gimp/libgimp/gimpimagemetadata.c

/* LIBGIMP - The GIMP Library
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Peter Mattis and Spencer Kimball
 *
 * gimpimagemetadata.c
 *
 * This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library.  If not, see
 * <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <gexiv2/gexiv2.h>

#include "gimp.h"
#include "gimpimagemetadata.h"

#include "libgimp-intl.h"


static gchar *     gimp_image_metadata_interpret_comment    (gchar *comment);

static void        gimp_image_metadata_rotate               (GimpImage         *image,
                                                             GExiv2Orientation  orientation);

/*  public functions  */

/**
 * gimp_image_metadata_load_prepare:
 * @image:     The image
 * @mime_type: The loaded file's mime-type
 * @file:      The file to load the metadata from
 * @error:     Return location for error
 *
 * Loads and returns metadata from @file to be passed into
 * gimp_image_metadata_load_finish().
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): The file's metadata.
 *
 * Since: 2.10
 */
GimpMetadata *
gimp_image_metadata_load_prepare (GimpImage    *image,
                                  const gchar  *mime_type,
                                  GFile        *file,
                                  GError      **error)
{
  GimpMetadata *metadata;

  g_return_val_if_fail (GIMP_IS_IMAGE (image), NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (mime_type != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_FILE (file), NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);

  metadata = gimp_metadata_load_from_file (file, error);

  return metadata;
}

static gchar *
gimp_image_metadata_interpret_comment (gchar *comment)
{
  /* Exiv2 can return unwanted text at the start of a comment
   * taken from Exif.Photo.UserComment since 0.27.3.
   * Let's remove that part and return NULL if there
   * is nothing else left as comment. */

  if (comment)
    {
      if (g_str_has_prefix (comment, "charset=Ascii "))
        {
          gchar *real_comment;

          /* Skip "charset=Ascii " (length 14) to find the real comment */
          real_comment = g_strdup (comment + 14);
          g_free (comment);
          comment = real_comment;
        }

      if (comment[0] == '\0')
        {
          /* Removing an empty comment.*/
          g_free (comment);
          return NULL;
        }
    }

  return comment;
}

/**
 * gimp_image_metadata_load_finish:
 * @image:       The image
 * @mime_type:   The loaded file's mime-type
 * @metadata:    The metadata to set on the image
 * @flags:       Flags to specify what of the metadata to apply to the image
 *
 * Applies the @metadata previously loaded with
 * gimp_image_metadata_load_prepare() to the image, taking into account
 * the passed @flags.
 *
 * Since: 3.0
 */
void
gimp_image_metadata_load_finish (GimpImage             *image,
                                 const gchar           *mime_type,
                                 GimpMetadata          *metadata,
                                 GimpMetadataLoadFlags  flags)
{
  g_return_if_fail (GIMP_IS_IMAGE (image));
  g_return_if_fail (GEXIV2_IS_METADATA (metadata));

  if (flags & GIMP_METADATA_LOAD_COMMENT)
    {
      gchar  *comment;
      GError *error = NULL;

      comment = gexiv2_metadata_try_get_tag_interpreted_string (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
                                                                "Exif.Photo.UserComment",
                                                                &error);
      if (error)
        {
          /* XXX. Should this be rather a user-facing error? */
          g_printerr ("%s: unreadable '%s' metadata tag: %s\n",
                      G_STRFUNC, "Exif.Photo.UserComment", error->message);
          g_clear_error (&error);
        }
      else if (comment)
        {
          if (g_str_has_prefix (comment, "charset=InvalidCharsetId "))
            {
              GBytes *bytes = NULL;

              /* The Exif metadata writer forgot to add the charset.
               * Read the raw data and assume it's UTF-8. */
              g_printerr ("Invalid charset for tag %s. Using raw data.\n",
                          "Exif.Photo.UserComment");

              bytes = gexiv2_metadata_try_get_tag_raw (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
                                                       "Exif.Photo.UserComment",
                                                       NULL);
              if (bytes)
                {
                  gsize        size, strsize;
                  const gchar *data;
                  gchar       *raw_comment;

                  data = g_bytes_get_data (bytes, &size);
                  raw_comment = g_new (gchar, size + 1 );
                  strsize = g_strlcpy (raw_comment, data, size + 1);
                  g_bytes_unref (bytes);
                  g_free (comment);

                  if (raw_comment && strsize > 0 &&
                      g_utf8_validate (raw_comment, size, NULL))
                    {
                      comment = raw_comment;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      g_free (raw_comment);
                      comment = NULL;
                    }

                  /* Fix the tag in our metadata too, that way we don't have to
                   * check for this in other places. */
                  gexiv2_metadata_try_set_tag_string (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
                                                      "Exif.Photo.UserComment",
                                                      comment,
                                                      NULL);
                }
            }
          else
            {
              comment = gimp_image_metadata_interpret_comment (comment);
            }
        }

      if (! comment)
        {
          comment = gexiv2_metadata_try_get_tag_interpreted_string (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
                                                                    "Exif.Image.ImageDescription",
                                                                    &error);
          if (error)
            {
              g_printerr ("%s: unreadable '%s' metadata tag: %s\n",
                          G_STRFUNC, "Exif.Image.ImageDescription", error->message);
              g_clear_error (&error);
            }
        }

      if (comment)
        {
          GimpParasite *parasite;

          parasite = gimp_parasite_new ("gimp-comment",
                                        GIMP_PARASITE_PERSISTENT,
                                        strlen (comment) + 1,
                                        comment);
          g_free (comment);

          gimp_image_attach_parasite (image, parasite);
          gimp_parasite_free (parasite);
        }
    }

  if (flags & GIMP_METADATA_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
    {
      gdouble   xres;
      gdouble   yres;
      GimpUnit *unit;

      if (gimp_metadata_get_resolution (metadata, &xres, &yres, &unit))
        {
          gimp_image_set_resolution (image, xres, yres);
          gimp_image_set_unit (image, unit);
        }
    }

  if (! (flags & GIMP_METADATA_LOAD_ORIENTATION))
    {
      gexiv2_metadata_try_set_orientation (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
                                           GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_NORMAL,
                                           NULL);
    }

  if (flags & GIMP_METADATA_LOAD_COLORSPACE)
    {
      GimpColorProfile *profile = gimp_image_get_color_profile (image);

      /* only look for colorspace information from metadata if the
       * image didn't contain an embedded color profile
       */
      if (! profile)
        {
          GimpMetadataColorspace colorspace;

          colorspace = gimp_metadata_get_colorspace (metadata);

          switch (colorspace)
            {
            case GIMP_METADATA_COLORSPACE_UNSPECIFIED:
            case GIMP_METADATA_COLORSPACE_UNCALIBRATED:
            case GIMP_METADATA_COLORSPACE_SRGB:
              /* use sRGB, a NULL profile will do the right thing  */
              break;

            case GIMP_METADATA_COLORSPACE_ADOBERGB:
              profile = gimp_color_profile_new_rgb_adobe ();
              break;
            }

          if (profile)
            gimp_image_set_color_profile (image, profile);
        }

      if (profile)
        g_object_unref (profile);
    }

  gimp_image_set_metadata (image, metadata);
}

/**
 * gimp_image_metadata_load_thumbnail:
 * @file:  A #GFile image
 * @error: Return location for error message
 *
 * Retrieves a thumbnail from metadata if present.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): a #GimpImage of the @file thumbnail.
 *
 * Since: 2.10
 */
GimpImage *
gimp_image_metadata_load_thumbnail (GFile   *file,
                                    GError **error)
{
  GimpMetadata *metadata;
  GInputStream *input_stream;
  GdkPixbuf    *pixbuf;
  guint8       *thumbnail_buffer;
  gint          thumbnail_size;
  GimpImage    *image = NULL;

  g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_FILE (file), NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);

  metadata = gimp_metadata_load_from_file (file, error);
  if (! metadata)
    return NULL;

  if (! gexiv2_metadata_get_exif_thumbnail (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata),
                                            &thumbnail_buffer,
                                            &thumbnail_size))
    {
      g_object_unref (metadata);
      return NULL;
    }

  input_stream = g_memory_input_stream_new_from_data (thumbnail_buffer,
                                                      thumbnail_size,
                                                      (GDestroyNotify) g_free);
  pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_stream (input_stream, NULL, error);
  g_object_unref (input_stream);

  if (pixbuf)
    {
      GimpLayer *layer;

      image = gimp_image_new (gdk_pixbuf_get_width  (pixbuf),
                              gdk_pixbuf_get_height (pixbuf),
                              GIMP_RGB);
      gimp_image_undo_disable (image);

      layer = gimp_layer_new_from_pixbuf (image, _("Background"),
                                          pixbuf,
                                          100.0,
                                          gimp_image_get_default_new_layer_mode (image),
                                          0.0, 0.0);
      g_object_unref (pixbuf);

      gimp_image_insert_layer (image, layer, NULL, 0);

      gimp_image_metadata_rotate (image,
                                  gexiv2_metadata_try_get_orientation (GEXIV2_METADATA (metadata), NULL));
    }

  g_object_unref (metadata);

  return image;
}


/*  private functions  */

static void
gimp_image_metadata_rotate (GimpImage         *image,
                            GExiv2Orientation  orientation)
{
  switch (orientation)
    {
    case GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED:
    case GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_NORMAL:  /* standard orientation, do nothing */
      break;

    case GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_HFLIP:
      gimp_image_flip (image, GIMP_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);
      break;

    case GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_ROT_180:
      gimp_image_rotate (image, GIMP_ROTATE_DEGREES180);
      break;

    case GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_VFLIP:
      gimp_image_flip (image, GIMP_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);
      break;

    case GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_ROT_90_HFLIP:  /* flipped diagonally around '\' */
      gimp_image_rotate (image, GIMP_ROTATE_DEGREES90);
      gimp_image_flip (image, GIMP_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);
      break;

    case GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_ROT_90:  /* 90 CW */
      gimp_image_rotate (image, GIMP_ROTATE_DEGREES90);
      break;

    case GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_ROT_90_VFLIP:  /* flipped diagonally around '/' */
      gimp_image_rotate (image, GIMP_ROTATE_DEGREES90);
      gimp_image_flip (image, GIMP_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);
      break;

    case GEXIV2_ORIENTATION_ROT_270:  /* 90 CCW */
      gimp_image_rotate (image, GIMP_ROTATE_DEGREES270);
      break;

    default: /* shouldn't happen */
      break;
    }
}