gimp/plug-ins/metadata/base64.c

237 lines
7.9 KiB
C

/* base64.h - encode and decode base64 encoding according to RFC 2045
*
* Copyright (C) 2005, Raphaël Quinet <raphael@gimp.org>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/* Yet another implementation of base64 encoding and decoding. I
* ended up writing this because most of the implementations that I
* found required a null-terminated buffer, some of the others did not
* ignore whitespace (especially those written for HTTP usage) and the
* rest were not compatible with the LGPL (some were GPL, not LGPL).
* Or at least I haven't been able to find LGPL implementations.
* Writing this according to RFC 2045 did not take long anyway.
*/
#ifndef WITHOUT_GIMP
# include "config.h"
# include <string.h>
# include "base64.h"
# include "libgimp/stdplugins-intl.h"
#else
# include <string.h>
# include "base64.h"
# define _(String) (String)
# define N_(String) (String)
#endif
#if HAVE_STDIO_H
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
static const gchar base64_code[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static const gint base64_6bits[256] =
{
-2, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-1, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, 62, -3, -3, -3, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -3, -3, -3, -2, -3, -3,
-3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3
}; /* -1: skip whitespace, -2: end of input, -3: error */
/**
* base64_decode:
* @src_b64: input buffer containing base64-encoded data
* @src_size: input buffer size (in bytes) or -1 if @src_b64 is nul-terminated
* @dest: buffer in which the decoded data should be stored
* @dest_size: size of the destination buffer
* @ignore_errors: if #TRUE, skip all invalid characters (no data validation)
*
* Read base64-encoded data from the input buffer @src_b64 and write
* the decoded data into @dest.
*
* The base64 encoding uses 4 bytes for every 3 bytes of input, so
* @dest_size should be at least 3/4 of @src_size (or less if the
* input contains whitespace characters). The base64 encoding has no
* reliable EOF marker, so this can cause additional data following
* the base64-encoded block to be misinterpreted if @src_size is not
* specified correctly. The decoder will stop at the first nul byte
* or at the first '=' (padding byte) so you should ensure that one of
* these is present if you supply -1 for @src_size. For more details
* about the base64 encoding, see RFC 2045, chapter 6.8.
*
* Returns: the number of bytes stored in @dest, or -1 if invalid data was found.
*/
gssize
base64_decode (const gchar *src_b64,
gsize src_size,
gchar *dest,
gsize dest_size,
gboolean ignore_errors)
{
gint32 decoded;
gssize i;
gint n;
gint bits;
g_return_val_if_fail (src_b64 != NULL, -1);
g_return_val_if_fail (dest != NULL, -1);
decoded = 0;
n = 0;
bits = 0;
for (i = 0; (src_size != 0) && (i + 3 <= dest_size); src_b64++, src_size--)
{
bits = base64_6bits[(int) *src_b64 & 0xff];
if (bits < 0)
{
if (bits == -2)
break;
else if ((bits == -3) && !ignore_errors)
return -1;
else
continue;
}
decoded <<= 6;
decoded += bits;
if (++n >= 4)
{
/* we have decoded 4 source chars => 24 bits of output (3 chars) */
dest[i++] = decoded >> 16;
dest[i++] = (decoded >> 8) & 0xff;
dest[i++] = decoded & 0xff;
decoded = 0;
n = 0;
}
}
if ((n == 3) && (i + 2 <= dest_size))
{
/* 3 source chars (+ 1 padding "=") => 16 bits of output (2 chars) */
dest[i++] = decoded >> 10;
dest[i++] = (decoded >> 2) & 0xff;
}
else if ((n == 2) && (i + 1 <= dest_size))
{
/* 2 source chars (+ 2 padding "=") => 8 bits of output (1 char) */
dest[i++] = decoded >> 4;
}
if (i < dest_size)
dest[i] = 0;
return i;
}
/**
* base64_encode:
* @src: input buffer
* @src_size: input buffer size (in bytes) or -1 if @src is nul-terminated
* @dest_b64: buffer in which the base64 encoded data should be stored
* @dest_size: size of the destination buffer
* @columns: if > 0, add line breaks in the output after this many columns
*
* Read binary data from the input buffer @src and write
* base64-encoded data into @dest_b64.
*
* Since the base64 encoding uses 4 bytes for every 3 bytes of input,
* @dest_size should be at least 4/3 of @src_size, plus optional line
* breaks if @columns > 0 and up to two padding bytes at the end. For
* more details about the base64 encoding, see RFC 2045, chapter 6.8.
* Note that RFC 2045 recommends setting @columns to 76.
*
* Returns: the number of bytes stored in @dest.
*/
gssize
base64_encode (const gchar *src,
gsize src_size,
gchar *dest_b64,
gsize dest_size,
gint columns)
{
guint32 bits;
gssize i;
gint n;
gint c;
g_return_val_if_fail (src != NULL, -1);
g_return_val_if_fail (dest_b64 != NULL, -1);
n = 0;
bits = 0;
c = 0;
for (i = 0; (src_size != 0) && (i + 4 <= dest_size); src++, src_size--)
{
bits += *(guchar *)src;
if (++n == 3)
{
dest_b64[i++] = base64_code[(bits >> 18) & 0x3f];
dest_b64[i++] = base64_code[(bits >> 12) & 0x3f];
dest_b64[i++] = base64_code[(bits >> 6) & 0x3f];
dest_b64[i++] = base64_code[bits & 0x3f];
bits = 0;
n = 0;
if (columns > 0)
{
c += 4;
if ((c >= columns) && (i < dest_size))
{
dest_b64[i++] = '\n';
c = 0;
}
}
}
else
{
bits <<= 8;
}
}
if ((n != 0) && (i + 4 <= dest_size))
{
if (n == 1)
{
dest_b64[i++] = base64_code[(bits >> 10) & 0x3f];
dest_b64[i++] = base64_code[(bits >> 4) & 0x3f];
dest_b64[i++] = '=';
dest_b64[i++] = '=';
}
else
{
dest_b64[i++] = base64_code[(bits >> 18) & 0x3f];
dest_b64[i++] = base64_code[(bits >> 12) & 0x3f];
dest_b64[i++] = base64_code[(bits >> 6) & 0x3f];
dest_b64[i++] = '=';
}
}
if ((columns > 0) && ((c != 0) || (n != 0)) && (i + 1 < dest_size))
dest_b64[i++] = '\n';
if (i < dest_size)
dest_b64[i] = 0;
return i;
}