected.
|
||||
Issued when a REGUID (new unique identifier for the pool have been regenerated)
|
||||
have been detected.
|
||||
.It Sy vdev.unknown
|
||||
Issued when the vdev is unknown.
|
||||
Such as trying to clear device errors on a vdev that have failed/been kicked
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,7 +227,8 @@ ID of vdev (if any).
|
|||
.It Sy vdev_fru
|
||||
Physical FRU location.
|
||||
.It Sy vdev_state
|
||||
State of vdev (0=uninitialized, 1=closed, 2=offline, 3=removed, 4=failed to open, 5=faulted, 6=degraded, 7=healthy).
|
||||
State of vdev (0=uninitialized, 1=closed, 2=offline, 3=removed, 4=failed to
|
||||
open, 5=faulted, 6=degraded, 7=healthy).
|
||||
.It Sy vdev_ashift
|
||||
The ashift value of the vdev.
|
||||
.It Sy vdev_complete_ts
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,7 +375,8 @@ If this field exists, it is an array of counters.
|
|||
Each entry counts bit clears in a particular bit of a big-endian uint64 type.
|
||||
The first entry counts bits
|
||||
clears of the high-order bit of the first byte, the 9th byte, etc, and the
|
||||
last entry counts clears of the low-order bit of the 8th byte, the 16th byte, etc.
|
||||
last entry counts clears of the low-order bit of the 8th byte, the 16th byte,
|
||||
etc.
|
||||
This information is useful for observing a stuck bit in a parallel data
|
||||
path, such as IDE or parallel SCSI.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ the disks.
|
|||
.It Fl a
|
||||
Exports all pools imported on the system.
|
||||
.It Fl f
|
||||
Forcefully unmount all datasets, and allow export of pools with active shared spares.
|
||||
Forcefully unmount all datasets, and allow export of pools with active shared
|
||||
spares.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
This command will forcefully export the pool even if it has a shared spare that
|
||||
is currently being used.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ If
|
|||
is specified, the command exits after
|
||||
.Ar count
|
||||
reports are printed.
|
||||
The first report printed is always the statistics since boot regardless of whether
|
||||
The first report printed is always the statistics since boot regardless of
|
||||
whether
|
||||
.Ar interval
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Ar count
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ If
|
|||
is passed without a script name, it prints a list of all scripts.
|
||||
.Fl c
|
||||
also sets verbose mode
|
||||
.No \&( Ns Fl v Ns No \&).
|
||||
.No \&( Ns Fl v Ns No \&) .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Script output should be in the form of "name=value".
|
||||
The column name is set to "name" and the value is set to "value".
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -75,9 +75,11 @@ The
|
|||
feature flag must be enabled to remove a top-level vdev, see
|
||||
.Xr zpool-features 7 .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
A mirrored top-level device (log or data) can be removed by specifying the top-level mirror for the
|
||||
A mirrored top-level device (log or data) can be removed by specifying the top-
|
||||
level mirror for the
|
||||
same.
|
||||
Non-log devices or data devices that are part of a mirrored configuration can be removed using
|
||||
Non-log devices or data devices that are part of a mirrored configuration can be
|
||||
removed using
|
||||
the
|
||||
.Nm zpool Cm detach
|
||||
command.
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,11 +139,11 @@ config:
|
|||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The command to remove the mirrored log
|
||||
.Ar mirror-2 No is:
|
||||
.Ar mirror-2 No is :
|
||||
.Dl # Nm zpool Cm remove Ar tank mirror-2
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The command to remove the mirrored data
|
||||
.Ar mirror-1 No is:
|
||||
.Ar mirror-1 No is :
|
||||
.Dl # Nm zpool Cm remove Ar tank mirror-1
|
||||
.
|
||||
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
|
|||
.
|
||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||||
Starts a resilver of the specified pools.
|
||||
If an existing resilver is already running it will be restarted from the beginning.
|
||||
If an existing resilver is already running it will be restarted from the
|
||||
beginning.
|
||||
Any drives that were scheduled for a deferred
|
||||
resilver will be added to the new one.
|
||||
This requires the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -97,7 +97,9 @@ again.
|
|||
Wait until scrub has completed before returning.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
||||
.Ss Example 1 : No Status of pool with ongoing scrub:
|
||||
.Ss Example 1
|
||||
Status of pool with ongoing scrub:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.Bd -literal -compact
|
||||
.No # Nm zpool Cm status
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ datasets it attempts to mount as it is bringing the new pool online.
|
|||
Note that if any datasets have
|
||||
.Sy keylocation Ns = Ns Sy prompt ,
|
||||
this command will block waiting for the keys to be entered.
|
||||
Without this flag, encrypted datasets will be left unavailable until the keys are loaded.
|
||||
Without this flag, encrypted datasets will be left unavailable until the keys
|
||||
are loaded.
|
||||
.It Fl n
|
||||
Do a dry-run
|
||||
.Pq Qq No-op
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ This is the number of I/O operations that didn't complete in
|
|||
.Sy zio_slow_io_ms
|
||||
milliseconds
|
||||
.Pq Sy 30000 No by default .
|
||||
This does not necessarily mean the I/O operations failed to complete, just took an
|
||||
This does not necessarily mean the I/O operations failed to complete, just took
|
||||
an
|
||||
unreasonably long amount of time.
|
||||
This may indicate a problem with the underlying storage.
|
||||
.It Fl t
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ for details on compatibility with systems that support feature flags, but do not
|
|||
support all features enabled on the pool.
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl a
|
||||
Enables all supported features (from specified compatibility sets, if any) on all
|
||||
Enables all supported features (from specified compatibility sets, if any) on
|
||||
all
|
||||
pools.
|
||||
.It Fl V Ar version
|
||||
Upgrade to the specified legacy version.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ or removes the specified device from the pool.
|
|||
.It Xr zpool-replace 8
|
||||
Replaces an existing device (which may be faulted) with a new one.
|
||||
.It Xr zpool-split 8
|
||||
Creates a new pool by splitting all mirrors in an existing pool (which decreases its redundancy).
|
||||
Creates a new pool by splitting all mirrors in an existing pool (which decreases
|
||||
its redundancy).
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.
|
||||
.Ss Properties
|
||||
|
|
@ -174,7 +175,8 @@ Checkpoints the current state of
|
|||
which can be later restored by
|
||||
.Nm zpool Cm import Fl -rewind-to-checkpoint .
|
||||
.It Xr zpool-trim 8
|
||||
Initiates an immediate on-demand TRIM operation for all of the free space in a pool.
|
||||
Initiates an immediate on-demand TRIM operation for all of the free space in a
|
||||
pool.
|
||||
This operation informs the underlying storage devices of all blocks
|
||||
in the pool which are no longer allocated and allows thinly provisioned
|
||||
devices to reclaim the space.
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,7 +203,8 @@ pool.
|
|||
Takes the specified physical device offline or brings it online.
|
||||
.It Xr zpool-resilver 8
|
||||
Starts a resilver.
|
||||
If an existing resilver is already running it will be restarted from the beginning.
|
||||
If an existing resilver is already running it will be restarted from the
|
||||
beginning.
|
||||
.It Xr zpool-reopen 8
|
||||
Reopen all the vdevs associated with the pool.
|
||||
.It Xr zpool-clear 8
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,11 +387,11 @@ config:
|
|||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The command to remove the mirrored log
|
||||
.Ar mirror-2 No is:
|
||||
.Ar mirror-2 No is :
|
||||
.Dl # Nm zpool Cm remove Ar tank mirror-2
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The command to remove the mirrored data
|
||||
.Ar mirror-1 No is:
|
||||
.Ar mirror-1 No is :
|
||||
.Dl # Nm zpool Cm remove Ar tank mirror-1
|
||||
.
|
||||
.Ss Example 15 : No Displaying expanded space on a device
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue