transformers/tests/models/bert/test_modeling_bert.py

670 lines
26 KiB
Python

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import tempfile
import unittest
from transformers import BertConfig, is_torch_available
from transformers.models.auto import get_values
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureLogger, require_torch, require_torch_accelerator, slow, torch_device
from ...generation.test_utils import GenerationTesterMixin
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor, random_attention_mask
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING,
BertForMaskedLM,
BertForMultipleChoice,
BertForNextSentencePrediction,
BertForPreTraining,
BertForQuestionAnswering,
BertForSequenceClassification,
BertForTokenClassification,
BertLMHeadModel,
BertModel,
logging,
)
from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST
class BertModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
seq_length=7,
is_training=True,
use_input_mask=True,
use_token_type_ids=True,
use_labels=True,
vocab_size=99,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=37,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=512,
type_vocab_size=16,
type_sequence_label_size=2,
initializer_range=0.02,
num_labels=3,
num_choices=4,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
self.use_token_type_ids = use_token_type_ids
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.num_choices = num_choices
self.scope = scope
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
input_mask = None
if self.use_input_mask:
input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])
token_type_ids = None
if self.use_token_type_ids:
token_type_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.type_vocab_size)
sequence_labels = None
token_labels = None
choice_labels = None
if self.use_labels:
sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
token_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
choice_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.num_choices)
config = self.get_config()
return config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
def get_config(self):
"""
Returns a tiny configuration by default.
"""
return BertConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
type_vocab_size=self.type_vocab_size,
is_decoder=False,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
)
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder(self):
(
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config.is_decoder = True
encoder_hidden_states = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size])
encoder_attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], vocab_size=2)
return (
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
)
def create_and_check_model(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = BertModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
result = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
result = model(input_ids)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))
def create_and_check_model_as_decoder(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
config.add_cross_attention = True
model = BertModel(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
)
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
)
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))
def create_and_check_for_causal_lm(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
model = BertLMHeadModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
def create_and_check_for_masked_lm(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = BertForMaskedLM(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
def create_and_check_model_for_causal_lm_as_decoder(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
config.add_cross_attention = True
model = BertLMHeadModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
labels=token_labels,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
)
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
labels=token_labels,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
def create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
config.is_decoder = True
config.add_cross_attention = True
model = BertLMHeadModel(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()
# first forward pass
outputs = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
use_cache=True,
)
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
# create hypothetical multiple next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
next_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), vocab_size=2)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
next_attention_mask = torch.cat([input_mask, next_mask], dim=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(
next_input_ids,
attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
output_hidden_states=True,
)["hidden_states"][0]
output_from_past = model(
next_tokens,
attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_hidden_states=True,
)["hidden_states"][0]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx].detach()
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx].detach()
self.parent.assertTrue(output_from_past_slice.shape[1] == next_tokens.shape[1])
# test that outputs are equal for slice
self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3))
def create_and_check_for_next_sequence_prediction(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = BertForNextSentencePrediction(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
labels=sequence_labels,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, 2))
def create_and_check_for_pretraining(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = BertForPreTraining(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
labels=token_labels,
next_sentence_label=sequence_labels,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.prediction_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
self.parent.assertEqual(result.seq_relationship_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, 2))
def create_and_check_for_question_answering(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = BertForQuestionAnswering(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
start_positions=sequence_labels,
end_positions=sequence_labels,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.start_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
self.parent.assertEqual(result.end_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
def create_and_check_for_sequence_classification(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
model = BertForSequenceClassification(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=sequence_labels)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_labels))
def create_and_check_for_token_classification(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
model = BertForTokenClassification(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.num_labels))
def create_and_check_for_multiple_choice(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
config.num_choices = self.num_choices
model = BertForMultipleChoice(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
multiple_choice_inputs_ids = input_ids.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
multiple_choice_token_type_ids = token_type_ids.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
multiple_choice_input_mask = input_mask.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
result = model(
multiple_choice_inputs_ids,
attention_mask=multiple_choice_input_mask,
token_type_ids=multiple_choice_token_type_ids,
labels=choice_labels,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_choices))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class BertModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (
(
BertModel,
BertLMHeadModel,
BertForMaskedLM,
BertForMultipleChoice,
BertForNextSentencePrediction,
BertForPreTraining,
BertForQuestionAnswering,
BertForSequenceClassification,
BertForTokenClassification,
)
if is_torch_available()
else ()
)
all_generative_model_classes = (BertLMHeadModel,) if is_torch_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{
"feature-extraction": BertModel,
"fill-mask": BertForMaskedLM,
"question-answering": BertForQuestionAnswering,
"text-classification": BertForSequenceClassification,
"text-generation": BertLMHeadModel,
"token-classification": BertForTokenClassification,
"zero-shot": BertForSequenceClassification,
}
if is_torch_available()
else {}
)
fx_compatible = True
# special case for ForPreTraining model
def _prepare_for_class(self, inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=False):
inputs_dict = super()._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=return_labels)
if return_labels:
if model_class in get_values(MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING):
inputs_dict["labels"] = torch.zeros(
(self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.seq_length), dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
)
inputs_dict["next_sentence_label"] = torch.zeros(
self.model_tester.batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
)
return inputs_dict
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = BertModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=BertConfig, hidden_size=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_model_various_embeddings(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
for type in ["absolute", "relative_key", "relative_key_query"]:
config_and_inputs[0].position_embedding_type = type
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_model_as_decoder(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_as_decoder(*config_and_inputs)
def test_model_as_decoder_with_default_input_mask(self):
# This regression test was failing with PyTorch < 1.3
(
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
input_mask = None
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_as_decoder(
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
)
def test_for_causal_lm(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_causal_lm(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_masked_lm(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_masked_lm(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_causal_lm_decoder(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_for_causal_lm_as_decoder(*config_and_inputs)
def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)
def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs_relative_pos_emb(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
config_and_inputs[0].position_embedding_type = "relative_key"
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_multiple_choice(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_multiple_choice(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_next_sequence_prediction(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_next_sequence_prediction(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_pretraining(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_pretraining(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_question_answering(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_question_answering(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_sequence_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_sequence_classification(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_token_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_token_classification(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_warning_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(self):
(
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
# Set pad tokens in the input_ids
input_ids[0, 0] = config.pad_token_id
# Check for warnings if the attention_mask is missing.
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers.modeling_utils")
# clear cache so we can test the warning is emitted (from `warning_once`).
logger.warning_once.cache_clear()
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
model = BertModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
model(input_ids, attention_mask=None, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
self.assertIn("We strongly recommend passing in an `attention_mask`", cl.out)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@slow
@require_torch_accelerator
def test_torchscript_device_change(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
# BertForMultipleChoice behaves incorrectly in JIT environments.
if model_class == BertForMultipleChoice:
return
config.torchscript = True
model = model_class(config=config)
inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(
model, (inputs_dict["input_ids"].to("cpu"), inputs_dict["attention_mask"].to("cpu"))
)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
torch.jit.save(traced_model, os.path.join(tmp, "bert.pt"))
loaded = torch.jit.load(os.path.join(tmp, "bert.pt"), map_location=torch_device)
loaded(inputs_dict["input_ids"].to(torch_device), inputs_dict["attention_mask"].to(torch_device))
@require_torch
class BertModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_inference_no_head_absolute_embedding(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 1588, 2]])
attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 11, 768))
self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor([[[0.4249, 0.1008, 0.7531], [0.3771, 0.1188, 0.7467], [0.4152, 0.1098, 0.7108]]])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
@slow
def test_inference_no_head_relative_embedding_key(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("zhiheng-huang/bert-base-uncased-embedding-relative-key")
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 1588, 2]])
attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 11, 768))
self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[[0.0756, 0.3142, -0.5128], [0.3761, 0.3462, -0.5477], [0.2052, 0.3760, -0.1240]]]
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
@slow
def test_inference_no_head_relative_embedding_key_query(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("zhiheng-huang/bert-base-uncased-embedding-relative-key-query")
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 1588, 2]])
attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 11, 768))
self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[[0.6496, 0.3784, 0.8203], [0.8148, 0.5656, 0.2636], [-0.0681, 0.5597, 0.7045]]]
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))