Rollup merge of #108444 - Ezrashaw:add-test+docs-for-e0476, r=GuillaumeGomez

docs/test: add UI test and docs for `E0476`

Final undocumented error code. Not entirely sure about wording in the docs.

Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/61137.

r? ```@compiler-errors```

cc ```@compiler-errors```

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs

@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ E0466: include_str!("./error_codes/E0466.md"),
 E0468: include_str!("./error_codes/E0468.md"),
 E0469: include_str!("./error_codes/E0469.md"),
 E0472: include_str!("./error_codes/E0472.md"),
+E0476: include_str!("./error_codes/E0476.md"),
 E0477: include_str!("./error_codes/E0477.md"),
 E0478: include_str!("./error_codes/E0478.md"),
 E0482: include_str!("./error_codes/E0482.md"),
@@ -611,7 +612,6 @@ E0793: include_str!("./error_codes/E0793.md"),
 //  E0473, // dereference of reference outside its lifetime
 //  E0474, // captured variable `..` does not outlive the enclosing closure
 //  E0475, // index of slice outside its lifetime
-    E0476, // lifetime of the source pointer does not outlive lifetime bound...
 //  E0479, // the type `..` (provided as the value of a type parameter) is...
 //  E0480, // lifetime of method receiver does not outlive the method call
 //  E0481, // lifetime of function argument does not outlive the function call

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0476.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The coerced type does not outlive the value being coerced to.
+
+Example of erroneous code:
+
+```compile_fail,E0476
+#![feature(coerce_unsized)]
+#![feature(unsize)]
+
+use std::marker::Unsize;
+use std::ops::CoerceUnsized;
+
+// error: lifetime of the source pointer does not outlive lifetime bound of the
+//        object type
+impl<'a, 'b, T, S> CoerceUnsized<&'a T> for &'b S where S: Unsize<T> {}
+```
+
+During a coercion, the "source pointer" (the coerced type) did not outlive the
+"object type" (value being coerced to). In the above example, `'b` is not a
+subtype of `'a`. This error can currently only be encountered with the unstable
+`CoerceUnsized` trait which allows custom coercions of unsized types behind a
+smart pointer to be implemented.

src/tools/error_index_generator/main.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ macro_rules! register_diagnostics {
         pub fn error_codes() -> Vec<(&'static str, Option<&'static str>)> {
             let mut errors: Vec<(&str, Option<&str>)> = vec![
                 $((stringify!($error_code), Some($message)),)+
-                $((stringify!($undocumented), None),)+
+                $((stringify!($undocumented), None),)*
             ];
             errors.sort();
             errors

src/tools/tidy/src/error_codes.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ const IGNORE_DOCTEST_CHECK: &[&str] = &["E0464", "E0570", "E0601", "E0602", "E06
 
 // Error codes that don't yet have a UI test. This list will eventually be removed.
 const IGNORE_UI_TEST_CHECK: &[&str] =
-    &["E0461", "E0465", "E0476", "E0514", "E0554", "E0640", "E0717", "E0729"];
+    &["E0461", "E0465", "E0514", "E0554", "E0640", "E0717", "E0729"];
 
 macro_rules! verbose_print {
     ($verbose:expr, $($fmt:tt)*) => {

tests/ui/error-codes/E0476.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![feature(coerce_unsized)]
+#![feature(unsize)]
+
+use std::marker::Unsize;
+use std::ops::CoerceUnsized;
+
+struct Wrapper<T>(T);
+
+impl<'a, 'b, T, S> CoerceUnsized<&'a Wrapper<T>> for &'b Wrapper<S> where S: Unsize<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR lifetime of the source pointer does not outlive lifetime bound of the object type [E0476]
+//~^^ ERROR E0119
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/error-codes/E0476.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `CoerceUnsized<&Wrapper<_>>` for type `&Wrapper<_>`
+  --> $DIR/E0476.rs:9:1
+   |
+LL | impl<'a, 'b, T, S> CoerceUnsized<&'a Wrapper<T>> for &'b Wrapper<S> where S: Unsize<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `core`:
+           - impl<'a, 'b, T, U> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T
+             where 'b: 'a, T: Unsize<U>, T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized;
+
+error[E0476]: lifetime of the source pointer does not outlive lifetime bound of the object type
+  --> $DIR/E0476.rs:9:1
+   |
+LL | impl<'a, 'b, T, S> CoerceUnsized<&'a Wrapper<T>> for &'b Wrapper<S> where S: Unsize<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: object type is valid for the lifetime `'a` as defined here
+  --> $DIR/E0476.rs:9:6
+   |
+LL | impl<'a, 'b, T, S> CoerceUnsized<&'a Wrapper<T>> for &'b Wrapper<S> where S: Unsize<T> {}
+   |      ^^
+note: source pointer is only valid for the lifetime `'b` as defined here
+  --> $DIR/E0476.rs:9:10
+   |
+LL | impl<'a, 'b, T, S> CoerceUnsized<&'a Wrapper<T>> for &'b Wrapper<S> where S: Unsize<T> {}
+   |          ^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0119, E0476.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0119`.