Modified version of ruby-pcap

git-svn-id: file:///home/svn/framework3/trunk@4107 4d416f70-5f16-0410-b530-b9f4589650da
This commit is contained in:
HD Moore 2006-11-06 03:05:06 +00:00
parent 568f40f308
commit a8fef97587
47 changed files with 6005 additions and 0 deletions

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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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2000-08-13 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* version 0.6 released.
* packet.c (packet_match): Packet#=~ added.
* Pcap.c (capture_setfilter): Filter object can be used in
Capture#setfilter.
* lib/pcaplet.rb: invoke gzip when reading /\.gz$/ file.
Pcaplet.new accept options.
* Pcap.c: implement Filter logical operation.
(filter_source): Filter#source added.
2000-08-09 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* Pcap.c (filter_new): use pcap_compile_nopcap() if available.
1999-11-08 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* version 0.5 released.
* Pcap.c: Call Check_SafeStr() before I/O operation.
* lib/pcaplet.rb: Use getopts instead of parseparg.
1999-11-05 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* Filter document added.
1999-11-04 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* Pcap.c (filter_match): datalink and caplen check.
1999-10-30 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* Pcap.c (Init_pcap): added Pcap.{lookupdev,lookupnet}.
1999-10-29 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* Pcap.c: use RTEST instead of Qtrue/Qfalse test.
1999-08-27 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* ip_packet.c (ipaddr_s_new): changed to use gethostbyname().
* icmp_packet.c: icmp_type_info lacks type 31-36 hole.
1999-08-26 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* version 0.4 released.
* ICMPPacket document added.
1999-08-25 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* udp_packet.c: UdpPacket renamed to UDPPacket.
* tcp_packet.c: TcpPacket renamed to TCPPacket.
* ip_packet.c: IpPacket renamed to IPPacket.
1999-08-24 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* icmp_packet.c: ICMP support.
1999-08-18 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* Pcap.c (Init_pcap): PcapStat is now defined as Pcap::Stat.
1999-08-17 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* ip_packet.c (setup_ip_packet): check ip_v == 4
1999-08-14 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* ip_packet.c (setup_ip_packet): ntohs must be used for ip_len.
* packet.c (Init_packet): Packet#udp? added.
1999-07-23 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* extconf.rb: --with-pcap-prefix is changed to --with-pcap-dir
1999-07-14 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* ip_packet.c (Init_ip_packet): IP address is now represented by
new class IPAddress implemented in C. IpAddress is obsolete but
remains for backward compatibility.
1999-07-11 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* Pcap.c (Init_pcap): Capture includes Enumerable.
1999-07-02 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* version 0.3.1 released.
* Pcap.c: Filter class is added.
* tcp_packet.c (tcpp_data): data length bug is fixed.
1999-06-27 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* Pcap.c (capture_loop): improved to be thread-friendly.
1999-05-24 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* version 0.3 released.
* extconf.rb: --with-pcap-prefix option added.
* changed to based on ruby-1.3.x.
1999-04-20 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* version 0.2 released.
1999-04-18 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* UdpPacket documentation added.
1999-02-08 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* udp_packet.c: UDP supprot added.
1998-12-07 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* version 0.1.1 released.
* Document about exception classes added.
* Pcap.c (CheckClass): CheckClass added.
(dumper_dump): check data-link type and caplen.
1998-12-06 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* packet.c: Packet#datalink added.
* English document added.
1998-12-01 Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
* version 0.1 released.

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MANIFEST
README
README.ja
COPYING
ChangeLog
extconf.rb
ruby_pcap.h
Pcap.c
packet.c
ip_packet.c
tcp_packet.c
udp_packet.c
icmp_packet.c
lib/pcap_misc.rb
lib/pcaplet.rb
examples/test.rb
examples/tcpdump.rb
examples/httpdump.rb
doc/index.html
doc/Pcap.html
doc/Capture.html
doc/Pcaplet.html
doc/Packet.html
doc/IPPacket.html
doc/TCPPacket.html
doc/UDPPacket.html
doc/ICMPPacket.html
doc/IPAddress.html
doc/Dumper.html
doc/Filter.html
doc/PcapError.html
doc/TruncatedPacket.html
doc-ja/index.html
doc-ja/Pcap.html
doc-ja/Capture.html
doc-ja/Pcaplet.html
doc-ja/Packet.html
doc-ja/IPPacket.html
doc-ja/TCPPacket.html
doc-ja/UDPPacket.html
doc-ja/ICMPPacket.html
doc-ja/IPAddress.html
doc-ja/Dumper.html
doc-ja/Filter.html
doc-ja/PcapError.html
doc-ja/TruncatedPacket.html

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SHELL = /bin/sh
#### Start of system configuration section. ####
srcdir = .
topdir = /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-linux
hdrdir = $(topdir)
VPATH = $(srcdir):$(topdir):$(hdrdir)
prefix = $(DESTDIR)/usr
exec_prefix = $(DESTDIR)/usr
sitedir = $(DESTDIR)/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby
rubylibdir = $(libdir)/ruby/$(ruby_version)
archdir = $(rubylibdir)/$(arch)
sbindir = $(exec_prefix)/sbin
datadir = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share
includedir = $(prefix)/include
infodir = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/info
sysconfdir = $(DESTDIR)/etc
mandir = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man
libdir = $(DESTDIR)/usr/lib
sharedstatedir = $(prefix)/com
oldincludedir = $(DESTDIR)/usr/include
sitearchdir = $(sitelibdir)/$(sitearch)
bindir = $(exec_prefix)/bin
localstatedir = $(DESTDIR)/var/lib
sitelibdir = $(sitedir)/$(ruby_version)
libexecdir = $(exec_prefix)/libexec
CC = i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc
LIBRUBY = $(LIBRUBY_SO)
LIBRUBY_A = lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME)-static.a
LIBRUBYARG_SHARED = -Wl,-R -Wl,$(libdir) -L$(libdir) -L. -l$(RUBY_SO_NAME)
LIBRUBYARG_STATIC = -l$(RUBY_SO_NAME)-static
RUBY_EXTCONF_H =
CFLAGS = -fPIC -I/usr/local/include
INCFLAGS = -I. -I. -I/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-linux -I.
CPPFLAGS = -DHAVE_HSTRERROR -DHAVE_PCAP_H -DHAVE_PCAP_COMPILE_NOPCAP
CXXFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)
DLDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDSHARED = $(CC) -shared
AR = i686-pc-linux-gnu-ar
EXEEXT =
RUBY_INSTALL_NAME = ruby18
RUBY_SO_NAME = ruby18
arch = i686-linux
sitearch = i686-linux
ruby_version = 1.8
ruby = /usr/bin/ruby18
RUBY = $(ruby)
RM = rm -f
MAKEDIRS = mkdir -p
INSTALL = /bin/install -c
INSTALL_PROG = $(INSTALL) -m 0755
INSTALL_DATA = $(INSTALL) -m 644
COPY = cp
#### End of system configuration section. ####
preload =
libpath = $(libdir)
LIBPATH = -L'$(libdir)' -Wl,-R'$(libdir)'
DEFFILE =
CLEANFILES =
DISTCLEANFILES =
extout =
extout_prefix =
target_prefix =
LOCAL_LIBS =
LIBS = $(LIBRUBYARG_SHARED) -lpcap -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
SRCS = Pcap.c packet.c ip_packet.c tcp_packet.c udp_packet.c icmp_packet.c
OBJS = Pcap.o packet.o ip_packet.o tcp_packet.o udp_packet.o icmp_packet.o
TARGET = pcap
DLLIB = $(TARGET).so
EXTSTATIC =
STATIC_LIB =
RUBYCOMMONDIR = $(sitedir)$(target_prefix)
RUBYLIBDIR = $(sitelibdir)$(target_prefix)
RUBYARCHDIR = $(sitearchdir)$(target_prefix)
TARGET_SO = $(DLLIB)
CLEANLIBS = $(TARGET).so $(TARGET).il? $(TARGET).tds $(TARGET).map
CLEANOBJS = *.o *.a *.s[ol] *.pdb *.exp *.bak
all: $(DLLIB)
static: $(STATIC_LIB)
clean:
@-$(RM) $(CLEANLIBS) $(CLEANOBJS) $(CLEANFILES)
distclean: clean
@-$(RM) Makefile $(RUBY_EXTCONF_H) conftest.* mkmf.log
@-$(RM) core ruby$(EXEEXT) *~ $(DISTCLEANFILES)
realclean: distclean
install: install-so install-rb
install-so: $(RUBYARCHDIR)
install-so: $(RUBYARCHDIR)/$(DLLIB)
$(RUBYARCHDIR)/$(DLLIB): $(DLLIB)
$(INSTALL_PROG) $(DLLIB) $(RUBYARCHDIR)
install-rb: pre-install-rb install-rb-default
install-rb-default: pre-install-rb-default
pre-install-rb: Makefile
pre-install-rb-default: Makefile
pre-install-rb-default: $(RUBYLIBDIR)
install-rb-default: $(RUBYLIBDIR)/pcap_misc.rb
$(RUBYLIBDIR)/pcap_misc.rb: $(srcdir)/lib/pcap_misc.rb
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/lib/pcap_misc.rb $(@D)
install-rb-default: $(RUBYLIBDIR)/pcaplet.rb
$(RUBYLIBDIR)/pcaplet.rb: $(srcdir)/lib/pcaplet.rb
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/lib/pcaplet.rb $(@D)
$(RUBYARCHDIR):
$(MAKEDIRS) $@
$(RUBYLIBDIR):
$(MAKEDIRS) $@
site-install: site-install-so site-install-rb
site-install-so: install-so
site-install-rb: install-rb
.SUFFIXES: .c .m .cc .cxx .cpp .C .o
.cc.o:
$(CXX) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $<
.cxx.o:
$(CXX) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $<
.cpp.o:
$(CXX) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $<
.C.o:
$(CXX) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $<
.c.o:
$(CC) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
$(DLLIB): $(OBJS)
@-$(RM) $@
$(LDSHARED) $(DLDFLAGS) $(LIBPATH) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LOCAL_LIBS) $(LIBS)
$(OBJS): ruby.h defines.h

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/*
* Pcap.c
*
* $Id: Pcap.c,v 1.10 2000/08/13 05:56:31 fukusima Exp $
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Masaki Fukushima
*/
#include "ruby_pcap.h"
#include "rubysig.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define DEFAULT_DATALINK DLT_EN10MB
#define DEFAULT_SNAPLEN 68
#define DEFAULT_PROMISC 1
#define DEFAULT_TO_MS 1000
static char pcap_errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
VALUE mPcap, rbpcap_convert = Qnil;
VALUE ePcapError;
VALUE eTruncatedPacket;
VALUE cFilter;
static VALUE cCapture;
static VALUE cPcapStat;
static VALUE cDumper;
struct filter_object {
char *expr;
struct bpf_program program;
int datalink;
int snaplen;
VALUE param;
VALUE optimize;
VALUE netmask;
};
#define GetFilter(obj, filter) \
Data_Get_Struct(obj, struct filter_object, filter)
static VALUE
pcap_s_lookupdev(self)
VALUE self;
{
char *dev;
dev = pcap_lookupdev(pcap_errbuf);
if (dev == NULL) {
rb_raise(ePcapError, "%s", pcap_errbuf);
}
return rb_str_new2(dev);
}
static VALUE
pcap_s_lookupnet(self, dev)
VALUE self;
VALUE dev;
{
bpf_u_int32 net, mask, m;
struct in_addr addr;
Check_Type(dev, T_STRING);
if (pcap_lookupnet(STR2CSTR(dev), &net, &mask, pcap_errbuf) == -1) {
rb_raise(ePcapError, "%s", pcap_errbuf);
}
addr.s_addr = net;
m = ntohl(mask);
return rb_ary_new3(2, new_ipaddr(&addr), UINT32_2_NUM(m));
}
static VALUE
pcap_s_convert(self)
VALUE self;
{
return rbpcap_convert;
}
static VALUE
pcap_s_convert_set(self, val)
VALUE self;
{
rbpcap_convert = val;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* Capture object
*/
struct capture_object {
pcap_t *pcap;
bpf_u_int32 netmask;
int dl_type; /* data-link type (DLT_*) */
};
static void
closed_capture()
{
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "device is already closed");
}
#define GetCapture(obj, cap) {\
Data_Get_Struct(obj, struct capture_object, cap);\
if (cap->pcap == NULL) closed_capture();\
}
/* called from GC */
static void
free_capture(cap)
struct capture_object *cap;
{
DEBUG_PRINT("free_capture");
if (cap->pcap != NULL) {
DEBUG_PRINT("closing capture");
rb_thread_fd_close(pcap_fileno(cap->pcap));
pcap_close(cap->pcap);
cap->pcap = NULL;
}
free(cap);
}
static VALUE
capture_open_live(argc, argv, class)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE class;
{
VALUE v_device, v_snaplen, v_promisc, v_to_ms;
char *device;
int snaplen, promisc, to_ms;
int rs;
VALUE self;
struct capture_object *cap;
pcap_t *pcap;
bpf_u_int32 net, netmask;
DEBUG_PRINT("capture_open_live");
/* scan arg */
rs = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "13", &v_device, &v_snaplen,
&v_promisc, &v_to_ms);
/* device */
Check_SafeStr(v_device);
device = RSTRING(v_device)->ptr;
/* snaplen */
if (rs >= 2) {
Check_Type(v_snaplen, T_FIXNUM);
snaplen = FIX2INT(v_snaplen);
} else {
snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
}
if (snaplen < 0)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid snaplen");
/* promisc */
if (rs >= 3) {
promisc = RTEST(v_promisc);
} else {
promisc = DEFAULT_PROMISC;
}
/* to_ms */
if (rs >= 4) {
Check_Type(v_to_ms, T_FIXNUM);
to_ms = FIX2INT(v_to_ms);
} else
to_ms = DEFAULT_TO_MS;
/* open */
pcap = pcap_open_live(device, snaplen, promisc, to_ms, pcap_errbuf);
if (pcap == NULL) {
rb_raise(ePcapError, "%s", pcap_errbuf);
}
if (pcap_lookupnet(device, &net, &netmask, pcap_errbuf) == -1) {
netmask = 0;
rb_warning("cannot lookup net: %s\n", pcap_errbuf);
}
/* setup instance */
self = Data_Make_Struct(class, struct capture_object,
0, free_capture, cap);
cap->pcap = pcap;
cap->netmask = netmask;
cap->dl_type = pcap_datalink(pcap);
return self;
}
static VALUE
capture_open_offline(class, fname)
VALUE class;
VALUE fname;
{
VALUE self;
struct capture_object *cap;
pcap_t *pcap;
DEBUG_PRINT("capture_open_offline");
/* open offline */
Check_SafeStr(fname);
pcap = pcap_open_offline(RSTRING(fname)->ptr, pcap_errbuf);
if (pcap == NULL) {
rb_raise(ePcapError, "%s", pcap_errbuf);
}
/* setup instance */
self = Data_Make_Struct(class, struct capture_object,
0, free_capture, cap);
cap->pcap = pcap;
cap->netmask = 0;
cap->dl_type = pcap_datalink(pcap);
return self;
}
static VALUE
capture_close(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct capture_object *cap;
DEBUG_PRINT("capture_close");
GetCapture(self, cap);
rb_thread_fd_close(pcap_fileno(cap->pcap));
pcap_close(cap->pcap);
cap->pcap = NULL;
return Qnil;
}
static void
handler(cap, pkthdr, data)
struct capture_object *cap;
const struct pcap_pkthdr *pkthdr;
const u_char *data;
{
rb_yield(new_packet(data, pkthdr, cap->dl_type));
}
static VALUE
capture_dispatch(argc, argv, self)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE self;
{
VALUE v_cnt;
int cnt;
struct capture_object *cap;
int ret;
DEBUG_PRINT("capture_dispatch");
GetCapture(self, cap);
/* scan arg */
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &v_cnt) >= 1) {
FIXNUM_P(v_cnt);
cnt = FIX2INT(v_cnt);
} else
cnt = -1;
TRAP_BEG;
ret = pcap_dispatch(cap->pcap, cnt, handler, (u_char *)cap);
TRAP_END;
if (ret == -1)
rb_raise(ePcapError, "dispatch: %s", pcap_geterr(cap->pcap));
return INT2FIX(ret);
}
int pcap_read(pcap_t *, int cnt, pcap_handler, u_char *); /* pcap-int.h */
static VALUE
capture_loop(argc, argv, self)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE self;
{
VALUE v_cnt;
int cnt;
struct capture_object *cap;
int ret;
DEBUG_PRINT("capture_loop");
GetCapture(self, cap);
/* scan arg */
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &v_cnt) >= 1) {
FIXNUM_P(v_cnt);
cnt = FIX2INT(v_cnt);
} else
cnt = -1;
#if 0
TRAP_BEG;
ret = pcap_loop(cap->pcap, cnt, handler, (u_char *)cap);
TRAP_END;
#else
if (pcap_file(cap->pcap) != NULL) {
TRAP_BEG;
ret = pcap_loop(cap->pcap, cnt, handler, (u_char *)cap);
TRAP_END;
} else {
int fd = pcap_fileno(cap->pcap);
fd_set rset;
struct timeval tm;
FD_ZERO(&rset);
tm.tv_sec = 0;
tm.tv_usec = 0;
for (;;) {
do {
FD_SET(fd, &rset);
if (select(fd+1, &rset, NULL, NULL, &tm) == 0) {
rb_thread_wait_fd(fd);
}
TRAP_BEG;
ret = pcap_read(cap->pcap, 1, handler, (u_char *)cap);
TRAP_END;
} while (ret == 0);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
if (cnt > 0) {
cnt -= ret;
if (cnt <= 0)
break;
}
}
}
#endif
return INT2FIX(ret);
}
static VALUE
capture_setfilter(argc, argv, self)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE self;
{
struct capture_object *cap;
VALUE vfilter, optimize;
char *filter;
int opt;
struct bpf_program program;
DEBUG_PRINT("capture_setfilter");
GetCapture(self, cap);
/* scan arg */
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &vfilter, &optimize) == 1) {
optimize = Qtrue;
}
/* check arg */
if (IsKindOf(vfilter, cFilter)) {
struct filter_object *f;
GetFilter(vfilter, f);
filter = f->expr;
} else {
Check_Type(vfilter, T_STRING);
filter = RSTRING(vfilter)->ptr;
}
opt = RTEST(optimize);
/* operation */
if (pcap_compile(cap->pcap, &program, filter,
opt, cap->netmask) < 0)
rb_raise(ePcapError, "setfilter: %s", pcap_geterr(cap->pcap));
if (pcap_setfilter(cap->pcap, &program) < 0)
rb_raise(ePcapError, "setfilter: %s", pcap_geterr(cap->pcap));
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
capture_datalink(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct capture_object *cap;
DEBUG_PRINT("capture_datalink");
GetCapture(self, cap);
return INT2NUM(pcap_datalink(cap->pcap));
}
static VALUE
capture_snapshot(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct capture_object *cap;
DEBUG_PRINT("capture_snapshot");
GetCapture(self, cap);
return INT2NUM(pcap_snapshot(cap->pcap));
}
static VALUE
capture_stats(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct capture_object *cap;
struct pcap_stat stat;
VALUE v_stat;
DEBUG_PRINT("capture_stats");
GetCapture(self, cap);
if (pcap_stats(cap->pcap, &stat) == -1)
return Qnil;
v_stat = rb_funcall(cPcapStat, rb_intern("new"), 3,
UINT2NUM(stat.ps_recv),
UINT2NUM(stat.ps_drop),
UINT2NUM(stat.ps_ifdrop));
return v_stat;
}
/*
* Dumper object
*/
struct dumper_object {
pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dumper;
int dl_type;
bpf_u_int32 snaplen;
};
static void
closed_dumper()
{
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "dumper is already closed");
}
#define GetDumper(obj, dumper) {\
Data_Get_Struct(obj, struct dumper_object, dumper);\
if (dumper->pcap_dumper == NULL) closed_dumper();\
}
/* called from GC */
static void
free_dumper(dumper)
struct dumper_object *dumper;
{
DEBUG_PRINT("free_dumper");
if (dumper->pcap_dumper != NULL) {
DEBUG_PRINT("closing dumper");
pcap_dump_close(dumper->pcap_dumper);
dumper->pcap_dumper = NULL;
}
free(dumper);
}
static VALUE
dumper_open(class, v_cap, v_fname)
VALUE class;
VALUE v_cap;
VALUE v_fname;
{
struct dumper_object *dumper;
struct capture_object *cap;
pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dumper;
VALUE self;
DEBUG_PRINT("dumper_open");
CheckClass(v_cap, cCapture);
GetCapture(v_cap, cap);
Check_SafeStr(v_fname);
pcap_dumper = pcap_dump_open(cap->pcap, RSTRING(v_fname)->ptr);
if (pcap_dumper == NULL) {
rb_raise(ePcapError, "dumper_open: %s", pcap_geterr(cap->pcap));
}
self = Data_Make_Struct(class, struct dumper_object, 0,
free_dumper, dumper);
dumper->pcap_dumper = pcap_dumper;
dumper->dl_type = cap->dl_type;
dumper->snaplen = pcap_snapshot(cap->pcap);
return self;
}
static VALUE
dumper_close(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct dumper_object *dumper;
DEBUG_PRINT("dumper_close");
GetDumper(self, dumper);
pcap_dump_close(dumper->pcap_dumper);
dumper->pcap_dumper = NULL;
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
dumper_dump(self, v_pkt)
VALUE self;
VALUE v_pkt;
{
struct dumper_object *dumper;
struct packet_object *pkt;
DEBUG_PRINT("dumper_dump");
GetDumper(self, dumper);
CheckClass(v_pkt, cPacket);
GetPacket(v_pkt, pkt);
if (pkt->hdr.dl_type != dumper->dl_type)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Cannot dump this packet: data-link type mismatch");
if (pkt->hdr.pkthdr.caplen > dumper->snaplen)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Cannot dump this packet: too large caplen");
pcap_dump((u_char *)dumper->pcap_dumper, &pkt->hdr.pkthdr, pkt->data);
return Qnil;
}
/*
* Filter object
*/
/* called from GC */
static void
mark_filter(filter)
struct filter_object *filter;
{
rb_gc_mark(filter->param);
rb_gc_mark(filter->optimize);
rb_gc_mark(filter->netmask);
}
static void
free_filter(filter)
struct filter_object *filter;
{
free(filter->expr);
free(filter);
/*
* This cause memory leak because filter->program hold some memory.
* We overlook it because libpcap does not implement pcap_freecode().
*/
}
static VALUE
filter_new(argc, argv, class)
int argc;
VALUE *argv;
VALUE class;
{
VALUE self, v_expr, v_optimize, v_capture, v_netmask;
struct filter_object *filter;
struct capture_object *capture;
pcap_t *pcap;
char *expr;
int n, optimize, snaplen, linktype;
bpf_u_int32 netmask;
n = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "13", &v_expr, &v_capture,
&v_optimize, &v_netmask);
/* filter expression */
Check_Type(v_expr, T_STRING);
expr = STR2CSTR(v_expr);
/* capture object */
if (IsKindOf(v_capture, cCapture)) {
CheckClass(v_capture, cCapture);
GetCapture(v_capture, capture);
pcap = capture->pcap;
} else if (NIL_P(v_capture)) {
/* assume most common case */
snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
linktype = DEFAULT_DATALINK;
pcap = 0;
} else {
snaplen = NUM2INT(rb_funcall(v_capture, rb_intern("[]"), 1, INT2FIX(0)));
linktype = NUM2INT(rb_funcall(v_capture, rb_intern("[]"), 1, INT2FIX(1)));
pcap = 0;
}
/* optimize flag */
optimize = 1;
if (n >= 3) {
optimize = RTEST(v_optimize);
}
/* netmask */
netmask = 0;
if (n >= 4) {
bpf_u_int32 mask = NUM2UINT(v_netmask);
netmask = htonl(mask);
}
filter = (struct filter_object *)xmalloc(sizeof(struct filter_object));
if (pcap) {
if (pcap_compile(pcap, &filter->program, expr, optimize, netmask) < 0)
rb_raise(ePcapError, "%s", pcap_geterr(pcap));
filter->datalink = pcap_datalink(pcap);
filter->snaplen = pcap_snapshot(pcap);
} else {
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_COMPILE_NOPCAP
if (pcap_compile_nopcap(snaplen, linktype, &filter->program, expr, optimize, netmask) < 0)
/* libpcap-0.5 provides no error report for pcap_compile_nopcap */
rb_raise(ePcapError, "pcap_compile_nopcap error");
filter->datalink = linktype;
filter->snaplen = snaplen;
#else
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "pcap_compile_nopcap needs libpcap-0.5 or later");
#endif
}
self = Data_Wrap_Struct(class, mark_filter, free_filter, filter);
filter->expr = strdup(expr);
filter->param = v_capture;
filter->optimize = optimize ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
filter->netmask = INT2NUM(ntohl(netmask));
return self;
}
VALUE
filter_match(self, v_pkt)
VALUE self, v_pkt;
{
struct filter_object *filter;
struct packet_object *pkt;
struct pcap_pkthdr *h;
GetFilter(self, filter);
CheckClass(v_pkt, cPacket);
GetPacket(v_pkt, pkt);
h = &pkt->hdr.pkthdr;
if (filter->datalink != pkt->hdr.dl_type)
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Incompatible datalink type");
if (filter->snaplen < h->caplen)
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Incompatible snaplen");
if (bpf_filter(filter->program.bf_insns, pkt->data, h->len, h->caplen))
return Qtrue;
else
return Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
filter_source(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct filter_object *filter;
GetFilter(self, filter);
return rb_str_new2(filter->expr);
}
static VALUE
new_filter(expr, param, optimize, netmask)
char *expr;
VALUE param, optimize, netmask;
{
return rb_funcall(cFilter,
rb_intern("new"), 4,
rb_str_new2(expr), param, optimize, netmask);
}
static VALUE
filter_or(self, other)
VALUE self, other;
{
struct filter_object *filter, *filter2;
char *expr;
CheckClass(other, cFilter);
GetFilter(self, filter);
GetFilter(other, filter2);
expr = ALLOCA_N(char, strlen(filter->expr) + strlen(filter2->expr) + 16);
sprintf(expr, "( %s ) or ( %s )", filter->expr, filter2->expr);
return new_filter(expr, filter->param, filter->optimize, filter->netmask);
}
static VALUE
filter_and(self, other)
VALUE self, other;
{
struct filter_object *filter, *filter2;
char *expr;
CheckClass(other, cFilter);
GetFilter(self, filter);
GetFilter(other, filter2);
expr = ALLOCA_N(char, strlen(filter->expr) + strlen(filter2->expr) + 16);
sprintf(expr, "( %s ) and ( %s )", filter->expr, filter2->expr);
return new_filter(expr, filter->param, filter->optimize, filter->netmask);
}
static VALUE
filter_not(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct filter_object *filter;
char *expr;
GetFilter(self, filter);
expr = ALLOCA_N(char, strlen(filter->expr) + 16);
sprintf(expr, "not ( %s )", filter->expr);
return new_filter(expr, filter->param, filter->optimize, filter->netmask);
}
/*
* Class definition
*/
void
Init_pcap(void)
{
DEBUG_PRINT("Init_pcap");
/* define module Pcap */
mPcap = rb_define_module("Pcap");
rb_define_module_function(mPcap, "lookupdev", pcap_s_lookupdev, 0);
rb_define_module_function(mPcap, "lookupnet", pcap_s_lookupnet, 1);
rb_global_variable(&rbpcap_convert);
rb_define_singleton_method(mPcap, "convert?", pcap_s_convert, 0);
rb_define_singleton_method(mPcap, "convert=", pcap_s_convert_set, 1);
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_NULL", INT2NUM(DLT_NULL));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_EN10MB", INT2NUM(DLT_EN10MB));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_EN3MB", INT2NUM(DLT_EN3MB));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_AX25", INT2NUM(DLT_AX25));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_PRONET", INT2NUM(DLT_PRONET));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_CHAOS", INT2NUM(DLT_CHAOS));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_IEEE802", INT2NUM(DLT_IEEE802));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_ARCNET", INT2NUM(DLT_ARCNET));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_SLIP", INT2NUM(DLT_SLIP));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_PPP", INT2NUM(DLT_PPP));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_FDDI", INT2NUM(DLT_FDDI));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_ATM_RFC1483", INT2NUM(DLT_ATM_RFC1483));
#ifdef DLT_RAW
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_RAW", INT2NUM(DLT_RAW));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_SLIP_BSDOS", INT2NUM(DLT_SLIP_BSDOS));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "DLT_PPP_BSDOS", INT2NUM(DLT_PPP_BSDOS));
#endif
/* define class Capture */
cCapture = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "Capture", rb_cObject);
rb_include_module(cCapture, rb_mEnumerable);
rb_define_singleton_method(cCapture, "open_live", capture_open_live, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(cCapture, "open_offline", capture_open_offline, 1);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "close", capture_close, 0);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "dispatch", capture_dispatch, -1);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "loop", capture_loop, -1);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "each_packet", capture_loop, -1);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "each", capture_loop, -1);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "setfilter", capture_setfilter, -1);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "datalink", capture_datalink, 0);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "snapshot", capture_snapshot, 0);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "snaplen", capture_snapshot, 0);
rb_define_method(cCapture, "stats", capture_stats, 0);
/* define class Dumper */
cDumper = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "Dumper", rb_cObject);
rb_define_singleton_method(cDumper, "open", dumper_open, 2);
rb_define_method(cDumper, "close", dumper_close, 0);
rb_define_method(cDumper, "dump", dumper_dump, 1);
/* define class Filter */
cFilter = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "Filter", rb_cObject);
rb_define_singleton_method(cFilter, "new", filter_new, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(cFilter, "compile", filter_new, -1);
rb_define_method(cFilter, "=~", filter_match, 1);
rb_define_method(cFilter, "===", filter_match, 1);
rb_define_method(cFilter, "source", filter_source, 0);
rb_define_method(cFilter, "|", filter_or, 1);
rb_define_method(cFilter, "&", filter_and, 1);
rb_define_method(cFilter, "~@", filter_not, 0);
/*rb_define_method(cFilter, "&", filter_and, 1);*/
/* define class PcapStat */
cPcapStat = rb_funcall(rb_cStruct, rb_intern("new"), 4,
Qnil,
INT2NUM(rb_intern("recv")),
INT2NUM(rb_intern("drop")),
INT2NUM(rb_intern("ifdrop")));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "Stat", cPcapStat);
/* define exception classes */
ePcapError = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "PcapError", rb_eStandardError);
eTruncatedPacket = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "TruncatedPacket", ePcapError);
Init_packet();
rb_f_require(Qnil, rb_str_new2("pcap_misc"));
}

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This is a modified version of Masaki Fukushima's ruby-pcap module.
=========================
= README from ruby-pcap =
=========================
* Introduction
ruby-pcap is a ruby extension to LBL libpcap (Packet Capture library).
This library also includes classes to access TCP/IP header.
* Installation
Requirements:
- ruby-1.4.x
- libpcap (http://www.tcpdump.org/)
Compile:
If ruby supports dynamic link of extension module on your OS,
following commands will install ruby-pcap.
ruby extconf.rb [options]
make
make install
You can specify options when you run 'ruby extconf.rb':
`--with-pcap-dir=PREFIX'
Directory where libpcap is installed. Default is '/usr/local'.
If dynamic link isn't available, you can link ruby-pcap statically
with ruby. Extract ruby-pcap under the directory 'ext' in ruby source
tree, then build ruby.
* Usage
See the documentation under the directory 'doc'.
Directory 'examples' contains some simple scripts.
* Author
Masaki Fukushima <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
ruby-pcap is copyrighted free software by Masaki Fukushima.
You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
the GPL (GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE). See COPYING file about GPL.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GPL for
more details.

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Capture</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Capture</H1></DT>
<DD>
パケットキャプチャを表すオブジェクト
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>インクルードしているモジュール:</H2></DT>
<DL>
<DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Enum.html"><CODE>Enumerable</CODE></A></DT>
</DL>
<DT><H2>クラスメソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".open_live"><CODE>open_live(<var>device</var>[, <var>snaplen</var>[, <var>promisc</var>[, <var>to_ms</var>]]])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
デバイスをオープンして <CODE>Capture</CODE> オブジェクトを返
します。
<VAR>snaplen</VAR>, <VAR>promisc</VAR>,
<VAR>to_ms</VAR> のデフォルト値はそれぞれ 68 オクテット,
<CODE>true</CODE>, 1000 ミリ秒です。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME=".open_offline"><CODE>open_offline(<var>filename</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<VAR>filename</VAR> で指定されたファイルをオープンして
<CODE>Capture</CODE>オブジェクトを返します。
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="close"><CODE>close</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<CODE>Capture</CODE>オブジェクトをクローズします。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="datalink"><CODE>datalink</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
データリンクのタイプを表す整数を返します。
(<A HREF="Pcap.html#::DLT_EN10MB"><CODE>DLT_EN10MB</CODE></A> 等)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="dispatch"><CODE>dispatch([<var>count</var>]) {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<P>
各パケットに対して繰り返します。ブロックには
<A HREF="Packet.html"><CODE>Packet</CODE></A>かそのサブクラスのインスタンスが渡されます。
</P>
<P>
<VAR>count</VAR> には処理するパケットの最大数を指定します。
<VAR>count</VAR> に -1 を指定するとバッファに入っているパ
ケット全てを処理します。<VAR>count</VAR> に 0 を指定すると
エラーかファイルの終わりかタイムアウトに達するまでパケット
を処理します。
<VAR>count</VAR> のデフォルト値は -1 です。
</P>
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="each_packet"><CODE>each_packet([<var>count</var>]) {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="each"><CODE>each([<var>count</var>]) {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="loop"><CODE>loop([<var>count</var>]) {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<P>
各パケットに対して繰り返します。ブロックには
<A HREF="Packet.html"><CODE>Packet</CODE></A>かそのサブクラスのインスタンスが渡されます。
</P>
<P>
<VAR>count</VAR> には処理するパケットの最大数を指定します。
<VAR>count</VAR> に負の数を指定するとエラーかファイルの終わ
りに達するまでパケットを処理します。<VAR>count</VAR> のデフォ
ルト値は -1 です。
</P>
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="snapshot"><CODE>snapshot</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="snaplen"><CODE>snaplen</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
snapshot の長さを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="setfilter"><CODE>setfilter(<var>filter</var>[, <var>optimize</var>])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<VAR>filter</VAR> で指定された文字列、または<A HREF="Filter.html"><CODE>Filter</CODE></A>
フィルタとして設定します。
<VAR>optimize</VAR><CODE>true</CODE> の場合は最適化を行
います。<VAR>optimize</VAR> のデフォルト値は
<CODE>true</CODE> です。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="stats"><CODE>stats</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
パケットキャプチャについての統計を含む <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Struct.html"><CODE>Struct</CODE></A>
を返します。構造体は以下のメンバを持ちます。
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><CODE>recv</CODE></DT><DD>受信したパケットの数</DD><DT><CODE>drop</CODE></DT><DD>取りこぼしたしたパケットの数</DD></DL>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Dumper</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Dumper</H1></DT>
<DD>
パケットを tcpdump 形式のファイルに書き出すクラス。生成したファイルは
tcpdump や<A HREF="Capture.html#.open_offline"><CODE>Capture.open_offline</CODE></A>を使って読むことができます。
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>クラスメソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".open"><CODE>open(<var>capture</var>, <var>filename</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<VAR>capture</VAR>から取り込んだパケットを
<VAR>filename</VAR>に書き出すための<CODE>Dumper</CODE>を返し
ます。
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="close"><CODE>close</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<CODE>Dumper</CODE>オブジェクトをクローズします。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="dump"><CODE>dump(<var>packet</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<VAR>packet</VAR>をこの<CODE>Dumper</CODE>に書き出します。
<VAR>packet</VAR>はこの<CODE>Dumper</CODE>をオープンする時に
指定した<A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A>から取り込まれたものでなければなりま
せん。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Filter</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Filter</H1></DT>
<DD>
<CODE>Filter</CODE> はパケットが、ある条件にマッチするかど
うかを判定します。<CODE>Filter</CODE> は実際には
<CODE>bpf_program</CODE> へのラッパーとして作られています。
フィルタの記述方法に関しては <CODE>tcpdump(1)</CODE>
を参照して下さい。
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>クラスメソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".compile"><CODE>compile(<var>expr</var>, <var>capture</var>[, <var>optimize</var>[, <var>netmask</var>]])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME=".new"><CODE>new(<var>expr</var>, <var>capture</var>[, <var>optimize</var>[, <var>netmask</var>]])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<P>
<CODE>Filter</CODE>オブジェクトを生成します。
<VAR>expr</VAR> はフィルタの文字列です。<VAR>capture</VAR>
<A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A> オブジェクトです。<VAR>optimize</VAR>
で最適化を行うかどうかを制御します。
<VAR>netmask</VAR> によりローカルネットのネットマスク
を指定します。
</P>
<P>
生成された <CODE>Filter</CODE><VAR>capture</VAR>
から取り込まれたパケットに対してのみ適用できます。
</P>
<P>
<A HREF="http://www.tcpdump.org/"><CODE>libpcap-0.5以降</CODE></A>
を使用している場合には <VAR>capture</VAR>
の部分に、以下の値を指定することもできます。
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><CODE>[snaplen, datalink]</CODE></DT><DD>配列で必要なパラメータを直接与える</DD><DT>省略 (または<CODE>nil</CODE>)</DT><DD>Ethernetでのデフォルトとみなす
(<CODE>[68, <A HREF="Pcap.html#::DLT_EN10MB"><CODE>DLT_EN10MB</CODE></A>]</CODE>)
</DD></DL>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="==="><CODE>self === <var>packet</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="=~"><CODE>self =~ <var>packet</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<VAR>packet</VAR> がこのフィルタにマッチすればtrueを返
します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="~self"><CODE>~ self</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<CODE>self</CODE>ではない」という条件を表
<CODE>Filter</CODE>を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="|"><CODE>self | <var>other</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<CODE>self</CODE>または<VAR>other</VAR> 」という条件を表
<CODE>Filter</CODE>を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="&amp;"><CODE>self &amp; <var>other</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<CODE>self</CODE>かつ<VAR>other</VAR> 」という条件を表
<CODE>Filter</CODE>を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="source"><CODE>source</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
フィルタの元となった文字列を返します。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>ICMPPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>ICMPPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
<P>
ICMPメッセージを含むパケット。
</P>
<P>
ICMPメッセージのフォーマットはICMPタイプによって異なりま
す。そのため特定のICMPタイプのパケットにしか存在しないフィー
ルドがあります。存在しないフィールドにアクセスしようとす
ると例外が発生します。
</P>
<P>
どのICMPタイプに対しても有効なフィールドは type, code,
cksum です。
</P>
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_cksum"><CODE>icmp_cksum</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMPチェックサムを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_code"><CODE>icmp_code</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMPコードを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_data"><CODE>icmp_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMP_ECHO/ICMP_ECHOREPLYメッセージのデータ部分を
<A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A>として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_gwaddr"><CODE>icmp_gwaddr</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMP_REDIRECTメッセージのゲートウェイアドレスを
<A HREF="IPAddress.html"><CODE>IPAddress</CODE></A>として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_id"><CODE>icmp_id</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
識別子を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_ip"><CODE>icmp_ip</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
元のIPデータグラムを<A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A>として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_lifetime"><CODE>icmp_lifetime</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMP_ROUTERADVERTメッセージの有効時間を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_nextmtu"><CODE>icmp_nextmtu</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAGメッセージの Next Hop MTU を返しま
す。(参照: rfc1191)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_num_addrs"><CODE>icmp_num_addrs</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMP_ROUTERADVERTメッセージのアドレス数を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_otime"><CODE>icmp_otime</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_rtime"><CODE>icmp_rtime</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_ttime"><CODE>icmp_ttime</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMP_TSTAMP/ICMP_TSTAMPREPLYメッセージのタイムス
タンプを<A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Time.html"><CODE>Time</CODE></A>として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_pptr"><CODE>icmp_pptr</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMP_PARAMPROBメッセージのエラーポインタを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_radv"><CODE>icmp_radv(<var>nth</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMP_ROUTERADVERTメッセージの<VAR>nth</VAR>番目のアドレ
スエントリを返します。返り値は <CODE>[address,
preference]</CODE>なる2要素の配列です。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_seq"><CODE>icmp_seq</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
シーケンス番号を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_seqle"><CODE>icmp_seqle</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<P>
リトルエンディアンとして読みとったシーケンス番号を返し
ます。
</P>
<P>
多くの<CODE>ping</CODE>コマンドの実装はシーケンス番
号をホストバイトオーダーで書き込みます。したがって、
リトルエンディアンのホストから送信されたICMPメッセー
ジのシーケンス番号はリトルエンディアンになっている可
能性があります。
</P>
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_type"><CODE>icmp_type</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMPタイプを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_typestr"><CODE>icmp_typestr</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMPタイプを表す文字列を返します。(例: &quot;echo reply&quot;)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_wpa"><CODE>icmp_wpa</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ICMP_ROUTERADVERTメッセージのアドレスエントリ長(単位:
32-bit word)を返します。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>IPAddress</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>IPAddress</H1></DT>
<DD>
IP アドレスを表すオブジェクトです。
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="=="><CODE>self == <var>other</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
二つの IP アドレスが同じアドレスかどうかを判定します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="hostname"><CODE>hostname</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
この IP アドレスに対応するホスト名を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_i"><CODE>to_i</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
IP アドレスの値を整数として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_num_s"><CODE>to_num_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
IP アドレスの値を表す文字列を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_s"><CODE>to_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
IP アドレスの値を表す文字列かホスト名を返します。どちらを返
すかは<A HREF="Pcap.html#.convert="><CODE>Pcap.convert=</CODE></A> で設定します。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>IPPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>IPPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
IPヘッダを含むパケット。
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="Packet.html"><CODE>Packet</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_data"><CODE>ip_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
データ部分を<A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A>として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_df?"><CODE>ip_df?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Don't Fragment ビットが立っているかどうかを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_dst"><CODE>ip_dst</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="dst"><CODE>dst</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
デスティネーション IP アドレスを<A HREF="IPAddress.html"><CODE>IPAddress</CODE></A> として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_flags"><CODE>ip_flags</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
IP フラグビットフィールド (3 bit) の値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_hlen"><CODE>ip_hlen</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ヘッダ長を返します。(単位: 4 octets)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_id"><CODE>ip_id</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Identification フィールドの値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_len"><CODE>ip_len</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
パケット長を返します。(単位: octet)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_mf?"><CODE>ip_mf?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
More Fragment ビットが立っているかどうかを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_off"><CODE>ip_off</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
フラグメントオフセットを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_proto"><CODE>ip_proto</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
プロトコルフィールドの値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_src"><CODE>ip_src</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="src"><CODE>src</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ソース IP アドレスを<A HREF="IPAddress.html"><CODE>IPAddress</CODE></A> として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_sum"><CODE>ip_sum</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
チェックサムフィールドの値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_tos"><CODE>ip_tos</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
TOSフィールドの値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_ttl"><CODE>ip_ttl</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
TTL フィールドの値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_ver"><CODE>ip_ver</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
IP バージョンフィールドの値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_s"><CODE>to_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
文字列に変換します。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Packet</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Packet</H1></DT>
<DD>
<A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A>によってキャプチャされたパケットのデータ。
<CODE>Packet</CODE>、およびそのサブクラスは<A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Marshal.html"><CODE>Marshal</CODE></A>に対応
しています。
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="caplen"><CODE>caplen</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
パケットのキャプチャされている部分の長さを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="datalink"><CODE>datalink</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
データリンクのタイプを表す整数を返します。
(<A HREF="Pcap.html#::DLT_EN10MB"><CODE>DLT_EN10MB</CODE></A> 等)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip?"><CODE>ip?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
このパケットが<A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A>
かそのサブクラスのインスタンスであれば
<CODE>true</CODE> を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="len"><CODE>len</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="length"><CODE>length</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="size"><CODE>size</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
パケット全体の長さを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="raw_data"><CODE>raw_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
このパケットの先頭からの生データを<A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A>として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp?"><CODE>tcp?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
このパケットが<A HREF="TCPPacket.html"><CODE>TCPPacket</CODE></A>かそのサブクラスのインス
タンスであれば true を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="time"><CODE>time</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
このパケットのタイムスタンプを <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Time.html"><CODE>Time</CODE></A> オブジェク
トとして返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="time_i"><CODE>time_i</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
このパケットのタイムスタンプを整数として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp?"><CODE>udp?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
このパケットが<A HREF="UDPPacket.html"><CODE>UDPPacket</CODE></A>かそのサブクラスのインス
タンスであれば true を返します。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Pcap</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Pcap</H1></DT>
<DD>
pcap 全般に関するメソッドや定数を定義しています。
</DD>
<DT><H2>定数:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_NULL"><CODE>DLT_NULL</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_EN10MB"><CODE>DLT_EN10MB</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_EN3MB"><CODE>DLT_EN3MB</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_AX25"><CODE>DLT_AX25</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_PRONET"><CODE>DLT_PRONET</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_CHAOS"><CODE>DLT_CHAOS</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_IEEE802"><CODE>DLT_IEEE802</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_ARCNET"><CODE>DLT_ARCNET</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_SLIP"><CODE>DLT_SLIP</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_PPP"><CODE>DLT_PPP</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_FDDI"><CODE>DLT_FDDI</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_ATM_RFC1483"><CODE>DLT_ATM_RFC1483</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_RAW"><CODE>DLT_RAW</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_SLIP_BSDOS"><CODE>DLT_SLIP_BSDOS</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_PPP_BSDOS"><CODE>DLT_PPP_BSDOS</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
データリンク層の種類を表す定数。
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>モジュールメソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".convert="><CODE>convert = <var>bool</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<CODE>Pcap</CODE> モジュール中のクラスが IP アドレスなどの数値を
文字列に変換しようとした時の動作を設定します。<CODE>true</CODE>
ならばそのような数値は名前に変換されます。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME=".convert?"><CODE>convert?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<CODE>Pcap</CODE> モジュール中のクラスが IP アドレスなどの数値を
文字列に変換しようとした時の動作を返します。<CODE>true</CODE>
ならばそのような数値は名前に変換されます。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME=".lookupdev"><CODE>lookupdev</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ネットワークデバイス名を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME=".lookupnet"><CODE>lookupnet(<var>device</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<CODE>[net, mask]</CODE> なる2要素配列を返します。
<CODE>net</CODE>はネットワーク番号を表す
<A HREF="IPAddress.html"><CODE>IPAddress</CODE></A>です。
<CODE>mask</CODE>はネットマスクを表す<A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Integer.html"><CODE>Integer</CODE></A>です。
引数<VAR>device</VAR>によりネットワークデバイス名を指定
します。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>PcapError</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>PcapError</H1></DT>
<DD>
pcap に関する例外です。
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><CODE>StandardError</CODE></DT></DL></DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Pcaplet</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Pcaplet</H1></DT>
<DD>
<P>
<A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A>を使うパケット処理ツールの雛形を提供するクラスで
す。
使うときは<CODE>'pcaplet'</CODE><CODE>require</CODE>して下
さい。
</P>
<P>
典型的な使い方:
<blockquote>
<pre>require 'pcaplet'
my_tool = Pcaplet.new
my_tool.each_packet {|pkt|
# pkt について処理を行なうコード
}
my_tool.close
</pre>
</blockquote>
</P>
<P>
コマンドラインで指定されたフィルタ、および
以下のコマンドラインオプションを tcpdump と同様に解釈します。
<blockquote>
<pre>-i -r -c -s -n
</pre>
</blockquote>
'<CODE>-r</CODE>' オプションでは、gzipで圧縮されたファイルを読
み込むこともできます。
</P>
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>クラスメソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".new"><CODE>new([<var>option</var>])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<CODE>Pcaplet</CODE>オブジェクトを生成します。コマンドライン
の解析とデバイスのオープンが行なわれます。
<VAR>option</VAR>を指定すると、コマンドラインオプションに
追加されます。
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="add_filter"><CODE>add_filter(<var>filter</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
コマンドラインで指定されたフィルタ加えて、さらに
<VAR>filter</VAR>を追加します。実際にはフィルタを以下のよ
うに設定します。
<blockquote>
<pre>&quot;( current_filter ) and ( filter )&quot;
</pre>
</blockquote>
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="each_packet"><CODE>each_packet {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="each"><CODE>each {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
各パケットに対して繰り返します。ブロックには
<A HREF="Packet.html"><CODE>Packet</CODE></A>クラスかそのサブクラスのインスタンスが渡されま
す。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="capture"><CODE>capture</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
内部で使用している <A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A> オブジェクトを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="close"><CODE>close</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
デバイスをクローズします。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>TCPPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>TCPPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
TCPヘッダを含むパケット。
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_ack"><CODE>tcp_ack</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Acknowledgement Number を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_data"><CODE>tcp_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
データ部分を <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A> として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_data_len"><CODE>tcp_data_len</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
データ部分の長さを返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_dport"><CODE>tcp_dport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="dport"><CODE>dport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
デスティネーションポート番号を返します.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_flags"><CODE>tcp_flags</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
TCP フラグフィールドの値 (6 bit) を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_flags_s"><CODE>tcp_flags_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
TCP フラグフィールドの値 (6 bit) を
<CODE>&quot;.A...F&quot;</CODE> といった形式の文字列として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_fin?"><CODE>tcp_fin?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_syn?"><CODE>tcp_syn?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_rst?"><CODE>tcp_rst?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_psh?"><CODE>tcp_psh?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_ack?"><CODE>tcp_ack?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_urg?"><CODE>tcp_urg?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
フラグが立っていれば<CODE>true</CODE>を,そうでなければ
<CODE>false</CODE>を返します.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_off"><CODE>tcp_off</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_hlen"><CODE>tcp_hlen</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
TCP データオフセット(TCPヘッダ長)を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_seq"><CODE>tcp_seq</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Sequence Number を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_sum"><CODE>tcp_sum</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Checksum フィールドの値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_sport"><CODE>tcp_sport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="sport"><CODE>sport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ソースポート番号を返します.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_urp"><CODE>tcp_urp</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Urgent Pointer フィールドの値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_win"><CODE>tcp_win</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Window Size を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_s"><CODE>to_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
文字列に変換します。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>TruncatedPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>TruncatedPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
要求されたパケットに関する情報が、キャプチャされたデータ内に
存在しません。
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="PcapError.html"><CODE>PcapError</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>UDPPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>UDPPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
UDPヘッダを含むパケット。
</DD>
<DT><H2>スーパークラス:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>メソッド:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_data"><CODE>udp_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
データ部分を <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A> として返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_dport"><CODE>udp_dport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="dport"><CODE>dport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
デスティネーションポート番号を返します.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_len"><CODE>udp_len</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Lengthフィールドの値を返します。この値はUDPデータグラム
全体の長さ(単位: オクテット)を表します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_sum"><CODE>udp_sum</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Checksum フィールドの値を返します。
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_sport"><CODE>udp_sport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="sport"><CODE>sport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
ソースポート番号を返します.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_s"><CODE>to_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
文字列に変換します。
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">
<html> <head>
<title>Ruby/Pcap Library</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="ffffff">
<h1>Ruby/Pcap拡張ライブラリ</h1>
LBL の libpcap (Packet Capture library) への ruby インタフェースです。
<h2>モジュール</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="Pcap.html"><code>Pcap</code></a>
</ul>
<h2>クラス</h2>
以下のクラスは全て <code>Pcap</code> モジュールの下で定義されています。
したがって使用するときは <code>Pcap</code> モジュールを
<code>include</code> するか、もしくは <code>Pcap::Capture</code> のよ
うに参照してください。
<ul>
<li><a href="Capture.html"><code>Capture</code></a>
<li><a href="Pcaplet.html"><code>Pcaplet</code></a>
<li><a href="Packet.html"><code>Packet</code></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="IPPacket.html"><code>IPPacket</code></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="TCPPacket.html"><code>TCPPacket</code></a>
<li><a href="UDPPacket.html"><code>UDPPacket</code></a>
<li><a href="ICMPPacket.html"><code>ICMPPacket</code></a>
</ul>
</ul>
<li><a href="IPAddress.html"><code>IPAddress</code></a>
<li><a href="Dumper.html"><code>Dumper</code></a>
<li><a href="Filter.html"><code>Filter</code></a>
</ul>
<h2>例外</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="PcapError.html"><code>PcapError</code></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="TruncatedPacket.html"><code>TruncatedPacket</code></a>
</ul>
</ul>
<hr>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">
fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</body> </html>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Capture</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Capture</H1></DT>
<DD>
Packet Capture Object
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Included Modules:</H2></DT>
<DL>
<DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Enum.html"><CODE>Enumerable</CODE></A></DT>
</DL>
<DT><H2>Class Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".open_live"><CODE>open_live(<var>device</var>[, <var>snaplen</var>[, <var>promisc</var>[, <var>to_ms</var>]]])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Open specified device and return <CODE>Capture</CODE>
object.
Default value for <VAR>snaplen</VAR>,
<VAR>promisc</VAR> and <VAR>to_ms</VAR> are 68 octets,
<CODE>true</CODE> and 1000 milliseconds.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME=".open_offline"><CODE>open_offline(<var>filename</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Open <VAR>filename</VAR> and return <CODE>Capture</CODE> object.
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="close"><CODE>close</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Close <CODE>Capture</CODE> object.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="datalink"><CODE>datalink</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return an integer representing data-link type.
(e.g. <A HREF="Pcap.html#::DLT_EN10MB"><CODE>DLT_EN10MB</CODE></A>)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="dispatch"><CODE>dispatch([<var>count</var>]) {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<P>
Iterate over each packet. The argument given to the block
is an instance of <A HREF="Packet.html"><CODE>Packet</CODE></A> or its sub-class.
</P>
<P>
<VAR>count</VAR> specifies the maximum number of packets to
process. a <VAR>count</VAR> of -1 processes all the packets
received in one buffer. a <VAR>count</VAR> of 0 processes all
packets until an error occurs, EOF is reached, or the read
times out.
Default of <VAR>count</VAR> is -1.
</P>
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="each_packet"><CODE>each_packet([<var>count</var>]) {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="each"><CODE>each([<var>count</var>]) {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="loop"><CODE>loop([<var>count</var>]) {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<P>
Iterate over each packet. The argument given to the block
is an instance of <A HREF="Packet.html"><CODE>Packet</CODE></A> or its sub-class.
</P>
<P>
<VAR>count</VAR> specifies the maximum number of packets to
process. A negative <VAR>count</VAR> processes packets forever
or until EOF is reached. Default of <VAR>count</VAR> is -1.
</P>
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="snapshot"><CODE>snapshot</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="snaplen"><CODE>snaplen</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the snapshot length.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="setfilter"><CODE>setfilter(<var>filter</var>[, <var>optimize</var>])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Specify <VAR>filter</VAR> as packet filter.
<VAR>filter</VAR> can be a string or a <A HREF="Filter.html"><CODE>Filter</CODE></A> object.
<VAR>optimize</VAR> controls whether optimization is performed.
Default of <VAR>optimize</VAR> is <CODE>true</CODE>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="stats"><CODE>stats</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return a <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Struct.html"><CODE>Struct</CODE></A> which represents packet statistics.
This struct has following members.
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><CODE>recv</CODE></DT><DD>number of received packets</DD><DT><CODE>drop</CODE></DT><DD>number of dropped packets</DD></DL>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
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</P>
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Dumper</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Dumper</H1></DT>
<DD>
Class to dump packets to tcpdump-format file. Generated file
can be read with tcpdump and <A HREF="Capture.html#.open_offline"><CODE>Capture.open_offline</CODE></A>.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Class Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".open"><CODE>open(<var>capture</var>, <var>filename</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return a <CODE>Dumper</CODE> to dump packets captured by
<VAR>capture</VAR> to <VAR>filename</VAR>.
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="close"><CODE>close</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
close <CODE>Dumper</CODE>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="dump"><CODE>dump(<var>packet</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Dump <VAR>packet</VAR> to this <CODE>Dumper</CODE>.
<VAR>packet</VAR> must be a packet captured by
<A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A> specified when opening this <CODE>Dumper</CODE>.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
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</P>
</BODY>
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Filter</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Filter</H1></DT>
<DD>
<CODE>Filter</CODE> determines whether a packet satisfies
specified condition. Actually <CODE>Filter</CODE> is
wrapper for <CODE>bpf_program</CODE>. For details of filter
expression, see <CODE>tcpdump(1)</CODE>.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Class Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".compile"><CODE>compile(<var>expr</var>, <var>capture</var>[, <var>optimize</var>[, <var>netmask</var>]])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME=".new"><CODE>new(<var>expr</var>, <var>capture</var>[, <var>optimize</var>[, <var>netmask</var>]])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<P>
Create a new <CODE>Filter</CODE> object.
<VAR>expr</VAR> is a filter string. <VAR>capture</VAR>
is a <A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A> object. <VAR>optimize</VAR>
controls optimization of resulting code.
<VAR>netmask</VAR> specifies the netmask of the local net.
</P>
<P>
Created <CODE>Filter</CODE> can be applied to packets
captured via <VAR>capture</VAR>.
</P>
<P>
If <A HREF="http://www.tcpdump.org/"><CODE>libpcap-0.5 or later</CODE></A>
used, one of following values can be specified
instead of <VAR>capture</VAR>:
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><CODE>[snaplen, datalink]</CODE></DT><DD>an array containing required parameters</DD><DT>omitted (or <CODE>nil</CODE>)</DT><DD>Ethernet default
(<CODE>[68, <A HREF="Pcap.html#::DLT_EN10MB"><CODE>DLT_EN10MB</CODE></A>]</CODE>)
</DD></DL>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="==="><CODE>self === <var>packet</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="=~"><CODE>self =~ <var>packet</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return true if <VAR>packet</VAR> matches this filter.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="~self"><CODE>~ self</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return a <CODE>Filter</CODE> which represents
&quot;not <CODE>self</CODE>&quot;.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="|"><CODE>self | <var>other</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return a <CODE>Filter</CODE> which represents
&quot;<CODE>self</CODE> or <VAR>other</VAR>&quot;.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="&amp;"><CODE>self &amp; <var>other</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return a <CODE>Filter</CODE> which represents
&quot;<CODE>self</CODE> and <VAR>other</VAR>&quot;.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="source"><CODE>source</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Returns the orginal string from which the filter is constructed.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
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</P>
</BODY>
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>ICMPPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>ICMPPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
<P>
A packet carrying ICMP message.
</P>
ICMP message formats are vary according to ICMP type.
Thus some fields exist in certain types of packet. Any
attempt to access nonexistence field raises an exception.
<P>
</P>
Type, code and cksum fields are valid for any ICMP type.
<P>
</P>
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_cksum"><CODE>icmp_cksum</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return ICMP checksum.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_code"><CODE>icmp_code</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return ICMP code.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_data"><CODE>icmp_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return data portion of ICMP_ECHO/ICMP_ECHOREPLY
messages as <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A>
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_gwaddr"><CODE>icmp_gwaddr</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return gateway address of ICMP_REDIRECT message as
<A HREF="IPAddress.html"><CODE>IPAddress</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_id"><CODE>icmp_id</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return identifier.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_ip"><CODE>icmp_ip</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return original IP Datagram as <A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_lifetime"><CODE>icmp_lifetime</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return lifetime of ICMP_ROUTERADVERT message.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_nextmtu"><CODE>icmp_nextmtu</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return Next Hop MTU of ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG message
(See rfc1191).
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_num_addrs"><CODE>icmp_num_addrs</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return number of addresses of ICMP_ROUTERADVERT message.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_otime"><CODE>icmp_otime</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_rtime"><CODE>icmp_rtime</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_ttime"><CODE>icmp_ttime</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return timestamp of
ICMP_TSTAMP/ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY message as <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Time.html"><CODE>Time</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_pptr"><CODE>icmp_pptr</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return error pointer of ICMP_PARAMPROB message.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_radv"><CODE>icmp_radv(<var>nth</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return <VAR>nth</VAR> address entry of
ICMP_ROUTERADVERT message. Returned value is a two
elements array <CODE>[address, preference]</CODE>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_seq"><CODE>icmp_seq</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return sequence number.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_seqle"><CODE>icmp_seqle</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
<P>
Return sequence number interpreted as little endian.
</P>
<P>
No small portion of <CODE>ping</CODE> command
implementations write sequence number in host byte
order. Thus the sequence number of ICMP messages
transmitted from little endian host may be in little
endian.
</P>
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_type"><CODE>icmp_type</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return ICMP type.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_typestr"><CODE>icmp_typestr</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return string describing ICMP type (e.g. &quot;echo reply&quot;).
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="icmp_wpa"><CODE>icmp_wpa</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return word per address entry of ICMP_ROUTERADVERT message.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
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</P>
</BODY>
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>IPAddress</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>IPAddress</H1></DT>
<DD>
IP Address object.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="=="><CODE>self == <var>other</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return <CODE>true</CODE> if two addresses are the same address.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="hostname"><CODE>hostname</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return host name correspond to this address.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_i"><CODE>to_i</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the value of IP address as integer.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_num_s"><CODE>to_num_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return numerical string representation
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_s"><CODE>to_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return numerical string representation or host name.
Behavior of this method is controlled by <A HREF="Pcap.html#.convert="><CODE>Pcap.convert=</CODE></A>.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>IPPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>IPPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
A packet carrying IP header.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="Packet.html"><CODE>Packet</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_data"><CODE>ip_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return data part as <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_df?"><CODE>ip_df?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return <CODE>true</CODE> if Don't Fragment bit is set.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_dst"><CODE>ip_dst</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="dst"><CODE>dst</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return destination IP address as <A HREF="IPAddress.html"><CODE>IPAddress</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_flags"><CODE>ip_flags</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the value of 3-bits IP flag field.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_hlen"><CODE>ip_hlen</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return header length. (Unit: 4 octets)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_id"><CODE>ip_id</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return identification.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_len"><CODE>ip_len</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return total length.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_mf?"><CODE>ip_mf?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return <CODE>true</CODE> if More Fragment bit is set.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_off"><CODE>ip_off</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return fragment offset.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_proto"><CODE>ip_proto</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the value of protocol field.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_src"><CODE>ip_src</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="src"><CODE>src</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return source IP address as <A HREF="IPAddress.html"><CODE>IPAddress</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_sum"><CODE>ip_sum</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the value of checksum field.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_tos"><CODE>ip_tos</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the value of TOS field.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_ttl"><CODE>ip_ttl</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return TTL.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip_ver"><CODE>ip_ver</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return IP version.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_s"><CODE>to_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return string representation.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Packet</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Packet</H1></DT>
<DD>
Packet captured with <A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A> object.
<CODE>Packet</CODE> and its sub-classes are <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Marshal.html"><CODE>Marshal</CODE></A> compliant.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="caplen"><CODE>caplen</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return captured length.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="datalink"><CODE>datalink</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return an integer representing data-link type.
(e.g. <A HREF="Pcap.html#::DLT_EN10MB"><CODE>DLT_EN10MB</CODE></A>)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="ip?"><CODE>ip?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return <CODE>true</CODE> if this packet is an instance of
<A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A> or its sub-class.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="len"><CODE>len</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="length"><CODE>length</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="size"><CODE>size</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return total length of packet.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="raw_data"><CODE>raw_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return raw data of packet as <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp?"><CODE>tcp?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return <CODE>true</CODE> if this packet is an instance of
<A HREF="TCPPacket.html"><CODE>TCPPacket</CODE></A> or its sub-class.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="time"><CODE>time</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return timestamp as <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Time.html"><CODE>Time</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="time_i"><CODE>time_i</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return timestamp as integer.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp?"><CODE>udp?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return <CODE>true</CODE> if this packet is an instance of
<A HREF="UDPPacket.html"><CODE>UDPPacket</CODE></A> or its sub-class.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
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</P>
</BODY>
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Pcap</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Pcap</H1></DT>
<DD>
<CODE>Pcap</CODE> defines general methods and constants related to
pcap.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Constants:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_NULL"><CODE>DLT_NULL</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_EN10MB"><CODE>DLT_EN10MB</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_EN3MB"><CODE>DLT_EN3MB</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_AX25"><CODE>DLT_AX25</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_PRONET"><CODE>DLT_PRONET</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_CHAOS"><CODE>DLT_CHAOS</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_IEEE802"><CODE>DLT_IEEE802</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_ARCNET"><CODE>DLT_ARCNET</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_SLIP"><CODE>DLT_SLIP</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_PPP"><CODE>DLT_PPP</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_FDDI"><CODE>DLT_FDDI</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_ATM_RFC1483"><CODE>DLT_ATM_RFC1483</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_RAW"><CODE>DLT_RAW</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_SLIP_BSDOS"><CODE>DLT_SLIP_BSDOS</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="::DLT_PPP_BSDOS"><CODE>DLT_PPP_BSDOS</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Data-link type constants.
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>Module Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".convert="><CODE>convert = <var>bool</var></CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Set the behavior of classes under module <CODE>Pcap</CODE>
when they convert IP address or other numbers to string.
Value <CODE>true</CODE> means that the numbers are converted
to their symbolic name.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME=".convert?"><CODE>convert?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the behavior of classes under module <CODE>Pcap</CODE>
when they convert IP address or other numbers to string.
Value <CODE>true</CODE> means that the numbers are converted
to their symbolic name.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME=".lookupdev"><CODE>lookupdev</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return a name of network device.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME=".lookupnet"><CODE>lookupnet(<var>device</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return a two-element array
<CODE>[net, mask]</CODE>.
<CODE>net</CODE> is network number as <A HREF="IPAddress.html"><CODE>IPAddress</CODE></A>.
<CODE>mask</CODE> is netmask as <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Integer.html"><CODE>Integer</CODE></A>.
Argument <VAR>device</VAR> is network device name.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>PcapError</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>PcapError</H1></DT>
<DD>
Exception about pcap.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><CODE>StandardError</CODE></DT></DL></DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Pcaplet</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>Pcaplet</H1></DT>
<DD>
<P>
<CODE>Pcaplet</CODE> provides a template for packet monitoring tool
using <A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A>.
You need to <CODE>require 'pcaplet'</CODE> to use this class.
</P>
<P>
Typical usage:
<blockquote>
<pre>require 'pcaplet'
my_tool = Pcaplet.new
my_tool.each_packet {|pkt|
# code for processing pkt
}
my_tool.close
</pre>
</blockquote>
</P>
<P>
<CODE>Pcaplet</CODE> interprets filter expression specified in
command line and following command line options as tcpdump does.
<blockquote>
<pre>-i -r -c -s -n
</pre>
</blockquote>
'<CODE>-r</CODE>' option can handle gzipped file.
</P>
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/Object.html"><CODE>Object</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Class Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME=".new"><CODE>new([<var>option</var>])</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Generate <CODE>Pcaplet</CODE> instance. Command line
analysis and device open is performed.
<VAR>option</VAR> is added to command line options.
</p>
</DL>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="add_filter"><CODE>add_filter(<var>filter</var>)</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Add <VAR>filter</VAR> to the filter specified in command line.
Filter is set as follows.
<blockquote>
<pre>&quot;( current_filter ) and ( filter )&quot;
</pre>
</blockquote>
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="each_packet"><CODE>each_packet {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="each"><CODE>each {|<var>packet</var>|...}</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Iterate over each packet. The argument given to the block
is an instance of <A HREF="Packet.html"><CODE>Packet</CODE></A> or its sub-class.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="capture"><CODE>capture</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return <A HREF="Capture.html"><CODE>Capture</CODE></A> object which is used internally.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="close"><CODE>close</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Close underlying device.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>TCPPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>TCPPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
A packet carrying TCP header.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_ack"><CODE>tcp_ack</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return acknowledgement number.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_data"><CODE>tcp_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return data part as <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_data_len"><CODE>tcp_data_len</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return length of data part.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_dport"><CODE>tcp_dport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="dport"><CODE>dport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return destination port number.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_flags"><CODE>tcp_flags</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the value of 6-bits flag field.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_flags_s"><CODE>tcp_flags_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the value of 6-bits flag field as string like
<CODE>&quot;.A...F&quot;</CODE>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_fin?"><CODE>tcp_fin?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_syn?"><CODE>tcp_syn?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_rst?"><CODE>tcp_rst?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_psh?"><CODE>tcp_psh?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_ack?"><CODE>tcp_ack?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_urg?"><CODE>tcp_urg?</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return <CODE>true</CODE> if flag is set.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_off"><CODE>tcp_off</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_hlen"><CODE>tcp_hlen</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return TCP data offset (header length). (Unit: 4-octets)
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_seq"><CODE>tcp_seq</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return sequence number.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_sum"><CODE>tcp_sum</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the value of checksum field.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_sport"><CODE>tcp_sport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="sport"><CODE>sport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return source port number.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_urp"><CODE>tcp_urp</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return urgent pointer.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="tcp_win"><CODE>tcp_win</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return window size.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_s"><CODE>to_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return string representation.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>TruncatedPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>TruncatedPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
Requested packet information is not available because necessary data
is truncated out of capture buffer.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="PcapError.html"><CODE>PcapError</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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external/ruby-pcapx/doc/UDPPacket.html vendored Normal file
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<HTML>
<!-- THIS FILE IS GENERATED FROM ANOTHER SOURCE FILE -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>UDPPacket</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="ffffff">
<DL>
<DT><H1>UDPPacket</H1></DT>
<DD>
A packet carrying UDP header.
</DD>
<DT><H2>Super Class:</H2></DT>
<DD><DL><DT><A HREF="IPPacket.html"><CODE>IPPacket</CODE></A></DT></DL></DD>
<DT><H2>Methods:</H2></DT>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_data"><CODE>udp_data</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return data part as <A HREF="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/man-1.4/String.html"><CODE>String</CODE></A>.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_dport"><CODE>udp_dport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="dport"><CODE>dport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return destination port number.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_len"><CODE>udp_len</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return value of length field. This value represents
the length in octets of this UDP datagram.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_sum"><CODE>udp_sum</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return the value of checksum field.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="udp_sport"><CODE>udp_sport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<DT>
<A NAME="sport"><CODE>sport</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return source port number.
</p>
<DT>
<A NAME="to_s"><CODE>to_s</CODE></A>
<DD>
<p>
Return string representation.
</p>
</DL>
</DL>
<HR>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">
<html> <head>
<title>Ruby/Pcap Library</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="ffffff">
<h1>Ruby/Pcap extension library</h1>
Ruby interface to LBL libpcap (Packet Capture library).
<h2>Modules</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="Pcap.html"><code>Pcap</code></a>
</ul>
<h2>Classes</h2>
Following classes are defined under module <code>Pcap</code>.
When you use these classes, you need to <code>include</code> module
<code>Pcap</code> or refer them like <code>Pcap::Capture</code>.
<ul>
<li><a href="Capture.html"><code>Capture</code></a>
<li><a href="Pcaplet.html"><code>Pcaplet</code></a>
<li><a href="Packet.html"><code>Packet</code></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="IPPacket.html"><code>IPPacket</code></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="TCPPacket.html"><code>TCPPacket</code></a>
<li><a href="UDPPacket.html"><code>UDPPacket</code></a>
<li><a href="ICMPPacket.html"><code>ICMPPacket</code></a>
</ul>
</ul>
<li><a href="IPAddress.html"><code>IPAddress</code></a>
<li><a href="Dumper.html"><code>Dumper</code></a>
<li><a href="Filter.html"><code>Filter</code></a>
</ul>
<h2>Exceptions</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="PcapError.html"><code>PcapError</code></a>
<ul>
<li><a href="TruncatedPacket.html"><code>TruncatedPacket</code></a>
</ul>
</ul>
<hr>
<P ALIGN="RIGHT">
<A HREF="mailto:fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp">
fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp</A><BR>
</P>
</body> </html>

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external/ruby-pcapx/examples/httpdump.rb vendored Executable file
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#!/usr/local/bin/ruby
require 'pcaplet'
httpdump = Pcaplet.new('-s 1500')
HTTP_REQUEST = Pcap::Filter.new('tcp and dst port 80', httpdump.capture)
HTTP_RESPONSE = Pcap::Filter.new('tcp and src port 80', httpdump.capture)
httpdump.add_filter(HTTP_REQUEST | HTTP_RESPONSE)
httpdump.each_packet {|pkt|
data = pkt.tcp_data
case pkt
when HTTP_REQUEST
if data and data =~ /^GET\s+(\S+)/
path = $1
host = pkt.dst.to_s
host << ":#{pkt.dst_port}" if pkt.dport != 80
s = "#{pkt.src}:#{pkt.sport} > GET http://#{host}#{path}"
end
when HTTP_RESPONSE
if data and data =~ /^(HTTP\/.*)$/
status = $1
s = "#{pkt.dst}:#{pkt.dport} < #{status}"
end
end
puts s if s
}

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external/ruby-pcapx/examples/tcpdump.rb vendored Executable file
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#!/usr/local/bin/ruby
require 'pcaplet'
include Pcap
class Time
# tcpdump style format
def to_s
sprintf "%0.2d:%0.2d:%0.2d.%0.6d", hour, min, sec, tv_usec
end
end
pcaplet = Pcaplet.new
pcaplet.each_packet { |pkt|
print "#{pkt.time} #{pkt}"
if pkt.tcp?
print " (#{pkt.tcp_data_len})"
print " ack #{pkt.tcp_ack}" if pkt.tcp_ack?
print " win #{pkt.tcp_win}"
end
if pkt.ip?
print " (DF)" if pkt.ip_df?
end
print "\n"
}
pcaplet.close

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external/ruby-pcapx/examples/test.rb vendored Executable file
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#!/usr/local/bin/ruby
require 'pcap'
dev = Pcap.lookupdev
cap = Pcap::Capture.open_live(dev)
cap.setfilter("ip")
cap.loop do |pkt|
print pkt, "\n"
end
cap.close

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require 'mkmf'
pcap_dir = with_config("pcap-dir", "/usr/local")
pcap_includedir = with_config("pcap-includedir", pcap_dir + "/include")
pcap_libdir = with_config("pcap-libdir", pcap_dir + "/lib")
$CFLAGS = "-I#{pcap_includedir}"
$LDFLAGS = "-L#{pcap_libdir}"
have_library("socket", "socket")
have_library("xnet", "gethostbyname")
have_func("hstrerror")
if have_header("pcap.h") && have_library("pcap", "pcap_open_live")
have_func("pcap_compile_nopcap")
create_makefile("pcap")
end

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external/ruby-pcapx/icmp_packet.c vendored Normal file
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/*
* icmp_packet.c
*
* $Id: icmp_packet.c,v 1.1.1.1 1999/10/27 09:54:38 fukusima Exp $
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 Masaki Fukushima
*/
#include "ruby_pcap.h"
/* rfc1256 */
#ifndef ICMP_ROUTERADVERT
#define ICMP_ROUTERADVERT 9
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT
#define ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT 10
#endif
/* rfc1393 */
#ifndef ICMP_TROUTE
#define ICMP_TROUTE 30
#endif
/* rfc1788 */
#ifndef ICMP_DOMAIN
#define ICMP_DOMAIN 37
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_DOMAINREPLY
#define ICMP_DOMAINREPLY 38
#endif
/* rfc1700 */
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN
#define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN
#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED
#define ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED 8
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB
#define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB
#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET
#define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET 11
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST
#define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST 12
#endif
/* rfc1716 */
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB
#define ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB 13
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE
#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE 14
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF
#define ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF 15
#endif
#ifndef ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT
#define ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT 1
#endif
#define ICMP_HDR(pkt) ((struct icmp *)LAYER4_HDR(pkt))
#define ICMP_DATA(pkt) ((u_char *)LAYER5_HDR(pkt))
#define ICMP_DATALEN(pkt) \
(ntohs(IP_HDR(pkt)->ip_len) - (IP_HDR(pkt)->ip_hl * 4 + 8))
#define ICMP_CAPLEN(pkt) (pkt->hdr.pkthdr.caplen - pkt->hdr.layer4_off)
VALUE cICMPPacket;
#define CheckTruncateICMP(pkt, need) \
CheckTruncate(pkt, pkt->hdr.layer4_off, need, "truncated ICMP")
struct icmp_type_info {
char *name;
VALUE klass;
};
static struct icmp_type_info icmp_types[] = {
{/* 0 */ "echo reply" },
{},{},
{/* 3 */ "unreachable" },
{/* 4 */ "source quench" },
{/* 5 */ "redirect" },
{},{},
{/* 8 */ "echo request" },
{/* 9 */ "router advertisement" },
{/* 10 */ "router solicitation" },
{/* 11 */ "time exceeded" },
{/* 12 */ "parameter problem" },
{/* 13 */ "time stamp request" },
{/* 14 */ "time stamp reply" },
{/* 15 */ "information request" },
{/* 16 */ "information reply" },
{/* 17 */ "address mask request" },
{/* 18 */ "address mask reply" },
{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},
{/* 30 */ "traceroute" },
{},{},{},{},{},{},
{/* 37 */ "domain name request" },
{/* 38 */ "domain name reply" }
#define ICMP_TYPE_MAX 38
};
VALUE
setup_icmp_packet(pkt, tl_len)
struct packet_object *pkt;
int tl_len;
{
VALUE klass = cICMPPacket;
if (tl_len >= 1) {
struct icmp *icmp = ICMP_HDR(pkt);
if (icmp->icmp_type <= ICMP_TYPE_MAX
&& icmp_types[icmp->icmp_type].klass) {
klass = icmp_types[icmp->icmp_type].klass;
}
}
return klass;
}
#define ICMPP_METHOD(func, need, val) \
static VALUE\
(func)(self)\
VALUE self;\
{\
struct packet_object *pkt;\
struct icmp *icmp;\
GetPacket(self, pkt);\
CheckTruncateICMP(pkt, (need));\
icmp = ICMP_HDR(pkt);\
return (val);\
}
/*
* Common methods (icmp_type independent)
*/
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_type, 1, INT2FIX(icmp->icmp_type))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_code, 2, INT2FIX(icmp->icmp_code))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_cksum, 4, INT2FIX(ntohs(icmp->icmp_cksum)))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_typestr, 1,
(icmp->icmp_type <= ICMP_TYPE_MAX
&&icmp_types[icmp->icmp_type].name)
? rb_str_new2(icmp_types[icmp->icmp_type].name)
: rb_obj_as_string(INT2FIX(icmp->icmp_type)))
/*
* icmp_type specific methods
*/
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_pptr, 5, INT2FIX(icmp->icmp_pptr))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_gwaddr, 8, new_ipaddr(&icmp->icmp_gwaddr))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_id, 6, INT2FIX(ntohs(icmp->icmp_id)))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_seq, 8, INT2FIX(ntohs(icmp->icmp_seq)))
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_seqle, 8, INT2FIX(((0x00ff&icmp->icmp_seq)<<8) +
(icmp->icmp_seq >> 8)))
#else
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_seqle, 8, INT2FIX(icmp->icmp_seq))
#endif
/* rfc1191 */
struct mtu_discovery {
u_short unused;
u_short nextmtu;
};
#define MTUD(icmp) ((struct mtu_discovery *)&icmp->icmp_void)
static VALUE
icmpp_nextmtu(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct packet_object *pkt;
struct icmp *icmp;
GetPacket(self, pkt);
CheckTruncateICMP(pkt, 8);
icmp = ICMP_HDR(pkt);
if (icmp->icmp_code != ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG)
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "not ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG");
return INT2FIX(ntohs(MTUD(icmp)->nextmtu));
}
/* rfc1256 */
struct ih_rdiscovery {
u_char num_addrs;
u_char wpa;
u_short lifetime;
};
#define IHRD(icmp) ((struct ih_rdiscovery *)&icmp->icmp_void)
struct id_rdiscovery {
struct in_addr ird_addr;
long ird_pref;
};
#define IDRD(icmp) ((struct id_rdiscovery *)icmp->icmp_data)
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_num_addrs, 5, INT2FIX(IHRD(icmp)->num_addrs))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_wpa, 6, INT2FIX(IHRD(icmp)->wpa))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_lifetime, 8, INT2FIX(ntohs(IHRD(icmp)->lifetime)))
static VALUE
icmpp_radv(self, ind)
VALUE self, ind;
{
struct packet_object *pkt;
struct icmp *icmp;
int i = NUM2INT(ind);
VALUE ary;
GetPacket(self, pkt);
CheckTruncateICMP(pkt, 5);
if (i > IHRD(icmp)->num_addrs)
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "num_addrs = %d, requested radv(%d)",
(int)IHRD(icmp)->num_addrs, i);
CheckTruncateICMP(pkt, 8 + i*8);
icmp = ICMP_HDR(pkt);
ary = rb_ary_new();
rb_ary_push(ary, new_ipaddr(&IDRD(icmp)->ird_addr));
rb_ary_push(ary, INT2NUM(ntohl(IDRD(icmp)->ird_pref)));
return ary;
}
#define time_new_msec(t) rb_time_new((t)/1000, (t)%1000 * 1000)
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_otime, 12, time_new_msec(ntohl(icmp->icmp_otime)))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_rtime, 16, time_new_msec(ntohl(icmp->icmp_rtime)))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_ttime, 20, time_new_msec(ntohl(icmp->icmp_ttime)))
static VALUE
icmpp_ip(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct packet_object *pkt;
struct icmp *icmp;
struct pcap_pkthdr pkthdr;
GetPacket(self, pkt);
CheckTruncateICMP(pkt, 9);
icmp = ICMP_HDR(pkt);
pkthdr.caplen = ICMP_CAPLEN(pkt) - 8;
pkthdr.len = 0;
pkthdr.ts.tv_sec = 0;
pkthdr.ts.tv_usec = 0;
return new_packet((char *)&icmp->icmp_ip, &pkthdr, DLT_RAW);
}
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_mask, 12, UINT32_2_NUM(ntohl(icmp->icmp_mask)))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_data, 9, rb_str_new(icmp->icmp_data, ICMP_CAPLEN(pkt)-8))
/* rfc1393 */
struct traceroute {
u_short ohc;
u_short rhc;
u_long lspeed;
u_long lmtu;
};
#define TROUTE(icmp) ((struct traceroute *)icmp->icmp_data)
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_ohc, 10, INT2FIX(ntohs(TROUTE(icmp)->ohc)))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_rhc, 12, INT2FIX(ntohs(TROUTE(icmp)->rhc)))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_lspeed, 16, UINT32_2_NUM(ntohl(TROUTE(icmp)->lspeed)))
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_lmtu, 20, UINT32_2_NUM(ntohl(TROUTE(icmp)->lmtu)))
/* rfc1788 */
struct domain_reply {
u_long ttl;
char names[1];
};
#define DOMAIN(icmp) ((struct domain_reply *)icmp->icmp_data)
ICMPP_METHOD(icmpp_ttl, 12, UINT32_2_NUM(ntohl(DOMAIN(icmp)->ttl)))
void
Init_icmp_packet(void)
{
VALUE klass;
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_ECHOREPLY", INT2NUM(ICMP_ECHOREPLY));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH",INT2NUM(ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_REDIRECT", INT2NUM(ICMP_REDIRECT));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_ECHO", INT2NUM(ICMP_ECHO));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_TIMXCEED", INT2NUM(ICMP_TIMXCEED));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_PARAMPROB", INT2NUM(ICMP_PARAMPROB));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_TSTAMP", INT2NUM(ICMP_TSTAMP));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY", INT2NUM(ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_IREQ", INT2NUM(ICMP_IREQ));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_IREQREPLY", INT2NUM(ICMP_IREQREPLY));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_MASKREQ", INT2NUM(ICMP_MASKREQ));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_MASKREPLY", INT2NUM(ICMP_MASKREPLY));
/* UNREACH codes */
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_NET", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_NET));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_HOST", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_HOST));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_PORT", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_PORT));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF", INT2NUM(ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF));
/* REDIRECT codes */
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_REDIRECT_NET", INT2NUM(ICMP_REDIRECT_NET));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST", INT2NUM(ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET", INT2NUM(ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST", INT2NUM(ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST));
/* TIMEXCEED codes */
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS", INT2NUM(ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS));
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS", INT2NUM(ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS));
/* PARAMPROB code */
rb_define_const(mPcap, "ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT", INT2NUM(ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT));
cICMPPacket = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPPacket", cIPPacket);
rb_define_method(cICMPPacket, "icmp_type", icmpp_type, 0);
rb_define_method(cICMPPacket, "icmp_typestr", icmpp_typestr, 0);
rb_define_method(cICMPPacket, "icmp_code", icmpp_code, 0);
rb_define_method(cICMPPacket, "icmp_cksum", icmpp_cksum, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPEchoReply", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_ECHOREPLY].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seqle", icmpp_seqle, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_data", icmpp_data, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPUnreach", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_UNREACH].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_nextmtu", icmpp_nextmtu, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_ip", icmpp_ip, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPSourceQuench", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_ip", icmpp_ip, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPRedirect", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_REDIRECT].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_gwaddr", icmpp_gwaddr, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_ip", icmpp_ip, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPEcho", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_ECHO].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seqle", icmpp_seqle, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_data", icmpp_data, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPRouterAdvert", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_ROUTERADVERT].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_num_addrs", icmpp_num_addrs, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_wpa", icmpp_wpa, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_lifetime", icmpp_lifetime, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_radv", icmpp_radv, 1);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPRouterSolicit", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT].klass = klass;
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPTimxceed", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_TIMXCEED].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_ip", icmpp_ip, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPParamProb", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_PARAMPROB].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_pptr", icmpp_pptr, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_ip", icmpp_ip, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPTStamp", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_TSTAMP].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_otime", icmpp_otime, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_rtime", icmpp_rtime, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_ttime", icmpp_ttime, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPTStampReply", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_otime", icmpp_otime, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_rtime", icmpp_rtime, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_ttime", icmpp_ttime, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPIReq", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_IREQ].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPIReqReply", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_IREQREPLY].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPMaskReq", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_MASKREQ].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
/*rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_mask", icmpp_mask, 0);*/
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPMaskReply", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_MASKREPLY].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
/*rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_mask", icmpp_mask, 0);*/
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPTRoute", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_TROUTE].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_ohc", icmpp_ohc, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_rhc", icmpp_rhc, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_lspeed", icmpp_lspeed, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_lmtu", icmpp_lmtu, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPDomain", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_DOMAIN].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
klass = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "ICMPDomainReply", cICMPPacket);
icmp_types[ICMP_DOMAINREPLY].klass = klass;
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_id", icmpp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_seq", icmpp_seq, 0);
rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_ttl", icmpp_ttl, 0);
/*rb_define_method(klass, "icmp_names", icmpp_names, 0);*/
}

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/*
* ip_packet.c
*
* $Id: ip_packet.c,v 1.1.1.1 1999/10/27 09:54:38 fukusima Exp $
*
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Masaki Fukushima
*/
#include "ruby_pcap.h"
#include <netdb.h>
VALUE cIPPacket;
static VALUE cIPAddress;
#define CheckTruncateIp(pkt, need) \
CheckTruncate(pkt, pkt->hdr.layer3_off, need, "truncated IP")
VALUE
setup_ip_packet(pkt, nl_len)
struct packet_object *pkt;
int nl_len;
{
VALUE class;
DEBUG_PRINT("setup_ip_packet");
if (nl_len > 0 && IP_HDR(pkt)->ip_v != 4) {
return cPacket;
}
class = cIPPacket;
nl_len = MIN(nl_len, ntohs(IP_HDR(pkt)->ip_len));
if (nl_len > 20) {
int hl = IP_HDR(pkt)->ip_hl * 4;
int tl_len = nl_len - hl;
if (tl_len > 0) {
pkt->hdr.layer4_off = pkt->hdr.layer3_off + hl;
/* if this is fragment zero, setup upper layer */
if ((ntohs(IP_HDR(pkt)->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) == 0) {
switch (IP_HDR(pkt)->ip_p) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
class = setup_tcp_packet(pkt, tl_len);
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
class = setup_udp_packet(pkt, tl_len);
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
class = setup_icmp_packet(pkt, tl_len);
break;
}
}
}
}
return class;
}
#define IPP_METHOD(func, need, val) \
static VALUE\
(func)(self)\
VALUE self;\
{\
struct packet_object *pkt;\
struct ip *ip;\
\
DEBUG_PRINT(#func);\
GetPacket(self, pkt);\
CheckTruncateIp(pkt, (need));\
ip = IP_HDR(pkt);\
return (val);\
}
IPP_METHOD(ipp_ver, 1, INT2FIX(ip->ip_v))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_hlen, 1, INT2FIX(ip->ip_hl))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_tos, 2, INT2FIX(ip->ip_tos))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_len, 4, INT2FIX(ntohs(ip->ip_len)))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_id, 6, INT2FIX(ntohs(ip->ip_id)))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_flags, 8, INT2FIX((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & ~IP_OFFMASK) >> 13))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_df, 8, ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_DF ? Qtrue : Qfalse)
IPP_METHOD(ipp_mf, 8, ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_MF ? Qtrue : Qfalse)
IPP_METHOD(ipp_off, 8, INT2FIX(ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_ttl, 9, INT2FIX(ip->ip_ttl))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_proto, 10, INT2FIX(ip->ip_p))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_sum, 12, INT2FIX(ntohs(ip->ip_sum)))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_src, 16, new_ipaddr(&ip->ip_src))
IPP_METHOD(ipp_dst, 20, new_ipaddr(&ip->ip_dst))
static VALUE
ipp_sumok(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct packet_object *pkt;
struct ip *ip;
int hlen, i, sum;
unsigned short *ipus;
GetPacket(self, pkt);
CheckTruncateIp(pkt, 20);
ip = IP_HDR(pkt);
hlen = ip->ip_hl * 4;
CheckTruncateIp(pkt, hlen);
ipus = (unsigned short *)ip;
sum = 0;
hlen /= 2; /* 16-bit word */
for (i = 0; i < hlen; i++) {
sum += ntohs(ipus[i]);
sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
}
if (sum == 0xffff)
return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
ipp_data(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct packet_object *pkt;
struct ip *ip;
int len, hlen;
DEBUG_PRINT("ipp_data");
GetPacket(self, pkt);
CheckTruncateIp(pkt, 20);
ip = IP_HDR(pkt);
hlen = ip->ip_hl * 4;
len = pkt->hdr.pkthdr.caplen - pkt->hdr.layer3_off - hlen;
return rb_str_new((u_char *)ip + hlen, len);
}
/*
* IPAddress
*/
/* IPv4 adress (32bit) is stored by immediate value */
#if SIZEOF_VOIDP < 4
# error IPAddress assumes sizeof(void *) >= 4
#endif
#define GetIPAddress(obj, addr) {\
Check_Type(obj, T_DATA);\
addr = (struct in_addr *)&(DATA_PTR(obj));\
}
VALUE
new_ipaddr(addr)
struct in_addr *addr;
{
VALUE self;
self = Data_Wrap_Struct(cIPAddress, 0, 0, (void *)addr->s_addr);
return self;
}
#ifndef INADDR_NONE
# define INADDR_NONE (0xffffffff)
#endif
static VALUE
ipaddr_s_new(self, val)
VALUE self, val;
{
struct in_addr addr;
struct hostent *hent;
char *hname;
switch(TYPE(val)) {
case T_STRING:
hname = RSTRING(val)->ptr;
hent = gethostbyname(hname);
if (hent == NULL) {
extern int h_errno;
switch (h_errno) {
case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
rb_raise(ePcapError, "host not found: %s", hname);
break;
default:
#ifdef HAVE_HSTRERROR
rb_raise(ePcapError, (char *)hstrerror(h_errno));
#else
rb_raise(ePcapError, "host not found: %s", hname);
#endif
}
}
addr = *(struct in_addr *)hent->h_addr;
break;
case T_FIXNUM:
case T_BIGNUM:
addr.s_addr = htonl(NUM2ULONG(val));
break;
default:
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "String or Integer required");
}
return new_ipaddr(&addr);
}
static VALUE
ipaddr_to_i(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct in_addr *addr;
GetIPAddress(self, addr);
return UINT32_2_NUM(ntohl(addr->s_addr));
}
static VALUE
ipaddr_num_s(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct in_addr *addr;
GetIPAddress(self, addr);
return rb_str_new2(inet_ntoa(*addr));
}
static VALUE
ipaddr_hostname(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct in_addr *addr;
struct hostent *host;
GetIPAddress(self, addr);
host = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr->s_addr, sizeof addr->s_addr, AF_INET);
if (host == NULL)
return ipaddr_num_s(self);
return rb_str_new2(host->h_name);
}
static VALUE
ipaddr_to_s(self)
VALUE self;
{
if (RTEST(rbpcap_convert))
return ipaddr_hostname(self);
else
return ipaddr_num_s(self);
}
static VALUE
ipaddr_equal(self, other)
VALUE self, other;
{
struct in_addr *addr1;
struct in_addr *addr2;
GetIPAddress(self, addr1);
if (rb_class_of(other) == cIPAddress) {
GetIPAddress(other, addr2);
if (addr1->s_addr == addr2->s_addr)
return Qtrue;
}
return Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
ipaddr_hash(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct in_addr *addr;
GetIPAddress(self, addr);
return INT2FIX(ntohl(addr->s_addr));
}
static VALUE
ipaddr_dump(self, limit)
VALUE self;
VALUE limit;
{
struct in_addr *addr;
GetIPAddress(self, addr);
return rb_str_new((char *)addr, sizeof addr);
}
static VALUE
ipaddr_s_load(klass, str)
VALUE klass;
VALUE str;
{
struct in_addr addr;
int i;
if (RSTRING(str)->len != sizeof addr) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "dump format error (IPAddress)");
}
for (i = 0; i < sizeof addr; i++) {
((char *)&addr)[i] = RSTRING(str)->ptr[i];
}
return new_ipaddr(&addr);
}
void
Init_ip_packet(void)
{
DEBUG_PRINT("Init_ip_packet");
cIPPacket = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "IPPacket", cPacket);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_ver", ipp_ver, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_hlen", ipp_hlen, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_tos", ipp_tos, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_len", ipp_len, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_id", ipp_id, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_flags", ipp_flags, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_df?", ipp_df, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_mf?", ipp_mf, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_off", ipp_off, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_ttl", ipp_ttl, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_proto", ipp_proto, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_sum", ipp_sum, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_sumok?", ipp_sumok, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_src", ipp_src, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "src", ipp_src, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_dst", ipp_dst, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "dst", ipp_dst, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPPacket, "ip_data", ipp_data, 0);
cIPAddress = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "IPAddress", rb_cObject);
rb_define_singleton_method(cIPAddress, "new", ipaddr_s_new, 1);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "to_i", ipaddr_to_i, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "to_s", ipaddr_to_s, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "num_s", ipaddr_num_s, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "to_num_s", ipaddr_num_s, 0); /* BWC */
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "hostname", ipaddr_hostname, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "sym_s", ipaddr_hostname, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "==", ipaddr_equal, 1);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "===", ipaddr_equal, 1);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "eql?", ipaddr_equal, 1);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "hash", ipaddr_hash, 0);
rb_define_method(cIPAddress, "_dump", ipaddr_dump, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(cIPAddress, "_load", ipaddr_s_load, 1);
Init_tcp_packet();
Init_udp_packet();
Init_icmp_packet();
}

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module Pcap
class Packet
def to_s
'Some packet'
end
def inspect
"#<#{type}: #{self}>"
end
end
class IPPacket
def to_s
"#{ip_src} > #{ip_dst}"
end
end
class TCPPacket
def tcp_data_len
ip_len - 4 * (ip_hlen + tcp_hlen)
end
def tcp_flags_s
return \
(tcp_urg? ? 'U' : '.') +
(tcp_ack? ? 'A' : '.') +
(tcp_psh? ? 'P' : '.') +
(tcp_rst? ? 'R' : '.') +
(tcp_syn? ? 'S' : '.') +
(tcp_fin? ? 'F' : '.')
end
def to_s
"#{src}:#{sport} > #{dst}:#{dport} #{tcp_flags_s}"
end
end
class UDPPacket
def to_s
"#{src}:#{sport} > #{dst}:#{dport} len #{udp_len} sum #{udp_sum}"
end
end
class ICMPPacket
def to_s
"#{src} > #{dst}: icmp: #{icmp_typestr}"
end
end
#
# Backword compatibility
#
IpPacket = IPPacket
IpAddress = IPAddress
TcpPacket = TCPPacket
UdpPacket = UDPPacket
# IpAddress is now obsolete.
# New class IPAddress is implemented in C.
=begin
class IpAddress
def initialize(a)
raise AurgumentError unless a.is_a?(Integer)
@addr = a
end
def to_i
return @addr
end
def ==(other)
@addr == other.to_i
end
alias === ==
alias eql? ==
def to_num_s
return ((@addr >> 24) & 0xff).to_s + "." +
((@addr >> 16) & 0xff).to_s + "." +
((@addr >> 8) & 0xff).to_s + "." +
(@addr & 0xff).to_s;
end
def hostname
addr = self.to_num_s
# "require 'socket'" is here because of the order of
# ext initialization in static linked binary
require 'socket'
begin
return Socket.gethostbyname(addr)[0]
rescue SocketError
return addr
end
end
def to_s
if Pcap.convert?
return hostname
else
return to_num_s
end
end
end
=end
end
class Time
# tcpdump style format
def tcpdump
sprintf "%0.2d:%0.2d:%0.2d.%0.6d", hour, min, sec, tv_usec
end
end
autoload :Pcaplet, 'pcaplet'

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require 'pcap'
require 'getopts'
def pcaplet_usage()
$stderr.print <<END
Usage: #{File.basename $0} [ -dnv ] [ -i interface | -r file ]
#{' ' * File.basename($0).length} [ -c count ] [ -s snaplen ] [ filter ]
Options:
-n do not convert address to name
-d debug mode
-v verbose mode
END
end
module Pcap
class Pcaplet
def usage(status, msg = nil)
$stderr.puts msg if msg
pcaplet_usage
exit(status)
end
def initialize(args = nil)
if args
ARGV[0,0] = args.split(/\s+/)
end
usage(1) unless getopts("dnv", "i:", "r:", "c:-1", "s:68")
$DEBUG |= $OPT_d
$VERBOSE |= $OPT_v
@device = $OPT_i
@rfile = $OPT_r
Pcap.convert = !$OPT_n
@count = $OPT_c.to_i
@snaplen = $OPT_s.to_i
@filter = ARGV.join(' ')
# check option consistency
usage(1) if @device && @rfile
if !@device and !@rfile
@device = Pcap.lookupdev
end
# open
begin
if @device
@capture = Capture.open_live(@device, @snaplen)
elsif @rfile
if @rfile !~ /\.gz$/
@capture = Capture.open_offline(@rfile)
else
$stdin = IO.popen("gzip -dc < #@rfile", 'r')
@capture = Capture.open_offline('-')
end
end
@capture.setfilter(@filter)
rescue PcapError, ArgumentError
$stdout.flush
$stderr.puts $!
exit(1)
end
end
attr('capture')
def add_filter(f)
if @filter == nil || @filter =~ /^\s*$/ # if empty
@filter = f
else
f = f.source if f.is_a? Filter
@filter = "( #{@filter} ) and ( #{f} )"
end
@capture.setfilter(@filter)
end
def each_packet(&block)
begin
duplicated = (RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux/ && @device == "lo")
unless duplicated
@capture.loop(@count, &block)
else
flip = true
@capture.loop(@count) do |pkt|
flip = (! flip)
next if flip
block.call pkt
end
end
rescue Interrupt
$stdout.flush
$stderr.puts("Interrupted.")
$stderr.puts $@.join("\n\t") if $DEBUG
ensure
# print statistics if live
if @device
stat = @capture.stats
if stat
$stderr.print("#{stat.recv} packets received by filter\n");
$stderr.print("#{stat.drop} packets dropped by kernel\n");
end
end
end
end
alias each each_packet
def close
@capture.close
end
end
end
Pcaplet = Pcap::Pcaplet

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/*
* packet.c
*
* $Id: packet.c,v 1.4 2000/08/13 06:56:15 fukusima Exp $
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Masaki Fukushima
*/
#include "ruby.h"
#include "ruby_pcap.h"
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#define DL_HDR(pkt) ((u_char *)LAYER2_HDR(pkt))
#define DL_DATA(pkt) ((u_char *)LAYER3_HDR(pkt))
VALUE cPacket;
static VALUE mMarshal;
int id_load;
int id_dump;
/* called from GC */
static void
free_packet(pkt)
struct packet_object *pkt;
{
DEBUG_PRINT("free_packet");
free(pkt);
}
/* called from GC */
static void
mark_packet(pkt)
struct packet_object *pkt;
{
DEBUG_PRINT("mark_packet");
if (pkt->udata != Qnil)
rb_gc_mark(pkt->udata);
}
struct datalink_type {
int type;
int nltype_off; /* offset of network-layer type field */
int nl_off; /* offset of network-layer header */
};
/* supported datalink types */
static struct datalink_type datalinks[] = {
{ DLT_NULL, -2, 4 },
{ DLT_EN10MB, 12, 14 },
{ DLT_IEEE802, 20, 22 },
{ DLT_SLIP, -2, 16 },
{ DLT_PPP, 2, 4 },
#ifndef PCAP_FDDIPAD
{ DLT_FDDI, 19, 21 }, /* 10: DLT_FDDI */
#else
{ DLT_FDDI, 19 + PCAP_FDDIPAD, 21 + PCAP_FDDIPAD },
#endif
{ DLT_ATM_RFC1483, 6, 8 },
{ DLT_RAW, -2, 0 },
{ DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, -2, 24 },
{ DLT_PPP_BSDOS, -2, 24 },
{ DLT_IEEE802_11, -1 -1 },
{ DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO, -1, -1 }, /* radiotap is padded to 64 bytes */
{ DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS, -1, -1 },
{ DLT_LINUX_SLL, -1, -1 },
{ DLT_PRISM_HEADER, -1, -1 },
{ DLT_AIRONET_HEADER, -1, -1 },
{ 255, 0, 0 }
};
VALUE
new_packet(data, pkthdr, dl_type)
const u_char *data;
const struct pcap_pkthdr *pkthdr;
int dl_type;
{
VALUE class;
struct packet_object *pkt;
int nl_off, nl_len, nltype_off, nl_type, pad, i;
int t = -1;
DEBUG_PRINT("new_packet");
// This is slow and needs to be rewritten
for (i = 0; datalinks[i].type != 255; i++) {
if (datalinks[i].type == dl_type) {
t = i;
break;
}
}
/* check nework layer type and offset */
if (t == -1)
rb_raise(ePcapError, "Unknown data-link type (%d)", dl_type);
nltype_off = datalinks[dl_type].nltype_off;
nl_off = datalinks[dl_type].nl_off;
/* parse the DLT header to figure it out */
if (nltype_off == -1) {
switch(dl_type) {
case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
default:
break;
}
/* assume this is raw IP */
} else if (nltype_off == -2) {
nl_type = ETHERTYPE_IP;
} else {
/* assume Ether Type value */
nl_type = ntohs(*(u_short *)(data + nltype_off));
}
/* alloc memory and setup packet_object */
pad = nl_off % 4; /* align network layer header */
pkt = xmalloc(sizeof(*pkt) + pad + pkthdr->caplen);
pkt->hdr.version = PACKET_MARSHAL_VERSION;
pkt->hdr.flags = 0;
pkt->hdr.dl_type = dl_type;
pkt->hdr.layer3_off = OFF_NONEXIST;
pkt->hdr.layer4_off = OFF_NONEXIST;
pkt->hdr.layer5_off = OFF_NONEXIST;
pkt->hdr.pkthdr = *pkthdr;
pkt->data = (u_char *)pkt + sizeof(*pkt) + pad;
pkt->udata = Qnil;
memcpy(pkt->data, data, pkthdr->caplen);
nl_len = pkthdr->caplen - nl_off;
if (nl_off >= 0 && nl_len > 0)
pkt->hdr.layer3_off = nl_off;
/* setup upper layer */
class = cPacket;
if (pkt->hdr.layer3_off != OFF_NONEXIST) {
switch (nl_type) {
case ETHERTYPE_IP:
class = setup_ip_packet(pkt, nl_len);
break;
}
}
#if DEBUG
if (ruby_debug && TYPE(class) != T_CLASS) {
rb_fatal("not class");
}
#endif
return Data_Wrap_Struct(class, mark_packet, free_packet, pkt);
}
static VALUE
packet_load(class, str)
VALUE class;
VALUE str;
{
struct packet_object *pkt = NULL;
struct packet_object_header *hdr;
int version;
u_char *str_ptr;
DEBUG_PRINT("packet_load");
str_ptr = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
hdr = (struct packet_object_header *)str_ptr;
version = hdr->version;
if (version == PACKET_MARSHAL_VERSION) {
bpf_u_int32 caplen;
u_short layer3_off;
int pad;
caplen = ntohl(hdr->pkthdr.caplen);
layer3_off = ntohs(hdr->layer3_off);
pad = layer3_off % 4; /* align network layer header */
pkt = (struct packet_object *)xmalloc(sizeof(*pkt) + pad + caplen);
pkt->hdr.version = PACKET_MARSHAL_VERSION;
pkt->hdr.flags = hdr->flags;
pkt->hdr.dl_type = hdr->dl_type;
pkt->hdr.layer3_off = ntohs(hdr->layer3_off);
pkt->hdr.layer4_off = ntohs(hdr->layer4_off);
pkt->hdr.layer5_off = ntohs(hdr->layer5_off);
pkt->hdr.pkthdr.ts.tv_sec = ntohl(hdr->pkthdr.ts.tv_sec);
pkt->hdr.pkthdr.ts.tv_usec = ntohl(hdr->pkthdr.ts.tv_usec);
pkt->hdr.pkthdr.caplen = ntohl(hdr->pkthdr.caplen);
pkt->hdr.pkthdr.len = ntohl(hdr->pkthdr.len);
pkt->data = (u_char *)pkt + sizeof(*pkt) + pad;
memcpy(pkt->data, str_ptr + sizeof(*hdr), caplen);
if (PKTFLAG_TEST(pkt, POH_UDATA)) {
int l = sizeof(*hdr) + caplen;
VALUE ustr = rb_str_substr(str, l, RSTRING(str)->len - l);
pkt->udata = rb_funcall(mMarshal, id_load, 1, ustr);
} else {
pkt->udata = Qnil;
}
PKTFLAG_SET(pkt, POH_UDATA, (pkt->udata != Qnil));
} else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown packet marshal version(0x%x)", version);
}
if (pkt != NULL)
return Data_Wrap_Struct(class, mark_packet, free_packet, pkt);
else
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
packet_dump(self, limit)
VALUE self;
VALUE limit;
{
struct packet_object *pkt;
struct packet_object_header hdr;
VALUE str;
DEBUG_PRINT("packet_dump");
GetPacket(self, pkt);
hdr.version = PACKET_MARSHAL_VERSION;
hdr.flags = pkt->hdr.flags;
hdr.dl_type = pkt->hdr.dl_type;
hdr.layer3_off = htons(pkt->hdr.layer3_off);
hdr.layer4_off = htons(pkt->hdr.layer4_off);
hdr.layer5_off = htons(pkt->hdr.layer5_off);
hdr.pkthdr.ts.tv_sec = htonl(pkt->hdr.pkthdr.ts.tv_sec);
hdr.pkthdr.ts.tv_usec = htonl(pkt->hdr.pkthdr.ts.tv_usec);
hdr.pkthdr.caplen = htonl(pkt->hdr.pkthdr.caplen);
hdr.pkthdr.len = htonl(pkt->hdr.pkthdr.len);
str = rb_str_new((char *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
rb_str_cat(str, pkt->data, pkt->hdr.pkthdr.caplen);
if (pkt->udata != Qnil) {
VALUE ustr;
ustr = rb_funcall(mMarshal, id_dump, 1, pkt->udata);
rb_str_concat(str, ustr);
}
return str;
}
static VALUE
packet_set_udata(self, val)
VALUE self;
VALUE val;
{
struct packet_object *pkt;
DEBUG_PRINT("packet_set_udata");
GetPacket(self, pkt);
pkt->udata = val;
PKTFLAG_SET(pkt, POH_UDATA, (val != Qnil));
return val;
}
static VALUE
packet_match(self, expr)
VALUE self;
VALUE expr;
{
if (IsKindOf(expr, cFilter)) {
return filter_match(expr, self);
}
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Not Filter");
}
#define PACKET_METHOD(func, val) \
static VALUE\
(func)(self)\
VALUE self;\
{\
struct packet_object *pkt;\
\
DEBUG_PRINT(#func);\
GetPacket(self, pkt);\
return (val);\
}
PACKET_METHOD(packet_get_udata, pkt->udata);
PACKET_METHOD(packet_datalink, INT2FIX(pkt->hdr.dl_type));
PACKET_METHOD(packet_ip, rb_obj_is_kind_of(self, cIPPacket));
PACKET_METHOD(packet_tcp, rb_obj_is_kind_of(self, cTCPPacket));
PACKET_METHOD(packet_udp, rb_obj_is_kind_of(self, cUDPPacket));
PACKET_METHOD(packet_length, UINT32_2_NUM(pkt->hdr.pkthdr.len));
PACKET_METHOD(packet_caplen, UINT32_2_NUM(pkt->hdr.pkthdr.caplen));
PACKET_METHOD(packet_time, rb_time_new(pkt->hdr.pkthdr.ts.tv_sec,
pkt->hdr.pkthdr.ts.tv_usec));
PACKET_METHOD(packet_time_i, rb_int2inum(pkt->hdr.pkthdr.ts.tv_sec));
PACKET_METHOD(packet_raw_data, rb_str_new(pkt->data, pkt->hdr.pkthdr.caplen));
void
Init_packet(void)
{
DEBUG_PRINT("Init_packet");
/* define class Packet */
cPacket = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "Packet", rb_cObject);
rb_define_singleton_method(cPacket, "_load", packet_load, 1);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "_dump", packet_dump, 1);
/* marshal backward compatibility */
rb_define_singleton_method(cPacket, "_load_from", packet_load, 1);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "_dump_to", packet_dump, 1);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "udata", packet_get_udata, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "udata=", packet_set_udata, 1);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "datalink", packet_datalink, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "ip?", packet_ip, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "tcp?", packet_tcp, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "udp?", packet_udp, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "length", packet_length, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "size", packet_length, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "caplen", packet_caplen, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "time", packet_time, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "time_i", packet_time_i, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "raw_data", packet_raw_data, 0);
rb_define_method(cPacket, "=~", packet_match, 1);
/* mMarshal in ruby/marshal.c is static. Why? */
mMarshal = rb_eval_string("Marshal");
id_load = rb_intern("load");
id_dump = rb_intern("dump");
Init_ip_packet();
}

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/*
* ruby_pcap.h
*
* $Id: ruby_pcap.h,v 1.4 2000/08/13 06:56:15 fukusima Exp $
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Masaki Fukushima
*/
#ifndef RUBY_PCAP_H
#define RUBY_PCAP_H
#include "ruby.h"
#include <pcap.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#ifndef IP_OFFMASK
# define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff
#endif
#ifdef linux
# define __FAVOR_BSD
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
# define DEBUG_PRINT(x) \
((RTEST(ruby_debug) && RTEST(ruby_verbose))?\
(fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x),fflush(stderr)) : 0)
#else
# define DEBUG_PRINT(x) (0)
#endif
#define UINT32_2_NUM(i) rb_uint2inum(i)
#ifndef UINT2NUM
# define UINT2NUM(i) rb_uint2inum(i)
#endif
#define MIN(x, y) ((x)<(y) ? (x) : (y))
#define PACKET_MARSHAL_VERSION 1
/* ruby config.h defines WORDS_BIGENDIAN if big-endian */
struct packet_object_header {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
u_char version:4; /* marshal format version */
u_char flags:4; /* flags */
#else
u_char flags:4; /* flags */
u_char version:4; /* marshal format version */
#endif
#define POH_UDATA 0x01 /* flag: user data exists */
#define POH_RSVD1 0x02 /* (reserved) */
#define POH_RSVD2 0x03 /* (reserved) */
#define POH_RSVD3 0x04 /* (reserved) */
u_char dl_type; /* data-link type (DLT_*) */
u_short layer3_off; /* layer 3 header offset */
u_short layer4_off; /* layer 4 header offset */
u_short layer5_off; /* layer 5 header offset */
#define OFF_NONEXIST 0xffff /* offset value for non-existent layer */
struct pcap_pkthdr pkthdr; /* pcap packet header */
};
struct packet_object {
struct packet_object_header hdr; /* packet object header */
u_char *data; /* packet data */
VALUE udata; /* user data */
};
#define PKTFLAG_TEST(pkt, flag) ((pkt)->hdr.flags & (flag))
#define PKTFLAG_SET(pkt, flag, val) \
((val) ? ((pkt)->hdr.flags |= (flag)) : ((pkt)->hdr.flags &= ~(flag)))
#define LAYER2_HDR(pkt) ((pkt)->data)
#define LAYER3_HDR(pkt) ((pkt)->data + (pkt)->hdr.layer3_off)
#define LAYER4_HDR(pkt) ((pkt)->data + (pkt)->hdr.layer4_off)
#define LAYER5_HDR(pkt) ((pkt)->data + (pkt)->hdr.layer5_off)
#define GetPacket(obj, pkt) Data_Get_Struct(obj, struct packet_object, pkt)
#define Caplen(pkt, from) ((pkt)->hdr.pkthdr.caplen - (from))
#define CheckTruncate(pkt, from, need, emsg) (\
(from) + (need) > (pkt)->hdr.pkthdr.caplen ? \
rb_raise(eTruncatedPacket, (emsg)) : 0 \
)
#define IsKindOf(v, class) RTEST(rb_obj_is_kind_of(v, class))
#define CheckClass(v, class) ((IsKindOf(v, class)) ? 0 :\
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong type %s (expected %s)",\
rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(v)), rb_class2name(class)))
/* Pcap.c */
extern VALUE mPcap, rbpcap_convert;
extern VALUE ePcapError;
extern VALUE eTruncatedPacket;
extern VALUE cFilter;
void Init_pcap(void);
VALUE filter_match(VALUE self, VALUE v_pkt);
/* packet.c */
extern VALUE cPacket;
void Init_packet(void);
VALUE new_packet(const u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, int);
/* ip_packet.c */
#define IP_HDR(pkt) ((struct ip *)LAYER3_HDR(pkt))
#define IP_DATA(pkt) ((u_char *)LAYER4_HDR(pkt))
extern VALUE cIPPacket;
void Init_ip_packet(void);
VALUE setup_ip_packet(struct packet_object *, int);
VALUE new_ipaddr(struct in_addr *);
/* tcp_packet.c */
extern VALUE cTCPPacket;
void Init_tcp_packet(void);
VALUE setup_tcp_packet(struct packet_object *, int);
/* udp_packet.c */
extern VALUE cUDPPacket;
void Init_udp_packet(void);
VALUE setup_udp_packet(struct packet_object *, int);
/* icmp_packet.c */
extern VALUE cICMPPacket;
void Init_icmp_packet(void);
VALUE setup_icmp_packet(struct packet_object *, int);
#endif /* RUBY_PCAP_H */

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/*
* tcp_packet.c
*
* $Id: tcp_packet.c,v 1.1.1.1 1999/10/27 09:54:38 fukusima Exp $
*
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Masaki Fukushima
*/
#include "ruby_pcap.h"
#include <limits.h>
#define TCP_HDR(pkt) ((struct tcphdr *)LAYER4_HDR(pkt))
#define TCP_DATA(pkt) ((u_char *)LAYER5_HDR(pkt))
#define TCP_DATALEN(pkt) (ntohs(IP_HDR(pkt)->ip_len) - \
(IP_HDR(pkt)->ip_hl + TCP_HDR(pkt)->th_off) * 4)
VALUE cTCPPacket;
#define CheckTruncateTcp(pkt, need) \
CheckTruncate(pkt, pkt->hdr.layer4_off, need, "truncated TCP")
VALUE
setup_tcp_packet(pkt, tl_len)
struct packet_object *pkt;
int tl_len;
{
VALUE class;
DEBUG_PRINT("setup_tcp_packet");
class = cTCPPacket;
if (tl_len > 20) {
int hl = TCP_HDR(pkt)->th_off * 4;
int layer5_len = tl_len - hl;
if (layer5_len > 0) {
pkt->hdr.layer5_off = pkt->hdr.layer4_off + hl;
/* upper layer */
}
}
return class;
}
#define TCPP_METHOD(func, need, val) \
static VALUE\
(func)(self)\
VALUE self;\
{\
struct packet_object *pkt;\
struct tcphdr *tcp;\
DEBUG_PRINT(#func);\
GetPacket(self, pkt);\
CheckTruncateTcp(pkt, (need));\
tcp = TCP_HDR(pkt);\
return (val);\
}
TCPP_METHOD(tcpp_sport, 2, INT2FIX(ntohs(tcp->th_sport)))
TCPP_METHOD(tcpp_dport, 4, INT2FIX(ntohs(tcp->th_dport)))
TCPP_METHOD(tcpp_seq, 8, UINT32_2_NUM(ntohl(tcp->th_seq)))
TCPP_METHOD(tcpp_acknum, 12, UINT32_2_NUM(ntohl(tcp->th_ack)))
TCPP_METHOD(tcpp_off, 13, INT2FIX(tcp->th_off))
TCPP_METHOD(tcpp_flags, 14, INT2FIX(tcp->th_flags))
TCPP_METHOD(tcpp_win, 16, INT2FIX(ntohs(tcp->th_win)))
TCPP_METHOD(tcpp_sum, 18, INT2FIX(ntohs(tcp->th_sum)))
TCPP_METHOD(tcpp_urp, 20, INT2FIX(ntohs(tcp->th_urp)))
#define TCPP_FLAG(func, flag) \
TCPP_METHOD(func, 14, (tcp->th_flags & flag) ? Qtrue : Qfalse)
TCPP_FLAG(tcpp_fin, TH_FIN)
TCPP_FLAG(tcpp_syn, TH_SYN)
TCPP_FLAG(tcpp_rst, TH_RST)
TCPP_FLAG(tcpp_psh, TH_PUSH)
TCPP_FLAG(tcpp_ack, TH_ACK)
TCPP_FLAG(tcpp_urg, TH_URG)
static VALUE
tcpp_data(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct packet_object *pkt;
VALUE v_len;
int len;
DEBUG_PRINT("tcpp_data");
GetPacket(self, pkt);
if (pkt->hdr.layer5_off == OFF_NONEXIST) return Qnil;
len = MIN(Caplen(pkt, pkt->hdr.layer5_off), TCP_DATALEN(pkt));
if (len < 1) return Qnil;
return rb_str_new(TCP_DATA(pkt), len);
}
void
Init_tcp_packet(void)
{
DEBUG_PRINT("Init_tcp_packet");
/* define class TcpPacket */
cTCPPacket = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "TCPPacket", cIPPacket);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_sport", tcpp_sport, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "sport", tcpp_sport, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_dport", tcpp_dport, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "dport", tcpp_dport, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_seq", tcpp_seq, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_ack", tcpp_acknum, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_off", tcpp_off, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_hlen", tcpp_off, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_flags", tcpp_flags, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_win", tcpp_win, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_sum", tcpp_sum, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_urp", tcpp_urp, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_fin?", tcpp_fin, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_syn?", tcpp_syn, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_rst?", tcpp_rst, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_psh?", tcpp_psh, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_ack?", tcpp_ack, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_urg?", tcpp_urg, 0);
rb_define_method(cTCPPacket, "tcp_data", tcpp_data, 0);
}

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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
$:.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
require 'pcaplet'
include Pcap
class Time
# tcpdump style format
def to_s
sprintf "%0.2d:%0.2d:%0.2d.%0.6d", hour, min, sec, tv_usec
end
end
pcaplet = Pcaplet.new('-i ath0 ')
pcaplet.each_packet { |pkt|
print "#{pkt.time} #{pkt}"
if pkt.tcp?
print " (#{pkt.tcp_data_len})"
print " ack #{pkt.tcp_ack}" if pkt.tcp_ack?
print " win #{pkt.tcp_win}"
end
if pkt.ip?
print " (DF)" if pkt.ip_df?
end
print "\n"
}
pcaplet.close

96
external/ruby-pcapx/udp_packet.c vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
/*
* udp_packet.c
*
* $Id: udp_packet.c,v 1.1.1.1 1999/10/27 09:54:38 fukusima Exp $
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 Masaki Fukushima
*/
#include "ruby_pcap.h"
#include <limits.h>
#define UDP_HDR(pkt) ((struct udphdr *)LAYER4_HDR(pkt))
#define UDP_DATA(pkt) ((u_char *)LAYER5_HDR(pkt))
#define UDP_LENGTH(pkt) (ntohs(UDP_HDR(pkt)->uh_ulen))
VALUE cUDPPacket;
#define CheckTruncateUdp(pkt, need) \
CheckTruncate(pkt, pkt->hdr.layer4_off, need, "truncated UDP")
VALUE
setup_udp_packet(pkt, tl_len)
struct packet_object *pkt;
int tl_len;
{
VALUE class;
DEBUG_PRINT("setup_udp_packet");
class = cUDPPacket;
if (tl_len > 8) {
int hl = 8;
int layer5_len;
tl_len = MIN(tl_len, UDP_LENGTH(pkt));
layer5_len = tl_len - hl;
if (layer5_len > 0) {
pkt->hdr.layer5_off = pkt->hdr.layer4_off + hl;
/* upper layer */
}
}
return class;
}
#define UDPP_METHOD(func, need, val) \
static VALUE\
(func)(self)\
VALUE self;\
{\
struct packet_object *pkt;\
struct udphdr *udp;\
DEBUG_PRINT(#func);\
GetPacket(self, pkt);\
CheckTruncateUdp(pkt, (need));\
udp = UDP_HDR(pkt);\
return (val);\
}
UDPP_METHOD(udpp_sport, 2, INT2FIX(ntohs(udp->uh_sport)))
UDPP_METHOD(udpp_dport, 4, INT2FIX(ntohs(udp->uh_dport)))
UDPP_METHOD(udpp_len, 6, INT2FIX(ntohs(udp->uh_ulen)))
UDPP_METHOD(udpp_sum, 8, INT2FIX(ntohs(udp->uh_sum)))
static VALUE
udpp_data(self)
VALUE self;
{
struct packet_object *pkt;
int len;
DEBUG_PRINT("udpp_data");
GetPacket(self, pkt);
CheckTruncateUdp(pkt, 8);
if (pkt->hdr.layer5_off == OFF_NONEXIST) return Qnil;
len = MIN(Caplen(pkt, pkt->hdr.layer5_off), UDP_LENGTH(pkt)-8);
return rb_str_new(UDP_DATA(pkt), len);
}
void
Init_udp_packet(void)
{
DEBUG_PRINT("Init_udp_packet");
/* define class UdpPacket */
cUDPPacket = rb_define_class_under(mPcap, "UDPPacket", cIPPacket);
rb_define_method(cUDPPacket, "udp_sport", udpp_sport, 0);
rb_define_method(cUDPPacket, "sport", udpp_sport, 0);
rb_define_method(cUDPPacket, "udp_dport", udpp_dport, 0);
rb_define_method(cUDPPacket, "dport", udpp_dport, 0);
rb_define_method(cUDPPacket, "udp_len", udpp_len, 0);
rb_define_method(cUDPPacket, "udp_sum", udpp_sum, 0);
rb_define_method(cUDPPacket, "udp_data", udpp_data, 0);
}