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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item affix "><a href="../../index.html">Andrew's Blog</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/linux/linux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> linux</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/linux/install_linux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> install linux</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/linux/bash_profile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash profile</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/linux/command_list.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> command list</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/linux/git_guide.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> git guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/linux/tar.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> tar</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/linux/run_x86_elf_in_x64_setup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> run x86 elf in x64 setup</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/mac/mac.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> mac</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/mac/macos_profiles.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> macos profiles</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/swift.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> swift</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/learn_swift.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> learn swift basics</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/swift_extensions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> Swift extensions</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/swiftui_extension.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> SwiftUI extensions</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/install_swift.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> install swift</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/task_planner.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> implment task panner app with SwiftUI</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/swift_cheat_sheet.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> Swift Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/yinci_url.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> Personal privacy protocol</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/swift_regular_exressions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> Swift regular exressions</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ios/how_to_create_beautiful_ios_charts_in_swift.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> How to Create Beautiful iOS Charts in鑱絊wift</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/swiftui_source_code.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> SwiftUI source code</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/swift/use_swift_fetch_iciba_api.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.11.</strong> use swift fetch iciba API</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ios/ios.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> ios</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ios/cocaposd_setup_and_install_for_ios_project.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> cocaposd setup and install for ios project</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ios/swiftui_show_gif_image.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> SwiftUI show gif image</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ios/implement_task_planner_app.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> implement Task planner App</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/objective_c/objective_c.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> objective_c</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/objective_c/objective_c_cheat_sheet.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Objective-C Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/objective_c/objective_c_for_absolute_beginners_read_note.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Objective-C Note</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/dart/dart.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> dart</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/dart/flutter.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> Flutter Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/dart/dart_cheat_sheet.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> Dart Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/flutter/flutter_dev_test.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> Flutter dev test</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> rust</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/offline_use_rust.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> Offline use rust</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_grammer.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> rust grammar</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/pase_string_and_decimal_conversion.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> pase string and decimal conversion</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/parse_types.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> rust types</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_life_cycle.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> Rust life cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_generic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.6.</strong> rust generics</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_implment_matrix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.7.</strong> Rust implement matrix</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_sort.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.8.</strong> Rust implement sort algorithms</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/implement_aes_encryption.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.9.</strong> Rust implement AEC encryption and decryption</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/implement_trie_data_structure.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.10.</strong> implement trie data structure</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_implement_tree.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.11.</strong> implement tree data_structure</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/list_dir.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.12.</strong> list dir</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/fast_way_to_implment_object_trait.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.13.</strong> fast way to implment object trait</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/compress_rust_binary_size.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.14.</strong> compress rust binary size</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/implment_file_upload_backend.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.15.</strong> impliment file upload</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/this_is_add_post_cli_implementation_in_rust.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.16.</strong> this is add_post cli implementation in rust</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/use_rust_implment_a_copyclipbord_cli.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.17.</strong> Use rust implment a copyclipbord CLI</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/sqlite_database_add_delete_update_show_in_rust.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.18.</strong> sqlite database add delete update show in rust</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/implementing_tokio_joinhandle_for_wasm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.19.</strong> Implementing tokio JoinHandle for wasm</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_implement_a_crate_for_encode_and_decode_brainfuck_and_ook.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.20.</strong> rust implement a crate for encode and decode brainfuck and ook</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/slint_builtin_elements.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.21.</strong> Slint Builtin Elements</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/corporate_network_install_rust_on_windows.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.22.</strong> Corporate network install Rust on windows</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_binary_file_how_to_judge_static_link_or_dynamic_link_in_macos.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.23.</strong> rust binary file how to judge static link or dynamic link in Macos</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_binary_include_dir_and_get_contents.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.24.</strong> rust binary include dir and get contents</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_logger_non-block.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.25.</strong> rust logger non-block</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_connect_sql_server_database.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.26.</strong> rust connect sql server database</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/rust/rust_websocket_implment.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.27.</strong> rust websocket implment</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/java/java.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> java</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/java/java_grammar.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> java grammar and codewar</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/java/run_jar.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> java run .jar</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/java/java_pomxml_add_defaultgoal_to_build.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> Java pomxml add defaultGoal to build</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/java/java_set_mvn_mirror.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> Java set mvn mirror</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/python/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> python</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/python/convert_pesn.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> convert pesn</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/python/find_remove_dir.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> find and remove dir</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/python/timing_message.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> wechat send message</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/python/use_python_openpyxl_package_read_and_edit_excel_files.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.4.</strong> Use python openpyxl package read and edit excel files</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/go/go.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> go</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/js.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> js</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/js_tutorial.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> js tutorial</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/js_tutorial_map.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> ja map</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/js_tutorial_math.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> js math</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/js_tutorial_object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.4.</strong> js object</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/js_tutorial_set.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.5.</strong> js set</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/single_thread_and_asynchronous.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.6.</strong> single thread and asynchronous</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/this.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.7.</strong> js this</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/js_implment_aes.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.8.</strong> js implment aes</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/getting_started_with_ajax.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.9.</strong> getting started with ajax</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/BinarySearchTree.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.10.</strong> binary search tree</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/goole_zx.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.11.</strong> goole zx</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/js/es6.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.12.</strong> es6</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ruby/ruby.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> ruby</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ruby/rails_setup_env.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> ruby on rails setup environment</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ruby/learn_ruby.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> learn ruby</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ruby/ruby_note.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> Ruby Note</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ruby/setup_ruby_for_ctf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> Setup ruby for CTF</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/react/react.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> react</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/react/react_life_cycle.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.1.</strong> react life cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/react/react_router.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.2.</strong> react router</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/react/react_this.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.3.</strong> react this</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/react/react_interviw.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.4.</strong> react interview</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/react/important_react_interview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.5.</strong> important react interview</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/react/react_quick_reference.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.6.</strong> react quick reference</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/react/redux_quick_reference.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.7.</strong> redux quick reference</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../posts/vue/vue.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> vue</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../posts/vue/vue_ajax.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.1.</strong> vue ajax</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/angular/angular.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> angular</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/angular/controller_communication.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.1.</strong> controller communication</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/angular/creating_custom_directives.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.2.</strong> creating custom directives</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/angular/directive_notes.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.3.</strong> directive notes</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/angular/directive_communication.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.4.</strong> directive communication</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/angular/post_params.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.5.</strong> post params</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/angular/read_json_angular.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.6.</strong> read json angular</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/angular/same_route_reload.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.7.</strong> same route reload</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/css/css.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> css</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/css/use_css_media.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">16.1.</strong> use css media</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/php/php.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> php</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/php/for_php_string_implment_some_extemtion_functions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.1.</strong> for php string implment some extemtion functions</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/php/php_cheatsheet.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">17.2.</strong> PHP cheatsheet</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/leetcode/leetcode.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.</strong> leetcode</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/leetcode/rust_leetcode.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.1.</strong> rust leetcode</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/leetcode/rust_codewar.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.2.</strong> rust codewar</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/leetcode/swift_codewar.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.3.</strong> swift codewar</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/leetcode/js_leetcode.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.4.</strong> js leetcode</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/leetcode/java_leetcode.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.5.</strong> java leetcode</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/leetcode/rust_huawei.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.6.</strong> huawei test</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/leetcode/rust_utils.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.7.</strong> rust common functions</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/leetcode/olympiad_training.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">18.8.</strong> Computer olympiad training</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/CTF.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.</strong> ctf</a><a class="toggle"><div></div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/CTF_Note.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.1.</strong> CTF Note</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/0.1_Web.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.2.</strong> Web</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/4.1_Misc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.3.</strong> Misc</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/3.2_PWN_note.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.4.</strong> PWN</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/3.1_Crypto.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.5.</strong> Crypto</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/3.4_RSA_note.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.6.</strong> Rsa attack</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/3.5_Base64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.7.</strong> Base64</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/0.0_SQL Injection Cheatsheet.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.8.</strong> SQL Injection Cheatsheet</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.1_SQL_injection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.9.</strong> SQL Injection</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.2_SQL_injection_UNION_attacks.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.10.</strong> SQL Injection UNION attacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.3_Blind SQL injection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.11.</strong> Blind SQL Injection</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.4_Code Injection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.12.</strong> Code Injection</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.5_SSRF.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.13.</strong> SSRF</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.6_OS command injection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.14.</strong> OS command injection</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.7_Local file inclusion.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.15.</strong> Local file inclusion</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.8_Remote file inclusion.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.16.</strong> Remote file inclusion</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.9_CSRFm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.17.</strong> CSRF</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.10_NoSQL injection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.18.</strong> NoSQL injection</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.11_JSON injection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.19.</strong> JSON injection</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/1.12_CTF_Web_SQL_Note.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.20.</strong> CTF Web SQL Note</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/2.1_XXE.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.21.</strong> XXE</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/2.2_XSS.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.22.</strong> XSS</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/2.3_Upload File.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.23.</strong> Upload File</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/2.4_serialize_unserialize.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.24.</strong> serialize unserialize</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/2.5_Race condition.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.25.</strong> Race condition</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/3.2_PWN_note.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.26.</strong> PWN_note</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/3.3_pwn HCTF2016 brop.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.27.</strong> pwn HCTF2016 brop</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/pwn_patch_defense_skill.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.28.</strong> PWN Patch defense skill</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/pwn_stack_overflow.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.29.</strong> PWN stack overflow</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/pwn_heap_overflow.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.30.</strong> PWN heap overflow</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/pwn_format_string_vulnerability.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.31.</strong> PWN Format String Vulnerability</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/kali_linux_tutorials.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.32.</strong> Kali linux tutorials</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/google_dorks_2023_lists.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.33.</strong> Google Dorks 2023 Lists</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/dvwa_writeup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.34.</strong> DVWA WriteUp</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/bwapp_writeup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.35.</strong> bWAPP WriteUp</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/sqlilabs_writeup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.36.</strong> sqlilabs WriteUp</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/ctf_train_at_hangzhou.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.37.</strong> ctf train at hangzhou</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/ctf_common_mindmap_list.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.38.</strong> ctf common mindmap list</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/error_based_sql_injection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.39.</strong> Error Based SQL Injection</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/urlfinder_tutorial.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.40.</strong> URLFinder Tutorial</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/observer_ward_tutorial.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.41.</strong> observer_ward Tutorial</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/mysql_udf_.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.42.</strong> MySQL UDF 提权</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/nuclei__tutorial.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.43.</strong> Nuclei Tutorial</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/2024_ctf_solution_thinking.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.44.</strong> 2024 ctf solution thinking</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="../../posts/ctf/man_che_si_te_bian_ma.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">19.45.</strong> 曼彻斯特编码</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<h1 id="vue-ajax"><a class="header" href="#vue-ajax">Vue Ajax</a></h1>
<h2 id="vue-resource"><a class="header" href="#vue-resource">vue resource</a></h2>
<p><code>vue-resource</code>是Vue高度集成的第三方包。
官网链接:</p>
<ul>
<li>文档http相关<a href="https://github.com/pagekit/vue-resource/blob/master/docs/http.md">https://github.com/pagekit/vue-resource/blob/master/docs/http.md</a>
vue-resource 依赖于 Vue。所以我们要按照先后顺序导入vue.js和vue-resource.js文件。
<strong>解释</strong>
<code>vue.js</code>文件向Windows对象暴露了<code>Vue</code>这个关键词;<code>vue-resource.js</code>向Vue身上挂载了<code>this.$http</code>这个属性。于是,我们可以直接写<code>this.$http.get</code>或者<code>this.$http.post</code>或者<code>this.$http.jsonp</code>来调用。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="vue-resource-发送ajax请求"><a class="header" href="#vue-resource-发送ajax请求">vue-resource 发送Ajax请求</a></h2>
<p>常见的数据请求类型包括get、post、jsonp。下面我们分别讲一讲。</p>
<h3 id="get-请求"><a class="header" href="#get-请求">get 请求</a></h3>
<p><strong>格式举例</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-javascript">this.$http.get(url)
.then(function (result) { // 当发起get请求之后通过 .then 来设置成功的回调函数
console.log(result.body); // response.body就是服务器返回的成功的数据
var result = result.body;
}, function (err) {
//err是异常数据
});
</code></pre>
<p>获取到的<code>response.body</code>就是要获取的数据,但直接打印出来是 object所以要记得转成string。
<strong>举例</strong>:获取数据
现规定,获取品牌数据的 api 接口说明如下:
<img src="../../img_list/20180422_2140.png" alt="" /></p>
<pre><code class="language-html">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang="en"&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt;
&lt;title&gt;Document&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
#app {
width: 800px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
#tb {
width: 800px;
border-collapse: collapse;
margin: 20px auto;
}
#tb th {
background-color: #0094ff;
color: white;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#tb td {
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;script src="../vue.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src="../vue-resource121.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div id="app"&gt;
&lt;input type="text" v-model="id"&gt;
&lt;input type="text" v-model="pname"&gt;
&lt;button&gt;添加数据&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;table id="tb"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;编号&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;名称&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;创建时间&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;操作&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr v-for="item in list"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{item.id}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{item.name}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{item.ctime}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;a href="javascript:void(0)"&gt;删除&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;script&gt;
new Vue({
el :'#app',
data:{
list:[]
},
// Vue对象实例创建成功以后就会自动调用这个方法
created:function(){
this.getlist();
},
methods:{
getlist:function(){
// 请求服务器的api获取到品牌的数据列表
this.$http.get('http://vueapi.ittun.com/api/getprodlist')
.then(function(response){
// 1、处理服务器异常信息提示
if(response.body.status != 0){
alert(response.body.message);
return;
}
// 2、处理正常的数据逻辑
this.list = response.body.message; //直接将数据放到list数组当中页面就会自动显示
console.log(this.list);
});
}
}
});
&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>上方代码中,我们用到了生命周期函数<code>created</code>,意思是:程序一加载,就马上在<code>created</code>这个函数里执行<code>getlist()</code>方法。
运行的结果如下:
<img src="../../img_list/20180422_2152.png" alt="" />
如果我直接在浏览器中输入请求的url获取的json数据如下可以看到这种方式获取的是相同的数据
<img src="../../img_list/20180422_2150.png" alt="" /></p>
<h3 id="post请求"><a class="header" href="#post请求">post请求</a></h3>
<p><strong>格式举例</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-javascript">// 方法:$http.post(url, 传给服务器的请求体中的数据, {emulateJSON:true})
// 通过 post 方法的第三个参数{ emulateJSON: true } ,来设置 提交的内容类型 为 普通表单数据格式
this.$http.post(url, { name: "奔驰" }, { emulateJSON: true })
.then(function (response) {
alert(response.body.message);
}, function (error) {
});
</code></pre>
<p>上方代码中post()方法中有三个参数,其中第三个参数是固定值,照着写就可以了。
<strong>代码举例</strong>:(添加数据)
现规定,添加品牌数据的 api 接口说明如下:
<img src="../../img_list/20180422_1720.png" alt="" />
代码如下:(在上一段代码的基础之上,添加代码)</p>
<pre><code class="language-html">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang="en"&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt;
&lt;title&gt;Document&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
#app {
width: 800px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
#tb {
width: 800px;
border-collapse: collapse;
margin: 20px auto;
}
#tb th {
background-color: #0094ff;
color: white;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#tb td {
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;script src="vue.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src="vue-resource121.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div id="app"&gt;
&lt;input type="text" v-model="pname"&gt;
&lt;button @click="adddata"&gt;添加数据&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;table id="tb"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;编号&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;名称&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;创建时间&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;操作&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr v-for="item in list"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{item.id}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{item.name}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{item.ctime}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;a href="javascript:void(0)"&gt;删除&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;script&gt;
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
pname: '', //这个 pname 是我在输入框里添加的数据。我们要把这个传给服务器
list: []
},
// Vue对象实例创建成功以后就会自动调用这个方法
created: function () {
this.getlist();
},
methods: {
//ajax请求添加数据
adddata: function () {
// 1、获取用户填写的文本框的值只需要通过this.pname即可
// 2、调用ajax的post方法将数据上传到服务器
var url = 'http://vueapi.ittun.com/api/addproduct';
var postData = { name: this.pname }; //【重要】键`name`是json中约定好的字段。我们把这个字段传给服务器
var options = { emulateJSON: true };
this.$http.post(url, postData, options).then(function (response) {
if (response.body.status != 0) {
alert(response.body.message);
return;
}
this.pname = '';
// 3、添加完成后只需要手动再调用一次getlist将列表数据重新加载一次即可刷新页面上的数据
this.getlist();
});
},
//ajax请求获取数据
getlist: function () {
this.$http.get('http://vueapi.ittun.com/api/getprodlist')
.then(function (response) {
// 1、处理服务器异常信息提示
if (response.body.status != 0) {
alert(response.body.message);
return;
}
// 2、处理正常的数据逻辑
this.list = response.body.message;
console.log(this.list);
});
}
}
});
&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;
</code></pre>
<p><strong>代码举例</strong>:(删除数据)</p>
<pre><code class="language-html">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang="en"&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt;
&lt;title&gt;Document&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
#app {
width: 800px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
#tb {
width: 800px;
border-collapse: collapse;
margin: 20px auto;
}
#tb th {
background-color: #0094ff;
color: white;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#tb td {
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;script src="vue.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script src="vue-resource121.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div id="app"&gt;
&lt;input type="text" v-model="pname"&gt;
&lt;button @click="adddata"&gt;添加数据&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;table id="tb"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;编号&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;名称&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;创建时间&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;操作&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr v-for="item in list"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{item.id}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{item.name}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;{{item.ctime}}&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;!-- 具体要删除哪个item不能写死。所以要根据id来删 --&gt;
&lt;a href="javascript:void(0)" @click="deldata(item.id)"&gt;删除&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;script&gt;
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
pname: '', //这个 pname 是我在输入框里添加的数据。我们要把这个传给服务器
list: []
},
// Vue对象实例创建成功以后就会自动调用这个方法
created: function () {
this.getlist();
},
methods: {
//ajax请求添加数据
adddata: function () {
// 1、获取用户填写的文本框的值只需要通过this.pname即可
// 2、调用ajax的post方法将数据上传到服务器
var url = 'http://vueapi.ittun.com/api/addproduct';
var postData = { name: this.pname }; //【重要】键`name`是json中约定好的字段。我们把这个字段传给服务器
var options = { emulateJSON: true };
this.$http.post(url, postData, options).then(function (response) {
if (response.body.status != 0) {
alert(response.body.message);
return;
}
this.pname = '';
// 3、直接将列表数据重新加载一次即可刷新页面上的数据
this.getlist();
});
},
//ajax请求获取数据
getlist: function () {
this.$http.get('http://vueapi.ittun.com/api/getprodlist')
.then(function (response) {
// 1、处理服务器异常信息提示
if (response.body.status != 0) {
alert(response.body.message);
return;
}
// 2、处理正常的数据逻辑
this.list = response.body.message;
console.log(this.list);
});
},
// ajax请求删除数据
deldata: function (id) {
this.$http.get('http://vueapi.ittun.com/api/delproduct/' + id)
.then(function (response) {
if (response.body.status != 0) {
alert(response.body.message);
return;
}
// 刷新列表
this.getlist();
});
}
}
});
&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3 id="jsonp"><a class="header" href="#jsonp">jsonp</a></h3>
<p><img src="../../img_list/20180420_2250.png" alt="" />
<strong>格式举例</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-javascript">// 利用vue-resource中的jsonp方法实现跨域请求数据这里要注意的是
// url后面不需要跟callback=fn这个参数了jsonp方法会自动加上
this.$http.jsonp("http://vuecms.ittun.com/api/getlunbo?id=1")
.then(function (response) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(response.body));
}, function (err) {
//err是异常数据
});
</code></pre>
<p>请求结果:
<img src="../../img_list/20180420_2256.png" alt="" /></p>
<h2 id="jsonp的实现原理"><a class="header" href="#jsonp的实现原理">JSONP的实现原理</a></h2>
<p>由于浏览器的安全性限制默认不允许Ajax发起跨域协议不同、域名不同、端口号不同的请求。浏览器认为这种访问不安全。
<strong>JSONP的实现原理</strong>通过动态创建script标签的形式用script标签的src属性代表api接口的url因为script标签不存在跨域限制这种数据获取方式称作JSONP注意根据JSONP的实现原理知晓JSONP只支持Get请求
具体实现过程:</p>
<ul>
<li>先在客户端定义一个回调方法,预定义对数据的操作</li>
<li>再把这个回调方法的名称通过URL传参的形式提交到服务器的api接口</li>
<li>服务器api接口组织好要发送给客户端的数据再拿着客户端传递过来的回调方法名称拼接出一个调用这个方法的字符串发送给客户端去解析执行</li>
<li>客户端拿到服务器返回的字符串之后当作Script脚本去解析执行这样就能够拿到JSONP的数据了</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="axios"><a class="header" href="#axios">axios</a></h2>
<p>除了 vue-resource 之外,还可以使用 <code>axios</code> 的第三方包实现实现数据的请求。</p>
<h2 id="通过vue全局配置api接口的url地址"><a class="header" href="#通过vue全局配置api接口的url地址">通过Vue全局配置api接口的url地址</a></h2>
<p>api接口的url地址包括绝对路径+相对路径。
我们在做Ajax请求的时候所填写的url建议填<strong>相对路径</strong>,然后把<strong>绝对路径</strong>放在全局的位置。
Vue就提供了这个功能。举例如下</p>
<pre><code class="language-html">&lt;script&gt;
// 如果我们通过全局配置了,请求的数据接口 根域名,则 ,在每次单独发起 http 请求的时候,请求的 url 路径,应该以相对路径开头,前面不能带 / ,否则 不会启用根路径做拼接;
Vue.http.options.root = 'http://smyhvae/';
// 全局启用 emulateJSON 选项
Vue.http.options.emulateJSON = true;
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
name: '',
list: [ // 存放所有品牌列表的数组
]
},
created() { // 当 vm 实例 的 data 和 methods 初始化完毕后vm实例会自动执行created 这个生命周期函数
this.getAllList()
},
methods: {
getAllList() { // 获取所有的品牌列表
// 分析:
// 1. 由于已经导入了 Vue-resource这个包所以 ,可以直接通过 this.$http 来发起数据请求
// 2. 根据接口API文档知道获取列表的时候应该发起一个 get 请求
// 3. this.$http.get('url').then(function(result){})
// 4. 当通过 then 指定回调函数之后,在回调函数中,可以拿到数据服务器返回的 result
// 5. 先判断 result.status 是否等于0如果等于0就成功了可以 把 result.message 赋值给 this.list ; 如果不等于0可以弹框提醒获取数据失败
this.$http.get('api/getprodlist').then(result =&gt; {
// 注意: 通过 $http 获取到的数据,都在 result.body 中放着
var result = result.body
if (result.status === 0) {
// 成功了
this.list = result.message
} else {
// 失败了
alert('获取数据失败!')
}
})
}
}
});
&lt;/script&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>如上方代码所示,第一步是在全局的位置写<strong>绝对路径</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-javascript">Vue.http.options.root = "http://smyhvae/";
</code></pre>
<p>第二步是在Ajax请求的url中写<strong>相对路径</strong>:(注意,前面不要带<code>/</code></p>
<pre><code class="language-javascript">this.$http.get("api/getprodlist");
</code></pre>
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