transformers/tests/models/efficientformer/test_modeling_efficientformer.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch EfficientFormer model. """


import unittest
import warnings
from typing import List

from transformers import EfficientFormerConfig
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, require_vision, slow, torch_device
from transformers.utils import cached_property, is_torch_available, is_vision_available

from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin


if is_torch_available():
    import torch

    from transformers import (
        EfficientFormerForImageClassification,
        EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher,
        EfficientFormerModel,
    )
    from transformers.models.auto.modeling_auto import (
        MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
        MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES,
    )


if is_vision_available():
    from PIL import Image

    from transformers import EfficientFormerImageProcessor


class EfficientFormerModelTester:
    def __init__(
        self,
        parent,
        batch_size: int = 13,
        image_size: int = 64,
        patch_size: int = 2,
        embed_dim: int = 3,
        num_channels: int = 3,
        is_training: bool = True,
        use_labels: bool = True,
        hidden_size: int = 128,
        hidden_sizes=[16, 32, 64, 128],
        num_hidden_layers: int = 7,
        num_attention_heads: int = 4,
        intermediate_size: int = 37,
        hidden_act: str = "gelu",
        hidden_dropout_prob: float = 0.1,
        attention_probs_dropout_prob: float = 0.1,
        type_sequence_label_size: int = 10,
        initializer_range: float = 0.02,
        encoder_stride: int = 2,
        num_attention_outputs: int = 1,
        dim: int = 128,
        depths: List[int] = [2, 2, 2, 2],
        resolution: int = 2,
        mlp_expansion_ratio: int = 2,
    ):
        self.parent = parent
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.image_size = image_size
        self.patch_size = patch_size
        self.num_channels = num_channels
        self.is_training = is_training
        self.use_labels = use_labels
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
        self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
        self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
        self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
        self.encoder_stride = encoder_stride
        self.num_attention_outputs = num_attention_outputs
        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
        self.seq_length = embed_dim + 1
        self.resolution = resolution
        self.depths = depths
        self.hidden_sizes = hidden_sizes
        self.dim = dim
        self.mlp_expansion_ratio = mlp_expansion_ratio

    def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
        pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size])

        labels = None
        if self.use_labels:
            labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)

        config = self.get_config()
        return config, pixel_values, labels

    def get_config(self):
        return EfficientFormerConfig(
            image_size=self.image_size,
            patch_size=self.patch_size,
            num_channels=self.num_channels,
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
            num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
            intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
            hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
            hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
            attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
            is_decoder=False,
            initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
            encoder_stride=self.encoder_stride,
            resolution=self.resolution,
            depths=self.depths,
            hidden_sizes=self.hidden_sizes,
            dim=self.dim,
            mlp_expansion_ratio=self.mlp_expansion_ratio,
        )

    def create_and_check_model(self, config, pixel_values, labels):
        model = EfficientFormerModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(pixel_values)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))

    def create_and_check_for_image_classification(self, config, pixel_values, labels):
        config.num_labels = self.type_sequence_label_size
        model = EfficientFormerForImageClassification(config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(pixel_values, labels=labels)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.type_sequence_label_size))

        # test greyscale images
        config.num_channels = 1
        model = EfficientFormerForImageClassification(config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()

        pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, 1, self.image_size, self.image_size])
        result = model(pixel_values)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.type_sequence_label_size))

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        (
            config,
            pixel_values,
            labels,
        ) = config_and_inputs
        inputs_dict = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
        return config, inputs_dict


@require_torch
class EfficientFormerModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Here we also overwrite some of the tests of test_modeling_common.py, as EfficientFormer does not use input_ids, inputs_embeds,
    attention_mask and seq_length.
    """

    all_model_classes = (
        (
            EfficientFormerModel,
            EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher,
            EfficientFormerForImageClassification,
        )
        if is_torch_available()
        else ()
    )
    pipeline_model_mapping = (
        {
            "image-feature-extraction": EfficientFormerModel,
            "image-classification": (
                EfficientFormerForImageClassification,
                EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher,
            ),
        }
        if is_torch_available()
        else {}
    )
    fx_compatible = False

    test_pruning = False
    test_resize_embeddings = False
    test_head_masking = False

    def setUp(self):
        self.model_tester = EfficientFormerModelTester(self)
        self.config_tester = ConfigTester(
            self, config_class=EfficientFormerConfig, has_text_modality=False, hidden_size=37
        )

    def test_config(self):
        self.config_tester.run_common_tests()

    @unittest.skip(reason="EfficientFormer does not use inputs_embeds")
    def test_inputs_embeds(self):
        pass

    @unittest.skip(reason="EfficientFormer does not support input and output embeddings")
    def test_model_common_attributes(self):
        pass

    def test_hidden_states_output(self):
        def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
            model = model_class(config)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()

            with torch.no_grad():
                outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))

            hidden_states = outputs.encoder_hidden_states if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.hidden_states

            expected_num_layers = getattr(
                self.model_tester, "expected_num_hidden_layers", self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers + 1
            )
            self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)

            if hasattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length"):
                seq_length = self.model_tester.encoder_seq_length
                if hasattr(self.model_tester, "chunk_length") and self.model_tester.chunk_length > 1:
                    seq_length = seq_length * self.model_tester.chunk_length
            else:
                seq_length = self.model_tester.seq_length

            self.assertListEqual(
                list(hidden_states[-1].shape[-2:]),
                [seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
            )

            if config.is_encoder_decoder:
                hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states

                self.assertIsInstance(hidden_states, (list, tuple))
                self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
                seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
                decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_seq_length", seq_len)

                self.assertListEqual(
                    list(hidden_states[-1].shape[-2:]),
                    [decoder_seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
                )

        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
            check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)

            # check that output_hidden_states also work using config
            del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
            config.output_hidden_states = True

            check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)

    def _prepare_for_class(self, inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=False):
        inputs_dict = super()._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=return_labels)

        if return_labels:
            if model_class.__name__ == "EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher":
                del inputs_dict["labels"]

        return inputs_dict

    def test_model(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    @unittest.skip(reason="EfficientFormer does not implement masked image modeling yet")
    def test_for_masked_image_modeling(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_masked_image_modeling(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_image_classification(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_image_classification(*config_and_inputs)

    # special case for EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher model
    def test_training(self):
        if not self.model_tester.is_training:
            return

        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        config.return_dict = True

        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            # EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher supports inference-only
            if (
                model_class.__name__ in MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES.values()
                or model_class.__name__ == "EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher"
            ):
                continue
            model = model_class(config)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.train()
            inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
            loss = model(**inputs).loss
            loss.backward()

    def test_problem_types(self):
        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

        problem_types = [
            {"title": "multi_label_classification", "num_labels": 2, "dtype": torch.float},
            {"title": "single_label_classification", "num_labels": 1, "dtype": torch.long},
            {"title": "regression", "num_labels": 1, "dtype": torch.float},
        ]

        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            if (
                model_class.__name__
                not in [
                    *MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES.values(),
                ]
                or model_class.__name__ == "EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher"
            ):
                continue

            for problem_type in problem_types:
                with self.subTest(msg=f"Testing {model_class} with {problem_type['title']}"):
                    config.problem_type = problem_type["title"]
                    config.num_labels = problem_type["num_labels"]

                    model = model_class(config)
                    model.to(torch_device)
                    model.train()

                    inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)

                    if problem_type["num_labels"] > 1:
                        inputs["labels"] = inputs["labels"].unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, problem_type["num_labels"])

                    inputs["labels"] = inputs["labels"].to(problem_type["dtype"])

                    # This tests that we do not trigger the warning form PyTorch "Using a target size that is different
                    # to the input size. This will likely lead to incorrect results due to broadcasting. Please ensure
                    # they have the same size." which is a symptom something in wrong for the regression problem.
                    # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/11780
                    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
                        loss = model(**inputs).loss
                    for w in warning_list:
                        if "Using a target size that is different to the input size" in str(w.message):
                            raise ValueError(
                                f"Something is going wrong in the regression problem: intercepted {w.message}"
                            )

                    loss.backward()

    @slow
    def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
        model_name = "snap-research/efficientformer-l1-300"
        model = EfficientFormerModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
        self.assertIsNotNone(model)

    def test_attention_outputs(self):
        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        config.return_dict = True

        seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
        encoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length", seq_len)
        encoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "key_length", encoder_seq_length)
        chunk_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "chunk_length", None)

        if chunk_length is not None and hasattr(self.model_tester, "num_hashes"):
            encoder_seq_length = encoder_seq_length * self.model_tester.num_hashes

        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
            inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
            config.return_dict = True
            model = model_class(config)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()
            with torch.no_grad():
                outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
            attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
            self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_attention_outputs)

            # check that output_attentions also work using config
            del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
            config.output_attentions = True
            model = model_class(config)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()
            with torch.no_grad():
                outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
            attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
            self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_attention_outputs)

            if chunk_length is not None:
                self.assertListEqual(
                    list(attentions[0].shape[-4:]),
                    [self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, chunk_length, encoder_key_length],
                )
            else:
                self.assertListEqual(
                    list(attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
                    [self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, encoder_key_length],
                )


# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
    image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
    return image


@require_torch
@require_vision
class EfficientFormerModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @cached_property
    def default_image_processor(self):
        return (
            EfficientFormerImageProcessor.from_pretrained("snap-research/efficientformer-l1-300")
            if is_vision_available()
            else None
        )

    @slow
    def test_inference_image_classification_head(self):
        model = EfficientFormerForImageClassification.from_pretrained("snap-research/efficientformer-l1-300").to(
            torch_device
        )

        image_processor = self.default_image_processor
        image = prepare_img()
        inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)

        # forward pass
        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = model(**inputs)

        # verify the logits
        expected_shape = (1, 1000)
        self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)

        expected_slice = torch.tensor([-0.0555, 0.4825, -0.0852]).to(torch_device)
        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.logits[0][:3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))

    @slow
    def test_inference_image_classification_head_with_teacher(self):
        model = EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher.from_pretrained(
            "snap-research/efficientformer-l1-300"
        ).to(torch_device)

        image_processor = self.default_image_processor
        image = prepare_img()
        inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)

        # forward pass
        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = model(**inputs)

        # verify the logits
        expected_shape = (1, 1000)
        self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)

        expected_slice = torch.tensor([-0.1312, 0.4353, -1.0499]).to(torch_device)
        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.logits[0][:3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))