Merge pull request #621 from Manishearth/double-ref

Lint on cloning double pointer
This commit is contained in:
llogiq 2016-02-05 12:15:08 +01:00
commit 527d3c3131
4 changed files with 94 additions and 66 deletions

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
[Jump to usage instructions](#usage)
##Lints
There are 109 lints included in this crate:
There are 110 lints included in this crate:
name | default | meaning
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ name
[cast_sign_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_sign_loss) | allow | casts from signed types to unsigned types, e.g `x as u32` where `x: i32`
[char_lit_as_u8](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#char_lit_as_u8) | warn | Casting a character literal to u8
[chars_next_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#chars_next_cmp) | warn | using `.chars().next()` to check if a string starts with a char
[clone_double_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_double_ref) | warn | using `clone` on `&&T`
[clone_on_copy](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_on_copy) | warn | using `clone` on a `Copy` type
[cmp_nan](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_nan) | deny | comparisons to NAN (which will always return false, which is probably not intended)
[cmp_owned](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_owned) | warn | creating owned instances for comparing with others, e.g. `x == "foo".to_string()`

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@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ pub fn plugin_registrar(reg: &mut Registry) {
matches::MATCH_REF_PATS,
matches::SINGLE_MATCH,
methods::CHARS_NEXT_CMP,
methods::CLONE_DOUBLE_REF,
methods::CLONE_ON_COPY,
methods::EXTEND_FROM_SLICE,
methods::FILTER_NEXT,

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@ -7,15 +7,11 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
use syntax::ptr::P;
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use utils::{
get_trait_def_id, implements_trait, in_external_macro, in_macro, match_path,
match_trait_method, match_type, method_chain_args, snippet, span_lint, span_lint_and_then,
span_note_and_lint, walk_ptrs_ty, walk_ptrs_ty_depth,
};
use utils::{
BTREEMAP_ENTRY_PATH, DEFAULT_TRAIT_PATH, HASHMAP_ENTRY_PATH, OPTION_PATH, RESULT_PATH,
STRING_PATH, VEC_PATH,
};
use utils::{get_trait_def_id, implements_trait, in_external_macro, in_macro, match_path, match_trait_method,
match_type, method_chain_args, snippet, snippet_opt, span_lint, span_lint_and_then, span_note_and_lint,
walk_ptrs_ty, walk_ptrs_ty_depth};
use utils::{BTREEMAP_ENTRY_PATH, DEFAULT_TRAIT_PATH, HASHMAP_ENTRY_PATH, OPTION_PATH, RESULT_PATH, STRING_PATH,
VEC_PATH,};
use utils::MethodArgs;
use rustc::middle::cstore::CrateStore;
@ -231,6 +227,26 @@ declare_lint!(pub EXTEND_FROM_SLICE, Warn,
declare_lint!(pub CLONE_ON_COPY, Warn,
"using `clone` on a `Copy` type");
/// **What it does:** This lint warns on using `.clone()` on an `&&T`
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Cloning an `&&T` copies the inner `&T`, instead of cloning the underlying
/// `T`
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// fn main() {
/// let x = vec![1];
/// let y = &&x;
/// let z = y.clone();
/// println!("{:p} {:p}",*y, z); // prints out the same pointer
/// }
/// ```
///
declare_lint!(pub CLONE_DOUBLE_REF, Warn,
"using `clone` on `&&T`");
impl LintPass for MethodsPass {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(EXTEND_FROM_SLICE,
@ -246,7 +262,8 @@ impl LintPass for MethodsPass {
OPTION_MAP_UNWRAP_OR_ELSE,
OR_FUN_CALL,
CHARS_NEXT_CMP,
CLONE_ON_COPY)
CLONE_ON_COPY,
CLONE_DOUBLE_REF)
}
}
@ -280,9 +297,11 @@ impl LateLintPass for MethodsPass {
} else if let Some(arglists) = method_chain_args(expr, &["extend"]) {
lint_extend(cx, expr, arglists[0]);
}
lint_or_fun_call(cx, expr, &name.node.as_str(), &args);
lint_clone_on_copy(cx, expr, &name.node.as_str(), &args);
if args.len() == 1 && name.node.as_str() == "clone" {
lint_clone_on_copy(cx, expr);
lint_clone_double_ref(cx, expr, &args[0]);
}
}
ExprBinary(op, ref lhs, ref rhs) if op.node == BiEq || op.node == BiNe => {
if !lint_chars_next(cx, expr, lhs, rhs, op.node == BiEq) {
@ -348,15 +367,9 @@ impl LateLintPass for MethodsPass {
/// Checks for the `OR_FUN_CALL` lint.
fn lint_or_fun_call(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr, name: &str, args: &[P<Expr>]) {
/// Check for `unwrap_or(T::new())` or `unwrap_or(T::default())`.
fn check_unwrap_or_default(
cx: &LateContext,
name: &str,
fun: &Expr,
self_expr: &Expr,
arg: &Expr,
or_has_args: bool,
span: Span
) -> bool {
fn check_unwrap_or_default(cx: &LateContext, name: &str, fun: &Expr, self_expr: &Expr, arg: &Expr,
or_has_args: bool, span: Span)
-> bool {
if or_has_args {
return false;
}
@ -379,11 +392,13 @@ fn lint_or_fun_call(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr, name: &str, args: &[P<Expr>])
};
if implements_trait(cx, arg_ty, default_trait_id, None) {
span_lint(cx, OR_FUN_CALL, span,
span_lint(cx,
OR_FUN_CALL,
span,
&format!("use of `{}` followed by a call to `{}`", name, path))
.span_suggestion(span, "try this",
format!("{}.unwrap_or_default()",
snippet(cx, self_expr.span, "_")));
.span_suggestion(span,
"try this",
format!("{}.unwrap_or_default()", snippet(cx, self_expr.span, "_")));
return true;
}
}
@ -394,34 +409,25 @@ fn lint_or_fun_call(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr, name: &str, args: &[P<Expr>])
}
/// Check for `*or(foo())`.
fn check_general_case(
cx: &LateContext,
name: &str,
fun: &Expr,
self_expr: &Expr,
arg: &Expr,
or_has_args: bool,
span: Span
) {
fn check_general_case(cx: &LateContext, name: &str, fun: &Expr, self_expr: &Expr, arg: &Expr, or_has_args: bool,
span: Span) {
// (path, fn_has_argument, methods)
let know_types : &[(&[_], _, &[_], _)] = &[
(&BTREEMAP_ENTRY_PATH, false, &["or_insert"], "with"),
(&HASHMAP_ENTRY_PATH, false, &["or_insert"], "with"),
(&OPTION_PATH, false, &["map_or", "ok_or", "or", "unwrap_or"], "else"),
(&RESULT_PATH, true, &["or", "unwrap_or"], "else"),
];
let know_types: &[(&[_], _, &[_], _)] = &[(&BTREEMAP_ENTRY_PATH, false, &["or_insert"], "with"),
(&HASHMAP_ENTRY_PATH, false, &["or_insert"], "with"),
(&OPTION_PATH,
false,
&["map_or", "ok_or", "or", "unwrap_or"],
"else"),
(&RESULT_PATH, true, &["or", "unwrap_or"], "else")];
let self_ty = cx.tcx.expr_ty(self_expr);
let (fn_has_arguments, poss, suffix) =
if let Some(&(_, fn_has_arguments, poss, suffix)) = know_types.iter().find(|&&i| {
match_type(cx, self_ty, i.0)
}) {
(fn_has_arguments, poss, suffix)
}
else {
return
};
let (fn_has_arguments, poss, suffix) = if let Some(&(_, fn_has_arguments, poss, suffix)) =
know_types.iter().find(|&&i| match_type(cx, self_ty, i.0)) {
(fn_has_arguments, poss, suffix)
} else {
return;
};
if !poss.contains(&name) {
return;
@ -433,14 +439,10 @@ fn lint_or_fun_call(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr, name: &str, args: &[P<Expr>])
(false, true) => format!("{}", snippet(cx, fun.span, "..")),
};
span_lint(cx, OR_FUN_CALL, span,
&format!("use of `{}` followed by a function call", name))
.span_suggestion(span, "try this",
format!("{}.{}_{}({})",
snippet(cx, self_expr.span, "_"),
name,
suffix,
sugg));
span_lint(cx, OR_FUN_CALL, span, &format!("use of `{}` followed by a function call", name))
.span_suggestion(span,
"try this",
format!("{}.{}_{}({})", snippet(cx, self_expr.span, "_"), name, suffix, sugg));
}
if args.len() == 2 {
@ -454,14 +456,28 @@ fn lint_or_fun_call(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr, name: &str, args: &[P<Expr>])
}
/// Checks for the `CLONE_ON_COPY` lint.
fn lint_clone_on_copy(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr, name: &str, args: &[P<Expr>]) {
if args.len() == 1 && name == "clone" {
let ty = cx.tcx.expr_ty(expr);
let parent = cx.tcx.map.get_parent(expr.id);
let parameter_environment = ty::ParameterEnvironment::for_item(cx.tcx, parent);
fn lint_clone_on_copy(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr) {
let ty = cx.tcx.expr_ty(expr);
let parent = cx.tcx.map.get_parent(expr.id);
let parameter_environment = ty::ParameterEnvironment::for_item(cx.tcx, parent);
if !ty.moves_by_default(&parameter_environment, expr.span) {
span_lint(cx, CLONE_ON_COPY, expr.span, "using `clone` on a `Copy` type");
if !ty.moves_by_default(&parameter_environment, expr.span) {
span_lint(cx, CLONE_ON_COPY, expr.span, "using `clone` on a `Copy` type");
}
}
/// Checks for the `CLONE_DOUBLE_REF` lint.
fn lint_clone_double_ref(cx: &LateContext, expr: &Expr, arg: &Expr) {
let ty = cx.tcx.expr_ty(arg);
if let ty::TyRef(_, ty::TypeAndMut { ty: ref inner, .. }) = ty.sty {
if let ty::TyRef(..) = inner.sty {
let mut db = span_lint(cx, CLONE_DOUBLE_REF, expr.span,
"using `clone` on a double-reference; \
this will copy the reference instead of cloning \
the inner type");
if let Some(snip) = snippet_opt(cx, arg.span) {
db.span_suggestion(expr.span, "try dereferencing it", format!("(*{}).clone()", snip));
}
}
}
}

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
#![feature(plugin)]
#![plugin(clippy)]
#![allow(unused)]
#![deny(clippy, clippy_pedantic)]
#![allow(unused, print_stdout)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::collections::HashMap;
@ -334,3 +334,13 @@ fn clone_on_copy_generic<T: Copy>(t: T) {
t.clone(); //~ERROR using `clone` on a `Copy` type
Some(t).clone(); //~ERROR using `clone` on a `Copy` type
}
fn clone_on_double_ref() {
let x = vec![1];
let y = &&x;
let z: &Vec<_> = y.clone(); //~ERROR using `clone` on a double
//~| HELP try dereferencing it
//~| SUGGESTION let z: &Vec<_> = (*y).clone();
//~^^^ERROR using `clone` on a `Copy` type
println!("{:p} {:p}",*y, z);
}