Rollup merge of #120880 - RalfJung:vtable-fnptr-partialeq, r=cuviper

add note on comparing vtables / function pointers

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/99388
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117047

library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs

@@ -1660,6 +1660,11 @@ mod prim_ref {}
 /// * [`UnwindSafe`]
 /// * [`RefUnwindSafe`]
 ///
+/// Note that while this type implements `PartialEq`, comparing function pointers is unreliable:
+/// pointers to the same function can compare inequal (because functions are duplicated in multiple
+/// codegen units), and pointers to *different* functions can compare equal (since identical
+/// functions can be deduplicated within a codegen unit).
+///
 /// [`Hash`]: hash::Hash
 /// [`Pointer`]: fmt::Pointer
 /// [`UnwindSafe`]: panic::UnwindSafe

library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs

@@ -175,6 +175,11 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for PtrComponents<T> {
 ///
 /// It is possible to name this struct with a type parameter that is not a `dyn` trait object
 /// (for example `DynMetadata<u64>`) but not to obtain a meaningful value of that struct.
+///
+/// Note that while this type implements `PartialEq`, comparing vtable pointers is unreliable:
+/// pointers to vtables of the same type for the same trait can compare inequal (because vtables are
+/// duplicated in multiple codegen units), and pointers to vtables of *different* types/traits can
+/// compare equal (since identical vtables can be deduplicated within a codegen unit).
 #[lang = "dyn_metadata"]
 pub struct DynMetadata<Dyn: ?Sized> {
     vtable_ptr: &'static VTable,

library/core/src/task/wake.rs

@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ impl RawWaker {
 /// [`RawWaker`] implementation. Calling one of the contained functions using
 /// any other `data` pointer will cause undefined behavior.
 ///
+/// Note that while this type implements `PartialEq`, comparing function pointers, and hence
+/// comparing structs like this that contain function pointers, is unreliable: pointers to the same
+/// function can compare inequal (because functions are duplicated in multiple codegen units), and
+/// pointers to *different* functions can compare equal (since identical functions can be
+/// deduplicated within a codegen unit).
+///
 /// # Thread safety
 /// If the [`RawWaker`] will be used to construct a [`Waker`] then
 /// these functions must all be thread-safe (even though [`RawWaker`] is