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Fix ARC behavior on 32-bit systems 

With the addition of the ABD changes consumption of the virtual
address space has been greatly reduced.  This exposed an issue on
CONFIG_HIGHMEM systems where free memory was being calculated
incorrectly.  Functionally this didn't cause any major problems
prior to ABD because a lack of available virtual address space
was used as an indicator of low memory.

This patch makes the following changes to address the issue and
in the process realigns the code further with OpenZFS.  There
are no substantive changes in behavior for 64-bit systems.

* Added CONFIG_HIGHMEM case to the arc_all_memory() and
  arc_free_memory() functions to only consider low memory pages
  on CONFIG_HIGHMEM systems.

* The arc_free_memory() function was updated to return bytes
  instead of pages to be consistent with the other helper
  functions.  In user space we make up some reasonable values
  since currently only testing is performed in this context.

* Adds three new values to the arcstats kstat to provide visibility
  in to the ARC's assessment of the memory situation:
  memory_all_bytes, memory_free_bytes, and memory_available_bytes.

* Added kmem_reap() call to arc_available_memory() for 32-bit
  builds to realign code with OpenZFS.

* Reduced size of test file in /async_destroy_001_pos.ksh to
  speed up test case.  Multiple txgs are still required.

* Move vdevs used by zpool_clear_001_pos and zpool_upgrade_002_pos
  to TEST_BASE_DIR location to speed up test cases.

Reviewed-by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #5352
Closes #6734
This commit is contained in:
Brian Behlendorf 2017-10-10 15:19:19 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent 4f23c5d0c4
commit 70f02287f8
5 changed files with 73 additions and 45 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

85
module/zfs/arc.c
View File

@ -649,6 +649,9 @@ typedef struct arc_stats {
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_throttle_count; kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_throttle_count;
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_direct_count; kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_direct_count;
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_indirect_count; kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_indirect_count;
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_all_bytes;
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_free_bytes;
kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_available_bytes;
kstat_named_t arcstat_no_grow; kstat_named_t arcstat_no_grow;
kstat_named_t arcstat_tempreserve; kstat_named_t arcstat_tempreserve;
kstat_named_t arcstat_loaned_bytes; kstat_named_t arcstat_loaned_bytes;
@ -745,6 +748,9 @@ static arc_stats_t arc_stats = {
{ "memory_throttle_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "memory_throttle_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "memory_direct_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "memory_direct_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "memory_indirect_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "memory_indirect_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "memory_all_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "memory_free_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "memory_available_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_INT64 },
{ "arc_no_grow", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "arc_no_grow", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_tempreserve", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "arc_tempreserve", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "arc_loaned_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "arc_loaned_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
@ -4658,30 +4664,46 @@ static uint64_t
arc_all_memory(void) arc_all_memory(void)
{ {
#ifdef _KERNEL #ifdef _KERNEL
return (MIN(ptob(physmem), #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE | VMEM_ALLOC))); return (ptob(totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages));
#else
return (ptob(totalram_pages));
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#else #else
return (ptob(physmem) / 2); return (ptob(physmem) / 2);
#endif #endif /* _KERNEL */
} }
#ifdef _KERNEL /*
* Return the amount of memory that is considered free. In user space
* which is primarily used for testing we pretend that free memory ranges
* from 0-20% of all memory.
*/
static uint64_t static uint64_t
arc_free_memory(void) arc_free_memory(void)
{ {
#ifdef _KERNEL
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
struct sysinfo si;
si_meminfo(&si);
return (ptob(si.freeram - si.freehigh));
#else
#ifdef ZFS_GLOBAL_NODE_PAGE_STATE #ifdef ZFS_GLOBAL_NODE_PAGE_STATE
return (nr_free_pages() + return (ptob(nr_free_pages() +
global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) + global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)); global_node_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)));
#else #else
return (nr_free_pages() + return (ptob(nr_free_pages() +
global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)); global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)));
#endif #endif /* ZFS_GLOBAL_NODE_PAGE_STATE */
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#else
return (spa_get_random(arc_all_memory() * 20 / 100));
#endif /* _KERNEL */
} }
#endif
typedef enum free_memory_reason_t { typedef enum free_memory_reason_t {
FMR_UNKNOWN, FMR_UNKNOWN,
@ -4719,17 +4741,15 @@ arc_available_memory(void)
int64_t lowest = INT64_MAX; int64_t lowest = INT64_MAX;
free_memory_reason_t r = FMR_UNKNOWN; free_memory_reason_t r = FMR_UNKNOWN;
#ifdef _KERNEL #ifdef _KERNEL
uint64_t available_memory = ptob(arc_free_memory());
int64_t n; int64_t n;
#ifdef __linux__ #ifdef __linux__
#ifdef freemem
#undef freemem
#endif
pgcnt_t needfree = btop(arc_need_free); pgcnt_t needfree = btop(arc_need_free);
pgcnt_t lotsfree = btop(arc_sys_free); pgcnt_t lotsfree = btop(arc_sys_free);
pgcnt_t desfree = 0; pgcnt_t desfree = 0;
#endif pgcnt_t freemem = btop(arc_free_memory());
#if defined(__i386)
available_memory =
MIN(available_memory, vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE));
#endif #endif
if (needfree > 0) { if (needfree > 0) {
@ -4747,7 +4767,7 @@ arc_available_memory(void)
* number of needed free pages. We add extra pages here to make sure * number of needed free pages. We add extra pages here to make sure
* the scanner doesn't start up while we're freeing memory. * the scanner doesn't start up while we're freeing memory.
*/ */
n = PAGESIZE * (btop(available_memory) - lotsfree - needfree - desfree); n = PAGESIZE * (freemem - lotsfree - needfree - desfree);
if (n < lowest) { if (n < lowest) {
lowest = n; lowest = n;
r = FMR_LOTSFREE; r = FMR_LOTSFREE;
@ -4768,7 +4788,6 @@ arc_available_memory(void)
r = FMR_SWAPFS_MINFREE; r = FMR_SWAPFS_MINFREE;
} }
/* /*
* Check that we have enough availrmem that memory locking (e.g., via * Check that we have enough availrmem that memory locking (e.g., via
* mlock(3C) or memcntl(2)) can still succeed. (pages_pp_maximum * mlock(3C) or memcntl(2)) can still succeed. (pages_pp_maximum
@ -4784,9 +4803,9 @@ arc_available_memory(void)
} }
#endif #endif
#if defined(__i386) #if defined(_ILP32)
/* /*
* If we're on an i386 platform, it's possible that we'll exhaust the * If we're on a 32-bit platform, it's possible that we'll exhaust the
* kernel heap space before we ever run out of available physical * kernel heap space before we ever run out of available physical
* memory. Most checks of the size of the heap_area compare against * memory. Most checks of the size of the heap_area compare against
* tune.t_minarmem, which is the minimum available real memory that we * tune.t_minarmem, which is the minimum available real memory that we
@ -4855,6 +4874,7 @@ arc_kmem_reap_now(void)
extern kmem_cache_t *zio_data_buf_cache[]; extern kmem_cache_t *zio_data_buf_cache[];
extern kmem_cache_t *range_seg_cache; extern kmem_cache_t *range_seg_cache;
#ifdef _KERNEL
if ((arc_meta_used >= arc_meta_limit) && zfs_arc_meta_prune) { if ((arc_meta_used >= arc_meta_limit) && zfs_arc_meta_prune) {
/* /*
* We are exceeding our meta-data cache limit. * We are exceeding our meta-data cache limit.
@ -4862,9 +4882,16 @@ arc_kmem_reap_now(void)
*/ */
arc_prune_async(zfs_arc_meta_prune); arc_prune_async(zfs_arc_meta_prune);
} }
#if defined(_ILP32)
/*
* Reclaim unused memory from all kmem caches.
*/
kmem_reap();
#endif
#endif
for (i = 0; i < SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i++) { for (i = 0; i < SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i++) {
#ifdef _ILP32 #if defined(_ILP32)
/* reach upper limit of cache size on 32-bit */ /* reach upper limit of cache size on 32-bit */
if (zio_buf_cache[i] == NULL) if (zio_buf_cache[i] == NULL)
break; break;
@ -6922,14 +6949,11 @@ static int
arc_memory_throttle(uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg) arc_memory_throttle(uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg)
{ {
#ifdef _KERNEL #ifdef _KERNEL
uint64_t available_memory = ptob(arc_free_memory()); uint64_t available_memory = arc_free_memory();
static uint64_t page_load = 0; static uint64_t page_load = 0;
static uint64_t last_txg = 0; static uint64_t last_txg = 0;
#ifdef __linux__
pgcnt_t minfree = btop(arc_sys_free / 4);
#endif
#if defined(__i386) #if defined(_ILP32)
available_memory = available_memory =
MIN(available_memory, vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE)); MIN(available_memory, vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE));
#endif #endif
@ -6947,7 +6971,7 @@ arc_memory_throttle(uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg)
* continue to let page writes occur as quickly as possible. * continue to let page writes occur as quickly as possible.
*/ */
if (current_is_kswapd()) { if (current_is_kswapd()) {
if (page_load > MAX(ptob(minfree), available_memory) / 4) { if (page_load > MAX(arc_sys_free / 4, available_memory) / 4) {
DMU_TX_STAT_BUMP(dmu_tx_memory_reclaim); DMU_TX_STAT_BUMP(dmu_tx_memory_reclaim);
return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART)); return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART));
} }
@ -7077,6 +7101,13 @@ arc_kstat_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
&as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_size, &as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_size,
&as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_data, &as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_data,
&as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata); &as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata);
as->arcstat_memory_all_bytes.value.ui64 =
arc_all_memory();
as->arcstat_memory_free_bytes.value.ui64 =
arc_free_memory();
as->arcstat_memory_available_bytes.value.i64 =
arc_available_memory();
} }
return (0); return (0);

6
tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_clear/zpool_clear_001_pos.ksh
View File

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ function cleanup
poolexists $TESTPOOL1 && \ poolexists $TESTPOOL1 && \
log_must zpool destroy -f $TESTPOOL1 log_must zpool destroy -f $TESTPOOL1
for file in `ls $TESTDIR/file.*`; do for file in `ls $TEST_BASE_DIR/file.*`; do
log_must rm -f $file log_must rm -f $file
done done
} }
@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ log_onexit cleanup
#make raw files to create various configuration pools #make raw files to create various configuration pools
typeset -i i=0 typeset -i i=0
while (( i < 3 )); do while (( i < 3 )); do
log_must mkfile $FILESIZE $TESTDIR/file.$i log_must truncate -s $FILESIZE $TEST_BASE_DIR/file.$i
(( i = i + 1 )) (( i = i + 1 ))
done done
fbase=$TESTDIR/file fbase=$TEST_BASE_DIR/file
set -A poolconf "mirror $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2" \ set -A poolconf "mirror $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2" \
"raidz1 $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2" \ "raidz1 $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2" \
"raidz2 $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2" "raidz2 $fbase.0 $fbase.1 $fbase.2"

10
tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_upgrade/zpool_upgrade.kshlib
View File

@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ function create_old_pool
for pool_file in $pool_files; do for pool_file in $pool_files; do
log_must bzcat \ log_must bzcat \
$STF_SUITE/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_upgrade/$pool_file.bz2 \ $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_upgrade/$pool_file.bz2 \
>/$TESTPOOL/$pool_file >$TEST_BASE_DIR/$pool_file
done done
log_must zpool import -d /$TESTPOOL $pool_name log_must zpool import -d $TEST_BASE_DIR $pool_name
# Put some random contents into the pool # Put some random contents into the pool
for i in {1..1024} ; do for i in {1..1024} ; do
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ function destroy_upgraded_pool
log_must zpool destroy $pool_name log_must zpool destroy $pool_name
fi fi
for file in $pool_files; do for file in $pool_files; do
rm -f /$TESTPOOL/$file rm -f $TEST_BASE_DIR/$file
done done
} }
@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ function check_pool
typeset pool=$1 typeset pool=$1
typeset flag=$2 typeset flag=$2
find /$pool -type f -exec cksum {} + > \ find /$pool -type f -exec cksum {} + > \
/$TESTPOOL/pool-checksums.$pool.$flag $TEST_BASE_DIR/pool-checksums.$pool.$flag
echo /$TESTPOOL/pool-checksums.$pool.$flag echo $TEST_BASE_DIR/pool-checksums.$pool.$flag
} }
# This function simply checks that a pool has a particular version number # This function simply checks that a pool has a particular version number

8
tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_upgrade/zpool_upgrade_004_pos.ksh
View File

@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ for config in $CONFIGS ; do
typeset -n pool_name=ZPOOL_VERSION_${config}_NAME typeset -n pool_name=ZPOOL_VERSION_${config}_NAME
check_pool $pool_name post > /dev/null check_pool $pool_name post > /dev/null
log_must diff /$TESTPOOL/pool-checksums.$pool_name.pre \ log_must diff $TEST_BASE_DIR/pool-checksums.$pool_name.pre \
/$TESTPOOL/pool-checksums.$pool_name.post $TEST_BASE_DIR/pool-checksums.$pool_name.post
rm /$TESTPOOL/pool-checksums.$pool_name.pre \ rm $TEST_BASE_DIR/pool-checksums.$pool_name.pre \
/$TESTPOOL/pool-checksums.$pool_name.post $TEST_BASE_DIR/pool-checksums.$pool_name.post
destroy_upgraded_pool $config destroy_upgraded_pool $config
done done

9
tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/features/async_destroy/async_destroy_001_pos.ksh
View File

@ -56,12 +56,9 @@ log_assert "async_destroy can suspend and resume traversal"
log_must zfs create -o recordsize=512 -o compression=off $TEST_FS log_must zfs create -o recordsize=512 -o compression=off $TEST_FS
# Create enough blocks that it will take 4 TXGs to free them all. # Create enough blocks that it will take multiple TXGs to free them all.
typeset zfs_free_max_blocks=100000 log_must dd bs=1024k count=128 if=/dev/zero of=/$TEST_FS/file
typeset blocks=$((zfs_free_max_blocks * 4 * 512 / 1024 / 1024)) log_must sync
log_must dd bs=1024k count=$blocks if=/dev/zero of=/$TEST_FS/file
log_must zfs destroy $TEST_FS log_must zfs destroy $TEST_FS
# #