gimp/app/base/curves.c

322 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/* The GIMP -- an image manipulation program
* Copyright (C) 1995 Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <glib-object.h>
#include "libgimpmath/gimpmath.h"
#include "libgimpbase/gimpbase.h"
#include "base-types.h"
#include "curves.h"
#include "gimplut.h"
typedef gdouble CRMatrix[4][4];
/* local function prototypes */
static void curves_plot_curve (Curves *curves,
gint channel,
gint p1,
gint p2,
gint p3,
gint p4);
static void curves_CR_compose (CRMatrix a,
CRMatrix b,
CRMatrix ab);
/* private variables */
static CRMatrix CR_basis =
{
{ -0.5, 1.5, -1.5, 0.5 },
{ 1.0, -2.5, 2.0, -0.5 },
{ -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0 },
{ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 },
};
/* public functions */
void
curves_init (Curves *curves)
{
GimpHistogramChannel channel;
g_return_if_fail (curves != NULL);
for (channel = GIMP_HISTOGRAM_VALUE;
channel <= GIMP_HISTOGRAM_ALPHA;
channel++)
{
curves->curve_type[channel] = GIMP_CURVE_SMOOTH;
curves_channel_reset (curves, channel);
}
}
void
curves_channel_reset (Curves *curves,
GimpHistogramChannel channel)
{
gint j;
g_return_if_fail (curves != NULL);
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
curves->curve[channel][j] = j;
for (j = 0; j < CURVES_NUM_POINTS; j++)
{
curves->points[channel][j][0] = -1;
curves->points[channel][j][1] = -1;
}
curves->points[channel][0][0] = 0;
curves->points[channel][0][1] = 0;
curves->points[channel][CURVES_NUM_POINTS - 1][0] = 255;
curves->points[channel][CURVES_NUM_POINTS - 1][1] = 255;
}
void
curves_calculate_curve (Curves *curves,
GimpHistogramChannel channel)
{
gint i;
gint points[CURVES_NUM_POINTS];
gint num_pts;
gint p1, p2, p3, p4;
g_return_if_fail (curves != NULL);
switch (curves->curve_type[channel])
{
case GIMP_CURVE_FREE:
break;
case GIMP_CURVE_SMOOTH:
/* cycle through the curves */
num_pts = 0;
for (i = 0; i < CURVES_NUM_POINTS; i++)
if (curves->points[channel][i][0] != -1)
points[num_pts++] = i;
/* Initialize boundary curve points */
if (num_pts != 0)
{
for (i = 0; i < curves->points[channel][points[0]][0]; i++)
curves->curve[channel][i] = curves->points[channel][points[0]][1];
for (i = curves->points[channel][points[num_pts - 1]][0]; i < 256; i++)
curves->curve[channel][i] = curves->points[channel][points[num_pts - 1]][1];
}
for (i = 0; i < num_pts - 1; i++)
{
p1 = (i == 0) ? points[i] : points[(i - 1)];
p2 = points[i];
p3 = points[(i + 1)];
p4 = (i == (num_pts - 2)) ? points[(num_pts - 1)] : points[(i + 2)];
curves_plot_curve (curves, channel, p1, p2, p3, p4);
}
/* ensure that the control points are used exactly */
for (i = 0; i < num_pts; i++)
{
gint x, y;
x = curves->points[channel][points[i]][0];
y = curves->points[channel][points[i]][1];
curves->curve[channel][x] = y;
}
break;
}
}
gfloat
curves_lut_func (Curves *curves,
gint n_channels,
gint channel,
gfloat value)
{
gfloat f;
gint index;
gdouble inten;
gint j;
if (n_channels <= 2)
j = channel;
else
j = channel + 1;
inten = value;
/* For RGB and RGBA images this runs through the loop with j = channel + 1
* the first time and j = 0 the second time
*
* For GRAY images this runs through the loop with j = 0 the first and
* only time
*/
for (; j >= 0; j -= (channel + 1))
{
/* don't apply the overall curve to the alpha channel */
if (j == 0 && (n_channels == 2 || n_channels == 4) &&
channel == n_channels - 1)
return inten;
if (inten < 0.0)
{
inten = curves->curve[j][0]/255.0;
}
else if (inten >= 1.0)
{
inten = curves->curve[j][255]/255.0;
}
else /* interpolate the curve */
{
index = floor(inten * 255.0);
f = inten*255.0 - index;
inten = ((1.0 - f) * curves->curve[j][index ] +
( f) * curves->curve[j][index + 1] ) / 255.0;
}
}
return inten;
}
/* private functions */
static void
curves_plot_curve (Curves *curves,
gint channel,
gint p1,
gint p2,
gint p3,
gint p4)
{
CRMatrix geometry;
CRMatrix tmp1, tmp2;
CRMatrix deltas;
gdouble x, dx, dx2, dx3;
gdouble y, dy, dy2, dy3;
gdouble d, d2, d3;
gint lastx, lasty;
gint32 newx, newy;
gint i;
/* construct the geometry matrix from the segment */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
geometry[i][2] = 0;
geometry[i][3] = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
geometry[0][i] = curves->points[channel][p1][i];
geometry[1][i] = curves->points[channel][p2][i];
geometry[2][i] = curves->points[channel][p3][i];
geometry[3][i] = curves->points[channel][p4][i];
}
/* subdivide the curve 1000 times */
/* n can be adjusted to give a finer or coarser curve */
d = 1.0 / 1000;
d2 = d * d;
d3 = d * d * d;
/* construct a temporary matrix for determining the forward differencing deltas */
tmp2[0][0] = 0; tmp2[0][1] = 0; tmp2[0][2] = 0; tmp2[0][3] = 1;
tmp2[1][0] = d3; tmp2[1][1] = d2; tmp2[1][2] = d; tmp2[1][3] = 0;
tmp2[2][0] = 6*d3; tmp2[2][1] = 2*d2; tmp2[2][2] = 0; tmp2[2][3] = 0;
tmp2[3][0] = 6*d3; tmp2[3][1] = 0; tmp2[3][2] = 0; tmp2[3][3] = 0;
/* compose the basis and geometry matrices */
curves_CR_compose (CR_basis, geometry, tmp1);
/* compose the above results to get the deltas matrix */
curves_CR_compose (tmp2, tmp1, deltas);
/* extract the x deltas */
x = deltas[0][0];
dx = deltas[1][0];
dx2 = deltas[2][0];
dx3 = deltas[3][0];
/* extract the y deltas */
y = deltas[0][1];
dy = deltas[1][1];
dy2 = deltas[2][1];
dy3 = deltas[3][1];
lastx = CLAMP (x, 0, 255);
lasty = CLAMP (y, 0, 255);
curves->curve[channel][lastx] = lasty;
/* loop over the curve */
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
/* increment the x values */
x += dx;
dx += dx2;
dx2 += dx3;
/* increment the y values */
y += dy;
dy += dy2;
dy2 += dy3;
newx = CLAMP0255 (ROUND (x));
newy = CLAMP0255 (ROUND (y));
/* if this point is different than the last one...then draw it */
if ((lastx != newx) || (lasty != newy))
curves->curve[channel][newx] = newy;
lastx = newx;
lasty = newy;
}
}
static void
curves_CR_compose (CRMatrix a,
CRMatrix b,
CRMatrix ab)
{
gint i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
ab[i][j] = (a[i][0] * b[0][j] +
a[i][1] * b[1][j] +
a[i][2] * b[2][j] +
a[i][3] * b[3][j]);
}
}
}