mirror of https://github.com/openzfs/zfs.git
OpenZFS 6410 - teach zdb to perform object lookups by path
Authored by: Yuri Pankov <yuri.pankov@nexenta.com> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@freebsd.org> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Porting Notes: - Replaced zdb.8 with upstream mdoc zdb.1m version. Updated to include Linux specific features: -V verbatium imports and improved label printing (-u, and -l). - Minor changes to `zdb -h` output to honor 80 character limit. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6410 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/ed61ec1 Closes #6006
This commit is contained in:
Brian Behlendorf
GitHub
parent
e550644f0c
commit
a44e7faa6c
325
cmd/zdb/zdb.c
325
cmd/zdb/zdb.c
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@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Intel Corporation.
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
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* Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
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* Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Intel Corporation.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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@ -122,19 +124,22 @@ static void
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usage(void)
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{
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(void) fprintf(stderr,
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"Usage: %s [-CmMdibcsDvhLXFPAG] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] "
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"[-U config] [-I inflight I/Os] [-x dumpdir] [-o var=value] "
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"poolname [object...]\n"
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" %s [-divPA] [-e -p path...] [-U config] dataset "
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"[object...]\n"
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" %s -mM [-LXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] "
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"poolname [vdev [metaslab...]]\n"
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" %s -R [-A] [-e [-p path...]] poolname "
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"vdev:offset:size[:flags]\n"
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" %s -S [-PA] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] poolname\n"
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" %s -l [-Aqu] device\n"
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" %s -C [-A] [-U config]\n\n",
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cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
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"Usage:\t%s [-AbcdDFGhiLMPsvVX] [-e [-p <path> ...]] "
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"[-I <inflight I/Os>]\n"
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"\t\t[-o <var>=<value>]... [-t <txg>] [-U <cache>] [-x <dumpdir>]\n"
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"\t\t[<poolname> [<object> ...]]\n"
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"\t%s [-AdiPv] [-e [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] <dataset> "
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"[<object> ...]\n"
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"\t%s -C [-A] [-U <cache>]\n"
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"\t%s -l [-Aqu] <device>\n"
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"\t%s -m [-AFLPX] [-e [-p <path> ...]] [-t <txg>] [-U <cache>]\n"
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"\t\t<poolname> [<vdev> [<metaslab> ...]]\n"
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"\t%s -O <dataset> <path>\n"
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"\t%s -R [-A] [-e [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
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"\t\t<poolname> <vdev>:<offset>:<size>[:<flags>]\n"
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"\t%s -S [-AP] [-e [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] <poolname>\n\n",
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cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname,
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cmdname);
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " Dataset name must include at least one "
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"separator character '/' or '@'\n");
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@ -143,52 +148,56 @@ usage(void)
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " If object numbers are specified, only "
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"those objects are dumped\n\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " Options to control amount of output:\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -d dataset(s)\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -i intent logs\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -h pool history\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -b block statistics\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -m metaslabs\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -M metaslab groups\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
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"all data) blocks\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -d dataset(s)\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -D dedup statistics\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -v verbose (applies to all others)\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -h pool history\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -i intent logs\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -l read label contents\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -L disable leak tracking (do not "
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"load spacemaps)\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -m metaslabs\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -M metaslab groups\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -O perform object lookups by path\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -R read and display block from a "
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"device\n\n");
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"device\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -v verbose (applies to all "
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"others)\n\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " Below options are intended for use "
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"with other options:\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
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"panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -F attempt automatic rewind within "
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"safe range of transaction groups\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
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"cachefile\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
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"work with dataset)\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
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"has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -p <path> -- use one or more with "
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"-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -x <dumpdir> -- "
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"dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -P print numbers in parsable form\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
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"searching for uberblocks\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -I <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
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"specify the maximum number of "
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"checksumming I/Os [default is 200]\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -F attempt automatic rewind within "
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"safe range of transaction groups\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -G dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before "
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"exiting\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -I <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
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"specify the maximum number of\n "
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"checksumming I/Os [default is 200]\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -o <variable>=<value> set global "
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"variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer value\n");
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"variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -p <path> -- use one or more with "
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"-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -q don't print label contents\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
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"searching for uberblocks\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -u uberblock\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
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"cachefile\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -x <dumpdir> -- "
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"dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
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"work with dataset)\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, " -V verbatim import (as if it had been "
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"loaded at boot)\n\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
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"to make only that option verbose\n");
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
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@ -1607,8 +1616,55 @@ dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl)
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static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
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static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
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static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
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static boolean_t sa_loaded;
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sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table;
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static objset_t *sa_os = NULL;
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static sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table = NULL;
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static int
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open_objset(const char *path, dmu_objset_type_t type, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
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{
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int err;
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uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
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uint64_t version = 0;
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VERIFY3P(sa_os, ==, NULL);
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err = dmu_objset_own(path, type, B_TRUE, tag, osp);
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if (err != 0) {
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to own dataset '%s': %s\n", path,
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strerror(err));
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return (err);
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}
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if (dmu_objset_type(*osp) == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
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(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
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8, 1, &version);
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if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
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(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
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8, 1, &sa_attrs);
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}
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err = sa_setup(*osp, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
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&sa_attr_table);
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if (err != 0) {
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "sa_setup failed: %s\n",
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strerror(err));
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dmu_objset_disown(*osp, tag);
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*osp = NULL;
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}
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}
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sa_os = *osp;
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return (0);
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}
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static void
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close_objset(objset_t *os, void *tag)
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{
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VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
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if (os->os_sa != NULL)
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sa_tear_down(os);
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dmu_objset_disown(os, tag);
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sa_attr_table = NULL;
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sa_os = NULL;
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}
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static void
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fuid_table_destroy(void)
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@ -1735,25 +1791,7 @@ dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
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int idx = 0;
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int error;
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if (!sa_loaded) {
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uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
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uint64_t version;
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VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
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8, 1, &version) == 0);
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if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
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VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
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8, 1, &sa_attrs) == 0);
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}
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if ((error = sa_setup(os, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table,
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ZPL_END, &sa_attr_table)) != 0) {
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(void) printf("sa_setup failed errno %d, can't "
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"display znode contents\n", error);
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return;
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}
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sa_loaded = B_TRUE;
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}
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VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
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if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
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(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
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return;
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@ -2499,6 +2537,108 @@ dump_label_uberblocks(label_t *label, uint64_t ashift, int label_num)
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}
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}
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static char curpath[PATH_MAX];
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/*
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* Iterate through the path components, recursively passing
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* current one's obj and remaining path until we find the obj
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* for the last one.
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*/
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static int
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dump_path_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name)
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{
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int err;
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int header = 1;
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uint64_t child_obj;
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char *s;
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dmu_buf_t *db;
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dmu_object_info_t doi;
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if ((s = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
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*s = '\0';
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err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &child_obj);
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(void) strlcat(curpath, name, sizeof (curpath));
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if (err != 0) {
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to lookup %s: %s\n",
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curpath, strerror(err));
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return (err);
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}
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child_obj = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(child_obj);
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err = sa_buf_hold(os, child_obj, FTAG, &db);
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if (err != 0) {
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(void) fprintf(stderr,
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"failed to get SA dbuf for obj %llu: %s\n",
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(u_longlong_t)child_obj, strerror(err));
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return (EINVAL);
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}
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dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
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sa_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
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if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
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doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid bonus type %d for obj %llu\n",
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doi.doi_bonus_type, (u_longlong_t)child_obj);
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return (EINVAL);
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}
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if (dump_opt['v'] > 6) {
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(void) printf("obj=%llu %s type=%d bonustype=%d\n",
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(u_longlong_t)child_obj, curpath, doi.doi_type,
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doi.doi_bonus_type);
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}
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(void) strlcat(curpath, "/", sizeof (curpath));
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switch (doi.doi_type) {
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case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
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if (s != NULL && *(s + 1) != '\0')
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return (dump_path_impl(os, child_obj, s + 1));
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/*FALLTHROUGH*/
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case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
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dump_object(os, child_obj, dump_opt['v'], &header);
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return (0);
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default:
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "object %llu has non-file/directory "
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"type %d\n", (u_longlong_t)obj, doi.doi_type);
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break;
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}
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return (EINVAL);
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}
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/*
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* Dump the blocks for the object specified by path inside the dataset.
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*/
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static int
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dump_path(char *ds, char *path)
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{
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int err;
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objset_t *os;
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uint64_t root_obj;
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err = open_objset(ds, DMU_OST_ZFS, FTAG, &os);
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if (err != 0)
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return (err);
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err = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &root_obj);
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if (err != 0) {
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(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't lookup root znode: %s\n",
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strerror(err));
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dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
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return (EINVAL);
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}
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(void) snprintf(curpath, sizeof (curpath), "dataset=%s path=/", ds);
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err = dump_path_impl(os, root_obj, path);
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close_objset(os, FTAG);
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return (err);
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}
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static int
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dump_label(const char *dev)
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{
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@ -2677,11 +2817,9 @@ dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
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objset_t *os;
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spa_feature_t f;
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error = dmu_objset_own(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
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if (error) {
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(void) printf("Could not open %s, error %d\n", dsname, error);
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error = open_objset(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, FTAG, &os);
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if (error != 0)
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return (0);
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}
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for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
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if (!dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_feature_inuse[f])
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@ -2692,9 +2830,8 @@ dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
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}
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dump_dir(os);
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dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
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close_objset(os, FTAG);
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fuid_table_destroy();
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sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
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return (0);
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}
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|
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@ -4077,38 +4214,37 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
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spa_config_path = spa_config_path_env;
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while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
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"bcdhilmMI:suCDRSAFLXx:evp:t:U:PVGoq")) != -1) {
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"AbcCdDeFGhiI:lLmMo:Op:PqRsSt:uU:vVx:X")) != -1) {
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switch (c) {
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case 'b':
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case 'c':
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case 'C':
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case 'd':
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case 'D':
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case 'G':
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case 'h':
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case 'i':
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case 'l':
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case 'm':
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case 's':
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case 'u':
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case 'C':
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case 'D':
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case 'M':
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case 'O':
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case 'R':
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case 's':
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case 'S':
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case 'G':
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case 'u':
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dump_opt[c]++;
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dump_all = 0;
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break;
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case 'A':
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case 'e':
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case 'F':
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case 'L':
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case 'X':
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case 'e':
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case 'P':
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case 'q':
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case 'X':
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dump_opt[c]++;
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break;
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case 'V':
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flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
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break;
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/* NB: Sort single match options below. */
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case 'I':
|
||||
max_inflight = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
|
||||
if (max_inflight == 0) {
|
||||
|
|
@ -4118,6 +4254,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|||
usage();
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'o':
|
||||
error = set_global_var(optarg);
|
||||
if (error != 0)
|
||||
usage();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'p':
|
||||
if (searchdirs == NULL) {
|
||||
searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
|
||||
|
|
@ -4147,14 +4288,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|||
case 'v':
|
||||
verbose++;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'V':
|
||||
flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'x':
|
||||
vn_dumpdir = optarg;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'o':
|
||||
error = set_global_var(optarg);
|
||||
if (error != 0)
|
||||
usage();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
usage();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
|
@ -4196,7 +4335,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|||
verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
|
||||
|
||||
for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
|
||||
if (dump_all && !strchr("elAFLRSXP", c))
|
||||
if (dump_all && strchr("AeFlLOPRSX", c) == NULL)
|
||||
dump_opt[c] = 1;
|
||||
if (dump_opt[c])
|
||||
dump_opt[c] += verbose;
|
||||
|
|
@ -4221,6 +4360,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|||
if (dump_opt['l'])
|
||||
return (dump_label(argv[0]));
|
||||
|
||||
if (dump_opt['O']) {
|
||||
if (argc != 2)
|
||||
usage();
|
||||
dump_opt['v'] = verbose + 3;
|
||||
return (dump_path(argv[0], argv[1]));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
|
||||
rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
|
||||
(dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
|
||||
|
|
@ -4285,8 +4431,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
error = dmu_objset_own(target, DMU_OST_ANY,
|
||||
B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
|
||||
error = open_objset(target, DMU_OST_ANY, FTAG, &os);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
nvlist_free(policy);
|
||||
|
|
@ -4329,10 +4474,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|||
zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
(os != NULL) ? dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG) : spa_close(spa, FTAG);
|
||||
if (os != NULL)
|
||||
close_objset(os, FTAG);
|
||||
else
|
||||
spa_close(spa, FTAG);
|
||||
|
||||
fuid_table_destroy();
|
||||
sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
|
||||
|
||||
dump_debug_buffer();
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
837
man/man8/zdb.8
837
man/man8/zdb.8
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||
'\" t
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
|
||||
.\" Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
|
||||
|
|
@ -12,556 +11,378 @@
|
|||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Copyright 2012, Richard Lowe.
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
|
||||
.\" Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
|
||||
.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.TH "ZDB" "8" "April 9, 2016" "" ""
|
||||
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
\fBzdb\fR - Display zpool debugging and consistency information
|
||||
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\fBzdb\fR [-CumdibcsDvhLMXFPAG] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-t \fItxg\fR]
|
||||
[-U \fIcache\fR] [-I \fIinflight I/Os\fR] [-x \fIdumpdir\fR]
|
||||
[-o \fIvar\fR=\fIvalue\fR] ... [\fIpoolname\fR [\fIobject\fR ...]]
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
\fBzdb\fR [-divPA] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-U \fIcache\fR]
|
||||
\fIdataset\fR [\fIobject\fR ...]
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
\fBzdb\fR -m [-MLXFPA] [-t \fItxg\fR] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-U \fIcache\fR]
|
||||
\fIpoolname\fR [\fIvdev\fR [\fImetaslab\fR ...]]
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
\fBzdb\fR -R [-A] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-U \fIcache\fR] \fIpoolname\fR
|
||||
\fIvdev\fR:\fIoffset\fR:\fIsize\fR[:\fIflags\fR]
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
\fBzdb\fR -S [-AP] [-e [-p \fIpath\fR...]] [-U \fIcache\fR] \fIpoolname\fR
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
\fBzdb\fR -l [-Aqu] \fIdevice\fR
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
\fBzdb\fR -C [-A] [-U \fIcache\fR]
|
||||
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBzdb\fR utility displays information about a ZFS pool useful for
|
||||
debugging and performs some amount of consistency checking. It is a not a
|
||||
general purpose tool and options (and facilities) may change. This is neither
|
||||
a fsck(8) nor an fsdb(8) utility.
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.Dd April 11, 2017
|
||||
.Dt ZDB 8 SMM
|
||||
.Os Linux
|
||||
.Sh NAME
|
||||
.Nm zdb
|
||||
.Nd display zpool debugging and consistency information
|
||||
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Op Fl AbcdDFGhiLMPsvVX
|
||||
.Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path ...
|
||||
.Op Fl I Ar inflight I/Os
|
||||
.Oo Fl o Ar var Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
|
||||
.Op Fl t Ar txg
|
||||
.Op Fl U Ar cache
|
||||
.Op Fl x Ar dumpdir
|
||||
.Op Ar poolname Op Ar object ...
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Op Fl AdiPv
|
||||
.Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path ...
|
||||
.Op Fl U Ar cache
|
||||
.Ar dataset Op Ar object ...
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl C
|
||||
.Op Fl A
|
||||
.Op Fl U Ar cache
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl l
|
||||
.Op Fl Aqu
|
||||
.Ar device
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl m
|
||||
.Op Fl AFLPVX
|
||||
.Op Fl t Ar txg
|
||||
.Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path ...
|
||||
.Op Fl U Ar cache
|
||||
.Ar poolname Op Ar vdev Op Ar metaslab ...
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl O
|
||||
.Ar dataset path
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl R
|
||||
.Op Fl A
|
||||
.Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path ...
|
||||
.Op Fl U Ar cache
|
||||
.Ar poolname vdev Ns : Ns Ar offset Ns : Ns Ar size Ns Op : Ns Ar flags
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl S
|
||||
.Op Fl AP
|
||||
.Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path ...
|
||||
.Op Fl U Ar cache
|
||||
.Ar poolname
|
||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
utility displays information about a ZFS pool useful for debugging and performs
|
||||
some amount of consistency checking.
|
||||
It is a not a general purpose tool and options
|
||||
.Pq and facilities
|
||||
may change.
|
||||
This is neither a
|
||||
.Xr fsck 1M
|
||||
nor an
|
||||
.Xr fsdb 1M
|
||||
utility.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The output of this command in general reflects the on-disk structure of a ZFS
|
||||
pool, and is inherently unstable. The precise output of most invocations is
|
||||
not documented, a knowledge of ZFS internals is assumed.
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If the \fIdataset\fR argument does not contain any \fB/\fR or \fB@\fR
|
||||
characters, it is interpreted as a pool name. The root dataset can be
|
||||
specified as \fIpool\fB/\fR (pool name followed by a slash).
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
pool, and is inherently unstable.
|
||||
The precise output of most invocations is not documented, a knowledge of ZFS
|
||||
internals is assumed.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Ar dataset
|
||||
argument does not contain any
|
||||
.Qq Sy /
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Qq Sy @
|
||||
characters, it is interpreted as a pool name.
|
||||
The root dataset can be specified as
|
||||
.Ar pool Ns /
|
||||
.Pq pool name followed by a slash .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
When operating on an imported and active pool it is possible, though unlikely,
|
||||
that zdb may interpret inconsistent pool data and behave erratically.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.Sh OPTIONS
|
||||
Display options:
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-b\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Display statistics regarding the number, size (logical, physical and
|
||||
allocated) and deduplication of blocks.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-c\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl b
|
||||
Display statistics regarding the number, size
|
||||
.Pq logical, physical and allocated
|
||||
and deduplication of blocks.
|
||||
.It Fl c
|
||||
Verify the checksum of all metadata blocks while printing block statistics
|
||||
(see \fB-b\fR).
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.Po see
|
||||
.Fl b
|
||||
.Pc .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If specified multiple times, verify the checksums of all blocks.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-C\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Display information about the configuration. If specified with no other
|
||||
options, instead display information about the cache file
|
||||
(\fB/etc/zfs/zpool.cache\fR). To specify the cache file to display, see
|
||||
\fB-U\fR.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If specified multiple times, and a pool name is also specified display both
|
||||
the cached configuration and the on-disk configuration. If specified multiple
|
||||
times with \fB-e\fR also display the configuration that would be used were the
|
||||
pool to be imported.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-d\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Display information about datasets. Specified once, displays basic dataset
|
||||
information: ID, create transaction, size, and object count.
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.It Fl C
|
||||
Display information about the configuration.
|
||||
If specified with no other options, instead display information about the cache
|
||||
file
|
||||
.Pq Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.cache .
|
||||
To specify the cache file to display, see
|
||||
.Fl U .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If specified multiple times, and a pool name is also specified display both the
|
||||
cached configuration and the on-disk configuration.
|
||||
If specified multiple times with
|
||||
.Fl e
|
||||
also display the configuration that would be used were the pool to be imported.
|
||||
.It Fl d
|
||||
Display information about datasets.
|
||||
Specified once, displays basic dataset information: ID, create transaction,
|
||||
size, and object count.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If specified multiple times provides greater and greater verbosity.
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If object IDs are specified, display information about those specific objects only.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-D\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Display deduplication statistics, including the deduplication ratio (dedup),
|
||||
compression ratio (compress), inflation due to the zfs copies property
|
||||
(copies), and an overall effective ratio (dedup * compress / copies).
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If specified twice, display a histogram of deduplication statistics, showing
|
||||
the allocated (physically present on disk) and referenced (logically
|
||||
referenced in the pool) block counts and sizes by reference count.
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If specified a third time, display the statistics independently for each deduplication table.
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If specified a fourth time, dump the contents of the deduplication tables describing duplicate blocks.
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If specified a fifth time, also dump the contents of the deduplication tables describing unique blocks.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-h\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Display pool history similar to \fBzpool history\fR, but include internal
|
||||
changes, transaction, and dataset information.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-i\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Display information about intent log (ZIL) entries relating to each
|
||||
dataset. If specified multiple times, display counts of each intent log
|
||||
transaction type.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-l\fR \fIdevice\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Read the vdev labels from the specified device and dump the unique
|
||||
configuration nvlist(s). \fBzdb -l\fR will return 1 if an error occured, 2 if
|
||||
no configuration nvlist could be unpacked (errors or not), and 0 otherwise.
|
||||
Specify multiple times to increase verbosity.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If the \fB-u\fR option is also specified, also display the uberblocks on this
|
||||
device. Specify multiple times to increase verbosity.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If the \fB-q\fR option is also specified, don't dump the configurations or the
|
||||
uberblocks.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-L\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Disable leak tracing and the loading of space maps. By default, \fBzdb\fR
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If object IDs are specified, display information about those specific objects
|
||||
only.
|
||||
.It Fl D
|
||||
Display deduplication statistics, including the deduplication ratio
|
||||
.Pq Sy dedup ,
|
||||
compression ratio
|
||||
.Pq Sy compress ,
|
||||
inflation due to the zfs copies property
|
||||
.Pq Sy copies ,
|
||||
and an overall effective ratio
|
||||
.Pq Sy dedup No * Sy compress No / Sy copies .
|
||||
.It Fl DD
|
||||
Display a histogram of deduplication statistics, showing the allocated
|
||||
.Pq physically present on disk
|
||||
and referenced
|
||||
.Pq logically referenced in the pool
|
||||
block counts and sizes by reference count.
|
||||
.It Fl DDD
|
||||
Display the statistics independently for each deduplication table.
|
||||
.It Fl DDDD
|
||||
Dump the contents of the deduplication tables describing duplicate blocks.
|
||||
.It Fl DDDDD
|
||||
Also dump the contents of the deduplication tables describing unique blocks.
|
||||
.It Fl h
|
||||
Display pool history similar to
|
||||
.Nm zpool Cm history ,
|
||||
but include internal changes, transaction, and dataset information.
|
||||
.It Fl i
|
||||
Display information about intent log
|
||||
.Pq ZIL
|
||||
entries relating to each dataset.
|
||||
If specified multiple times, display counts of each intent log transaction type.
|
||||
.It Fl l Ar device
|
||||
Read the vdev labels from the specified device.
|
||||
.Nm Fl l
|
||||
will return 0 if valid label was found, 1 if error occurred, and 2 if no valid
|
||||
labels were found. Each unique configuration is displayed only once.
|
||||
.It Fl ll Ar device
|
||||
In addition display label space usage stats.
|
||||
.It Fl lll Ar device
|
||||
Display every configuration, unique or not.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Fl q
|
||||
option is also specified, don't print the labels.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Fl u
|
||||
option is also specified, also display the uberblocks on this device. Specify
|
||||
multiple times to increase verbosity.
|
||||
.It Fl L
|
||||
Disable leak tracing and the loading of space maps.
|
||||
By default,
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
verifies that all non-free blocks are referenced, which can be very expensive.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-m\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Fl m
|
||||
Display the offset, spacemap, and free space of each metaslab.
|
||||
When specified twice, also display information about the on-disk free
|
||||
space histogram associated with each metaslab. When specified three time,
|
||||
display the maximum contiguous free space, the in-core free space histogram,
|
||||
and the percentage of free space in each space map. When specified
|
||||
four times display every spacemap record.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-M\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Fl mm
|
||||
Also display information about the on-disk free space histogram associated with
|
||||
each metaslab.
|
||||
.It Fl mmm
|
||||
Display the maximum contiguous free space, the in-core free space histogram, and
|
||||
the percentage of free space in each space map.
|
||||
.It Fl mmmm
|
||||
Display every spacemap record.
|
||||
.It Fl M
|
||||
Display the offset, spacemap, and free space of each metaslab.
|
||||
When specified twice, also display information about the maximum contiguous
|
||||
free space and the percentage of free space in each space map. When specified
|
||||
three times display every spacemap record.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-R\fR \fIpoolname\fR \fIvdev\fR:\fIoffset\fR:\fIsize\fR[:\fIflags\fR]
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Read and display a block from the specified device. By default the block is
|
||||
displayed as a hex dump, but see the description of the \'r\' flag, below.
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The block is specified in terms of a colon-separated tuple \fIvdev\fR (an
|
||||
integer vdev identifier) \fIoffset\fR (the offset within the vdev) \fIsize\fR
|
||||
(the size of the block to read) and, optionally, \fIflags\fR (a set of flags,
|
||||
described below).
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fBb\fR \fIoffset\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Fl MM
|
||||
Also display information about the maximum contiguous free space and the
|
||||
percentage of free space in each space map.
|
||||
.It Fl MMM
|
||||
Display every spacemap record.
|
||||
.It Fl O Ar dataset path
|
||||
Look up the specified
|
||||
.Ar path
|
||||
inside of the
|
||||
.Ar dataset
|
||||
and display its metadata and indirect blocks.
|
||||
Specified
|
||||
.Ar path
|
||||
must be relative to the root of
|
||||
.Ar dataset .
|
||||
This option can be combined with
|
||||
.Fl v
|
||||
for increasing verbosity.
|
||||
.It Fl R Ar poolname vdev Ns : Ns Ar offset Ns : Ns Ar size Ns Op : Ns Ar flags
|
||||
Read and display a block from the specified device.
|
||||
By default the block is displayed as a hex dump, but see the description of the
|
||||
.Sy r
|
||||
flag, below.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The block is specified in terms of a colon-separated tuple
|
||||
.Ar vdev
|
||||
.Pq an integer vdev identifier
|
||||
.Ar offset
|
||||
.Pq the offset within the vdev
|
||||
.Ar size
|
||||
.Pq the size of the block to read
|
||||
and, optionally,
|
||||
.Ar flags
|
||||
.Pq a set of flags, described below .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Bl -tag -compact -width "b offset"
|
||||
.It Sy b Ar offset
|
||||
Print block pointer
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fBd\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Sy d
|
||||
Decompress the block
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fBe\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Sy e
|
||||
Byte swap the block
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fBg\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Sy g
|
||||
Dump gang block header
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fBi\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Sy i
|
||||
Dump indirect block
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fBr\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Sy r
|
||||
Dump raw uninterpreted block data
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-s\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Report statistics on \fBzdb\fR\'s I/O. Display operation counts, bandwidth,
|
||||
and error counts of I/O to the pool from \fBzdb\fR.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-S\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.It Fl s
|
||||
Report statistics on
|
||||
.Nm zdb
|
||||
I/O.
|
||||
Display operation counts, bandwidth, and error counts of I/O to the pool from
|
||||
.Nm .
|
||||
.It Fl S
|
||||
Simulate the effects of deduplication, constructing a DDT and then display
|
||||
that DDT as with \fB-DD\fR.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-u\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
that DDT as with
|
||||
.Fl DD .
|
||||
.It Fl u
|
||||
Display the current uberblock.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Other options:
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-A\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl A
|
||||
Do not abort should any assertion fail.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-AA\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Fl AA
|
||||
Enable panic recovery, certain errors which would otherwise be fatal are
|
||||
demoted to warnings.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-AAA\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Fl AAA
|
||||
Do not abort if asserts fail and also enable panic recovery.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-e\fR [-p \fIpath\fR]...
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Operate on an exported pool, not present in \fB/etc/zfs/zpool.cache\fR. The
|
||||
\fB-p\fR flag specifies the path under which devices are to be searched.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-x\fR \fIdumpdir\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Fl e Op Fl p Ar path ...
|
||||
Operate on an exported pool, not present in
|
||||
.Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.cache .
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Fl p
|
||||
flag specifies the path under which devices are to be searched.
|
||||
.It Fl x Ar dumpdir
|
||||
All blocks accessed will be copied to files in the specified directory.
|
||||
The blocks will be placed in sparse files whose name is the same as
|
||||
that of the file or device read. zdb can be then run on the generated files.
|
||||
Note that the \fB-bbc\fR flags are sufficient to access (and thus copy)
|
||||
that of the file or device read.
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
can be then run on the generated files.
|
||||
Note that the
|
||||
.Fl bbc
|
||||
flags are sufficient to access
|
||||
.Pq and thus copy
|
||||
all metadata on the pool.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-F\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Fl F
|
||||
Attempt to make an unreadable pool readable by trying progressively older
|
||||
transactions.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-G\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Dump the contents of the zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting zdb. zfs_dbgmsg is
|
||||
a buffer used by ZFS to dump advanced debug information.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-I \fIinflight I/Os\fR \fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Limit the number of outstanding checksum I/Os to the specified value. The
|
||||
default value is 200. This option affects the performance of the \fB-c\fR
|
||||
.It Fl G
|
||||
Dump the contents of the zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting
|
||||
.Nm .
|
||||
zfs_dbgmsg is a buffer used by ZFS to dump advanced debug information.
|
||||
.It Fl I Ar inflight I/Os
|
||||
Limit the number of outstanding checksum I/Os to the specified value.
|
||||
The default value is 200.
|
||||
This option affects the performance of the
|
||||
.Fl c
|
||||
option.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-o \fIvar\fR=\fIvalue\fR ... \fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Set the given global libzpool variable to the provided value. The value must
|
||||
be an unsigned 32-bit integer. Currently only little-endian systems are
|
||||
supported to avoid accidentally setting the high 32 bits of 64-bit variables.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-P\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
.It Fl o Ar var Ns = Ns Ar value ...
|
||||
Set the given global libzpool variable to the provided value.
|
||||
The value must be an unsigned 32-bit integer.
|
||||
Currently only little-endian systems are supported to avoid accidentally setting
|
||||
the high 32 bits of 64-bit variables.
|
||||
.It Fl P
|
||||
Print numbers in an unscaled form more amenable to parsing, eg. 1000000 rather
|
||||
than 1M.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-t\fR \fItransaction\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Specify the highest transaction to use when searching for uberblocks. See also
|
||||
the \fB-u\fR and \fB-l\fR options for a means to see the available uberblocks
|
||||
and their associated transaction numbers.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-U\fR \fIcachefile\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Use a cache file other than \fB/etc/zfs/zpool.cache\fR.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-v\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Enable verbosity. Specify multiple times for increased verbosity.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-X\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Attempt \'extreme\' transaction rewind, that is attempt the same recovery as
|
||||
\fB-F\fR but read transactions otherwise deemed too old.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ne 2
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fB-V\fR
|
||||
.ad
|
||||
.sp .6
|
||||
.RS 4n
|
||||
Attempt a verbatim import. This mimics the behavior of the kernel when loading
|
||||
a pool from a cachefile.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.It Fl t Ar transaction
|
||||
Specify the highest transaction to use when searching for uberblocks.
|
||||
See also the
|
||||
.Fl u
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fl l
|
||||
options for a means to see the available uberblocks and their associated
|
||||
transaction numbers.
|
||||
.It Fl U Ar cachefile
|
||||
Use a cache file other than
|
||||
.Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.cache .
|
||||
.It Fl v
|
||||
Enable verbosity.
|
||||
Specify multiple times for increased verbosity.
|
||||
.It Fl V
|
||||
Attempt a verbatim import. This mimics the behavior of the kernel when
|
||||
loading a pool from a cachefile.
|
||||
.It Fl X
|
||||
Attempt
|
||||
.Qq extreme
|
||||
transaction rewind, that is attempt the same recovery as
|
||||
.Fl F
|
||||
but read transactions otherwise deemed too old.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Specifying a display option more than once enables verbosity for only that
|
||||
option, with more occurrences enabling more verbosity.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If no options are specified, all information about the named pool will be
|
||||
displayed at default verbosity.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.LP
|
||||
\fBExample 1 \fRDisplay the configuration of imported pool 'rpool'
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.in +2
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Sy Example 1
|
||||
Display the configuration of imported pool
|
||||
.Pa rpool
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
.Bd -literal
|
||||
# zdb -C rpool
|
||||
|
||||
MOS Configuration:
|
||||
version: 28
|
||||
name: 'rpool'
|
||||
...
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.in -2
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
|
||||
.LP
|
||||
\fBExample 2 \fRDisplay basic dataset information about 'rpool'
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.in +2
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Sy Example 2
|
||||
Display basic dataset information about
|
||||
.Pa rpool
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
.Bd -literal
|
||||
# zdb -d rpool
|
||||
Dataset mos [META], ID 0, cr_txg 4, 26.9M, 1051 objects
|
||||
Dataset rpool/swap [ZVOL], ID 59, cr_txg 356, 486M, 2 objects
|
||||
...
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.in -2
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
|
||||
.LP
|
||||
\fBExample 3 \fRDisplay basic information about object 0
|
||||
in 'rpool/export/home'
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.in +2
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Sy Example 3
|
||||
Display basic information about object 0 in
|
||||
.Pa rpool/export/home
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
.Bd -literal
|
||||
# zdb -d rpool/export/home 0
|
||||
Dataset rpool/export/home [ZPL], ID 137, cr_txg 1546, 32K, 8 objects
|
||||
|
||||
Object lvl iblk dblk dsize lsize %full type
|
||||
0 7 16K 16K 15.0K 16K 25.00 DMU dnode
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.in -2
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
|
||||
.LP
|
||||
\fBExample 4 \fRDisplay the predicted effect of enabling deduplication on 'rpool'
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.in +2
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Sy Example 4
|
||||
Display the predicted effect of enabling deduplication on
|
||||
.Pa rpool
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
.Bd -literal
|
||||
# zdb -S rpool
|
||||
Simulated DDT histogram:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -573,14 +394,8 @@ refcnt blocks LSIZE PSIZE DSIZE blocks LSIZE PSIZE DSIZE
|
|||
2 35.0K 1.33G 699M 699M 74.7K 2.79G 1.45G 1.45G
|
||||
...
|
||||
dedup = 1.11, compress = 1.80, copies = 1.00, dedup * compress / copies = 2.00
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.in -2
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
|
||||
.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B "SPA_CONFIG_PATH"
|
||||
Override the default \fBspa_config_path\fR (\fI/etc/zfs/zpool.cache\fR) setting. If \fB-U\fR flag is specified it will override this environment variable settings once again.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
zfs(8), zpool(8)
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||||
.Xr zfs 8 ,
|
||||
.Xr zpool 8
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue